Key:historic:civilization
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Description |
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Describe roughly which civilization (or ancient culture) has built a feature or is somehow else connected to it. ![]() |
Group: historic |
Used on these elements |
Useful combination |
Status: approved![]() |
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This is a tag to describe roughly which civilization (British English: civilisation) or ancient culture has built a feature or is somehow else connected to it. The tag is mainly intended for historical features as a subtag to add further detail.
Extensions
For more detailed classification use historic:period=*
to describe a narrower period, see values below for usage. This still leaves room for yet another subtag historic:era=*
e.g. named after a regent, a family or similar, if needed. This allows to tag a suitable detail level, while the approximative tag historic:civilization=*
can be easily applied without any special knowledge.
Tags
historic:civilization=one of the values described below
historic:period=one of the values described below
historic:era=one of the values described below
Values
This is the current set of values. In some cases the dates might be disputed. Please be also aware that this is (/should be) based on scientific classification (i.e. an interpretation) and might be disputed or due to change along with scientific progress. If you are not sure how to exactly classify a feature, don't add the detailed tags but add only what you are sure about. Consider also to set (additionally) start_date=*
if you have this information.
Feel free to amend the list and add other civilizations, periods and eras.
Prehistoric
historic:civilization=prehistoric
-Prehistoric
If possible try to specify the period (or possibly the era for the longest period of stone age). But note that this classifications may only be appropriate for Europe and immediate borders of the Mediterranean Sea, and it may not be very accurate for Asia, America, and Eastern Africa (from where the whole humanity historically originated):
historic:period=stone-age
-Stone Age
historic:era=paleolithic
-Paleolithic
historic:era=mesolithic
-Mesolithic
historic:era=neolithic
-Neolithic - most megalithic contructions (at least in Europe) are in this period.
historic:period=bronze-age
-Bronze Age
historic:period=iron-age
-Iron Age - same remark.
Note that some civilizations have lasted longer than Bronze Age, such as the Nuragic one (in Sardinia) and Ancient Chinese civilisations (see below). Generally the site should be classified under these civilisations if they were constructed after the arrival of scriptures. If there are only decorations with no obvious textual meaning, these sites remain prehistoric, and could remain in this classification (e.g. the Pre-Nuragic civilization, during Bronze Age could be specified by historic:era=pre-nuragic
, under historic:period=bronze-age
). Also some Ancient Chinese and Mesopotamian civilizations started to write their history in an era where Europe was still in the (neolithic) Stone Age, even if these old civilizations still did not have discovered iron (scriptures started to be written on stones, then bones and wood, without needing metal for tools, arms and early currencies and jewelry).
Asia
China
More detailed history can be seen at OHM/China
Ancient China
historic:civilization=ancient_chinese
- 2100 BC - 221 BC -Ancient Chinese
historic:period=xia
(夏)historic:period=shang
(商)historic:period=zhou
(周)
Imperial China
historic:civilization=imperial_chinese
- 221 BC - 1911 AD -Imperial Chinese
historic:period=qin
(秦)historic:period=han
(汉)historic:period=sanguo
(三国)historic:period=jin
(晋)historic:period=sui
(隋)historic:period=tang
(唐)historic:period=song
(宋)historic:period=yuan
(元)historic:period=ming
(明)historic:period=qing
(清)
Japan
historic:civilization=ainu
historic:civilization=japanese
historic:period=jomon
(縄文時代)historic:period=yayoi
(弥生時代)historic:period=heian
(平安時代)historic:period=kamakura
(鎌倉時代)historic:period=muromachi
(室町時代)historic:period=azuchi-momoyama
(安土桃山時代)historic:period=edo
(江戸時代)
Persia
to be added. If you are familiar with this topic feel free to add a classification
Middle East
historic:civilization=sabaean
-Sabaeans
historic:civilization=nabatean
-Nabataeans
historic:civilization=caliphate
-Caliphate
historic:period=rashidun
-Rashidun_Caliphate
historic:period=umayyad
-Umayyad_Caliphate
historic:period=abbasid
-Abbasid_Caliphate
historic:period=fatimid
-Fatimid_Caliphate
historic:period=ayyubid
-Ayyubid_dynasty
historic:period=ottoman
-Ottoman_Caliphate
Oceania
Australia
historic:civilization=aboriginal_australian
historic:civilization=torres_strait_islander
Māori
historic:civilization=maori
-Māori culture
historic:period=archaic
- 1280 - 1450 -Māori Archaic period (moa hunters)
historic:period=classic
- 1450 - 1800 -Māori Classic period (pā builders)
historic:period=modern
- 1800 - present -Māori Modern period
Mediterranean
Egypt
Ancient Egypt
historic:civilization=ancient_egyptian
- until 332 BC -Ancient Egyptian
historic:period=predynastic_egypt
-Predynastic Egypt
historic:period=protodynastic_egypt
-Protodynastic Egypt
historic:period=early_dynastic_period
-Early Dynastic Period
historic:period=old_kingdom
-Old Kingdom of Egypt
historic:period=first_intermediate_period
-First Intermediate Period of Egypt
historic:period=middle_kingdom
-Middle Kingdom of Egypt
historic:period=second_intermediate_period
-Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
historic:period=new_kingdom
-New Kingdom of Egypt
historic:era=dynasty_XIX
-for the 19th dynasty
historic:period=third_intermediate_period
-Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
historic:period=first_persian_period
-First Persian Period
historic:period=late_period
-Late Period
historic:period=second_persian_period
-Second Persian Period
Greek Egypt
historic:civilization=greek_egyptian
- 332 BC - 30 BC -Greek Egyptian
historic:period=alexander_the_great
-Alexander the Great
historic:period=ptolemaic_egypt
-Ptolemaic Egypt
Roman and Byzantine Egypt
historic:civilization=roman_and_byzantine_egyptian
-Egypt (Roman province)
historic:period=christian_egypt
-Egypt (Roman province)#Christian Egypt (33 AD–4th century)
historic:period=byzantine_egypt
-Egypt (Roman province)#Later Roman Egypt (4th–6th centuries)
historic:period=persian_occupation
-Egypt (Roman province)#Sassanian Persian invasion (619 AD)
Islamic Egypt
historic:civilization=islamic_egyptian
-Islam in Egypt
historic:period=medieval_egypt
-Egypt in the Middle Ages
historic:era=rashiduns
- 641 – 661 -Rashidun Caliphate
historic:era=umayyads
- 661 – 750 -Umayyad Caliphate
historic:era=abbasids
- 750 – 935 -Abbasid Caliphate
historic:era=tulunids
- 868 – 905 -Tulunids
historic:era=ikhshidids
- 935 – 969 -Ikhshidid dynasty
historic:era=fatimids
- 969 – 1171 -Fatimid Caliphate
historic:era=ayyubids
- 1171 – 1250 -Ayyubid dynasty
historic:era=mamluks
- 1250 – 1517 -Mamluk Sultanate
Greece
Greek Bronze Age
historic:civilization=helladic
-Helladic period
historic:civilization=cycladic
-Cycladic culture
historic:civilization=minoan
-Minoan civilization
historic:civilization=mycenaean
-Mycenaean Greece
Ancient Greece
historic:civilization=ancient_greece
-Ancient Greece
historic:period=greek_dark_ages
-Greek Dark Ages
historic:period=archaic_greece
-Archaic Greece
historic:period=classical_greece
-Classical Greece
historic:period=hellenistic_greece
-Hellenistic Greece
historic:period=roman_greece
-Roman Greece
Nuragic civilization
historic:civilization=nuragic
-Nuragic civilization
Italy
historic:civilization=villanovan
-Villanovan culture
historic:civilization=faliscan
- the Falisci have been an Italic people living in what is now northern Lazio -Falisci
historic:civilization=etruscan
-Etruscan civilization
Rome
historic:civilization=ancient_roman
- 753 BC – 284 AD -Ancient Rome
historic:period=roman_kingdom
- 753 BC – 509 BC -Roman Kingdom
historic:period=roman_republic
- 508 BC – 27 BC -Roman Republic
historic:period=principate
- 27 BC – 284 AD -Principate
historic:civilization=western_roman
- 285 AD – 476 AD -Western Roman Empire
historic:period=dominate
- 285 AD – 476 AD (western roman) -Dominate
historic:civilization=byzantine
- 285 AD – 1453 AD (administration split in 285 AD) -Byzantine Empire
Iberian peninsula
historic:civilization=castro_culture
-Castro culture
historic:civilization=iberian
- also see Rome
historic:civilization=visigothic_kingdom
historic:civilization=islamic_iberia
historic:civilization=medieval_christianity
Western Balkans (Dinaric Karst to Adriatic Basin)
historic:civilization=illyrian
-Illyrians
historic:period=hellenistic_greece
-Hellenistic Greece
historic:period=roman_greece
-Roman Greece
historic:civilization=byzantine
-Byzantine Empire,
Albania,
Dalmatia,
Croatia,
Ragusa,
Zeta
historic:civilization=medieval_christianity
historic:period=middle_ages
-Medieval Bosnia,
Albania,
Dalmatia,
Croatia,
Ragusa,
Zeta,
Venice
historic:civilization=ottoman
-Ottoman_Empire,
Ottoman Bosnia,
Albania,
Dalmatia,
Croatia,
Ragusa,
Zeta
Europe (rest = predominantly not mediterranean)
historic:civilization=alemannic
historic:civilization=anglo-saxon
(See also Historic Britain)historic:civilization=celtic
historic:civilization=gaelic
historic:civilization=gallo-roman
(See Gallo-Roman culture on Wikipedia)historic:civilization=germanic
historic:civilization=thracian
historic:civilization=vikingian
historic:civilization=serbian
- medieval Serbian
historic:civilization=medieval
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historic:civilization=medieval_christianity
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historic:civilization=middle-ages
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America
Hopewellian
Ychsma
historic:civilization=ychsma
-Ychsma
Inca
historic:civilization=inca
-Inkan
Maya
historic:civilization=mayan
-Mayan
Tiahuanacota
historic:civilization=tiahuanacota
-Tiwanaku empire
historic:period=villager
- (epoch i & ii) 1580 BCE – 133 CEhistoric:period=urban
- (epoch iii) 133 CE – 374 CEhistoric:period=classical
- (epoch iv) 374 CE – 900 CEhistoric:period=imperial
- (epoch v) 900 CE – 1200 CE
Ancestral Puebloans
historic:civilization=ancestral_puebloan
-Ancestral Puebloans
historic:period=archaic_early_basketmaker
-Archaic–Early Basketmaker Era - 7000 BCE - 1500 BCE
historic:period=early_basketmaker_ii
-Early Basketmaker II Era - 1500 BCE - 50 CE
historic:period=late_basketmaker_ii
-Late Basketmaker II Era - 50 - 500
historic:period=basketmaker_iii
-Basketmaker III Era - 500 - 750
historic:period=pueblo_i
-Pueblo I Period - 750 - 900
historic:period=pueblo_ii
-Pueblo II Period - 900 - 1150
historic:period=pueblo_iii
-Pueblo III Period - 1150 - 1300
historic:period=pueblo_iv
-Pueblo IV Period - 1350 - 1600
historic:period=pueblo_v
-Pueblo V Period - 1600 - present
Other cultures
(feel free to move it up and make a dedicated subsection if you are familiar with a certain culture)
Examples
For example this could be attached to an roman excavation site:
historic:civilization=ancient_roman
The proposal:
See also
- Proposed features/heritage - subtags contain references to various international or national public databases. These databases frequently reference the civilizations, eras or periods, when effective dates of constructions cannot be estimated with precision.
historic=*
(many values where tagging the civilization can make sense, for example:man_made=geoglyph