User:Compdude/Draft:Washington highways

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This is a draft of content to use on the Washington page as replacement for the minimal road tagging guidance. It is based on discussions on Talk-us: US Trunk road tagging and the OSMUS Slack. Feel free to discuss or help edit this content prior to any inclusion on Washington.

This page describes Washington-specific determinations for implementing US highway classification values.

Important regional centers

The following cities in and around Washington are considered important regional centers:

  • Seattle, WA
  • Tacoma, WA
  • Everett, WA
  • Spokane, WA
  • Olympia, WA
  • Tri-Cities, WA (Pasco, Kennewick, and Richland)
  • Yakima, WA
  • Moses Lake, WA
  • Aberdeen, WA
  • Longview, WA
  • Bremerton, WA
  • Walla Walla, WA
  • Lewiston, ID/Clarkston, WA
  • Centralia/Chehalis, WA
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID
  • Vancouver, BC
  • Kelowna, BC
  • Portland, OR
  • Astoria, OR
  • The Dalles, OR
  • Sandpoint, ID

Trunk roads

The following routings are the principal routes between pairs of important population centers, and not serviced by highway=motorway, and thus should be tagged highway=trunk.

From To Trunk routing
Everett, WA Spokane, WA US 2
Aberdeen, WA Olympia, WA US 12/ SR 8/ US 101
Aberdeen, WA Centralia/Chehalis, WA US 12
Centralia/Chehalis, WA Yakima, WA US 12
Tri-Cities, WA Walla Walla, WA US 12
Walla Walla, WA Clarkston, WA/Lewiston, ID US 12
Tri-Cities, WA Spokane, WA US 395
Clarkston, WA/Lewiston, ID Spokane, WA US 95/ US 195
Astoria, OR Aberdeen, WA US 101/ SR 401/ SR 4/ US 101
Aberdeen, WA Port Angeles, WA US 101
Seattle, WA Port Angeles, WA I-5/ SR 104/ US 101
Port Angeles, WA Olympia, WA US 101
Tacoma, WA Bremerton, WA SR 16/ SR 3
Bremerton, WA Port Angeles, WA SR 3/ SR 104/ US 101
Seattle, WA Wenatchee, WA I-90/ SR 970/ US 97/ US 2
Tacoma, WA Yakima, WA I-5/ SR 18/ I-90/ I-82
The Dalles, OR Yakima, WA I-84/ US 97
Yakima, WA Wenatchee, WA I-82/ I-90/ US 97/ US 2
Wenatchee, WA Kelowna, BC US 2/ US 97/ BC 97
Astoria, OR Longview, WA US 30/ SR 433/ SR 432
Wenatchee, WA Moses Lake, WA SR 28/ SR 281
Spokane, WA Sandpoint, ID US 2

Special cases

Lower road classifications

Care should be taken to avoid over-classification - classifications should be broadly consistent across different regions, without areas of overall higher classifications than nearby places or similar areas. Spurs and dead-ends in classifications should generally be avoided, except when geography may demand it (e.g. roadways running up towards mountains).

Classification Rural Areas Urban Areas[1] Other notes
highway=primary Major roads between cities. Note that the "main street" of a small rural town may not necessarily be primary; its importance to the road network overall is more important to classification than local importance. Major arterials. Typically has some or all of these characteristics:
  • Higher speed limits than other nearby roads
  • Direct connections to freeways
  • Spaced reasonably far from other primary roads
  • Two or more lanes in each direction
  • No stop signs
Most State Routes (which aren't already trunk or motorway) would be a good fit
highway=secondary Minor roads between cities; less direct routes; important roads within small towns Minor arterials. Typically includes some or all of:
  • High speed limits (e.g. 30-35 mph)
  • 1-2 lanes in each direction
  • Fills in gaps in the road network between primary roads
highway=tertiary Other minor roads. Paved and with lane markings/a center line. Major collectors. Typically includes some or all of:
  • Lane markings
  • Typically has priority at intersections with non-all-way stops with lower-class roads
  • Lower speed limits (20-25 mph, sometimes 30 depending on area)
  • One lane in each direction
highway=residential

highway=unclassified

Unpaved or otherwise poor-quality roads. In rural areas should be tagged as highway=unclassified; in towns and other residential areas, should be tagged as highway=residential. Should almost always be highway=residential.
  • Low speed limits
  • Typically no lane markings
  • Typically has to stop at intersections with other roads (unless uncontrolled)
Use highway=service where appropriate

In general, defer to local knowledge, especially in cases of potential ambiguity.

  1. ↑ While the names of roads here are the same as those used in the state's functional classification, they are just used as a generic term, and the official functional classification should not be followed 1:1.