ES:Key:historic:civilization
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Descripción |
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La civilización que creó la característica. ![]() |
Grupo: histórico |
Usado en estos elementos |
Combinaciones útiles |
Estado: aprobado![]() |
Herramientas para esta etiqueta |
Resumen
Esta es una etiqueta para describir de manera aproximada qué civilización (o cultura antigua) ha construido una característica o está, de alguna manera, vinculada a ella. La etiqueta está destinada principalmente a funciones históricas como subetiqueta para dar más detalle sobre determinada característica en el mapa.
Extensiones
For more detailed classification use historic:period=*
to describe a narrower period, see values below for usage. This still leaves room for yet another subtag historic:era=*
e.g. named after a regent, a family or similar, if needed. This allows to tag a suitable detail level, while the approximative tag historic:civilization=*
can be easily applied without any special knowledge.
Etiquetas
<k="historic:civilization" v=defined list> <k="historic:period" v=defined list> <k="historic:era" v=defined list>
Valores
This is the current set of values. In some cases the dates might be disputed. Please be also aware that this is (/should be) based on scientific classification (i.e. an interpretation) and might be disputed or due to change along with scientific progress. If you are not sure how to exactly classify a feature, don't add the detailed tags but add only what you are sure about. Consider also to set (additionally) start_date=*
if you have this information.
Feel free to amend the list and add other civilizations, periods and eras.
Prehistoria
historic:civilization=prehistoric
-Prehistoric
If possible try to specify the period (or possibly the era for the longest period of stone age). But note that this classifications may only be appropriate for Europe and immediate borders of the Mediterranean Sea, and it may not be very accurate for Asia, America, and Eastern Africa (from where the whole humanity historically originated):
historic:period=stone-age
-Stone Age
historic:era=paleolithic
-Paleolithic
historic:era=mesolithic
-Mesolithic
historic:era=neolithic
-Neolithic - most megalithic contructions (at least in Europe) are in this period.
historic:period=bronze-age
-Bronze Age
historic:period=iron-age
-Iron Age - same remark.
Note that some civilizations have lasted longer than Bronze Age, such as the Nuragic one (in Sardinia) and Ancient Chinese civilisations (see below). Generally the site should be classified under these civilisations if they were constructed after the arrival of scriptures. If there are only decorations with no obvious textual meaning, these sites remain prehistoric, and could remain in this classification (e.g. the Pre-Nuragic civilization, during Bronze Age could be specified by historic:era=pre-nuragic
, under historic:period=bronze-age
). Also some Ancient Chinese and Mesopotamian civilizations started to write their history in an era where Europe was still in the (neolithic) Stone Age, even if these old civilizations still did not have discovered iron (scriptures started to be written on stones, then bones and wood, without needing metal for tools, arms and early currencies and jewelry).
Asia
China
to be amended
Antigua China
historic:civilization=ancient_chinese
- 2100 a. C. - 221 a. C. -Antigua China
historic:period=xia
(夏)historic:period=shang
(商)historic:period=zhou
(周)
China Imperial
historic:civilization=imperial_chinese
- 221 a. C. - 1911 d. C. -Era Imperial
historic:period=qin
(秦)historic:period=han
(汉)historic:period=sanguo
(三国)historic:period=jin
(晋)historic:period=sui
(隋)historic:period=tang
(唐)historic:period=song
(宋)historic:period=yuan
(元)historic:period=ming
(明)historic:period=qing
(清)
Japón
historic:civilization=ainu
historic:civilization=japanese
historic:period=jomon
(縄文時代)historic:period=yayoi
(弥生時代)historic:period=heian
(平安時代)historic:period=kamakura
(鎌倉時代)historic:period=muromachi
(室町時代)historic:period=azuchi-momoyama
(安土桃山時代)historic:period=edo
(江戸時代)
Persia
to be added. If you are familiar with this topic feel free to add a classification
Mediterráneo
Egipto
Antiguo Egipto
historic:civilization=ancient_egyptian
- until 332 BC -Ancient Egyptian
historic:period=predynastic_egypt
-Predynastic Egypt
historic:period=protodynastic_egypt
-Protodynastic Egypt
historic:period=early_dynastic_period
-Early Dynastic Period
historic:period=old_kingdom
-Old Kingdom of Egypt
historic:period=first_intermediate_period
-First Intermediate Period of Egypt
historic:period=middle_kingdom
-Middle Kingdom of Egypt
historic:period=second_intermediate_period
-Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
historic:period=new_kingdom
-New Kingdom of Egypt
historic:era=dynasty_XIX
-for the 19th dynasty
historic:period=third_intermediate_period
-Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
historic:period=first_persian_period
-First Persian Period
historic:period=late_period
-Late Period
historic:period=second_persian_period
-Second Persian Period
Egipto Greco
historic:civilization=greek_egyptian
- 332 BC - 30 BC -Greek Egyptian
historic:period=alexander_the_great
-Alexander the Great
historic:period=ptolemaic_egypt
-Ptolemaic Egypt
Egipto Romano y Bizantino
historic:civilization=roman_and_byzantine_egyptian
-Egypt (Roman province)
historic:period=christian_egypt
-Egypt (Roman province)#Christian Egypt (33 AD–4th century)
historic:period=byzantine_egypt
-Egypt (Roman province)#Later Roman Egypt (4th–6th centuries)
historic:period=persian_occupation
-Egypt (Roman province)#Sassanian Persian invasion (619 AD)
Grecia
Edad de bronce griega
historic:civilization=helladic
-Helladic period
historic:civilization=cycladic
-Cycladic culture
historic:civilization=minoan
-Minoan civilization
historic:civilization=mycenaean
-Mycenaean Greece
Antigua Grecia
historic:civilization=ancient_greece
-Ancient Greece
historic:period=greek_dark_ages
-Greek Dark Ages
historic:period=archaic_greece
-Archaic Greece
historic:period=classical_greece
-Classical Greece
historic:period=hellenistic_greece
-Hellenistic Greece
historic:period=roman_greece
-Roman Greece
Cultura nurágica
historic:civilization=nuragic
-Cultura nurágica
Italia
historic:civilization=faliscan
- the Falisci have been an Italic people living in what is now northern Lazio -Falisci
historic:civilization=etruscan
Roma
historic:civilization=ancient_roman
- 753 a. C. – 284 d. C. -Antigua Roma
historic:period=roman_kingdom
- 753 a. C. – 509 a. C. -Monarquía romana
historic:period=roman_republic
- 508 a. C. – 27 a. C. -República romana
historic:period=principate
- 27 a. C. – 284 d. C. -Principado
historic:civilization=western_roman
- 285 d. C. – 476 d. C. -Imperio romano de Occidente
historic:period=dominate
- 285 d. C. – 476 d. C. (Roma occidental) -Dominado
historic:civilization=byzantine
- 285 d. C. – 1453 d. C. (división administrativa en 285 d. C.) -Imperio bizantino
Península Ibérica
historic:civilization=castro_culture
-Cultura castreña
historic:civilization=iberian
- Roma
historic:civilization=visigothic_kingdom
historic:civilization=islamic_iberia
historic:civilization=medieval_christianity
Europa (resto = no predominante mediterránea)
historic:civilization=allemanian
historic:civilization=anglo-saxon
(See also Historic Britain)historic:civilization=celtic
historic:civilization=gaelic
historic:civilization=germanic
historic:civilization=thracian
historic:civilization=vikingian
América
Ychsma
historic:civilization=ychsma
-Cultura Ychsma
Inca
Maya
historic:civilization=maya
-Maya
Tiahuanacota
historic:civilization=tiahuanacota
-Cultura tiahuanaco
historic:period=aldeano
- (época I & II) 1580 a. C. – 133 d. C.historic:period=urbano
- (época III) 133 d. C. – 374 d. C.historic:period=clásico
- (época IV) 374 d. C. – 900 d. C.historic:period=imperial
- (época V) 900 d. C. – 1200 d. C.
Otras culturas
(Siéntete libre de crear una subsección dedicada arriba si tienes conocimientos sobre alguna cultura).
Ejemplos
For example this could be attached to an roman excavation site:
historic:civilization=ancient_roman
Propuesta
Ver también
- Proposed features/heritage - subtags contain references to various international or national public databases. These databases frequently reference the civilizations, eras or periods, when effective dates of constructions cannot be estimated with precision.