User:BubbaJuice/Substation guide
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When should the different values of the substation=* key be used? I wrote this to understand the key and hopefully it will help you too. All examples are from the US.
Tag | Wiki Description | Max Voltages | Explination |
---|---|---|---|
substation=transmission | A place to connect and switch power transmission lines which transport power between production and consumption places. | 46kv - 765kv | These stations mainly are for the transmission (or sub-transmission) lines. |
substation=distribution | Substations that mainly relates to regional distribution networks without any individual subscriber delivery. It often include sites with regional or local coverage | 230kv - 33kv | These stations mainly transform transmission lines to distribution level voltages. Alternatively, they consist of only distribution level voltages. |
substation=minor_distribution | A small substation at the lowest level of transforming in the distribution grid. This kind of substation directly supplies households and small businesses with low voltage power. | 24kv - 4kv | These stations transform distribution lines to consumption voltages (such as 240v in the the US). |
substation=industrial | Private space dedicated to industrial or heavy business activities feeding. Each substation of this kind is operated by a given client and not by the traditional public grid company. | 230kv - 33kv | These stations transform lines directly to industrial customers. Functionally, they are distribution substations. |
substation=generation | A substation which transforms or dispatches a power plant's output for feed-in to the transmission network | 765kv - 33kv | These stations can act like transmission substations but are located at the power plants and have lines directly connecting to the generator step-up transformers. |
substation=transition | Usually a fenced yard protecting the place where overhead power line goes underground. | 765kv - 33kv | These stations usually have a single or few lines and are solely used for moving overhead power lines to underground power lines. |
substation=traction | A substation whose main function is to supply a traction system (railways, trams and/or trolleybuses) with various frequency conversion schemes. They are often located near a railway | I have no experience with these. | |
substation=converter | A substation which converts between high-voltage AC and DC power | 500kv - 230kv | These also can be between power grids to control the flow of power. |
substation=compensation | A substation only used for reactive power compensation of a power line or underground cable. It usually does not comprise transformers but switchgear can be used for compensation devices disconnection. | I have no experience with these. |