DE:Proposed features/Healthcare 2.0/Specialties
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Hinweis: In diesem Artikel wird mit specialty die amerikanische Schreibweise verwendet. Standard ist aber die britische Schreibweise mit speciality.
Fachrichtungen/Spezialisierungen für das westliche medizinische System
ärztliche Fachrichtungen
Das sind hauptsächlich Arztfachrichtungen sowie ein paar für Labore, sie aber natürlich nicht auf diese beschränkt.
Hauptfachrichtungen
| Key/Schlüssel | Value/Wert | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| health_specialty:anatomy | yes/no/ partial/ trained |
Anatomie. tries to understand the inner structure of living organisms | |
| health_specialty:anaesthesiology | Anästhesie. blocking pain on surgeries, also by making the patient temporarily unresponsive | ||
| health_specialty:biochemistry | Biochemie. untersucht checmische Prozesse in lebenden Organismen | ||
| health_specialty:public_health | öffentliches Gesundheitswesen/Community medicine. preventing diseases and make informed choices affecting the overall health of a community, based on population health analysis | ||
| health_specialty:dentistry | Zahnmedizin/Zahnheilkunde/Stomatologie. Behandlung von Störungen der Zähnen und im Mundinnenraum | ||
| health_specialty:dermatology | Dermatologie/Hautarzt. Behandlung von Hauterkrankungen | ||
| health_specialty:disaster_medicine | Katastrophenmedizin. beschäftigt sich mit der Abmindereung medizinischer Katastropenschäden und der Wiederherstellung des Ausgangszustandes | ||
| health_specialty:ear_nose_throat | Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde/Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Behandlung von Hals, Nase und Ohren. | ||
| health_specialty:emergency_medicine | Notfallmedizin/Traumatologie. Behandlung akuter Erkankungen und Verletzungen, welche sofortige medizische Maßnahmen erfordern | ||
| health_specialty:environmental_medicine | Umweltmedizin. studying the interactions between environment and human health, and the role of the environment in causing or mediating disease | ||
| health_specialty:family_medicine | Allgemeinmedizin. primary health care providing continuing, comprehensive care to individuals across all ages, sexes, diseases, and parts of the body | ||
| health_specialty:intensive_care_medicine | Intensivmedizin. life support of patients who are critically ill | ||
| health_specialty:internal_medicine | innere Medizin. laboratory supported diagnosis and treatment, especially of undifferentiated or multi-system inside body diseases | ||
| health_specialty:medical_genetics | Humangenetik. diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders | ||
| health_specialty:medical_microbiology | medizinische Mikrobiologie. untersucht medizinisch wichtige Mirkroorganismen einschließlich Bakterien, Viren, Pilze and Parasiten | ||
| health_specialty:neurology | Neurologie. Behandlung von Erkrankungen des Nervensystemes | ||
| health_specialty:nuclear_medicine | Nuklearmedizin. uses radionuclides for diagnosis and treatment of disease | ||
| health_specialty:occupational_medicine | Arbeitsmedizin. health of people engaged in work or employment | ||
| health_specialty:ophthalmology | Augenheilkunde/Ophthalmologie. medicine and diseases of the eyes | ||
| health_specialty:optometry | Optometrie. non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting vision | ||
| health_specialty:paediatrics | Kinder- und Jugendmedizin/Pädiatrie. medizinische Versorgung von Kleinkindern, Kindern und Jugendlichen | ||
| health_specialty:pain_medicine | Schmerzmedizin/Algiatrie. Medizin der Schmerzreduktion | ||
| health_specialty:palliative_medicine | Palliativmedizin. Behandlung zur Reduktion der Schwere von Krankheitssymptomen anstelle der Ursachenbehandlung, da sich die Krankheit nicht mehr heilen, aufhalten oder die Fortentwicklung umkehren läßt | ||
| health_specialty:pathology | Pathologie. beschäftigt sich mit der Erkennung, definition und Kategoriesierung von Krankheiten | ||
| health_specialty:pharmacology | Pharmakologie. untersucht Arzneimittelwirkungen in Menschen | ||
| health_specialty:physiatry | Physikalische und Rehabilitative Medizin/Physiatrie. aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities | ||
| health_specialty:physiology | Physiologie. science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of organism in good health, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed | ||
| health_specialty:psychiatry | Psychiatrie. Behandlung von metalen Störungen bei Kindern und Erwachsenen. Dieser generische Fachrichtungs-Tag beihaltet health_specialty:child_psychiatry=* und health_specialty:adult_psychiatry=* | ||
| health_specialty:radiology | Radiologie. medical imaging or treatment of the interior of the human body using various forms of radiation | ||
| health_specialty:reproductive_medicine | Reproduktionsmedizin. medical prevention, diagnosis and management of reproductive problems | ||
| health_specialty:sleep_medicine | Schlafmedizin. diagnosis and therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders | ||
| health_specialty:sports_medicine | Sportmedizin. treatment of injuries related to sport | ||
| health_specialty:surgery | Chirurgie. benutzt operative Techniken an Patienten, um Krankheiten oder Verletzungen zu untersuchen und/oder zu behandeln | ||
| health_specialty:transfusion_medicine | Transfusionsmedizin/Transfusiologie. beschäftigt sich mit der Übertragung von Blut bzw. Blutkomponenten | ||
| health_specialty:unknown | Das ist ein spezialisiertes Objekt mit Bezug zum Gesundheitswesen, z.B. eine Klinik oder ein Krankenhaus, aber die Fachrichtung ist unbekannt. |
Unterfachrichtungen
| Key/Schlüssel | Value/Wert | üblicherweise Teilgebiet von | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| health_specialty:epidemiology | yes/no/ partial/ trained |
public_health | Epidemiologie. study of patterns of health and illness and associated factors at population level | |
| health_specialty:social_medicine | public_health | Sozialmedizin. seeks to understand how social and economic conditions impact health, disease and the practice of medicine | ||
| health_specialty:endodontics | dentistry | Endodontie. treatment of the dental pulp | ||
| health_specialty:oral_surgery | dentistry | Oralchirurgie. surgery of the mouth, teeth, gums, jaws; it does not include the whole head | ||
| health_specialty:orthodontics | dentistry | Orthodontie/Kieferorthopädie. therapy of improper bites | ||
| health_specialty:periodontology | dentistry | Parodontologie. treatment of teeth supporting structures | ||
| health_specialty:prosthodontics | dentistry | prothetische Zahnheilkunde | ||
| health_specialty:audiology | ear_nose_throat | Audiologie. treatment of hearing and balance disorders | ||
| health_specialty:phoniatrics | ear_nose_throat | Phoniatrie/Sprach-, Stimm-, und kindliche Hörstörungen. treatment of organs involved with speech production | ||
| health_specialty:andrology | internal_medicine | Andrologie. health of the male reproductive system | ||
| health_specialty:angiology | internal_medicine | Angiologie/Gefäßmedizin. treatment of diseases of the circulatory system | ||
| health_specialty:cardiology | internal_medicine | Kardiologie. deals with disorders of the heart | ||
| health_specialty:endocrinology | internal_medicine | Endokrinologie. treatment of illnesses of the hormone secreting glands | ||
| health_specialty:gastroenterology | internal_medicine | Gastroenterologie. treatment of the digestive system/gastrointestinal tract | ||
| health_specialty:geriatrics | internal_medicine | Geriatrie. supporting health of old adults | ||
| health_specialty:gynaecology | internal_medicine | Gynäkologie/Frauenheilkunde. health of the female reproductive system | ||
| health_specialty:haematology | internal_medicine | Hämatologie. diagnosis and treatment of blood diseases | ||
| health_specialty:infectiology | internal_medicine | Infektiologie/Infektionskrankheiten. treatment of illnesses resulting from the presence of pathogenic biological agents | ||
| health_specialty:nephrology | internal_medicine | Nephrologie. treatment of diseases of the kidney | ||
| health_specialty:oncology | internal_medicine | Onkologie. treatment of tumours | ||
| health_specialty:pulmonology | internal_medicine | Pulmonologie/Pulmonologie/Respiratorische Medizin. treatment of diseases of the respiratory system | ||
| health_specialty:rheumatology | internal_medicine | Rheumatologie. treatment of diseases affecting the joints, muscles, and bones | ||
| health_specialty:immunology | medical_microbiology | Immunologie. deals with malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders | ||
| health_specialty:aviation_medicine | occupational_medicine | Flugmedizin/Aviationsmedizin/Raumfahrtmedizine. treat or prevent conditions to which aircrews are particularly susceptible | ||
| health_specialty:neonatology | paediatrics | Neonatologie. care of ill or premature newborn infants | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_cardiology | paediatrics | Cardiology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_diabetology | paediatrics | Diabetology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_endocrinology | paediatrics | Endocrinology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_gastroenterology | paediatrics | Gastroenterology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_haematology | paediatrics | Haematology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_nephrology | paediatrics | Nephrology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_neurology | paediatrics | Neurology/Neuropaediatrics done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_oncology | paediatrics | Oncology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_ophthalmology | paediatrics | Ophthalmology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_orthopaedics | paediatrics | Orthopaedics done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_pulmonology | paediatrics | Pulmonology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_rheumatology | paediatrics | Rheumatology done on children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:social_paediatrics | paediatrics | Sozialpädiatrie whole-family and whole-community approach to child medical problems and prevention | ||
| health_specialty:clinical_pathology | pathology | Laboratoriumsmedizin/klinische Pathologie diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids | ||
| health_specialty:forensic_pathology | pathology | Rechtsmedizin/forensische Pathologie. determining the cause of death by doing an autopsy | ||
| health_specialty:neuropathology | pathology | Neuropathologie. deals with the origin of diseases of the nervous system | ||
| health_specialty:toxicology | pathology | Toxikologie. study of harmful or toxic effects of drugs | ||
| health_specialty:clinical_pharmacology | pharmacology | klinische Pharmakologie. studies how clinical drugs affecting the human metabolism | ||
| health_specialty:addiction_medicine | psychiatry | Suchtmedizin. treatment of addiction such as detoxification and rehabilitation | ||
| health_specialty:adult_psychiatry | psychiatry | Erwachsenenpsychiatrie. Behandlung von Geistesstörungen bei Erwachsenen. | ||
| health_specialty:child_psychiatry | psychiatry | Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/KJP. treatment of psychopathological disorders of children and adolescents | ||
| health_specialty:forensic_psychiatry | psychiatry | forensische Psychiatrie. den Gesetzesvollzug unterstützende Pschyiatrie | ||
| health_specialty:neuropsychiatry | psychiatry | Neuropsychiatrie. Erkrankungen des Nervensystemes, welche Geistesstörungen hervorrufen | ||
| health_specialty:psychosomatic_medicine | psychiatry | psychosomatische Medizin. studies the relationships of social, psychological and behavioural factors on body processes and well-being | ||
| health_specialty:diagnostic_radiology | radiology | diagnostische Radiologie. creates medical images of the human body for clinical purposes e.g. diagnosis | ||
| health_specialty:neuroradiology | radiology | Neuroradiologie. diagnosis and characterization of abnormalities of the central and peripheral nervous system | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_radiology | radiology | pädiatrische Radiologie. Bildgebung bei Fötusen, Säuglingen, Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen | ||
| health_specialty:radiotherapy | radiology | Strahlentherapie/Strahlenheilkunde/Radiotherapie/Radioonkologie. use of ionising radiation for treating cancer | ||
| health_specialty:cardiothoracic_surgery | surgery | Thorax- und Herzchirurgie. Behandlung von, den Bruskorbtinnenraum/Thorax betreffenden. Erkrankungen | ||
| health_specialty:colorectal_surgery | surgery | Proktologie/Enddarmchirurgie. surgery of the colon, rectum and anal canal | ||
| health_specialty:general_surgery | surgery | allgemeine Chirurgie/Viszeralchirurgie. surgery of abdominal organs, e.g. esophagus, intestine, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder |
||
| health_specialty:hand_surgery | surgery | Handchirurgie. treatment of conditions and problems that may take place in the hand or upper extremity | ||
| health_specialty:maxillofacial_surgery | surgery | Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie/MKG/Kranio-Maxillo-Faziale Chirurgie. surgery of the head, neck, face | ||
| health_specialty:neurosurgery | surgery | Neurochirurgie. Behandlung von das Störungen, die das Nervensystem betreffen | ||
| health_specialty:obstetrics | surgery | Geburtshilfe/Obstetrik/Tokologie. care of women and their children during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period | ||
| health_specialty:orthopaedics | surgery | Orthopädie. Behandlung des Muskel- und Skelettsystems | ||
| health_specialty:paediatric_surgery | surgery | Kinderchirurgie/pädiatrische Chirurgie. surgery of foetuses, infants, children, adolescents and young adults | ||
| health_specialty:plastic_surgery | surgery | plastische Chirurgie. surgical correction or restoration of form and function of organs | ||
| health_specialty:podiatry | surgery | Podiatrie/Fußheilkunde. Diagnose und Behandlung von Störungen des Fußes, Knöchels, und des unteren Knies | ||
| health_specialty:transplant_surgery | surgery | Transplantationsmedizin/Transplantationschirurgie. chirurgische Transplantation/Verpflanzung von Organen | ||
| health_specialty:trauma_surgery | surgery | Unfallchirurgie. Behandlung von durch Unfälle vervorgerufenen körpelichen Verletzungen | ||
| health_specialty:urology | surgery | Urologie. Chirurgie des Urinaltrakts | ||
| health_specialty:vascular_surgery | surgery | Gefäßchirurgie. surgery of the vascular system (arteries and veins) |
Unterunterfachrichtungen
| Key/Schlüssel | Value/Wert | üblicherweise Teilgebiet von | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| health_specialty:cardiovascular_surgery | yes/no/ partial/ trained |
cardiothoracic_surgery | Herzchirurgie. surgery of the heart and the great vessels | |
| health_specialty:thoracic_surgery | cardiothoracic_surgery | Thoraxchirurgie. Chirurgie an Organnen des Brustinnenraum, außer dem Herzen | ||
| health_specialty:phlebotomy | vascular_surgery | Phlebotomie/Aderlass. Einschnitte in die Vene machen, z.B. um Blut abzunehmen | ||
| health_specialty:diabetology | endocrinology | Diabetologie. clinical science of diabetes mellitus, its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up | ||
| health_specialty:hepatology | gastroenterology | Hepatologie. treatment of disorders of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas | ||
| health_specialty:allergology | immunology | Allergologie. treatment of hypersensitive disorders of the immune system | ||
| health_specialty:tropical_medicine | infectiology | Tropenmedizin. treatment of health problems that occur uniquely, are more widespread, or prove more difficult to control in tropical and subtropical regions | ||
| health_specialty:venereology | infectiology | Venerologie/Geschlechtskrankheiten. treatment of sexually transmitted diseases | ||
| health_specialty:urogynaecology | urology | Urogynäkologie. Behandlung von Harninkontinenz und Störungen des weiblichen Beckenbodens |