JA:Hiking
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 Feature: Hiking
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| Description |
| ハイキングのためのタグ付、ポイント、領域、リレーションについての要約 |
| Tags |
このページは、ハイキングに関するタグ付、ポイント、エリアについてまとめたものです。 ルートに関しては Walking Routes を、地図を見るには Hiking Map を参照してください。
Contents |
ウェイとポイントのタグ付
- natural=peak - 山頂。追加タグ: name=* ele=*
- natural=volcano - 火山
- natural=water - 湖沼など、永続的な水域。追加タグ: name=* ele=*
- mountain_pass=* - さまざまな山道 (with or without way passing thru)
- tourism=viewpoint - 眺望が開けた場所。ビューポイント。
- tourism=information + information=guidepost - 案内標識の方向
- tourism=alpine_hut - 山岳地にあるビジターに飲食物を提供する建物::追加タグ: heating=fireplace capacity=* access=public mattress=yes toilets=yes
- amenity=shelter - 悪天候時の避難小屋。追加タグ: shelter_type=*
- natural=spring - 泉、地下水が地面から自然に湧き出ている場所。
- amenity=drinking_water - 飲料用の水場。
- place=locality - タグ付されていない場所。追加タグ: name=*
- Relation:destination_sign
Values
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Photo | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ways | ||||||
| highway | path |  |
ハイキング路に使うのが望ましい。 photo guideは、タグ付の参考になるでしょう。 |
| ||
| footway | |
歩行用の道路。 例: 歩行者 優先/専用。 |
| |||
| track | |
Rough roads normally used for agricultural or forestry uses etc. Use tracktype=* to describe the surface. | 100px | |||
| ford | yes |  
|
小川や川を横断するウエイ | 100px | ||
Attributes of ways | ||||||
| sac_scale (optional) | hiking mountain_hiking demanding_mountain_hiking alpine_hiking demanding_alpine_hiking difficult_alpine_hiking |
|
ハイキングコースの難易度 | |||
| trail_visibility (optional) | excellent good intermediate bad horrible no |
|
This key describes attributes regarding trail visibility and orientation. | |||
| incline (optional) | value% up down |
|
For marking a way's incline (or steepness/slope). 傾斜の定義、登り下りの定義 |
|||
| tracktype (optional) | grade1 grade2 grade3 grade4 grade5 |
|
Paved track surface of gravel or densely packed dirt/sand an even mixture of hard and soft materials prominently dirt/sand/grass, but with some hard materials only grass, sand and/or soil |
|||
Infrastructure | ||||||
| tourism | alpine_hut | |
An alpine hut is a remote building located in the mountains intended to provide board and lodging. It is managed during the opening period. | 100px | ||
| tourism | wilderness_hut | |
A wilderness hut is a remote building with fireplace intended to provide shelter and sleeping accommodation. | 
| ||
| amenity | shelter | |
A small shelter against bad weather conditions. To additionally describe the kind of shelter use shelter_type=*. | 100px | ||
| shelter_type (optional) | basic_hut | |
A basic hut is a remote building intended to provide basic shelter and sleeping accommodation. | 
| ||
| lean_to | |
A lean-to is a shed with typically three walls located in the countryside intended to provide shelter. | 
| |||
| picnic_shelter | |
Structure on picnic sites to protect from rain. Normally open to all sides. | 
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| rock_shelter | |
Shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. | 
| |||
| tourism | camp_site | |
Backcountry camping without facilities. The access is usually restricted to foot, bicycle, canoe or ski. Set backcountry=yes. | 
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| tourism | information | |
Information resource for tourists and visitors. To additionally describe the kind of information use information=*. | 
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| information (optional) | board | |
案内板 | 
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| map | |
案内板（地図） | 
| |||
| guidepost | |
標識/道標 参照 JA:Relation:destination sign |
| |||
| amenity | parking | |
駐車場。ここからハイキングを開始します。 :-) | 100px | ||
| amenity | bench | |
ベンチ | 
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| amenity | toilets | |
トイレ | 
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| tourism | picnic_site | |
野外で食事を取ることが出来る場所。ピクニックサイト。 | 
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| barrier | gate | |
開閉することで、バリアで囲まれた領域への出入り可能な出入口。 | 
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| checkpoint | hiking | |
ハイキング用のチェックポイント | |||
Nature | ||||||
| natural | peak | |
Top of a hill or mountain (summit) | 
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| natural | volcano | |
A volcano, either dormant, extinct or active | 
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| mountain_pass | yes | |
The highest point of a mountain pass. | 
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| natural | water |  |
Lakes, etc. | 
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| tourism | viewpoint | |
A place with a good view of surrounding countryside. | 
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| amenity | drinking_water | |
A source of drinking water. | 
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| natural | spring | |
A place where water flows naturally from the ground. | 
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Additional tags | ||||||
| place | locality | |
For an unpopulated named place. | |||
| name | 文字 | |
一般名称 | |||
| ele | 数値 | |
海抜標高(メートル) | |||
注目する地物
- Proposed_features/wilderness_mountain_buildings - より正確な山小屋のリスト。
- alpine_hut - アルペン・ヒュッテ
- wilderness_hut - 悪天候時の避難小屋
- basic_hut - 一般的なヒュッテ
- lean_to - 東屋。差し掛け小屋
- Proposed features: Massif - 山塊。山地。
- Proposed features: Valley - 谷。
- Proposed relation: Region 地形学的な利用: 山脈 / 山塊 / 山岳 / 渓谷 (?) 上記参照
- Proposed features: Hazard warning - 注意警告
- Proposed features/trailblazed - 道しるべ
Proposed_features
- Proposed features: Massif
- Proposed features: Valley
- Proposed relation: Region Topographical use: mountain range / massive / mountain/ valleys (?) See above.
- Proposed features: Hazard warning
- Proposed features/trailblazed
Tagging walking and hiking Route Networks
A route is a customary or regular line of travel, often pre-determined and publicised. It consist of paths taken repeatedly by various people.
To tag a hiking route you create a relation with the approbiate tags and add all elements (points and ways) of the hiking route to this relation.
See also Relation:route.
Tags of the relation
| Key | Value | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| type | route | indicates this Relation represents a route |
| route | hiking | Instead of the tag route=hiking there is less frequently also used route=foot. Don't use route=pilgrimage (almost non-existent) but add pilgrimage=yes to a hiking-route. |
| name | a name | The route is known by this name (e.g. "Westweg") |
| ref | a reference | The route is known by this reference (e.g. "E1") |
| network | iwn nwn rwn lwn |
International walking network: long distance paths that cross several countries National walking network: long distance paths Regional walking network: used for walking routes that cross regions Local walking network: used for small local walking routes |
| operator | operator name | The route is operated by this authority/company etc. e.g. "Schwarzwaldverein", "Alpenverein" |
| state | proposed / alternate / temporary | Sometimes routes may not be permanent or may be in a proposed state. |
| symbol | symbol description | Describes the symbol that is used to mark the way along the route, e.g., "Red cross on white ground" for the "Frankenweg" in Franconia, Germany |
| colour | a hex triplet | (optional) Colour code noted in hex triplet format. Especially useful for public transport routes. Example: "#008080" for teal colour |
| description | a short description | What is special about this route |
| distance | distance | (optional) The distance covered by this route, if known. For information of users and automatic evaluation e.g. of completeness. Given including a unit and with a dot for decimals. (e.g. "12.5km") |
| ascent | ascent | (optional) The ascent covered by a route in meters. If a route has start and end point at different altitude use descent too |
| descent | descent | (optional) The descent covered by a route in meters. Use it only if it differs from the ascent (different altitude at start/endpoint of a route). |
| roundtrip | yes/no | (optional) Use roundtrip=no to indicate that a route goes from A to B and instead of being circular (roundtrip=yes). |
| osmc:symbol | * | (optional) Some renderer uses the osmc:symbol=* to indicate a route on the map. |
Hiking routes are extensively mapped with route relations, and the Lonvia map will render route relations following this proposal and the osmc:symbol=*
Hiking routes are rendered for selected areas in Germany in a Hiking and Trail riding map (german). The tags required for rendering are:
- type=route
- route=hiking
- name=* Meaningful route name suitable for identifying this route.
- symbol=* Verbal description of the route marker symbols.
- osmc:symbol=* Coded description of the route marker symbols.
Usage
Since the tagging is generic, it is up to each country to decide how to map the hiking networks that exist in their country onto the hierarchy of national/regional/local. For countries with no specific local/regional/national "walking network", it may be helpful to consider whether different trails are managed or funded by government bodies at different levels.
See also Walking Routes.
アプリケーション
- OpenTrail - ハイキング/ウォーキング用のAndroidアプリ。
- Managing waypoints with OSM - ウェイポイントの管理
- Making Your Own Hiking Maps With Kosmos - 「Kosmosで自分のハイキングコースをマッピングする」
- hikingbook.pl
Mapping Projects
Relief Mapping Projects
- Hiking Map gather feature ideas for a new OSM Slippy map layer especially for hikers
- Shaded relief maps using mapnik Dokumentation about rendering a topographical map
- Relief maps Overwiew
- Hillshading with Mapnik Howto
Online-Maps
- OSMC Wanderreitkarte shows OSM with contour lines and hill shading and hiking routes in europe
- Lonvia's Weltwanderkarte shows OSM with hill shading and hiking routes
- Hikebikemap shows OSM with contour lines and hiking and biking routes
- Cyclemap shows OSM with contour lines and biking routes
- WORLD OSM WMS shows OSM with hill shading for europe
- Hiking/openhikingmap shows OSM with contour lines and hill shading
関連項目
- Via Alpina - 2012年にアルプスで行われた「８０日間ハイク・マッピングパーティー！」
- Hiking Map - ハイキングマップ
- HikingBikingMaps - ハイキング＆サイクリング・マップ
- Walking Routes - ウォーキング・ルート
- Relief maps - 救援マップ
- Route altitude profiles SRTM - ルート高度
- Elevation and height - 高度
- average tracks - トラックの平均経路
- Talk about highway=path vs highway=footway. - 「小道」と「歩道」についての議論
