Pt:Map Features

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Openstreetmap não restringiu voluntariamente as "chaves" e os seus "valores" atribuídos aos nós, aos segmentos, aos caminhos e às zonas. No entanto, sera benéfico que os participantes partilhem um máximo para que os dados sejam melhor explorados. Esta página recenseia as chaves e os valores correntemente utilizados.

Esta lista não é exaustiva e são convidados a fazer novas propostas que serão discutidas.

Contents

Objectos físicos

Estradas/Caminhos

The highway tag is the primary tag used for highways. It is often the only tag. There are conventions for its use in particular countries. See Highway tag usage and Road pages for guidance.

Chave Valor Element Comentários Visualização
highway motorway  way Auto-Estrada (Axx). A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more running lanes plus emergency hard shoulder. Equivalent to the Freeway, Autobahn etc..
highway motorway_link way Via de acesso à Auto-Estrada. The link roads (sliproads / ramps) leading to and from a motorway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions. Image:Rendering-highway motorway link.png
highway trunk  way Via-Rápida (IPxx, ICxx). Important roads that aren't motorways. Typically maintained by central, not local government. Need not necessarily be a divided highway. In the UK, many 2digit "A" roads (eg A34) were formally designated Trunk roads although that definition is no longer absolute...
highway trunk_link way Via de acesso à Via-Rápida Image:Rendering-highway trunk link.png
highway primary  way Estrada Nacional (ENxxx). Existe uma lista com as EN em [1] Image:Rendering-highway primary.png
highway primary_link way Via de acesso a Estrada Nacional  
highway secondary  way Estrada Regional (ERxxx) Existe uma lista com as ER em [2] Image:Rendering-highway secondary.png
highway tertiary  way Estrada Municipal (ENxxx) Image:Rendering-highway_tertiary.png
highway unclassified  way No administrative classification. Unclassified roads typically form the lowest form of the interconnecting grid network.
Note: This is not a marker for roads where we still need to choose a highway tag.
Image:Rendering-highway unclassified.png
highway unsurfaced  way No administrative classification. Unsurfaced roads typically have the same status as an unclassified road. It is still part of the public highway (unlike a track) but has not got a metalled topping/surface.
highway track way Estrada sem revestimento (caminho agricola, caminho florestal...) Image:Rendering-highway track.png
highway residential way roads accessing or around residential areas but which are not a classified or unclassified highway.
highway service way Caminho de acesso a uma residencia, a uma zona indústrial etc. generally for access to a building, motorway service station, beach, campsite, industrial estate, business park, etc. This is also commonly used for access to parking and trash collection. Sometimes called an alley, particularly in the US. Image:Rendering-highway service.png
highway bridleway way Caminho para cavaleiros Image:Rendering-highway bridleway.png
highway cycleway way Pista ciclavel For designated cycleways, i.e. mainly/exclusively for bicycles. If pedestrians are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a foot=yes tag. Note: names are not rendered currently.
highway footway way Caminho para peões, caminho para passeio For designated footpaths, i.e. mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Note: names are not rendered currently.
highway pedestrian way Rua pedestre For Roads , i.e. mainly/exclusively for pedestrians /Shopping Areas
highway steps way Escadas For flights of steps on footways
highway mini_roundabout node Very small roundabouts only, larger ones should be junction=roundabout.
highway stop node A stop sign  
highway traffic_signalsnode Lights that control the traffic Image:Rendering-traffic_singals.jpg
highway crossing node Pedestrians can cross a street here - e.g. zebra crossing  
highway gate node    
highway stile node Allow pedestrians to cross a wall or fence
highway cattle_grid node Bars in the road surface that allow wheeled vehicles but not animals to cross. Sometimes known as a Texas Gate, even outside of Texas
highway toll_booth node A road usage toll or fee is collected here  
highway incline node A slope or hill, may encounter slow moving trucks  
highway incline_steepnode Just as incline, only steeper  
highway viaduct node A high and/or long bridge - more commonly carries water or trains (but see also waterway=aqueduct)  
highway motorway_junction node Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US) ref should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads - e.g. the A14 - also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)  
highway services node A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways  
highway ford node The road crosses a stream or river, vehicles must enter the water node
highway bus_stop node A small bus stop. Larger stations should be tagged as amenity=bus_station instead.
highway User Defined node way    
junction roundabout way This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=<something> already.
junction User Defined way    

Cycleway

Key Value Element Comment Example
cycleway lane way A lane is a route that lies within the roadway  
cycleway track way A track is a route that is separate from the road.  
cycleway opposite_lane way lane in the opposite way (a "contraflow" lane)  
cycleway opposite_track way track in the opposite way (that is, separate from the road)  
cycleway opposite way just permitted to cycle in the opposite way (one way street except for cycles). Note - such streets are common in the Netherlands and Denmark, for example, but are rare in the UK (although they do exist): often, instead, actually the street is two-way as normal for its whole length except for the very short section past the no-entry sign at the end, where cycles are excepted from the no-entry by means of a short lane separated by an island. This is called a "cycle plug". In some places this has been represented as very short oneway Way at the end with an adjacent cycleway, forming a little triangle with the road they join to.  
cycleway User Defined way    

Tracktype

Key Value Element Comment Example
tracktype grade1 way paved track or heavily compacted hardcore.  
tracktype grade2 way unpaved track; surface of gravel or densely packed dirt/sand.  
tracktype grade3 way unpaved track; A mixture of hard materials and soft. Quite compact  
tracktype grade4 way unpaved track; tire marks, with plant growth in between. Mostly dirt, but some hard materials, or compressed materials mixed in.  
tracktype grade5 way unpaved track; subtle tire marks, lack of hardcore, Soft with low grip, subtle on the landscape.  

Waterway

Key Value Element Comment Example
waterway river way River (Other languages).  
waterway canal way An artificial open waterway used for transportation, waterpower, or irrigation.((478) Other languages).  
waterway stream way a naturally-forming waterway that is too thin to be classed as a river. Maybe you can just jump over it.
waterway drain way An artificial waterway for carrying storm water or industrial discharge.  
waterway dock way An 'enclosed' area of water used for loading, unloading, building or repairing ships.  
waterway lock_gate node A thing to raise/lower the water level for vessels, often found in canals.  
waterway turning_point node A place to turn the driving direction for vessels, where the boats are longer than the river/canal is wide.  
waterway aqueduct node A bridge carrying a channel for supplying water (Other languages).  
waterway boatyard node Boat yard - a place for constructing, repairing and storing vessels out of the water.  
waterway water_point node A place to get fresh water e.g. for caravans.  
waterway waste_disposal node A place to release used water e.g. for caravans.  
waterway mooring node A place for anchoring vessels.  
waterway weir node A barrier built across a river, usually to divert water for industrial purposes. Water can still flow over the top.  
waterway User Defined node way    

Railway

Key Value Element Comment Example
railway station node Railway station (Other languages).
railway halt node A small station, may not have a platform, trains may only stop on request.
railway viaduct node A high or long bridge with intermediate support piers (Other languages).  
railway crossing node A point where pedestrians may cross.  
railway level_crossing node A point where rails and roads cross.  
railway rail way Full sized passenger or freight trains in the standard gauge for the country or state
railway tram way One or two carriage rail vehicles, usually sharing motor road (Other languages)
railway light_rail way Short/light passenger trains. Metro systems.  
railway subway way A passenger rail service running mostly underground.  
railway preserved way A railway running historic trains, usually a tourist attraction (changed to preserved from preserved_rail as "rail" is redundant).  
railway disused way A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place.  
railway abandoned way The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track and infrastucture removed. Designation not to be used if the feature has been turned into another use, eg cycleway.  
railway narrow_gauge way Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains.  
railway monorail way A railway with only a single rail.  
railway User Defined node way    

Aeroway

Key Value Element Comment Example
aeroway aerodrome node An Aerodrome (UK), Airport (US), see also military=airfield  
aeroway terminal node Airport passenger building  
aeroway helipad node Helicopter start/landing pad  
aeroway runway way A strip of land kept clear and set aside for airplanes to take off from and land on. (Other languages)
aeroway taxiway way Where airplanes manouevre between runways and parking areas.
aeroway apron area A place where planes are parked.  
aeroway User Defined node way    

Aerialway

Key Value Element Comment Example
aerialway cable_car way A cabin or gondola cable car run.  
aerialway chair_lift way An open chairlift run.  
aerialway drag_lift way An overhead tow-line for skiers and riders.  

Power

Key Value Element Comment Example
power tower node For towers or pylons carrying high voltage electricty cables. Normally constructed from steel latticework. Should not be used for electricity or telephone cables carried on single wooden poles.  
power line way A way following the path of power cables.  

Man Made

Key Value Element Comment Example
man_made works node Industrial building to produce something  
man_made beacon node    
man_made survey_point node Triangulation pillars, geodetic vertices, and fixed equipment used by topographers (e.g. DGPS radio stations)  
man_made power_wind node Wind generated power, see also man_made=windmill  
man_made power_hydro node Power generated by water (from a river, lake, tide, ...)  
man_made power_fossil node Power generated by burning fossils (oil, gas, ...)  
man_made power_nuclear node Nuclear power plant  
man_made tower node A tall and often lean building or structure  
man_made water_tower node A tower to store water in, usually found on hills beside or in a town  
man_made gasometer node http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasometer
man_made reservoir_covered node area    
man_made lighthouse node Sends out a light beam to guide ships  
man_made windmill node Windmill, mostly ancient and out of order, see also man_made=power_wind
man_made pier way area A "bridge into the ocean", usually for recreation  
man_made User Defined node    

Leisure

Key Value Element Comment Example
leisure sports_centre node area    
leisure golf_course node area    
leisure stadium node area A major sports arena with substantial tiered seating  
leisure marina node area For mooring leisure yachts and motor boats  
leisure track node area e.g. running, cycle-racing, greyhound, horses  
leisure pitch node area e.g. a field for playing football/soccer, cricket, baseball sports  
leisure water_park node area    
leisure slipway node Boats can be launched here  
leisure fishing node area    
leisure nature_reserve node area    
leisure park node area    
leisure playground node area    
leisure garden node area    
leisure common node area An area where the public can walk anywhere (UK)  
leisure User Defined node area    

Amenity

Key Value Element Comment Example
amenity pub node A place selling beer and other alcoholic drinks; may also provide food or accommodation (UK)  
amenity biergarten node http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biergarten  
amenity cafe node a cafe Image:Coffee.png
amenity restaurant node Restaurant (not fast food)  
amenity fast_food node Fast Food Restaurant  
amenity parking node area Car Park. Only nodes will get a parking symbol. Areas will be colored.
amenity bicycle_parking node area Park for bicycles  
amenity fuel node Petrol station; gas station; marine fuel; ... Image:Rendering-amenity fuel.png
amenity telephone node Public telephone
amenity toilets node Public toilets (might require a fee)Image:toilets.png
amenity recycling node recycling facilities (bottle banks etc.)
amenity public_building node area    
amenity place_of_worship node A church, mosque, or temple, etc. Note that you also need religion=<whatever>, usually denomination=<whatever> and preferably name=<whatever> as well as amenity=place_of_worship. See the article for details.  
amenity grave_yard node area A (smaller) place of burial, often you'll find a church nearby. Large places should be landuse=cemetery instead.  
amenity post_office node    
amenity post_box node Alterative mail-carriers can be tagged via "operator=";
amenity school node area school and grounds
amenity university node area a University campus or buildings
amenity college node area a College campus or buildings
amenity pharmacy node Pharmacy
dispensing=yes
dispensing=no or omitted
Image:Pharmacy_dispencing.png
Image:Pharmacy_nondispensing.png
amenity hospital node area  
amenity library node A public library (municipal, university, ...) to borrow books from.
amenity police node    
amenity fire_station node    
amenity bus_station node Bus Station (this is a big station, a bus stop is highway=bus_stop)  
amenity theatre node a theatre or opera house
amenity cinema node a cinema
amenity arts_centre node an arts centre
amenity courthouse node a place where justice is dispensed
amenity prison node a prison  
amenity bank node a bank (for a bank that also has an ATM, use amenity=bank;atm)  
amenity atm node an ATM or cash point  
amenity townhall node area A town hall building, regardless of whether it is currently used for administrative purposes Image:Townhall.png
amenity User Defined node    

Shop

Key Value Element Comment Example
shop bakery node Selling bread, cakes, ...  
shop butcher node Selling meat  
shop chandler node Selling candles and soap  
shop supermarket node area   Image:Rendering-amenity supermarket.png
shop User Defined node    

Tourism

Key Value Element Comment Example
tourism information node    
tourism camp_site node area    
tourism caravan_site node area    
tourism picnic_site node area    
tourism viewpoint node    
tourism theme_park node area    
tourism hotel node Wikipedia:Hotel Image:Rendering-tourism hotel.png
tourism motel node Wikipedia:Motel  
tourism guest_house node Wikipedia:Guest House  
tourism hostel node Wikipedia:Hostel  
tourism attraction node area    
tourism zoo node area    
tourism User Defined node area    

Historic

Key Value Element Comment Example
historic castle node Other languages  
historic monument node An object, especially large and made of stone, built to remember and show respect to a person or group of people. Other languages  
historic memorial node Much like a monument, but smaller. Might range from a WWII memorial to a simple plate on a wall.  
historic museum node Other languages  
historic archaeological_site node area Excavation place for ancient remains  
historic icon node    
historic ruins node area Remains of a castle or alike, usage was abandoned  
historic User Defined node    

See also railway=preserved for historic trains.

Landuse

Key Value Element Comment Example
landuse farm node area Animals, vegetables, flowers, fruit growing (Other languages) Image:Landuse-farm.png
landuse quarry node area Surface mineral extraction (Other languages)  
landuse landfill node area Place where waste is dumped upon. Other languages  
landuse basin node area Other languages Image:Landuse-basin.png
landuse reservoir node area Stores water, may covered or uncovered ((3196) Other languages) Image:Landuse-reservoir.png
landuse forest node area Managed forest or woodland plantation (Other languages) Image:Landuse-forest.png
landuse allotments node area A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers (UK) Image:Landuse-allotments.png
landuse residential node area Predominantly houses or apartment buildings  
landuse retail node area Predominantly shops Image:Landuse-retail.png
landuse commercial node area Predominantly offices Image:Landuse-commercial.png
landuse industrial node area Predominantly workshops, factories or warehouses Image:Landuse-industrial.png
landuse brownfield node area Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared Image:Landuse-brownfield.png
landuse greenfield node area Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before  
landuse cemetery node area Place for burials. Smaller places (e.g. with a church nearby) may use amenity=grave_yard instead. Image:Landuse-cemetery.png
landuse village_green node area An area of common land, usually grass, in the centre of a village (quintessentially English - defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration ACt 1965 and the Commons Act 2006) Image:Landuse-village_green.png
landuse recreation_ground node area An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies Image:Landuse-recreation_ground.png
landuse User Defined node area    

Military

Key Value Element Comment Example
military airfield node area    
military bunker node Buildings, often build from concrete, to stand even heavier fire.  
military barracks node area Buildings where soldiers live and work.  
military danger_area node area Usually a large marked area around something like a firing range, bombing range, etc which is an exclusion zone.  
military range node area Where soldiers have practice with their weapons (firing, bombing, artillery, ...).  
military User Defined node area    

Natural

Key Value Element Comment Example
natural spring node A place where ground water flows naturally from the ground ((hydrology, land) (3596) Other languages)  
natural peak node top of a hill or mountain  
natural cliff node area Rock face  
natural scree node area Loose rock  
natural scrub node area Uncultivated land covered with bushes or stunted trees  
natural fell node area Bare upper lying uncultivated land principally covered with grass and often grazed.  
natural heath node area Bare lower lying uncultivated land with bushes but little or no tree cover.  
natural wood node area Natural woodland (trees)  
natural marsh node area waterlogged area  
natural water node area Lakes, etc. Always keep water on the right side of the way and land on the left side, in relation to the sequence of nodes in the Way (Why?).  
natural coastline node way area The coastline should run anti-clockwise, i.e. land on the left side and water on the right side of the way (that is, according to the sequence of nodes in the way), for it to show correctly.  
natural mud node area (Other languages)  
natural beach node area Beach: sand, gravel or pebble (Other languages)  
natural bay node area Bay (Other languages)  
natural land node area Land that exists within another area, such as a lake. (i.e an island). Keep water on the right and land on the left side in relation to sequence of nodes in the Way. Layering may also be required  
natural User Defined node area    

Non Physical

Route

Key Value Element Comment Example
route bus way    
route ferry way    
route flight way    
route ncn way ncn = National Cycle Network (in the UK)  
route subsea way    
route ski way    
route tour way    
route pub_crawl way    
route User Defined way    

Boundary

Key Value Element Comment Example
boundary administrative area e.g. State, county, local council (unclear how these are specified. Clarify!). Use therefore bordertype=  
boundary civil area    
boundary political area Electoral boundaries  
boundary national_park area Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (