Tag:pump_mechanism=piston

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Public-images-osm logo.svg pump_mechanism = piston
Piston water pump in the fields.jpg
Description
A positive displacement pump in which a reciprocating piston alternatively plunges in the fluid and pushes it out
Group: man made
Used on these elements
may be used on nodesshould not be used on waysshould not be used on areasshould not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Useful combination
Status: approvedPage for proposal
Pump (PSF).png

A piston pump involves a reciprocating plunger that sucks the fluid into the pump chamber to push it out. It also covers plunger pumps and beam engines which are usually seen over petroleum wells.
Two valves alternatively open and closes along the plunger movement to let the fluid enter the chamber and then going out.

Such pumps are different from a diaphragm pump as the diaphragm doesn't plunge into the fluid and doesn't move like a piston. See pump_mechanism=diaphragm for them.

Biger pumps should be driven by mechanical_driver=electric_motor but you may find them on drinkable water fountains as well, like illustration below.

Examples

Photo Location Tagging Comments
Piston pump in the fields Germany

man_made=pump
pump_mechanism=piston
mechanical_driver=manual
handle=lever

A piston pump used to get water by manually raising and lowering the lever. The piston is located underground and move water towards the faucet and then outside of the well
Windpump in a farm USA

man_made=windpump
pump_mechanism=piston
handle=lever

A wind pump in a farm in USA involving a piston pump (apparently, on the ground) driven by a windmill and possibly actuated by hand with the help of a lever as well in case of lacking wind.
Manual piston pump on a water well head Mali

man_made=water_well
pump_mechanism=piston
mechanical_driver=manual
handle=lever

A manual piston pump installed on a water well head in Mali. Water well, piston pump and manual driver (with handle) are 3 independent objects described on the same OSM node here