RU:Key:place
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Template:RU:KeyDescription Applying to RU:Map Features type: Naming
The "place" key is for tagging a place such as a city, town or village. This enables us to also add important overall information, most crucially the name.
Core Values
In most Western countries, the status of a location (whether it is a city/town/etc.), is decided by the government, and is not a function of size. But most OSM communities of those countries have made a convention to use the population to decide which place tag to use, to ensure a more common way of tagging across the globe, and not to end up with cities of 1000 residents for example. In any case, check the country pages on this wiki to decide how to tag a place in each specific country.
| Тег | Население | Описание |
|---|---|---|
| place=city | 100,000+ | In some countries, these are defined by charter or other governmental designation. In other countries, population size should be used: see above. |
| place=town | 10,000 - 100,000 | город; |
| place=municipality | Large part of city or town (or use place=district?) | |
| place=village | <10,000 | село, поселок городского типа, станица; |
| place=hamlet | <1000 | деревня; |
| place=isolated_dwelling | <2 | хутор; not more than 2 households the smallest kind |
| place=suburb | пригород; If the suburb settlement has a name but is not a village or town | |
| place=island | Larger fragments of land surrounded by water. | |
| place=islet | Smaller fragments of land surrounded by water. | |
| place=locality | местность, урочище; Places that have a specific name, but do not necessarily have any geographic feature or population centre that could be used to attach a name tag to. | |
| place=farm | A distinct identified farm at the node so tagged. In some countries the official type of a residential area smaller than a hamlet (Germany: Gehöft). |
These apply to a node (
), which is generally placed roughly in the geometric centre of the place. Such nodes are typically shown by renderers as a big label with the place name.
The place key can also apply to an area (
) drawn around the perimeter of the place. Unless otherwise specified, this can be safely interpreted as the administrative border, the area of "within closed city" ("built-up area") driving rules, and the area of the postal address of the city. See Key:boundary, Key:is_in, Key:addr:city.
Tags used in conjunction
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
| name=* | The name of the place. This is generally the main purpose of creating a node with a place tag. Renderers typically display the value in quite a big font, as a label. Note: In addition to 'name', there is a set of variants allowing you to also tag alternative names, and names as used in different languages. See Key:name |
| place_name=* | The name of the place. place_name is used for closed ways drawn around the perimeter of a place, while the straightforward "name" tag is used on a central node. Undocumented. Might be better to use the Karlsruhe schema or Relation for this. --Skippern 23:52, 26 December 2009 (UTC) |
| is_in=* | The place is inside this larger place, this is useful for search engines and constructing gazeteers. For example a suburb is part of a city, a city can be part of a state. You might also want to show that it is part of a geographic place such as a valley, island or sea.
is_in=Australian Capital Territory, ACT, Australia or better still: is_in:state=Australian Capital Territory is_in:state_code=ACT is_in:country=Australia is_in:country_code=AU |
| place_numbers=* | Undocumented. Might be better to use the Karlsruhe schema for this, these days --achadwick 15:09, 13 November 2009 (UTC) |
| postal_code=* | Values for postal_code must be obtained from sources compatible with the OpenStreetMap License. In the UK, Royal Mail will react badly if it turns out they are derived, even indirectly, from their Postcode Information File (PIF). Indirect sources include telephone directories, and also many websites that are a kind of directory: they almost certainly had access to the PIF or a derivation of it to create their database. For example, BeerInTheEvening.com is probably a tainted source of postcode data for pubs. By contrast, any pub's own website - if it's clearly set up by the pub - would be untainted. |
| population=<number> | The population=<number> key can be used to indicate a rough number of citizens in a given place. |
Examples:
- place_name=Sutton Coldfield - References a line segment way or area to a location
- place_numbers=12-28,19-35 - All the inclusive property numbers for the segment or way
- postal_code=B72 - References the common postal code reference for a line segment way or area
Positioning a central place node
The positioning of a place node should be somewhere judged to be central to the place. This is not necessarily the geometrical centre, but central in terms of transport routes / city density. Place nodes might be positioned somewhere to reflect its importance e.g. placing it next to a central monument, or in the middle of the village square. Also to avoid confusion with other (less important) nodes, so not hidden in between a bus_stop and telephone. The position might also be adjusted to avoid rendering trouble (in common rendering cases) e.g. to avoid overlapping with the text of railway station name.
See FAQ#What makes a road belong to a city? for a description how to apply the tag to nodes and areas. Ideally, both shall be used to mark a place.