Lv:Map Features
В OpenStreetMap нет ограничений на имя и значения тэгов, которые могут быть присвоены соответствующим объектам. Вы вольны использовать любой тэг с любым именем, пусть даже придуманным Вами. Однако, выгоднее установить некий рекомендованный набор объектов и соответствующих им тэгов. На этой странице содержатся все основные одобренные элементы и соответствующие тэги.
Если Вы не нашли на данной странице тэг, который, на Ваш взгляд, наиболее подходит Вашему объекту на карте, советую посмотреть на странице Proposed features. Для объединения узлов и сегментов по общему признаку смотреть Отношения(Relations).
- Понятия Узел/Линия/Полигон (Node/Way/Area) объясняются на странице Элементы.
- Некоторые элементы более детально объясняются на странице Feature Index.
- Предложения по иконкам рассматриваются здесь Proposed Icons.
- Элементы, которые когда-то были корректны, но на данный момент их использование более не рекомендуется Deprecated features.
- Также смотрим Editing Standards and Conventions.
Замечания по отрисовке (рендеринг):
- Используя приведенные здесь элементы, нет никаких гарантий, что объекты будут отрисованы в каком-либо рендере.
- Также возможно существование элементов, которые отрисовываются в основных рендерах OSM, но на них нет описания на данной странице.
Таблицы разбиты по темам и отсортированны по частоте применения.
Fiziskie elementi
Autoceļi/ielas (Highway)
Dažādu veidu ceļiem un to mērķiem tiek izmantota birka highway. Bieži vien tā ir vienīgā birka.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roads | ||||||
| highway | motorway | |
Latvijā neeksistē. |
|
| |
| highway | motorway_link | |
Latvijā neeksistē. |
|
||
| highway | trunk | |
Galvenie autoceļi (Apzīmēti ar A). | |
| |
| highway | trunk_link | |
Savienojošie ceļi (virāžas utt) starp A klases ceļiem vai starp A klases un zemākas klases ceļu. | |
| |
| highway | primary | |
Pirmās šķiras autoceļi (Apzīmēti ar P). | |
| |
| highway | primary_link | |
Savienojošie ceļi (virāžas utt) starp P klases ceļiem vai starp P klases un zemākas klases ceļu. |
|
||
| highway | secondary | |
2. šķiras autoceļi (Apzīmēti ar V). |
|
| |
| highway | secondary_link | |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway. | |||
| highway | tertiary | |
Pašvaldības autoceļi, atšķirībā no unclassified, šiem ceļiem mēdz būt joslas atdalošā līnija. |
|
| |
| highway | tertiary_link | |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway. | |||
| highway | living_street | |
Dzīvojamās zonas ceļš kurā automašīnām ir jādod ceļš gājējiem. (Pilsētas pagalmas ielas.) | |
| |
| highway | pedestrian | |
Аллеи... Также применяется для создания площадей. Для этого создаем замкнутую область и добавляем тэг area=yes. | |
| |
| highway | residential | |
Pilsētas ielas. |
|
| |
| highway | unclassified | |
Pārējie autoceļi. |
|
| |
| highway | service | |
Parasti šādi tiek apzīmēti ceļi pa kuriem piebraukt ēkām, autoservisiem ceļa malā, pludmalēm, kempinga vietām, rūpieciskajām ražotnēm, stāvvietām utt. |
|
| |
| highway | track | |
Parasti ceļi mežos un laukos. Bez asfalta. |
|
| |
| highway | bus_guideway | |
Latvijā neeksistē. | |||
| highway | raceway | |
A course or track for (motor) racing | |
| |
| highway | road | |
nezināmas klasifikācijas ceļš. apzīmējums tiek izmantots īslaicīgi, kamēr nav uzzināts ceļa precīzāks klasificējums. | | ||
| Paths | ||||||
| highway | path | |
A non-specific or shared-use path. Probably better to use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horses as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles. | |
| |
| highway | footway | |
Celi bicycle=yes. |
|
| |
| highway | cycleway | |
Veloceliņi. foot=yes. | |
| |
| highway | bridleway | |
? |
|
| |
| highway | steps | |
Лестничный пролет. |
|
| |
| Lifecycle | ||||||
| highway | proposed | |
For planned roads, use with proposed=* and also proposed=* with a value of the proposed highway value. | |
||
| highway | construction | |
Строящаяся дорога/дорога в ремонте. Использовать совсместно с тэгом construction=
|
|
| |
| Attributes | ||||||
| abutters | commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc. | |
See Key:abutters for more details. | | ||
| cycleway | lane / opposite / opposite_lane / opposite_track / shared / share_busway / shared_lane / sharrow / track | |
See Key:cycleway for more details. | | ||
| ice_road | yes | |
A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer. | |||
| incline | Number %/° | |
Уклон/Подъем. | |||
| junction | roundabout | |
Круговое движение. При установке данного тэга, автоматически устанавливается одностроннее движение. | |
| |
| lanes | number | |
The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle. | |||
| lit | yes/no | |
Street lighting | |||
| motorroad | yes / no | |
The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway. | | ||
| mountain_pass | yes | |
The highest point of a mountain pass. | | ||
| mtb:scale | 0-5 | |
Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill). | | ||
| mtb:scale:uphill | 0-5 | |
A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination. | |||
| mtb:scale:imba | 0-4 | |
The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles. | |||
| mtb:description | Text | |
Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words | |||
| overtaking | yes/ no/ both/ forward/ backward | |
Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. | |||
| passing_places | yes | |
A way which has frequent passing places | |||
| sac_scale | hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking | |
Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails. | | ||
| service | alley/ driveway/ parking_aisle etc. | |
See Key:service for more details. | |||
| surface | paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / cobblestone / metal / wood / grass_paver / gravel / pebblestone / grass / ground / earth / dirt / mud / sand | |
See Key:surface for more details. | |||
| tactile_paving | yes / no | |
A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick. | Not to be rendered on standard maps. | ||
| tracktype | grades 1-5 | |
To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype and Key:surface for more information. | |||
| traffic_calming | yes/ bump/ hump/ cushion/ table etc. | |
See Key:traffic_calming for more details. | |||
| trail_visibility | excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no | |
Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility | |||
| winter_road | yes | |
A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer. | | ||
| Other features | ||||||
| highway | bus_stop | |
Остановка. Автобусная. Обычная. Автовокзалы обозначать тэгом amenity=bus_station. | | ||
| highway | crossing | |
Gājēju pāreja. | | ||
| highway | emergency_access_point | |
Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN | | ||
| highway | ford | |
Пересение дороги с ручьем/речкой.Брод. | | ||
| highway | give_way | |
A give way sign | | ||
| emergency | phone | |
A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN | | ||
| highway | mini_roundabout | |
Круговое движение. Круг маленький... Лучше использовать тэг junction=roundabout. | |
| |
| highway | motorway_junction | |
Обозначение номера съезда с трассы. | |||
| highway | passing_place | |
The location of a passing space | | ||
| highway | rest_area | |
Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel. |
|
| |
| highway | speed_camera | |
A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera. | | ||
| highway | street_lamp | |
A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night | | ||
| highway | services | |
Vietas, kur var iegādāties pārtiku, ieēst. Parasti atrodas lielceļa malā. |
|
| |
| highway | stop | |
Zīme Stop. | | ||
| highway | traffic_signals | |
Luksofors. |
|
| |
| highway | turning_circle | |
Место разворота. | |
| |
| barrier | bollard/ cattle-grid/ gate/ lift_gate/ stile toll_booth etc | |
Used to describe various barriers on the route - normally defined as nodes at the appropriate location. | |
| |
| highway | User Defined | |
Смотри Tagwatch для других применений. | |||
Veloceliņš (Cycleway)
Ceļš, kas paredzēts velosipēdu kustībai.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cycleway | lane | |
Полоса для движения велосипедов на дороге общего пользования. | | |
| cycleway | opposite | |
Разрешено только движение в обратном направлении. | | |
| cycleway | opposite_lane | |
Полоса для движения велосипедов на дороге общего пользования. Обратного направления. | | |
| cycleway | opposite_track | |
Отдельная дорожка. Обратного направления. | ||
| cycleway | shared | |
Cyclists share space with other traffic on this highway. | ||
| cycleway | share_busway | |
There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use. | ||
| cycleway | shared_lane | |
Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. | ||
| cycleway | sharrow | |
As shared_lane, and the marking is the on-road shared-lane marking called a "sharrow"[1]. | ||
| cycleway | track | |
Отдельная дорожка. | |
|
| cycleway | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Tracktype
Ar šo birku tiek noteiks "track" tipa ceļa segums.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tracktype | grade1 | |
Заасфальтированная дорога, либо хорошо укатанная гравийка. | ||
| tracktype | grade2 | |
Незасфальтированная, просто обычный гравийка. | ||
| tracktype | grade3 | |
Гравийная дорога с участками грунта, либо хорошо укатанный грунт. | ||
| tracktype | grade4 | |
Плохая грунтовая дорога. | ||
| tracktype | grade5 | |
Очень плохая грунтовая дорога. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Ūdensceļi(Waterway)
In all rivers, canals etc., the way should be aligned in the direction of water flow. See Waterways for an introduction to the mapping of waterways.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| waterway | boatyard | |
Сухой док. | |||
| waterway | canal | |
Канал. | |||
| waterway | ditch | |
A small to moderate depression created to channel water. | |||
| waterway | dock | |
Док. | |||
| waterway | drain | |
Оросительный канал, ручей искуственного происхождения, служит для полива и т.д. Попросту говоря, Арык. | |||
| waterway | river | |
Сравнительно узкие реки. Отрисовываются тонкой линией. Обсуждение по большим рекам идет здесь Large Rivers |
|
||
| waterway | riverbank | |
Used for larger rivers, to define an area between the opposite riverbanks. See water=river for alternative tagging. |
|
||
| waterway | stream | |
Ручей. | |||
| Some additional attributes for waterways | ||||||
| waterway | dam | |
Дамба. | |||
| intermittent | yes | |
Indicates that the waterway does not have a permanent flow (i.e. is sometimes/often dry). | |||
| lock | yes | |
A lock is used for moving boats between waterways at two different levels. Can tag either the section of the way between the gates (detailed) or just a single node in the waterway (less detailed). | |||
| mooring | yes/private/no | |
Место для установки якоря. | |||
| service | transportation/water_power/irrigation | |
A waterway=canal may have one (or more; separate with semicolons) uses. | |||
| tunnel | culvert | |
For a stream passing under a road use tunnel=culvert on the section of stream passing under the road (don't use this tag for open-top culverts or roads using the culvert structure as a bridge (bridge=culvert)). | |||
| waterway | lock_gate | |
Шлюз. | |||
| waterway | turning_point | |
Место разворота для судов. | |||
| waterway | weir | |
Барьер, заграждение построенное через русло, часто служит для отлова топляка. | |||
| waterway | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. | |||
Dzelzsceļš (Railway)
Nosaka dzelzsceļa un tramvaja ceļus. Skatīt arī landuse=railway
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Track | |||||
| railway | abandoned | |
Место, где были ж/д пути. На данный момент вся инфраструктура отсутствует. | ||
| railway | construction | |
A railway under construction. See construction=* and the construction=yes proposal Proposed_features/Construction | ||
| railway | disused | |
Часть путей, которые уже не используются, но вся инфраструктура (сами пути, стрелки) - осталась. | |
|
| railway | funicular | |
Cable driven inclined railways. In many cases they serve touristic interest, giving easy access to spectacular mountain views. |
|
|
| railway | light_rail | |
Легкий пассажирский ж/д транспорт. | | |
| railway | miniature | |
Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers. They can be found in parks. | ||
| railway | monorail | |
Монорельс. | ||
| railway | narrow_gauge | |
Узкоколейка. |
|
|
| railway | preserved | |
Историческая часть ж/д путей. Часто оставлено для туристических аттракционов. | ||
| railway | rail | |
Ж/д пути. | |
|
| railway | subway | |
Линия метро. | ||
| railway | tram | |
Трамвайные пути. | |
|
| Additional features | |||||
| bridge | yes | |
If the railway goes over a street, waterway or other railway. | ||
| cutting | yes | |
A section where the railway is significantly lower than ground level | ||
| electrified | contact_line / rail / yes / no | |
contact_line: a power line over the train head rail: a third rail near the track supplying the train with power yes: electrified track, but no details available no: track with no power supply |
| |
| embankment | yes | |
A section where the railway is raised significantly higher than ground level | | |
| frequency | |
The frequency with which a line is electrified. Use 0 for DC. Also see the voltage tag. | |||
| service | siding | |
Короткий участок железнодорожного пути, идущий параллельно основному. | ||
| service | spur | |
Короткий участок железнодорожного пути, ответвляющейся от основного. | ||
| service | yard | |
Tracks within railway company operated marshaling or maintenance yards | ||
| tracks | |
Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as a single way. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. | |||
| tunnel | yes | |
If the railway goes below ground. Should be always present on subways. | | |
| usage | main / branch / industrial / military / tourism | |
main line: heavy traffic |
||
| voltage | |
The voltage with which a line is electrified. Also see the frequency tag. | |||
| Stations and Stops | |||||
| railway | halt | |
Ж/д станция без платформы. | |
|
| public_transport | platform | |
This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. | ||
| railway | station | |
Ж/д станция. | |
|
| railway | subway_entrance | |
Выход линии метро на поверхность (ошибка - это вход в метро). | ||
| railway | tram_stop | |
Трамвайная остановка. | | |
| Other | |||||
| railway | buffer_stop | |
stops the train at the end of a track. see Buffer_stop | ||
| railway | crossing | |
Пешеходный переход через ж/д пути. | | |
| railway | level_crossing | |
Переезд. | ||
| landuse | railway | |
Ground used around railways and railway-stations | ||
| railway | turntable | |
Поворотная платформа для смены направления движения поезда. | ||
| railway | roundhouse | |
A semicircular building with many stalls for servicing engines. | ||
| railway | User Defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. | ||
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Gaisa transports (Aeroway)
Mainly relating to aerodromes, airfields other ground facilities to support the operation of airplanes and helicopters. See Aeroways for an introduction to the mapping these features.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aeroway | aerodrome | |
Аэродром, аэропорт. | ||
| aeroway | apron | |
Перрон (место стоянки воздушного транспорта). | |
|
| aeroway | gate | |
Used to mark the gate numbers at the airports. | ||
| aeroway | helipad | |
Место стоянки вертолета. | ||
| aeroway | runway | |
Взлетно-посадочная полоса (ВПП). | |
|
| aeroway | taxiway | |
Рулежная дорожка. | |
|
| aeroway | terminal | |
Терминал. Здание аэропорта. | ||
| aeroway | windsock | |
Used to mark the position of a windsock. | | |
| aeroway | User defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Trošu ceļš (Aerialway)
Aerialways cover forms of transport for people or goods using aerial wires including cable-cars, chair-lifts and drag-lifts. See Aerialway for an introduction.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aerialway | cable_car | |
Канатная дорога с закрытыми кабинами или гондолами. | |
|
| aerialway | chair_lift | |
Канатная дорога в виде простых сидений. | |
|
| aerialway | drag_lift | |
Канатная дорога для лыжников. | same as chair_lift | |
| aerialway | gondola | |
A gondola. A Gondola is an aerialway where the cabins go around in a circle. The cabins are usually smaller than cabins of a cable car. Usual maximum occupancy is 4,6 or 8 persons per cabin | |
|
| aerialway | goods | |
A lift for goods. Passenger transport is usually not allowed | |
|
| aerialway | mixed_lift | |
A mixed lift, containing both gondolas and chairs. | |
|
| aerialway | pylon | |
A pylon supporting the aerialway cable. | ||
| aerialway | station | |
A station, where passengers can enter and/or leave the aerialway | ||
| aerialway | User Defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Enerģētika (Power)
Used to map electrical power generation and distributions systems. See Power for further information.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| power | cable_distribution_cabinet | |
In these cabinets, the 400-V circuits to the house connections, connection and transfer points of the regional utilities are branched. Other uses include distributions of the municipal street lighting. | | |
| power | generator | |
Электрогенератор. Место выработки электроэнергии. |
|
|
| power | line | |
Линия электропередач. | |
|
| power | minor_line | |
A way following the path of minor power cables, supported by poles and not towers/pylons. (This isn't quite so simple, as sometimes larger towers are replaced by smaller poles made with a stronger material; a better distinction might be based on voltage.) | ||
| power | pole | |
For single (often wooden or concrete) poles carrying high/medium voltage electricity cables. | ||
| power | station | |
A tag for electricity stations. These provide voltage step-up/step-down, switching, circuit breakers, conditioning, etc. between high-voltage long-distance transmission lines and medium-voltage local distribution lines. Note that, in the US, these are individually named and are called "substations" by their operators (e.g. "Mesa Substation") - do NOT use power=sub_station to tag them. Don't forget to tag fenced=yes, if fenced. | |
|
| power | sub_station | |
Подстанция. | |
|
| power | tower | |
Высоковольтный столб. |
|
|
| cables | 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, ... | |
Number of power-carrying cables represented by this way. The power line on the photo (click on it to see more details) has 6 double cables (the cable on top does not carry power) and thus may be tagged as cables=6 and wires=double. | |
|
| tunnel | yes | |
Use this if the line is underground. (disputed, see also location=underground) | ||
| voltage | ..., 110000, 220000, 380000, 400000, ... |
|
Voltage of the power line. | |
|
| wires | single, double, triple, quad | |
Number of wires per power cable. "single" (1), "double" (2), "triple" (3) or "quad" (4). The photo shows an example of "double". | |
|
| power | User Defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Mākslīgi veidojumi (Man_made)
A tag for identifying man made (artificial) structures added to the landscape. See Man-made for an introduction.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| man_made | adit | |
From Wikipedia: An adit is a type of entrance to an underground mine which is horizontal or nearly horizontal | ||
| man_made | beacon | |
Маяк. Лучше использовать man_made=lighthouse. |
||
| man_made | breakwater | |
Protects a shore or harbour from the sea and waves | ||
| man_made | chimney | |
Large chimney for exhaustion.
For attached mobile phone base stations see communication:mobile_phone=yes |
||
| man_made | crane | |
Стационарный подъемный кран. Портовой кран. | ||
| man_made | cutline | |
Used to mark cut lines in forests. | ||
| man_made | flagpole | |
A long pole built to hold a flag | ||
| man_made | groyne | |
A rigid hydraulic structure perpendicular to a coastline or a riverbank intended to interrupt longshore sediment transport. See also: man_made=breakwater | ||
| man_made | lighthouse | |
Маяк. | ||
| man_made | mineshaft | |
A vertical tunnel | ||
| man_made | monitoring_station | |
A station that monitor something | ||
| man_made | petroleum_well | |
A boring through the earth's surface that is designed to find and produce petroleum oil | ||
| man_made | pier | |
Пирс. | ||
| man_made | pipeline | |
Трубопровод. | ||
| man_made | reservoir_covered | |
крытый резервуар | ||
| man_made | storage_tank | |
A tank used for storage of liquids or gases. | ||
| man_made | surveillance | |
To mark places and buildings monitored by public or private camera | ||
| man_made | survey_point | |
Геодезический триангуляр. | ||
| man_made | tower | |
Телекомунникационная вышка и т.д. | ||
| man_made | wastewater_plant | |
Очистные сооружения. | ||
| man_made | watermill | |
Watermill, mostly ancient and out of order | ||
| man_made | water_tower | |
Водонапорная башня. | ||
| man_made | water_works | |
A place where drinking water is found and applied to the local waterpipes network. | ||
| man_made | water_well | |
A water well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, boring or drilling to access groundwater in underground aquifers. | ||
| man_made | windmill | |
Ветрянная мельница. | ||
| man_made | works | |
Индустриальное здание, завод. | ||
| building | yes | |
Основной тэг для обозначения строений. | | |
| man_made | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Atpūta (Leisure)
Used to tag leisure and sports facilities. See Leisure for a general introduction.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| leisure | common | |
Просто общественное место, созданное для отдыха. | ||
| leisure | dance | |
Место для танцев. | ||
| leisure | dog_park | |
Designated area, with or without a fenced boundary, where dog-owners are permitted to exercise their pets unrestrained | ||
| leisure | fishing | |
Место для рыбалки :) | ||
| leisure | garden | |
Сад. | ||
| leisure | golf_course | |
Гольф. Узел может указывать расположение очередной лунки. | ||
| leisure | ice_rink | |
Каток. | ||
| leisure | marina | |
Марина. Место стоянки яхт. | ||
| leisure | miniature_golf | |
Место для игры в мини-гольф. | ||
| leisure | nature_reserve | |
|||
| leisure | park | |
Парк. | ||
| leisure | pitch | |
Поле для различных игр (футбол...) | ||
| leisure | playground | |
Детская игровая площадка. | ||
| leisure | slipway | |
Место для спуска на воду яхт. | ||
| leisure | sports_centre | |
Спортивный центр. | ||
| leisure | stadium | |
Стадион. | ||
| leisure | swimming_pool | |
A swimming pool, see also Proposed_features/Swimming_pool and Tag:amenity=swimming_pool | ||
| leisure | track | |
Дорожка. Беговая, вело, конноспортивная. | ||
| leisure | water_park | |
Аквапарк. | ||
| leisure | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
POI (amenity)
Used to map facilities for visitors and residents: toilets, telephones, banks, pharmacies (to buy medicines), schools. See Amenities for an introduction.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sustenance | ||||||
| amenity | bar | |
A place selling alcoholic drinks. See description of amenity=bar and amenity=pub for distinction between bar and pub | |||
| amenity | bbq | |
A public grill for cooking meat or vegetables, most typically to eat outdoors. Use fuel=* to specify source of heating. | |||
| amenity | biergarten | |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biergarten | |||
| amenity | cafe | |
Кафе. | |||
| amenity | drinking_water | |
Питьевая вода. | |||
| amenity | fast_food | |
Фастфуд, забегаловка. | |||
| amenity | food_court | |
An area with several different restaurant food counters and a shared eating area. Commonly found in malls, airports, etc. | |||
| amenity | ice_cream | |
A shop which sells ice creams; an ice-cream parlour. Deprecates shop=ice_cream. | | ||
| amenity | pub | |
Бар. | |||
| amenity | restaurant | |
Ресторан. | |||
Education | ||||||
| amenity | college | |
Колледж. | |
||
| amenity | kindergarten | |
For children too young for a regular school (also known as playschool or nursery school). | |||
| amenity | library | |
Библиотека. | |||
| amenity | school | |
Школа. | |
||
| amenity | university | |
Университет. | |
||
Transportation | ||||||
| amenity | bicycle_parking | |
Парковка для велосипедов. | |||
| amenity | bicycle_rental | |
Аренда велосипедов. | |||
| amenity | bus_station | |
Автостанция, автовокзал. Для остановок маршрутного транспорта использовать тэг highway=bus_stop |
|||
| amenity | car_rental | |
Аренда автомашин. | |||
| amenity | car_sharing | |
Кар-шаринг. До России еще не добрался. | |||
| amenity | car_wash | |
Wash a car | |||
| amenity | ev_charging | |
Electric Vehicle Charging Facility | |||
| amenity | ferry_terminal | |
Ferry terminal/stop. A place where people/cars/etc. can board and leave a ferry. | |||
| amenity | fuel | |
АЗС, АГЗС и прочие. Для обозначения проездов по парковке использовать тэг highway=service |
|||
| amenity | grit_bin | |
A container that holds grit or a mixture of salt and grit. | |||
| amenity | parking | |
Парковка. При применении на узел - отображается знак "Парковка", при применении на полигон - только закрашивается цветом. Для обозначения проездов по парковке использовать тэг highway=service (пример и обсуждение парковок здесь) |
|||
| amenity | parking_entrance | |
An entrance or exit to an underground or multi-storey parking facility. Group multiple parking entrances together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking.Do not mix with amenity=parking. | |||
| amenity | parking_space | |
A single parking space. Group multiple parking spaces together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking.Do not mix with amenity=parking. | |||
| amenity | taxi | |
Место стоянки такси. | |||
Financial | ||||||
| amenity | atm | |
Банкомат. | |||
| amenity | bank | |
Банк amenity=bank,atm если в банке есть банкомат |
|||
| amenity | bureau_de_change | |
Пункт обмена валют. | |||
Healthcare | ||||||
| amenity | baby_hatch | |
a place where you can drop a baby anonymously for adoption | |||
| amenity | clinic | |
A medium-sized medical facility or health centre. | |||
| amenity | dentist | |
A dentist practice / surgery. | |||
| amenity | doctors | |
A doctors' practice / surgery. | |||
| amenity | hospital | |
Больница. | |||
| amenity | nursing_home | |
A home for disabled or elderly persons who need permanent care. | |||
| amenity | pharmacy | |
Аптека. dispensing="yes" : есть продажа лекарств, отпускаемых по рецептам dispensing="no" : продажа только лекарств, отпускаемых без рецепта |
|
||
| amenity | social_facility | |
A facility that provides social services. | |||
| amenity | veterinary | |
A place where a veterinary surgeon (vet) practices. | |||
Entertainment, Arts & Culture | ||||||
| amenity | arts_centre | |
Галерея искусств. | |||
| amenity | cinema | |
Кинотеатр. | |||
| amenity | community_centre | |
A place mostly used for local events and festivities. | |||
| amenity | fountain | |
Фонтан. | |||
| amenity | nightclub | Ночной клуб. | ||||
| amenity | social_centre | |
A place for free and not-for-profit activities. | |||
| amenity | stripclub | |
A place that offers striptease or lapdancing (for sexual services use amenity=brothel). | |||
| amenity | studio | |
TV radio or recording studio | |||
| amenity | swingerclub | |
A club where people meet to have a party and group sex. | |||
| amenity | theatre | |
Театр. | |||
Others | ||||||
| amenity | bench | |
a bench to sit down and relax a bit | |||
| amenity | brothel | |
a brothel | |||
| amenity | clock | |
a public visible clock | |||
| amenity | courthouse | |
Суд. | |||
| amenity | crematorium | |
||||
| amenity | embassy | |
An embassy | |||
| amenity | fire_station | |
Пожарная станция. | |||
| amenity | grave_yard | |
Небольшое захоронение. Обычно позади цервкей, часовен. Для кладбища использовать landuse=cemetery. |
|||
| amenity | hunting_stand | |
A hunting stand | |||
| amenity | marketplace | |
A place where trade is regulated, e.g. a square. | |||
| amenity | place_of_worship | |
Церковь, синагога, мечеть и т.д. Также необходимо указывать: + religion="religion" ("christian"...) + denomination="denomination" (ex.: "anglican"...) + name="имя" Обсуждение и разъяснения здесь. |
|||
| amenity | police | |
Полиция, милиция. | |||
| amenity | post_box | |
Почтовый ящик. | |||
| amenity | post_office | |
Почта. | |||
| amenity | prison | |
Тюрьма. | |||
| amenity | public_building | |
Общественное здание. | |||
| amenity | recycling | |
Место сбора мусора для вторичной переработки (бутылки, пивные банки...). | |||
| amenity | sauna | |
A small room or house to experience dry or wet heat sessions. | |||
| amenity | shelter | |
A small shelter against bad weather conditions. To additionally describe the kind of shelter use shelter_type=*. | |||
| amenity | shower | |
Public shower or bath. | |||
| amenity | telephone | |
Телефон. | |||
| amenity | toilets | |
Туалет. | |||
| amenity | townhall | |
Администрация города. | |||
| amenity | vending_machine | |
A machine selling goods – food, tickets, newspapers, etc. Add type of goods using vending=* | |||
| amenity | waste_basket | |
A waste basket is a single small container for depositing garbage that is easily accessible for pedestrians. | |||
| amenity | waste_disposal | |
Место слива ЖБО. | |||
| amenity | watering_place | |
A places where water is contain and animals can drink. This tag is analogous to amenity=drinking_water, but it's a place which is not design first for human drinking. | |||
| amenity | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. | |||
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Veikali (shop)
A shop is a place of business stocked with goods for sale. See Shops for more details.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shop | alcohol | |
Government owned or licensed shop selling alcohol. See also shop=beverages. | ||
| shop | anime | |
Specials shops for anime stuff. | ||
| shop | appliance | |
An appliance store, selling electrical items (aka white goods) used for cooking and cleaning. | ||
| shop | art | |
A private art gallery which sells works of art. | ||
| shop | baby_goods | |
A shop that sells objects for babies (clothes, prams, cots, toys). | ||
| shop | bag | |
A shop that sells bags | ||
| shop | bakery | |
Selling bread | ||
| shop | bathroom_furnishing | |
Selling bathroom furniture and accessories | ||
| shop | beauty | |
A non-hairdresser beauty shop, spa, nail salon, etc.. See also shop=hairdresser. | ||
| shop | bed | |
A shop that specalises in selling matresses and other bedding products. | ||
| shop | beverages | |
Shop focused on selling alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. See also shop=alcohol. | ||
| shop | bicycle | |
Веломагазин. | ||
| shop | books | |
Selling books (for a library that lends books, see amenity=library) | ||
| shop | boutique | |
A small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items | ||
| shop | butcher | |
Магазин "Мясо". | ||
| shop | car | |
Car store - a place to buy cars or to get your car repaired | | |
| shop | car_repair | |
A shop focused on car repair (usually independent of a specific car brand). | | |
| shop | car_parts | |
Shop for auto parts, auto accessories, motor oil, car chemicals, etc. | ||
| shop | carpet | |
A shop selling carpets | ||
| shop | charity | |
A charity shop is a shop operated by a charity, for the purposes of fundraising. | ||
| shop | chemist | |
A shop selling articles of personal hygiene, cosmetics, and household cleaning products (for a shop that potentially dispenses prescription drugs, cf. pharmacy. U.S. drug store, see amenity=pharmacy) | ||
| shop | clothes | |
A shop selling clothes (other related values in use are: fashion, shoes) | ||
| shop | computer | |
A shop selling computers, peripherals, software, ... | ||
| shop | confectionery | |
A shop selling sweets and pastry | ||
| shop | convenience | |
Маленький магазинчик на углу дома. | ||
| shop | copyshop | |
A shop that offers photocopying and printing services. | ||
| shop | curtain | |
Shop that specalises in selling curtains or drapes (see also shop=fabric) | ||
| shop | deli | |
A shop selling delicatessen (fine foods), possibly also fine wine. | ||
| shop | department_store | |
A single large store - often multiple storeys high - selling a large variety of goods (see also shop=mall) | ||
| shop | dive | |
Shop where you can buy or rent diving equipment. | ||
| shop | dry_cleaning | |
Сухая химчистка. | ||
| shop | |
- | This tag is discouraged. Please use either shop=chemist (if they sell prescription-free drugs, cosmetics, household cleaning products, etc.) or amenity=pharmacy (if they offer prescription drugs). | ||
| shop | doityourself | |
Магазин из разряда "Умелые руки". | ||
| shop | electronics | |
Selling consumer electronics (TV, radio, ...). Larger ones may also sell computers, fridges, ... | ||
| shop | erotic | |
A shop for erotictoys, -clothes or other eroticstuff. | ||
| shop | fabric | |
A shop that sells fabric and other materials for the purpose of making clothes and other products, eg dress making. | ||
| shop | farm | |
A shop at a farm that sells the farm produce | ||
| shop | florist | |
Get your bouquet of flowers from here (see shop=garden_centre for potted flowers). | | |
| shop | frame | |
A shop where you can buy frames. | ||
| shop | furnace | |
A shop for furnances and ovens | ||
| shop | funeral_directors | |
Providing services related to funeral arrangements, may also be known as a "funeral parlour" or "undertakers". | ||
| shop | furniture | |
Selling furniture, might range from small decorational items to a whole flat interieur | ||
| shop | garden_centre | |
Selling potted flowers, maybe even trees (see also shop=florist for flower bouquets). | ||
| shop | gas | |
A shop where technical gas, such as argon, oxygen, acetylene, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc can be purchased in bottles | ||
| shop | general | |
A store that carries a general line of merchandise. (see also shop=convenience if it sells food). | ||
| shop | gift | |
Selling gifts, greeting cards, or tourist gifts (souvenirs) | ||
| shop | glaziery | |
Selling and installing glazing for windows and doors. | ||
| shop | greengrocer | |
Selling vegetables and fruits. | ||
| shop | hairdresser | |
Here you can get your hair cut, coloured, ... See also shop=beauty | ||
| shop | hardware | |
A shop that sells building supplies including screws, bolts & paints, ... See also shop=doityourself | | |
| shop | hearing_aids | |
A shop specialized in selling hearing aids devices | ||
| shop | herbalist | |
A shop specialized in selling herbs, often for medical purposes | ||
| shop | hifi | |
Магазин аудио/видео аппаратуры. | ||
| shop | hunting | |
Shop where you can buy gun and hunting equipment. | ||
| shop | interior_decoration | |
Shop for interior decorations. | ||
| shop | jewelry | |
Jewellers shops. | ||
| shop | kiosk | |
Киоск. | ||
| shop | kitchen | |
A shop where you can plan and buy your kitchen. (Sometimes called "kitchen studio" and the like, but plain kitchen is the most frequently used tag so far.) | ||
| shop | laundry | |
Прачечная. | ||
| shop | mall | |
A shopping mall - multiple stores under one roof (also known as a shopping centre) | ||
| shop | massage | |
A massage shop | ||
| shop | mobile_phone | |
A shop that primarily sells mobile phones and accessories | ||
| shop | money_lender | |
A money lender offers small personal loans at high rates of interest. | ||
| shop | motorcycle | |
A shop that sells motorcycles and/or related accessories, clothes, parts, repair and rental services. | ||
| shop | musical_instrument | |
A shop where you can buy musical instruments, lyrics, scores. | ||
| shop | newsagent | |
Shop selling newspapers, cigarettes, other goods | | |
| shop | optician | |
A shop that sells eyeglasses, contact lenses (may also check your eyes). | ||
| shop | organic | |
A shop selling organic food. Alternatively you can use the more versatile organic=* in combination with a general shop=* key (In this case: shop=supermarket or shop=convenience). | ||
| shop | outdoor | |
Спортивный магазин. | ||
| shop | paint | |
A shop where you can buy paints. | ||
| shop | pawnbroker | |
A pawnbroker (or pawnshop) is an individual or business that offers secured loans to people. See also shop=second_hand | ||
| shop | pet | |
A shop for pets, animals and toys or food for them. | ||
| shop | radiotechnics | |
A shop selling electronic components, electrical products, radio measuring devices, supplies for radio and electronics. | ||
| shop | seafood or fish | |
A shop selling fish/seafood. | | |
| shop | second_hand | |
A shop buying and selling used clothes and other things. See also shop=pawnbroker | ||
| shop | shoes | |
Selling shoes. | ||
| shop | sports | |
A shop selling sporting goods. | ||
| shop | stationery | |
A shop selling office supplies | | |
| shop | supermarket | |
Супермаркет. | ||
| shop | tattoo | |
A tattoo parlour. | ||
| shop | ticket | |
A ticket shop or box office. Sells tickets for concerts, events, public transport, ... | ||
| shop | tobacco | |
A shop selling tobacco, cigarettes and their related accessories. | ||
| shop | toys | |
A toy store. | ||
| shop | trade | |
A place of business that specifically sells one or more building supplies such as timber/wood, cement etc. See also shop=doityourself | ||
| shop | vacant | |
Not an actual shop, of course. You may want to use this tag when a shop has been closed, to avoid confusing other mappers who may not know about this (please leave a note=*). Plus, you can keep the corresponding object and simply edit it when a new shop opens on the same spot. | ||
| shop | vacuum_cleaner | |
A shop that specalises in the sale of vacuum cleaners and associated products. | ||
| shop | variety_store | |
A variety store retailer is a retail store that sells inexpensive items, sometimes with a single price point for all items in the store. | ||
| shop | video | |
A shop that sells or rents out videos/DVDs | ||
| shop | window_blind | |
A shop that sells window blinds. | ||
| shop | user defined | |
Не бойтесь добавлять необходимые Вам объекты. На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Tūrisms (Tourism)
Used to map places and things of specific interest to tourists: places to see, places to stay, things and places providing support. See Key:tourism for more information. See Tourism for a general introduction.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tourism | alpine_hut | |
A remote building located in the mountains intended to provide board and lodging. | ||
| tourism | attraction | |
Привлекательное место для туристов. | ||
| tourism | artwork | |
Общественное место, где выставляются художественные произведения, пишут картины. | ||
| tourism | camp_site | |
Кемпинг. | ||
| tourism | caravan_site | |
Кемпинг для караванов. | ||
| tourism | chalet | |
Rent a hut (see chalet) | ||
| tourism | guest_house | |
(Guest House) Место где можно поспать и поесть на утро. В России такие не встречаются. | ||
| tourism | hostel | |
Хостел.Все помнят фильм? :) | ||
| tourism | hotel | |
Отель, гостиница. | ||
| tourism | information | |
Информация. | ||
| tourism | motel | |
Мотель. | | |
| tourism | museum | |
Музей. | | |
| tourism | picnic_site | |
Место для пикника. | ||
| tourism | theme_park | |
Парк аттракционов. | ||
| tourism | viewpoint | |
Красивый вид. | ||
| tourism | wilderness_hut | |
A remote building with fireplace intended to provide shelter and sleeping accommodation. | ||
| tourism | zoo | |
Зоопарк. | ||
| tourism | yes | |
To add tourist interest to something described by other tags. | ||
| tourism | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Vēsturiskas vietas (historic)
Skatīt arī railway=preserved vēsturiskiem vilcieniem.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| historic | archaeological_site | |
Музей археологии (ошибка - это открытое для посещения место раскопок). | ||
| historic | battlefield | |
Поля сражений. | ||
| historic | boundary_stone | |
A historic boundary stone usually found along the way. | ||
| historic | castle | |
Замок. | | |
| historic | city_gate | |
A city gate (or town gate) is a gate within a city wall. | ||
| historic | fort | |
A military fort - distinct from a castle as it is generally more modern | ||
| historic | memorial | |
Мемориал. | ||
| historic | monument | |
Монумент. | ||
| historic | ruins | |
Развалины. | ||
| historic | rune_stone | |
A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription. [2] | ||
| historic | wayside_cross | |
A historical (usually christian) cross. Frequently found along the way in southern germany, austria and probably elsewhere. | ||
| historic | wayside_shrine | |
A historical shrine often showing a religious depiction. Frequently found along the way in southern germany, austria and probably elsewhere. | ||
| historic | wreck | |
Кораблекрушение. | ||
| historic | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Zemes pielietojums (landuse)
Used to describe the purpose for which and area of land is being used. See Landuse for more information on the use of this tag.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| landuse | allotments | |
Огороды. | ||
| landuse | basin | |
Бассейн. | ||
| landuse | brownfield | |
Район предназначенный для застройки и в данный момент старые здания снесены, площадь расчищена. | ||
| landuse | cemetery | |
Кладбище. religion="religion" религия захоронения (список здесь) Малые захоронения можно указывать как amenity="grave_yard" |
||
| landuse | commercial | |
Офисный район. | ||
| landuse | construction | |
Стройка чего-либо. | |
|
| landuse | farm | |
Ферма. | ||
| landuse | farmland | |
Synonyme for farm, used in JOSM because farm was considered ambiguous. Farm has been used more often as of 2010-10-13 (236 973 tags vs 69 903). See ticket #1579. | ||
| landuse | farmyard | |
An area of land with farm buildings like farmhouse, dwellings, farmsteads, sheds, stables, barns, equipment sheds, feed bunkers, etc. plus the open space in between them and the shrubbery/trees around them. | ||
| landuse | forest | |
Лес. Можно указать еще natural="wood", тогда в мапнике рендерится более темным. |
||
| landuse | garages | |
One level buildings with boxes commonly for cars, usually made of brick and metal. Usualy this area belong to garage cooperative with own name, chairman, budget, rules, security, etc. | ||
| landuse | grass | |
For areas covered with grass. Consider landuse=meadow for pasture. Note that this is actually a Landcover tag, not a landuse tag and there is a proposal to deprecate it. | ||
| landuse | greenfield | |
Район предназначенный для застройки, который ранее никогда не был застроен. | ||
| landuse | greenhouse_horticulture | |
Area used for growing plants in greenhouses | ||
| landuse | industrial | |
Промышленный район. | ||
| landuse | landfill | |
Свалка мусора. | ||
| landuse | meadow | |
An area of land primarily vegetated by grass and other non-woody plants (Other Languages). | ||
| landuse | military | |
Зона военных баз. не советую указывать на карте РФ! |
|
|
| landuse | orchard | |
intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production |
|
|
| landuse | plant_nursery | |
intentional planting of plants maintaining for the production of new plants |
|
|
| landuse | quarry | |
Карьер. | ||
| landuse | railway | |
Зона, относящяяся к железной дороге | |
|
| landuse | recreation_ground | |
Зеленая зона отдыха. | ||
| landuse | reservoir | |
Искусственный водоем. | ||
| landuse | residential | |
Жилой квартал, спальный район. | ||
| landuse | retail | |
Квартал с магазинами. | ||
| landuse | salt_pond | |
A place where sea water is evaporated to extract its salt | ||
| landuse | village_green | |
Зона отдыха посреди деревни??? (очень специфичная вешь, только для UK). | ||
| landuse | vineyard | |
A piece of land where grapes are grown. | ||
| landuse | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Militārie objekti (Military)
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| military | airfield | |
Военный аэродром. | ||
| military | bunker | |
Бункер. Также исторические. | ||
| military | barracks | |
Бараки. | |
|
| military | danger_area | |
Запретная зона, полигон. | ||
| military | naval_base | |
Военно-морская база. | ||
| military | range | |
Стрельбище. | ||
| military | checkpoint | |
Place of a possible access to a restricted or secured area, where civilian visitors and vehicles will be controled by a military authority. | ||
| military | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Dabiskie objekti (Natural)
Used to describes natural physical land features, including ones that have been modified by humans. See Natural for an introduction.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| natural | bay | |
Бухта. | ||
| natural | beach | |
Пляж. | | |
| natural | cave_entrance | |
Пещера. Вход в пещеру. | ||
| natural | cliff | |
Скала. | ||
| natural | coastline | |
Прибрежная полоса. Рисуем, придерживаясь правила: воду обходим по часовой стрелке, землю - против часовой. | ||
| natural | fell | |
Склон. Наклонный участок поверхности Земли, формирующийся в результате действия рельефообразующих процессов, протекающих на суше и на дне морей и океанов. | ||
| natural | grassland | |
|||
| natural | glacier | |
Ледник. | ||
| natural | heath | |
Пустошь. | ||
| natural | |
|
Чистая земля. Используется для создания островов и пр. Для корректной отрисовки пользуемся правилом: земля - слева, вода - справа по ходу движения. Также возможно придется указать уровень (layer). В связи со вводом в API 0.5 понятие "Отношений" для отрисовки островов более корректно использовать отношение Multipoligon |
||
| natural | |
|
Марши - низменная полоса морского побережья, затопляемая во время наиболее высоких приливов или нагонов морской воды. |
|
xxxxx |
| natural | mud | |
Ил, просто грязь. | ||
| natural | peak | |
Пик, наивысшая точка горы. Также предлагается добавлять tourism=attraction |
||
| natural | sand | |
Ground coverage of mostly silica particles, with no or very sparse vegetation | ||
| natural | scree | |
Осыпь. | | |
| natural | scrub | |
Степь. | | |
| natural | spring | |
Источник, родник. | ||
| natural | stone | |
freestanding stone, e.g. glacial erratic | ||
| natural | tree | |
Lone or significant trees. | ||
| natural | tree_row | |
Line of trees. | ||
| natural | volcano | |
Вулкан. | ||
| natural | water | |
Озера, водоемы и т.д. Рисуя водоемы нужно придерживаться следующего правила для корректной отрисовки: земля - слева по ходу движения, вода - справа. Т.е. водоем нужно рисовать по часовой стрелке. | | |
| natural | wetland | |
waterlogged area (on Wikipedia) |
|
|
| natural | wood | |
Лес. Также предлагается добавлять landuse=forest |
||
| natural | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Нематериальные характеристики
Маршруты (route)
Used to describe routes of many kinds. See also Relation:route.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| route | bicycle | |
Cycle_routes explains how to tag cycle routes | ||
| route | bus | |
Автобусный маршрут. | ||
| route | detour | |
Route for fixed detour routes. Examples are Bedarfsumleitung in Germany and uitwijkroute in the Netherlands | ||
| route | ferry | |
Маршрут парома. | ||
| route | hiking | |
hiking explains how to tag hiking routes | ||
| route | mtb | |
Mountainbike explains how to tag mtb routes | ||
| route | pipeline | |
for pipelines, pipeline markers, and pipeline stations | ||
| route | piste | |
Proposed for the routes of pistes (e.g. snowshoe or XC-Ski trails) in winter sport areas. | ||
| route | power | |
where power lines use the same towers (the same way) | ||
| route | railway | |
A sequence of railway ways, often named (eg Channel Tunnel). See Railways | ||
| route | road | |
Can be used to map various road routes/long roads | ||
| route | ski | |
Лыжня. | ||
| route | train | |
Train services (eg London-Paris Eurostar) See Railways | ||
| route | tram | |
See Trams for more information on tagging tram services | ||
| route | user defined | |
На странице Tagwatch есть еще частоупотребляемые тэги. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Границы (Boundary)
Used to describe administrative and other boundaries. See Boundaries for more details.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| boundary | administrative | |
Административная граница. Тип границы указывать тэгом border_type=* |
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| boundary | civil | |
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| boundary | maritime | |
Maritime boundaries | |||
| boundary | national_park | |
Граница национального парка. | |||
| boundary | political | |
Избирательная зона (возможно избирательный округ). | |||
| boundary | protected_area | |
Protected areas, such as for national-parks, water protection areas or indigenous areas. | |||
| border_type | * | |
To distinguish between types of boundary within same category, or to set type of special borders, that have no other category. This can be used to determine the difference between various levels of boundary=maritime, in the same way as admin_level=* is used for boundary=administrative. The usage of border_type=* is wide, see tag for complete description. | |||
| boundary | user defined | |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo | |||
| Attributes | ||||||
| admin_level | Number | |
Applies to boundary=administrative and is usually in the range 1 to 10, except for Germany where it might be 11 - see boundary. | |||
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Спорт (Sport)
Use to provide information about which sports are placed on a facility such as a pitch or stadium. Use in conjunction with landuse=* or leisure=*.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sport | 9pin | |
9-pin Bowling (on Wikipedia) - bowling game played in Europe with only 9 pins | ||
| sport | 10pin | |
Боулинг. | ||
| sport | american_football | |
American Football. Tag introduced June 2010 in preference to use of the confusing sport=football | ||
| sport | archery | |
The different variations of this sport can be specified by also adding a type=* tag. Values for this type=* tag are e.g.: FITA, field, 3D, ... See also Archery on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | athletics | |
Легкая атлетика. | ||
| sport | australian_football | |
Australian Rules Football. A team sport played between two teams of 18 players with a ball on large oval shaped grass fields (often also used as a cricket ground), with four goal posts at each end.(on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | BASE | |
Buildings, Antennae, Span & Earth. A more down to earth approach to parachuting (on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | badminton | |
An indoor sport played with a shuttlecock and racquet, played as singles or in teams of two (on Wikipedia). | ||
| sport | baseball | |
Бейсбол. | ||
| sport | basketball | |
Баскетбол. | ||
| sport | beachvolleyball | |
beachvolleyball on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | bmx | |
BMX on Wikipedia. | ||
| sport | boules | |
Французская игра металлическими шарами. Похожа на Bowls. | ||
| sport | bowls | |
Bowls. Странная и непонятная игра. Кёрлинг на траве. | ||
| sport | canadian_football | |
Canadian Football. | ||
| sport | canoe | |
Canoeing (both canadian and kayaks) | ||
| sport | chess | |
Chess (on Wikipedia) - here mostly intended: big chess-boards in the open air | ||
| sport | climbing | |
Стенка для скалолазания. | ||
| sport | cricket | |
Крикет. | ||
| sport | cricket_nets | |
Сетки для тренировки в крикет. | ||
| sport | croquet | |
Крокет. | ||
| sport | cycling | |
Велосипедный спорт. | ||
| sport | diving | |
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| sport | dog_racing | |
Собачьи бега. | ||
| sport | fencing | |
fencing on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | equestrian | |
Конно-спортивная школа (?). Для ипподрома есть отдельный тэг sport=horse_racing. | ||
| sport | |
Футбол. Но так как этот тэг не рендерится, советую использовать буржуйский sport=soccer |
|||
| sport | gaelic_games | |
Gaelic games such as Hurling, Gaelic Football, Camogie, predominantly played in Ireland.
For tagging individual games under this category see the tag page. |
||
| sport | golf | |
Гольф. | ||
| sport | gymnastics | |
Гимнастический зал. | ||
| sport | hockey | |
Хоккей. | | |
| sport | horseshoes | |
horseshoes on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | horse_racing | |
Ипподром. | ||
| sport | ice_stock | |
Use with: leisure=pitch. Eisstockschießen on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | karting | |
For a description of this motor sport, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart_racing . When used together with highway=raceway then please add also area=no, otherwise the raceway is not rendered. | ||
| sport | korfball | |
(korfball on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | motor | |
Автоспорт. | ||
| sport | multi | |
Спортплощадка. Есть все. | ||
| sport | orienteering | |
(Orienteering club or centre). Navigation sport with Map and compass. | ||
| sport | paddle_tennis | |
(paddle_tennis on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | paragliding | |
Paragliding takeoff or landing site (paragliding on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | free_flying | |
Paragliding/Hanggliding/... takeoff, landings, towing, etc. and related amenities and properties | ||
| sport | pelota | |
Пелота :) - прообраз современного сквоша | ||
| sport | racquet | |
Площадка для игры в бадминтон, сквош. Теннис отдельным тэгом sport=tennis. | ||
| sport | rowing | |
(rowing on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | rugby_league | |
One of the two codes of rugby football, split from rugby union in 1895, along with subsequent rule changes | ||
| sport | rugby_union | |
Rugby union is a full contact team sport, a form of football which originated in England in the early 19th century. | ||
| sport | shooting | |
outdoor or indoor shooting range | ||
| sport | skating | |
Роллердром. | |
|
| sport | skateboard | |
Скейтодром. | ||
| sport | skiing | |
Лыжная база. | ||
| sport | soccer | |
Соккер, но также и футбол. | ||
| sport | surfing | |
(surfing on Wikipedia) | ||
| sport | swimming | |
Плавательный бассейн. | ||
| sport | table_tennis | |
Настольный теннис. | ||
| sport | team_handball | |
(Team) handball on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | tennis | |
Большой теннис. | ||
| sport | toboggan | |
public sledding run; see also Piste Map Proposal (piste:type=sled, piste:difficulty=advanced, piste:lit=yes) | ||
| sport | volleyball | |
volleyball on Wikipedia | ||
| sport | water_ski | |
Waterskiing: either on a cable ski course, or pulled by a boat. | ||
| sport | user defined | |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Граничащий район (Abutters)
Используется только для линий и только в случае, если нет возможности получить очертания района. Для полигонов использовать тэг landuse=*.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abutters | commercial | |
Оффисный, бизнес. | | |
| abutters | industrial | |
Промышленный район. |
| |
| abutters | mixed | |
Смешанный тип. | ||
| abutters | residential | |
Жилой район. | | |
| abutters | retail | |
Торговый район. | ||
| abutters | user defined | |
All commonly used values according to Tagwatch |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Contents of this table have been integrated into Template:Map Features:properties.
Свойства (Properties)
Used to give additional information of a general nature about another element.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| area | yes | |
Отрисовывает замкнутый контур сплошным цветом. Часто явно указывать не требуется. По опыту необходим лишь для highway=pedestrian для обозначения площадей. |
||
| bridge | yes / aqueduct / viaduct / swing / ... | |
Мост. Необходимо также указать layer = 1 для указания уровня. (Пример использования) |
|
|
| covered | yes | |
Used to denote that a node, way or area is covered by another entity (or in some cases the ground), when the use of layers is inappropriate, or additional clarification is needed. | Various, depending on the covered entity | |
| crossing | no / traffic_signals / uncontrolled | |
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| cutting | yes | |
Выемка. Место, где для дороги убрали/отрезали какую то часть ландшафта. Терраморфинг. :) Source | | |
| disused | yes | |
For features that are useful for navigation, yet are unused. See abandoned=* if infrastructure is removed. | ||
| drive_through | yes / no | |
Used to indicate if a pharmacy, bank, atm, or fast_food, or post_box offers drive_thru service. | ||
| drive_in | yes / no | |
Used to indicate if a cinema is a drive-in cinema or a restaurant offers drive-in service. drive_in is different than drive_thru | ||
| ele | Number | |
Высота над уровнем моря (в метрах). | ||
| embankment | yes | |
Насыпь. Source | |
|
| end_date | Date | |
Дата конца действия данного элемента. | ||
| est_width | Number | |
Предпологаемая ширина в метрах. | ||
| fenced | yes/no | |
Whether an object like man_made=works is fenced or not. To map the actual fence see barrier=fence. | ||
| internet_access | public/service/terminal/wired/wlan/ | |
This tag is for indication that a map entity such as a building, a shop, restaurant, etc. offers internet access to the public, either as a paid service or even for free. | ||
| layer | -5 to 5 | |
Признак, уровень расположения объекта. От -5 до 5. По умолчанию - "0" - на земле; layer 1 (не +1!) : выше земли; layer=-1 : под землей | ||
| narrow | yes | |
Relative indication that a way (waterway, highway, cycleway) gets narrower. | ||
| opening_hours | 24/7 or mo md hh:mm-hh:mm. (read described syntax) | |
opening_hours describes when something is open. | ||
| operator | User Defined | |
Указывает компанию, которая ответственна за данный объект к примеру: operator="имя_компании" |
||
| start_date | Date | |
Дата начала действия данного элемента. | ||
| TMC:LocationCode | see description | |
An identifier in electronic traffic-messages. | ||
| tunnel | yes | |
Тоннель. Необходимо также указать layer = -1. Возможно добавление maxheight="3,5m" ограничение по высоте maxwidth="2,5m" ограничение по ширине (Пример использования) |
|
|
| wheelchair | yes / no / limited | |
Indicate if a special place can be used with wheelchairs. | ||
| width | Number | |
Ширина данного (в метрах). | ||
| wood | coniferous / deciduous / mixed | |
Applies to landuse=forest and natural=wood detailing the sort of trees found within each landuse. Makes most sense when applied to areas. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Запреты (Restrictions)
Описывает различные запреты по доступу. Запреты поворотов описываются с помощью Relations/Turn_Restrictions.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle types | ||||||
| access:roadtrain | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access permission for Road_train on Wikipedia, A road train consists of a relatively conventional tractor unit, but instead of pulling one trailer or semi-trailer, the road train pulls two or more of them. | |||
| 4wd_only | yes | |
A road signed as only suitable for 4WD (offroad) vehicles | |||
| access:bdouble | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access permission for Road_train#B-double on Wikipedia, A B-double (B-Train) consists of a prime mover towing a specialised trailer (known as a "lead" or "A"-trailer) that has a fifth-wheel mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two articulation points. | |||
| access:lhv | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access permission for Longer_Heavier_Vehicle on Wikipedia, e.g. for vehicles with 6 axles and can carry up to 44 metric tons | |||
| agricultural | yes / no | |
Access permission for agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors. | |||
| atv | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access restricted to wheeled vehicles 1.27m (50 inches) or less in width | |||
| bicycle | yes / designated / official / private / permissive / dismount / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запреты для велосипедов. | |||
| boat | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запрет для лодок. | |||
| emergency | yes | |
Access permission for emergency motor vehicles; e.g., ambulance, fire truck, police car | |||
| foot | yes / designated / official / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запреты для пешеходов. | |||
| forestry | yes / no | |
Access permission for forestry vehicles, e.g. tractors. | |||
| goods | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запрет для коммерческого транспорта до 3.5 тонн. | |||
| horse | yes / designated / official / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запрет для гужевого транспорта. | |||
| hgv | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запрет для коммерческого транспорта свыше 3.5 тонн. | |||
| motorboat | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry /unknown / no | |
Запрет для моторные лодки. | |||
| motorcar | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запрет для автотранспорта. | |||
| motor_vehicle | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access permission for motor cars and motorcycles. For values see above | | ||
| motorcycle | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Запрет для мотоциклов. | |||
| psv | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry /unknown / no | |
Запрет для маршрутного общественного транспорта. | |||
| vehicle | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access permission for all vehicles. For values see above | |||
| Other | ||||||
| access |
|
|
Общий запрет по доступу. access="permissive" : означает, что разрешения на проезд на частную собственность нет, но может быть разрешен на усмотрение владельца access="private" : разрешено только землевладельцу |
|||
| charge | Number | |
Amount of toll or fee | |||
| date_off | Date | |
Дата конца действия запрета. | |||
| date_on | Date | |
Дата начала действия запрета. | |||
| day_off | Day of Week | |
День конца действия запрета. | |||
| day_on | Day of Week | |
День начала действия запрета. | |||
| disused | yes | |
For features that are useful for navigation, yet are unused or abandoned. | |||
| hazmat | yes / designated / private / permissive / destination / delivery / agricultural / forestry / unknown / no | |
Access permission for vehicles carrying hazardous materials. For values see above | |||
| hour_off | Time | |
Время конца действия запрета. | |||
| hour_on | Time | |
Время начала действия запрета. | |||
| maxheight | Height | |
Ограничение по высоте (в метрах). | |||
| maxlength | Length | |
Ограничение по длине (в метрах). | |||
| maxspeed | Speed | |
Ограничение максимальной скорости (в км/ч). | |||
| maxstay | Number | |
Maximum stay, in units given (hour/hours/day/days) | |||
| maxweight | Number | |
Ограничение по весу (в тоннах). | |||
| maxwidth | Width | |
Ограничение по ширине (в метрах). | |||
| minspeed | Speed | |
Ограничение минимальной скорости (в км/ч). | |||
| noexit | yes | |
Тупик. | |||
| oneway | yes / no / -1 | |
Одностороннее движение. (см. Пример использования) |
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| toll | yes | |
Платная дорога. Смотри также highway=toll_booth |
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| traffic_sign | city_limit | |
Start/end sign of city limits, in most (all?) countries implies a specific "city maxspeed". | | ||
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Именование
Названия (Name)
The name tag is the primary tag used for naming a Element. See Names for more information on how to use this tag.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | User Defined | |
Общеупотребляемое название объекта. |
| name:<lg> | User Defined | |
Название объекта на различных языках. смотри также Bilingual_street_names |
| alt_name | User Defined | |
another name or names by which the feature is known e.g. name=Field Fare Road and alt_name=Fieldfare Road, or name=University Centre and alt_name=Grad Pad |
| int_name | User Defined | |
Международное название. |
| loc_name | User Defined | |
Местное название. |
| nat_name | User Defined | |
Национальное(государственное) название. |
| official_name | User Defined | |
It has been created for country names but we need a clarification for other cases between "name", "int_name", "loc_name" and "official_name". Example: official_name=Principado de Andorra (where "name" is name=Andorra) |
| old_name | User Defined | |
Историческое название. |
| reg_name | User Defined | |
Региональное название. |
| short_name | User Defined | |
Common abbreviation, useful for searching (recognized by Nominatim) |
| sorting_name | User Defined | |
name, used for correct sorting of names |
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Классификация (References)
Used to added reference information for an element.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iata | User Defined | |
IATA Международный код аэропорта ИАТА. | ||
| icao | User Defined | |
ICAO Код аэропорта ИКАО. | ||
| int_ref | User Defined | |
Международная классификация. | ||
| lcn_ref | User Defined | |
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| loc_ref | User Defined | |
Местная классификация. | ||
| nat_ref | User Defined | |
Государственная классификация. | ||
| ncn_ref | User Defined | |
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| old_ref | User Defined | |
Историческая классификация. | ||
| rcn_ref | User Defined | |
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| ref | User Defined | |
Общеизвестная классификация объекта К примеру ref="М5" |
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| reg_ref | User Defined | |
Региональная классификация. | ||
| source_ref | User Defined | To record the URI, source reference (eg Landsat) or other link to physical sources. |
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Местонахождение (Place)
Смотри OSM_tags_for_routing - принципы для автоматического распознавания принадлежности объекта.
Смотри также FAQ для разъяснений, как помечать объекты для однозначного определения принадлежности.
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Populated urban areas | |||||
| place | city | |
Город, больше 100.000 жителей. Надо бы установить стандарт! |
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| place | town | |
Город от 10.000 до 100.000 жителей. | ||
| place | village | |
Село. Город с числом жителей меньше 10000. Кстати, село от деревни отличается наличием церкви в селе. |
||
| place | hamlet | |
Деревня. | ||
| place | isolated_dwelling | |
For a named settlement consisting of only a few households in a rural setting. | ||
| place | farm | |
A distinct named individual farm. See also landuse=farmyard.) | ||
| place | suburb | |
Пригород. | ||
| place | neighbourhood | |
A named part of a place=village, a place=town or a place=city. Smaller than place=suburb. | ||
| Other | |||||
| place | continent | |
Континент: Азия, Африка, Северная Америка, Южная Америка, Антарктида, Европа, Австралия. (от большего к меньшему) |
||
| place | country | |
Страна. Использовать только для узлов! Для линий и полигонов использовать border_type=nation |
||
| place | county | |
Графство. | ||
| place | island | |
Остров. | ||
| place | locality | |
Не обитаемая местность, однако имеющая свое название. | ||
| place | region | |
Регион. | ||
| place | state | |
Область. | ||
| place | User Defined | |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo | ||
| additional attributes | |||||
| is_in | User Defined | |
Показывает принадлежность. К примеру: highway=primary name=Московское шоссе is_in=Самара,Самарская область,Россия |
||
| population | Number | |
Number of inhabitants of the place. Among other things, it might be used in selecting which name to render at a given zoom level at what font size. | ||
| place_name | User Defined | |
Использовать только для полигона (area). Для узлов использовать name (смотри заметки). | ||
| place_numbers | User Defined | |
Номер местоположения. | ||
| postal_code | User Defined | |
Почтовый индекс. | ||
This section is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Комментарии(Annotation)
Некоторые ключи возможны только с заданными здесь значениями!
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| attribution | User defined | |
Attribution to originator if required | ||
| description | User defined | |
Текст, описание объекта, различные комментарии для данного объекта. | ||
| User defined | |
E-Mail address associated with an object | |||
| fax | User defined | |
Fax number associated with an object | ||
| fixme | User defined | |
A description to yourself or to other mappers of a (possible) error in the map | ||
| image | URL | |
Основан на фотографии или видео. | ||
| note | User defined | |
Заметка себе или кому-нибудь. На этой карте заметки видны. | ||
| phone | User defined | |
Telephone number associated with an object | ||
| source | User defined | |
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| source | extrapolation | |
Информация об объекте была экстраполирована из существующих знаний. То есть на данный момент находится на уровне догадок. | ||
| source | historical | |
Объект основан на какой-либо исторической карте. | ||
| source | image | |
photograph or video | ||
| source | knowledge | |
Информация об объекте была построена на основе каких-то общественных знаний. | ||
| source | survey | |
Основан на GPS треке либо другом материале. | ||
| source | voice | |
По записям диктофона. | ||
| source:name | User defined | |
Source used to gather name information eg. for street names | ||
| source:ref | User defined | |
Reference data source eg. for road numbers | ||
| source_ref | User defined | |
Для сохранения URL адреса источника. | ||
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URL associated with an object - Use more precise key like website, image or wikipedia where applicable! | ||
| website | URL | |
Website associated with an object | ||
| wikipedia | URL or article title | |
Wikipedia article associated with an object |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Специальные ключи (Editor_keys)
Эти ключи устанавливаются редакторами (такими как JOSM или Potlatch) и не прикаких обстоятельствах не должны меняться вручную!
| Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| created_by | определяется редактором | |
Определяет, каким редактором было осуществлено создание или изменение данного объекта. | ||
| history | определяется редактором | |
Обозначает объект, который был восстановлен по истории изменений. |
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