National Monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

National monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina are declared and registered by the  Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It comprises of national monuments, including sites, natural/urban/architectural assembles, immovable and movable heritage of historical and cultural importance to Bosnia and Herzegovina, as an institution at state level.[1][2] The sites of exclusively natural heritage are not subject of Annex 8 and the Commission.

historic=heritage
heritage=2
heritage:operator=kons
heritage:ref=KONS ID
ref:kons=KONS ID
kons:inscription_date=* 
kons:decision_number=*

Criteria to designate the properties as National Monuments

The Commission to Preserve National Monuments declares legal protection of the property to be the national monument on the ground of criteria based on subject, scope and value of each property.[3]

I. Subjects of legal protection

A. Portable cultural property

Portable cultural property, individual or in collections, classified as follows:

  • small objects (home furnishings, clothing, working equipment, tools, handicraft products, etc.)
  • paintings,
  • books,
  • sculptures,
  • building fragments,
  • inscriptions, etc.

B. Immovable cultural property

Immovable cultural property should be tagged:Individual and groups of objects considered for tagging:

1. Historic buildings and monuments

  • residential,
  • religious,
  • educational,
  • administrative,
  • public,
  • commercial,
  • infrastructure,
  • military,
  • hygienic,
  • agricultural,
  • industrial, etc.

2. Groups of buildings

Groups of buildings which are either part of a composition with a certain purpose or an agglomeration which is the result of continuous building in a historic core.

  • residential,
  • religious,
  • educational,
  • administrative,
  • public,
  • commercial,
  • infrastructure,
  • military,
  • hygienic,
  • agricultural,
  • industrial, etc.

3. Sites

Sites are tagged similarly but also have place=neighbourhood. If you know the historic district's bounding streets, you can map it as an area rather than a node.

  • urban,
  • rural,
  • archaeological,
  • historical,
  • industrial,
  • cultural landscape
  • natural site related to some ritual or tradition,
  • natural-scientific,
  • mixed.

II. Value

A. Time frame

Properties arisen from the prehistoric times until the end of the 20th century.

B. Historic value

Association of a building, or group or place to a historic figure in the history or a significant event in the history.

C. Artistic and aesthetic value

i. Quality of workmanship, ii. Quality of material, iii. Proportions, iv. Composition, v. Value of a detail, vi. Structural value.

D. Clarity

Documentary, scientific and educational or pedagogic value. i. Material evidence about less known historic era, ii. Evidence of historic changes, iii. Work of a famous artist or builder, iv. Evidence of certain type, style or regional manner, v. Evidence of a typical lifestyle in the certain era.

E. Symbolic value

i. Ontology value, ii. Sacral value, iii. Traditional value, iv. Relation to the rituals or traditions, v. Significance for the identity of a group of people.

F. Townscape/Landscape value

i. Relation of the form in the comparison with other parts of the group, ii. Meaning in the townscape, iii. A building or a group of buildings is a part of a group or site.

G. Authenticity

i. Form and design, ii. Materials and substance, iii. Use and function, iv. Traditions and techniques, v. Location and setting, vi. Spirit and feeling, and vii. Other internal and external factors.

H. Uniqueness/rarity

i. The single or rare example of an object type or style, ii. A masterpiece of workmanship or course, iii. Work of a prominent artist/ architect, craftsman.

I. Integrity (groups, sites, collections)

i. Material wholeness, ii. Homogeneity, iii. Completeness, iv. Unimpaired condition.

Official Gazette

Act was issued by Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 1/02 i 10/02.,[4] and Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina No. 2/02, 27/02 and 6/04/. All later acts and decisions are consequently published also.[5][6]
Criteria are published in the Official Gazette of BiH and the Official Gazettes of both Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

See also

References

Further reading

External links