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Старата версия на страницата е тук

OpenStreetMap нарочно няма ограничения за съдържанието на етикетите(tags) които могат да се слагат на върховете(Nodes), пътищата(Ways) и зоните(Areas). Въпреки това е полезно да се съгласува основен набор от свойства и съответните им етикети за да се създаде, интерпретира и покаже карта. Тази страница съдържа препоръчителния набор от свойства и етикети които се използват в България.

Ако не намирате подходящ етикет за това което искате да отбележите на картата, прегледайте страницата предложени свойства или страница релации за групиране на пътища и върхове. От там ще разберете какви свойства могат да се добавят или да предложите свои.

• Ако имате нужда от допълнителна информация за термините връх/път/зона погледнете Elements.
  
• Някои картографски характеристики са обяснени подробно. Прегледакте Mapping/Features.
  
• За да предложите нова икона, използвайте страницата Proposed Icons.
  
• Прегледайте също Editing Standards and Conventions.
  

Забележки за визуализацията:

• Използвайки описаните етикети означава че редакциите ви най-вероятно ще се появят в различните визуализатори. Въпреки това няма гаранция за нито един от описаниет етикети че ще се покаже в който и да е визуализатор или във визуализатора използван на основната страница на OSM.
• Също така може да има много етикети които се показват в различните визуализатори и които не са описани тук. Този списък не съдържа всички етикети поддържани от визуализаторите.
• Колоната 'Rendering' в тези таблици показва как примерно би могъл да се изобрази съответния елемент върху някоя карта. Тя не задава как да бъдат визуализирани слоевете Mapnik или Osmarender и въобще която и да било друга карта.

Таблиците са групирани тематично, като по-често използваните са в началото.
Всеки раздел е шаблон, който може да се ползва при превод на други езици.

Contents 1 Физически елементи 1.1 Пътища (highway) 1.2 Велосипедни алеи (cycleway) 1.3 Черни пътища (tracktype) 1.4 Водни пътища (waterway) 1.5 Релсови пътища (railway) 1.6 Въздушни (aeroway) 1.7 Надземни (aerialway) 1.8 Електропроводи (power) 1.9 Изкуствени (man_made) 1.10 За свободното време (leisure) 1.11 Обществени услуги (amenity) 1.12 Търговски обекти (shop) 1.13 Туристически (tourism) 1.14 Исторически (historic) 1.15 Landuse (landuse) 1.16 Военни (military) 1.17 Природни (natural) 2 Non Physical 2.1 Route 2.2 Boundary 2.3 Sport 2.4 Abutters 2.5 Accessories 2.6 Properties 2.7 Restrictions 3 Naming 3.1 Name 3.2 References 3.3 Places 4 Annotation 5 Editor keys

Физически елементи

Пътища (highway)

Етикета път е основния етикет който се използва за пътища. Често той е единствения етикет. Съществуват конвенции за използването му в отделни държави. Прегледайте страниците Highway tag usage и Road за напътствия.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
Roads
highway	motorway		Главен път с ограничен достъп, обикновенно с 2 или повече ленти за движение във всяка посока и допълнителна аварийна лента. Еквивалент на магистрала, аутобан и др.
highway	motorway_link		The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a motorway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions. ..
highway	trunk		Важни пътища които не са магистрали, обикновенно с 2 или повече ленти за движение във всяка посока. Еквивалент на първокласен път.
highway	trunk_link		The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a trunk road. ..
highway	primary		Първокласен път. Свързва големите градове и е част от международните транспортни коридори.
highway	primary_link		The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a primary road.
highway	secondary		Второкласен път. Свързва първокласни пътища и по-малките градове и села.
highway	tertiary		Третокласен път. Свързва малките села и второкласните пътища.
highway	unclassified		No administrative classification. Unclassified roads typically form the lowest form of the interconnecting grid network. Note: This is not a marker for roads where we still need to choose a highway tag (see highway=road).
highway	road		A road of unknown classification. This is intended as a temporary tag to mark a road until it has been properly surveyed. Once it has been surveyed, the classification should be updated to the appropriate value.
highway	residential		Жилищни улици. Обикновено се използват както за придивжване така и за паркиране на коли.
highway	living_street		a street where pedestrians have priority over cars, children can play on the street, maximum speed is low.
highway	service		generally for access to a building, motorway service station, beach, campsite, industrial estate, business park, etc. This is also commonly used for access to parking and trash collection. Sometimes called an alley, particularly in the US.
highway	track		Черни пътища използвани за селскостопански цели; чакълени пътища в горите и др.
highway	pedestrian		For Roads , i.e. mainly/exclusively for pedestrians /Shopping Areas. Also for tagging squares and plazas, therefore add area=yes.
highway	services		A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
Paths
highway	path		A non-specific or shared-use path
highway	cycleway		Shortcut for highway=path cycleway=designated -> For designated cycleways, i.e. mainly/exclusively for bicycles. If pedestrians are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a foot=yes or foot=designated tag as appropriate.
highway	footway		Shortcut for highway=path foot=designated -> For designated footpaths, i.e. mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag.
highway	bridleway		Shortcut for highway=path horse=designated -> For horses, (in the UK, these are rights of way for pedestrians, horse-riders and cyclists)
highway	byway		An unmade path/track which usually allows vehicles as well as foot, horse and cycle traffic (in the UK, there are byways which allow motor vehicles, and restricted byways which allow non-mechanically propelled vehicles)
highway	steps		For flights of steps on footways
highway	bus_guideway		A busway that is side guided "rails like", not suitable for other traffic. Please note: This is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
Intersection features
highway	mini_roundabout		Very small roundabouts only, larger ones should be junction=roundabout. In the UK, mini-roundabouts have a circular sign with a blue background, instead of the usual triangular sign Rendered as anti-clockwise by default. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	stop		A stop sign
highway	traffic_signals		Lights that control the traffic
highway	crossing		Pedestrians can cross a street here - e.g. zebra crossing
Barriers
highway	gate
highway	stile		Allow pedestrians to cross a wall or fence
highway	cattle_grid		Bars in the road surface that allow wheeled vehicles but not animals to cross. Sometimes known as a Texas Gate, even outside of Texas
highway	toll_booth		A road usage toll or fee is collected here
Other features
highway	incline		slope or hill, may encounter slow moving trucks. Corresponding proposal Proposed_features/Incline was rejected!
highway	incline_steep		Just as incline, only steeper. Corresponding proposal Proposed_features/Incline was rejected!
highway	ford		The road crosses a stream or river, vehicles must enter the water node
highway	bus_stop		A small bus stop. Larger stations should be tagged as amenity=bus_station instead.
highway	turning_circle		A Turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle.
highway	construction		For roads under construction, use with construction=*
construction	User Defined		Any linear highway object may be added, e.g. construction=motorway. Use with highway=construction
highway	User Defined
Junctions
junction	roundabout		Автоматично се предполага oneway=yes, като посоката на движение се определя от посоката на пътя. Този етикет се прилага на път вече маркиран с highway=<нещо>.
junction	User Defined
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US) ref should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads - e.g. the A14 - also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Велосипедни алеи (cycleway)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
cycleway	lane		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway	track		A track is a route that is separate from the road.
cycleway	opposite_lane		lane in the opposite way (a "contraflow" lane)
cycleway	opposite_track		track in the opposite way (that is, separate from the road)
cycleway	opposite		just permitted to cycle in the opposite way (one way street except for cycles). Note - such streets are common in Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark, for example, but are rare in the UK (although they do exist): often, instead, actually the street is two-way as normal for its whole length except for the very short section past the no-entry sign at the end, where cycles are excepted from the no-entry by means of a short lane separated by an island. This is called a "cycle plug". In some places this has been represented as very short oneway Way at the end with an adjacent cycleway, forming a little triangle with the road they join to.
cycleway	User Defined		see Tagwatch site for some other common used values as well

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Черни пътища (tracktype)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
tracktype	grade1		paved track or heavily compacted hardcore.
tracktype	grade2		unpaved track; surface of gravel or densely packed dirt/sand.
tracktype	grade3		unpaved track; A mixture of hard materials and soft. Quite compact
tracktype	grade4		unpaved track; tire marks, with plant growth in between. Mostly dirt, but some hard materials, or compressed materials mixed in.
tracktype	grade5		unpaved track; subtle tire marks, lack of hardcore, Soft with low grip, subtle on the landscape.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Водни пътища (waterway)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
waterway	river		For narrow rivers which will be rendered as a line. For larger rivers see waterway=riverbank (Other languages).
waterway	riverbank		Used for larger rivers, to define an area between the opposite riverbanks.
waterway	canal		An artificial open waterway used for transportation, waterpower, or irrigation.(Other languages).
waterway	stream		a naturally-forming waterway that is too thin to be classed as a river. Maybe you can just jump over it.
waterway	drain		An artificial waterway for carrying storm water or industrial discharge.
waterway	dock		An 'enclosed' area of water used for loading, unloading, building or repairing ships.
waterway	lock_gate		A thing to raise/lower the water level for vessels, often found in canals.
waterway	turning_point		A place to turn the driving direction for vessels, where the boats are longer than the river/canal is wide.
waterway	boatyard		Boat yard - a place for constructing, repairing and storing vessels out of the water.
waterway	water_point		A place to get fresh water e.g. for caravans.
waterway	weir		A barrier built across a river, sometimes to divert water for industrial purposes. Water can still flow over the top.
waterway	dam		A wall built across a river or stream to impound the water. A dam normally does not have water flowing over the top of it.
mooring	yes/private/no		A length of bank where boats are explicitly permitted to moor.
waterway	User Defined

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Релсови пътища (railway)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
Track
railway	rail		Full sized passenger or freight trains in the standard gauge for the country or state
railway	tram		One or two carriage rail vehicles, usually sharing motor road (Other languages)
railway	light_rail		Short/light passenger trains. Metro systems.
railway	subway		A passenger rail service running mostly underground.
railway	preserved		A railway running historic trains, usually a tourist attraction (changed to preserved from preserved_rail as "rail" is redundant).
railway	disused		A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place. See disused=yes for alternative tagging.
railway	abandoned		The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track and infrastucture removed. Designation not to be used if the feature has been turned into another use, eg cycleway.
railway	narrow_gauge		Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains.
railway	monorail		A railway with only a single rail.
Service attributes
service	yard		Tracks within railway company operated marshalling yards
service	siding		Relatively short lengths of track, running parallel to (and connected to) a main route
service	spur		Relatively short lengths of track, built to give one company or entity access to the main line
Stops
railway	station		Railway station (Other languages).
railway	halt		A small station, may not have a platform, trains may only stop on request.
railway	tram_stop		A tram stop is a place where a passenger can embark / disembark a tram.
Intersections
railway	crossing		A point where pedestrians may cross.
railway	level_crossing		A point where rails and roads cross.
railway	subway_entrance		The entrance to a subway station, usually going from surface to underground.
rail-related features
railway	turntable		These are used for changing the direction that part of a train is pointing in.
railway	User Defined

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Въздушни (aeroway)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
aeroway	aerodrome		An Aerodrome (UK), Airport (US), see also military=airfield
aeroway	terminal		Airport passenger building
aeroway	helipad		Helicopter start/landing pad
aeroway	runway		A strip of land kept clear and set aside for airplanes to take off from and land on. (Other languages)
aeroway	taxiway		Where airplanes manouevre between runways and parking areas.
aeroway	apron		A place where planes are parked.
aeroway	User Defined		see Tagwatch site for some other common used values as well

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Надземни (aerialway)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
aerialway	cable_car		A cabin or gondola cable car run. This includes aerial tramways (just a pair of big cars) as well as gondolas (many cars in a looped cable)
aerialway	chair_lift		An open chairlift run. These have a single seat to sit on and are open to the outside air. Beginners may struggle to get off them without making a fool of themselves!
aerialway	drag_lift		An overhead tow-line for skiers and riders, known as a T-bar lift, with a T shaped bit which skiers shove between your legs. More difficult and uncomfortable for snowboarders. drag_lift would also cover more simple looped rope drag lifts, or loops of wire with handles to grab	same as chair_lift
aerialway	User Defined		see Tagwatch site for some other common used values as well

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Електропроводи (power)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Render	Photo
power	tower		For towers or pylons carrying high voltage electricity cables. Normally constructed from steel latticework. Should not be used for electricity or telephone cables carried on single wooden poles.
power	line		A way following the path of power cables.
power	sub_station		A tag for electricity sub-stations.
power	generator		A place where power is generated.
power	User Defined		see Tagwatch site for some other common used values as well

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Изкуствени (man_made)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
man_made	works		Industrial building to produce something
man_made	beacon		Help guide navigators to their destinations
man_made	survey_point		Triangulation pillars, geodetic vertices, and fixed equipment used by topographers (e.g. DGPS radio stations)
man_made	tower		A tall and often lean building or structure e.g. telecoms. Also see "Historic" below.
man_made	water_tower		A tower to store water in, usually found on hills beside or in a town
man_made	gasometer		Gasometer in Wikipedia
man_made	reservoir_covered
man_made	lighthouse		Sends out a light beam to guide ships
man_made	windmill		Windmill, mostly ancient and out of order, see also man_made=power_wind
man_made	watermill		Watermill, mostly ancient and out of order
man_made	pier		A "bridge into the ocean", usually for recreation
man_made	pipeline		A pipe for carrying various fluids, such as water, gas, sewage
man_made	wastewater_plant		Facilities used to treat wastewater (known as sewage in some countries)
man_made	crane		a stationary, permanent crane, such as those at docks
man_made	User Defined		see Tagwatch site for some other common used values as well
building	yes		General tag for buildings
building	User Defined		see Tagwatch site for some other common used values as well

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

За свободното време (leisure)

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
leisure	sports_centre
leisure	golf_course		The outline of a golf course. The node form may be used to place an icon within the course.
leisure	stadium		A major sports arena with substantial tiered seating
leisure	track		e.g. running, cycle-racing, greyhound, horses
leisure	pitch		e.g. a field for playing football/soccer, cricket, baseball sports. To describe what kind of sport(s) use sport= tag
leisure	water_park
leisure	marina		For mooring leisure yachts and motor boats
leisure	slipway		Boats can be launched here
leisure	fishing
leisure	nature_reserve
leisure	park
leisure	playground		Playground for little children.