JA:Key:surface
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It has been proposed that this page or section be merged with Proposed features/surface values. (Discuss) |  |
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地物の表面を記述する。
Properties
Used combinations in
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要約:
道(road)/小道(footpath)あるいはその他の地物の物理的な表面に関する情報。
surface=*タグは、追加属性タグの1つで、highwayウェイ(roadとfootwayとは異なる分類), areas (e.g. landuse=*, natural=*), and other features と一緒に使い、表面に関する拡張情報を提供するのに使えます。
注意:
surface=paved is usually taken to be the default for roads, and could mean any one of a number of different surfaces that allow high-speed driving. Internationally, there are various words used for this (sealed, metalled, tarmac, asphalt, bitumen); paved/unpaved should be used in OSM.
To allow taggers to be more precise about the surface, certain values are flagged in the table below to be treated in the same way as paved, if you are only interested in the paved/unpaved distinction. There is no guarantee that any particular data user will treat these as "paved".
Some taggers add paved=yes to identify if a particular surface=* value should be treated as "paved". However this likely to lead people to be confused and cases of inconsistent data and should be actively discouraged as this information, if and when needed, should be derived during pre-processing.
ナビゲーションソフトは、非舗装路は運転速度を落とす(そのため、移動に長い時間がかかる)ことを仮定し、また、ある種の気象条件下では、通れないことを仮定しても良いでしょう。
レンダリングソフトウェアの流儀はいろいろですが、一般的に、非舗装路は舗装路と同じ幅で異なった色、あるいは同じ色の点線で表示されます。
Marine Use
This tag can also be used for tagging coastline surfaces, seabed surfaces, and intertidal surfaces. See seabed_surface=* and INT 1 symbols for more information.
値
The surface tag is used in association with other tags, such as highway=* and leisure=pitch to provide additional information about the material with which the element is covered. See Landcover for a broader discussion of surfaces and landcover.
| キー | 値 | 要素 | 説明 | Data users may treat this as | レンダリング | 写真 |
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| Roads | ||||||
| surface | artificial_turf |  
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An all-weather surface made from synthetic fibers to look and feel like natural grass. Often used for tracks and pitches of sports such as football, baseball, etc. | unpaved | 
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| surface | asphalt |
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これは実際にはAsphalt concreteの短縮形です。これは道路の表面がアスファルトのみであることを意味しません。 | paved | 
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| surface | cobblestone |
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Rounded stone (true cobblestone) or flattened stone (sett). Cobblestones were largely replaced by setts in the 19th century. | paved |  
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| surface | cobblestone:flattened |
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paved | 
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| surface | compacted |
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より大きなもの(例えば砂利)と小さなもの(例えば砂)を混ぜたものを、例えばローラーで圧縮したもので、表面がゆるい砂利よりもより安定しているものです。たとえば公園の小道、よりよいtrack、いくつかのservice wayなどに使われています。最高のウェイ(道)はアスファルト、コンクリート、敷石を敷いたものです。時々、これはwater-bound macadamとして知られています。混ぜたものと圧縮したものは、グリップと安定性を向上します。 | unpaved | 
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| surface | concrete |
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specifies surface=paved in greater detail. please use surface=concrete:plates or surface=concrete:lanes if you know how the concrete is laid out. | paved | 
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| surface | concrete:lanes |
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specifies surface=paved. long, narrow concrete plates laid out for a two-tracked vehicle (motorcars) so that the tiers always hit the concrete. there might be sand/ground/grass/pavers/asphalt/etc. in between them. note that if you tag a single-tracked way you just use surface=concrete, since there are no lanes. | paved | 
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| surface | concrete:plates |
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specifies surface=paved. heavy duty plates chained closely together on the short side. might have tar or sand in between the connections. | paved | 
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| surface | dirt |
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unpaved | 
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| surface | earth |
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おそらくsurface=groundと同じ | unpaved | 
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| surface | fine_gravel |
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A multilayer pavement with a stone or gravel basis and a topmost surface of firm, granular grit, basalt or quartz, as invented by the Roman empire. Easy to walk, jog, cycle or ride on. In hilly areas mostly with drainage channels and convex cross-section for proper dewatering. motorized vehicles will not move stones if the way is maintained properly, and bicycles tires will not leave any imprints at least in dry weather. If the topmost surface is heavily eroded or loose gravel aggravate going please use surface=gravel instead | unpaved | 
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| surface | grass |
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unpaved | 
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| surface | grass_paver |
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unpaved |  
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| surface | gravel |
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unpaved | 
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| surface | ground |
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特に特別な表面ではなく、地面自体は人間か、動物の足跡があります。 | unpaved | 
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| surface | metal |
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時々橋や or for temporary tracks over fields for normal road vehicles or site traffic に使われます。 | unpaved | 
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| surface | mud |
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おそらくsurface=groundと同じ | unpaved | 
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| surface | paved |
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highwayフィーチャーはその長さの大部分に渡って舗装されています。例えば、敷石、コンクリート、あるいはアスファルトで覆っているものです(これは、surfaceの大まかな説明です)。 | this | ||
| surface | paving_stones |
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paved |  
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| surface | paving_stones:30 |
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Square paving stones with 30cm sides | paved | ||
| surface | paving_stones:20 |
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Square paving stones with 20cm sides | paved | ||
| surface | pebblestone |
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unpaved |   
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| surface | sand |
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unpaved | 
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| surface | tartan |
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A synthetic, all-weather surface typically used in athletic and other sport tracks. Although Tartan is a trademark, it is used as a generic term due to its widespread usage. | 
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| surface | unpaved |
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highwayフィーチャーはその長さの大部分に渡って舗装されていません。例えば、小さな砕石を地面にゆるく覆っているものです(これは、surfaceの大まかな説明です)。 | this | ||
| surface | wood |
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時々橋や湿地帯を人が通り抜けるための、厚い木の板に使われています。 | unpaved | 
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| surface | clay |
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used for some tennis- and soccerpitch | unpaved | ||
| surface | User Defined |
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使われるより多くの値については、Tagwatchを参照してください。 | |||
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
