Tag:golf=lateral_water_hazard
 golf = lateral_water_hazard
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| Description |
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A lateral water hazard at a golf course, usually marked by red stakes or lines. 
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| Group: sports |
| Used on these elements |
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| Status: de facto |
| Tools for this tag |
A lateral water hazard is a natural obstacle, such as sea, river & stream, that runs alongside to or parallel to the golf hole. Usually marked by red stakes or lines, they are covered by specific rules. Nowadays it is known as Red Penalty Area.
Before 2019, the name lateral water hazard for area with stakes was used. After 2019 it is now called penalty area marked with red stakes, see [1][2]
- Penalty areas may therefore include areas such as deserts, jungles, lava rock fields, etc.
- The term “hazard” is no longer used in the Rules.
The naming of lateral water hazard is still used becuase it is prevalent in the database. More and more countries recommends using red Penalty areas to increase peace of play because it offers faster peace-of-play.
How to map
Tag the feature with golf=lateral_water_hazard.
If mapping ponds & lakes, draw an area 
around the ground and additionally add both natural=water & the appropriate water=* tag.
If mapping rivers, streams or ditches, draw either a single linear way 
and add the appropriate waterway=* tag, or as a polygon representing the banks of the feature and add both natural=water & the appropriate water=* tag.
See also
Possible tagging mistakes
References
- ↑ Purpose of Rule: Rule 17 is a specific Rule for penalty areas, which are bodies of water or other areas defined by the Committee where a ball is often lost or unable to be played. For one penalty stroke, players may use specific relief options to play a ball from outside the penalty area.
- ↑ Major Change: Areas the Committee May Mark as Penalty AreasGolf's New Rules