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OpenStreetMap нарочно няма ограничения за съдържанието на етикетите(tags) които могат да се слагат на върховете(Nodes), пътищата(Ways) и зоните(Areas). Въпреки това е полезно да се съгласува основен набор от свойства и съответните им етикети за да се създаде, интерпретира и покаже карта. Тази страница съдържа препоръчителния набор от свойства и етикети които се използват в България.

Ако не намирате подходящ етикет за това което искате да отбележите на картата, прегледайте страницата предложени свойства или страница релации за групиране на пътища и върхове. От там ще разберете какви свойства могат да се добавят или да предложите свои.

  • Ако имате нужда от допълнителна информация за термините връх/път/зона погледнете Elements.
  • Някои картографски характеристики са обяснени подробно. Прегледакте Mapping/Features.
  • За да предложите нова икона, използвайте страницата Proposed Icons.
  • Прегледайте също Editing Standards and Conventions.

Забележки за визуализацията:

  • Използвайки описаните етикети означава че редакциите ви най-вероятно ще се появят в различните визуализатори. Въпреки това няма гаранция за нито един от описаниет етикети че ще се покаже в който и да е визуализатор или във визуализатора използван на основната страница на OSM.
  • Също така може да има много етикети които се показват в различните визуализатори и които не са описани тук. Този списък не съдържа всички етикети поддържани от визуализаторите.

Contents

Физически елементи

Пътища(highway)

Етикета път е основния етикет който се използва за пътища. Често той е единствения етикет. Съществуват конвенции за използването му в отделни държави. Прегледайте страниците Highway tag usage и Road за напътствия.

Key Value Element Comment Example
highway motorway way Главен път с ограничен достъп, обикновенно с 2 или повече ленти за движение във всяка посока и допълнителна аварийна лента. Еквивалент на магистрала, аутобан и др..
highway motorway_link way The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a motorway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions. .. Image:Rendering-highway motorway link.png
highway trunk way Важни пътища които не са магистрали, обикновенно с 2 или повече ленти за движение във всяка посока. Еквивалент на първокласен път.
highway trunk_link way The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a trunk road. .. Image:Rendering-highway trunk link.png
highway primary way Първокласен път. Свързва големите градове и е част от международните транспортни коридори. Image:Rendering-highway primary.png
Булевард. Това са големи улици обикновено платната са разделени с мантинела.
highway primary_link way The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a primary road.  
highway secondary way Второкласен път. Свързва първокласни пътища и по-малките градове и села. Image:Rendering-highway secondary.png
Главна улица. Разделя кварталите и е основен метод за придвижване в градовете.
highway tertiary way Третокласен път. Свързва малките села и второкласните пътища. Image:Rendering-highway_tertiary.png
Второстепенна улица. Обикновено това са улици в кварталите, където е забранено паркирането и се използват за придвижване през кварталите.
highway unclassified way No administrative classification. Unclassified roads typically form the lowest form of the interconnecting grid network.
Забележка: Това не е маркер за пътища, на които предстои да се постави highway етикет.
Image:Rendering-highway unclassified.png
highway unsurfaced way No administrative classification. Unsurfaced roads typically have the same status as an unclassified road. It is still part of the public highway (unlike a track) but has not got a metalled topping/surface.
highway track way Черни пътища използвани за селскостопански цели; чакълени пътища в горите и др. Image:Rendering-highway track.png
highway residential way Жилищни улици. Обикновено се използват както за придивжване така и за паркиране на коли.
highway service way generally for access to a building, motorway service station, beach, campsite, industrial estate, business park, etc. This is also commonly used for access to parking and trash collection. Sometimes called an alley, particularly in the US. Image:Rendering-highway service.png
highway bridleway way For horses, (in the UK, generally footpaths on which horses are also permitted) Image:Rendering-highway bridleway.png
highway cycleway way For designated cycleways, i.e. mainly/exclusively for bicycles. If pedestrians are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a foot=yes tag. Note: names are not rendered currently.
highway footway way For designated footpaths, i.e. mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Note: names are not rendered currently.
highway pedestrian way area For Roads , i.e. mainly/exclusively for pedestrians /Shopping Areas. Also for tagging squares and plazas, therefore add area=yes.
highway steps way For flights of steps on footways
highway mini_roundabout node Very small roundabouts only, larger ones should be junction=roundabout. In the UK, mini-roundabouts have a circular sign with a blue background, instead of the usual triangular sign

Rendered as anti-clockwise by default. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.

highway stop node A stop sign  
highway traffic_signalsnode Lights that control the traffic Image:Rendering-traffic_singals.jpg
highway crossing node Pedestrians can cross a street here - e.g. zebra crossing
highway gate node  
highway stile node Allow pedestrians to cross a wall or fence
highway cattle_grid node Bars in the road surface that allow wheeled vehicles but not animals to cross. Sometimes known as a Texas Gate, even outside of Texas
highway toll_booth node A road usage toll or fee is collected here  
highway incline node A slope or hill, may encounter slow moving trucks  
highway incline_steepnode Just as incline, only steeper  
highway viaduct node A high and/or long bridge - more commonly carries water or trains (but see also waterway=aqueduct)  
highway motorway_junction node Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US) ref should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads - e.g. the A14 - also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)  
highway services node A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways  
highway ford node The road crosses a stream or river, vehicles must enter the water node
highway bus_stop node A small bus stop. Larger stations should be tagged as amenity=bus_station instead.
highway User Defined node way    
junction roundabout way Автоматично се предполага oneway=yes, като посоката на движение се определя от посоката на пътя. Този етикет се прилага на път вече маркиран с highway=<нещо>.
junction User Defined way    

Cycleway

Key Value Element Comment Example
cycleway lane way A lane is a route that lies within the roadway  
cycleway track way A track is a route that is separate from the road.
cycleway opposite_lane way lane in the opposite way (a "contraflow" lane)  
cycleway opposite_track way track in the opposite way (that is, separate from the road)  
cycleway opposite way just permitted to cycle in the opposite way (one way street except for cycles). Note - such streets are common in Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark, for example, but are rare in the UK (although they do exist): often, instead, actually the street is two-way as normal for its whole length except for the very short section past the no-entry sign at the end, where cycles are excepted from the no-entry by means of a short lane separated by an island. This is called a "cycle plug". In some places this has been represented as very short oneway Way at the end with an adjacent cycleway, forming a little triangle with the road they join to.  
cycleway User Defined way    

Черни пътища

A highway of type track may use the following values to describe the track. See also the current discussion to surface key.

Key Value Element Comment
tracktype grade1 way paved track or heavily compacted hardcore.  
tracktype grade2 way unpaved track; surface of gravel or densely packed dirt/sand.  
tracktype grade3 way unpaved track; A mixture of hard materials and soft. Quite compact  
tracktype grade4 way unpaved track; tire marks, with plant growth in between. Mostly dirt, but some hard materials, or compressed materials mixed in.  
tracktype grade5 way unpaved track; subtle tire marks, lack of hardcore, Soft with low grip, subtle on the landscape.  

Водни пътища

Key Value Element Comment
waterway river way For narrow rivers which will be rendered as a line. For larger rivers see Large Rivers (Other languages).  
waterway canal way An artificial open waterway used for transportation, waterpower, or irrigation.(Other languages).  
waterway stream way a naturally-forming waterway that is too thin to be classed as a river. Maybe you can just jump over it.
waterway drain way An artificial waterway for carrying storm water or industrial discharge.  
waterway dock way An 'enclosed' area of water used for loading, unloading, building or repairing ships.  
waterway lock_gate node A thing to raise/lower the water level for vessels, often found in canals.  
waterway turning_point node A place to turn the driving direction for vessels, where the boats are longer than the river/canal is wide.  
waterway aqueduct node A bridge carrying a channel for supplying water (Other languages).  
waterway boatyard node Boat yard - a place for constructing, repairing and storing vessels out of the water.  
waterway water_point node A place to get fresh water e.g. for caravans.  
waterway waste_disposal node A place to release used water e.g. for caravans.  
waterway mooring node A place for anchoring vessels.  
waterway weir node A barrier built across a river, usually to divert water for industrial purposes. Water can still flow over the top.  
waterway User Defined node way    

Железни пътища

Key Value Element Comment Example
railway station node Railway station (Other languages).
railway halt node A small station, may not have a platform, trains may only stop on request.
railway viaduct node A high or long bridge with intermediate support piers (Other languages).  
railway crossing node A point where pedestrians may cross.  
railway level_crossing node A point where rails and roads cross.  
railway rail way Full sized passenger or freight trains in the standard gauge for the country or state
railway tram way One or two carriage rail vehicles, usually sharing motor road (Other languages)
railway light_rail way Short/light passenger trains. Metro systems.  
railway subway way A passenger rail service running mostly underground.  
railway subway_entrance node The entrance to a subway station, usually going from surface to underground.  
railway preserved way A railway running historic trains, usually a tourist attraction (changed to preserved from preserved_rail as "rail" is redundant).  
railway disused way A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place.  
railway abandoned way The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track and infrastucture removed. Designation not to be used if the feature has been turned into another use, eg cycleway.  
railway narrow_gauge way Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains.  
railway monorail way A railway with only a single rail.  
railway User Defined node way    

Aeroway

Key Value Element Comment Example
aeroway aerodrome node An Aerodrome (UK), Airport (US), see also military=airfield  
aeroway terminal node Airport passenger building  
aeroway helipad node Helicopter start/landing pad  
aeroway runway way A strip of land kept clear and set aside for airplanes to take off from and land on. (Other languages)
aeroway taxiway way Where airplanes manouevre between runways and parking areas.
aeroway apron area A place where planes are parked.  
aeroway User Defined node way    

Aerialway

Key Value Element Comment
aerialway cable_car way A cabin or gondola cable car run.  
aerialway chair_lift way An open chairlift run.  
aerialway drag_lift way An overhead tow-line for skiers and riders.  

Електропроводи

Key Value Element Comment
power tower node For towers or pylons carrying high voltage electricty cables. Normally constructed from steel latticework. Should not be used for electricity or telephone cables carried on single wooden poles.  
power line way A way following the path of power cables.  

Man Made

Key Value Element Comment Example
man_made works node Industrial building to produce something  
man_made beacon node    
man_made survey_point node Triangulation pillars, geodetic vertices, and fixed equipment used by topographers (e.g. DGPS radio stations)  
man_made power_wind node Wind generated power, see also man_made=windmill  
man_made power_hydro node Power generated by water (from a river, lake, tide, ...)  
man_made power_fossil node Power generated by burning fossils (oil, gas, ...)  
man_made power_nuclear node Nuclear power plant  
man_made tower node A tall and often lean building or structure  
man_made water_tower node A tower to store water in, usually found on hills beside or in a town  
man_made gasometer node http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasometer
man_made reservoir_covered node area    
man_made lighthouse node Sends out a light beam to guide ships  
man_made windmill node Windmill, mostly ancient and out of order, see also man_made=power_wind
man_made pier way area A "bridge into the ocean", usually for recreation  
man_made User Defined node    

За свободното време

Key Value Element Comment
leisure sports_centre node area    
leisure golf_course node area    
leisure stadium node area A major sports arena with substantial tiered seating  
leisure marina node area For mooring leisure yachts and motor boats  
leisure track node area e.g. running, cycle-racing, greyhound, horses  
leisure pitch node area e.g. a field for playing football/soccer, cricket, baseball sports  
leisure water_park node area    
leisure slipway node Boats can be launched here  
leisure fishing node area    
leisure nature_reserve node area    
leisure park node area    
leisure playground node area    
leisure garden node area    
leisure common node area An area where the public can walk anywhere (UK)  
leisure User Defined node area    

Обществени услуги

Key Value Element Comment Example
amenity pub node A place selling beer and other alcoholic drinks; may also provide food or accommodation (UK)
amenity biergarten node http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biergarten
amenity cafe node a cafe
amenity nightclub node a nightclub
amenity restaurant node Restaurant (not fast food)  
amenity fast_food node Fast Food Restaurant  
amenity parking node area Car Park. Only nodes will get a parking symbol. Areas will be colored.
amenity bicycle_parking node area Parking for bicycles  
amenity bicycle_rental node Rent a bicycle (only big rental networks)  
amenity car_rental node area Rent a car  
amenity car_sharing node area Share a car  
amenity fuel node Petrol station; gas station; marine fuel; ...
amenity telephone node Public telephone
amenity toilets node Public toilets (might require a fee)
amenity recycling node recycling facilities (bottle banks etc.)
amenity public_building node area    
amenity place_of_worship node A church, mosque, or temple, etc. Note that you also need religion=<whatever>, usually denomination=<whatever> and preferably name=<whatever> as well as amenity=place_of_worship. See the article for details.  
amenity grave_yard node area A (smaller) place of burial, often you'll find a church nearby. Large places should be landuse=cemetery instead.  
amenity post_office node    
amenity post_box node Alternative mail-carriers can be tagged via "operator=";
amenity school node area school and grounds
amenity university node area a University campus or buildings
amenity college node area a College campus or buildings
amenity pharmacy node Pharmacy
dispensing=yes
dispensing=no or omitted

amenity hospital node area  
amenity library node A public library (municipal, university, ...) to borrow books from.
amenity police node A Police station  
amenity fire_station node A Fire station  
amenity bus_station node Bus Station (this is a big station, a bus stop is highway=bus_stop)  
amenity theatre node a theatre or opera house
amenity cinema node a cinema
amenity arts_centre node an arts centre
amenity courthouse node a place where justice is dispensed
amenity prison node a prison  
amenity bank node a bank (for a bank that also has an ATM, use amenity=bank;atm)  
amenity bureau_de_change node Bureau de change, Currency exchange, Wechsel, Cambio - a place to change foreign bank notes and travellors cheques
amenity atm node an ATM or cash point  
amenity townhall node area A town hall building, regardless of whether it is currently used for administrative purposes
amenity User Defined node    

Търговски обекти

Key Value Element Comment
shop User Defined node Feel free to use/invent values suitable for your country, a small global set is also being developed for ease of rendering and searching  
shop supermarket node area Supermarket Image:Rendering-amenity supermarket.png
shop convenience node Convenience Store - a small local store usually selling a small selection of food items plus things like simple first aid, household, stationary and car items  
shop butcher node Selling meat  
shop bicycle node A shop that sells bicycles, bicycle equipment and may rent or repair them
shop doityourself node A shop that sells tools and supplies to do-it-yourself householders, gardening, ...
shop outdoor node A shop that sells camping, walking, climbing, fishing and other outdoor sports equipment (and GPSes)  

Туристически

Key Value Element Comment
tourism information node    
tourism camp_site node area    
tourism caravan_site node area    
tourism picnic_site node area    
tourism viewpoint node    
tourism theme_park node area    
tourism hotel node Wikipedia:Hotel Image:Rendering-tourism hotel.png
tourism motel node Wikipedia:Motel  
tourism guest_house node Wikipedia:Guest House  
tourism hostel node Wikipedia:Hostel  
tourism attraction node area    
tourism zoo node area    
tourism User Defined node area    

Исторически

Key Value Element Comment
historic castle node Other languages  
historic monument node An object, especially large and made of stone, built to remember and show respect to a person or group of people. Other languages  
historic memorial node Much like a monument, but smaller. Might range from a WWII memorial to a simple plate on a wall.  
historic museum node Other languages  
historic archaeological_site node area Excavation place for ancient remains  
historic icon node    
historic ruins node area Remains of a castle or alike, usage was abandoned  
historic User Defined node    

See also railway=preserved for historic trains.

Landuse

Key Value Element Comment
landuse farm node area Animals, vegetables, flowers, fruit growing (Other languages) Image:Landuse-farm.png
landuse quarry node area Surface mineral extraction (Other languages)  
landuse landfill node area Place where waste is dumped upon. Other languages  
landuse basin node area Other languages Image:Landuse-basin.png
landuse reservoir node area Stores water, may covered or uncovered (Other languages) Image:Landuse-reservoir.png
landuse forest node area Managed forest or woodland plantation (Other languages). See also natural=wood Image:Landuse-forest.png
landuse allotments node area A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers (UK). "Kleingärten" (DE)
landuse residential node area Predominantly houses or apartment buildings  
landuse retail node area Predominantly shops Image:Landuse-retail.png
landuse commercial node area Predominantly offices Image:Landuse-commercial.png
landuse industrial node area Predominantly workshops, factories or warehouses Image:Landuse-industrial.png
landuse brownfield node area Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared Image:Landuse-brownfield.png
landuse greenfield node area Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before  
landuse cemetery node area Place for burials. Smaller places (e.g. with a church nearby) may use amenity=grave_yard instead.
landuse village_green node area An area of common land, usually grass, in the centre of a village (quintessentially English - defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration ACt 1965 and the Commons Act 2006) Image:Landuse-village_green.png
landuse recreation_ground node area An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies Image:Landuse-recreation_ground.png
landuse User Defined node area    

Военни

Key Value Element Comment
military airfield node area    
military bunker node Buildings, often build from concrete, to stand even heavier fire.  
military barracks node area Buildings where soldiers live and work.  
military danger_area node area Usually a large marked area around something like a firing range, bombing range, etc which is an exclusion zone.  
military range node area Where soldiers have practice with their weapons (firing, bombing, artillery, ...).  
military User Defined node area    

Природни

Key Value Element Comment
natural spring