JA:サイクリングルート

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自転車ルートまたはバイクルートです。

自転車地図の描画

自転車地図やバイク地図はどのように見えるのでしょうか？

An international cycling map created from OSM data is available, provided by Andy Allan. The map rendering is still being improved, the data are updated every few days. It shows National Cycle Network cycle routes, other regional and local routes, and other cycling-specific features, such as: dedicated cycle tracks and lanes contours and hill colouring bicycle parking bike shops, toilets, drinking fountains, even pubs! proposed bike routes (or numbering protocols), contrasted with the Lonvia map, below, which does not show proposed routes, but actual routes only http://www.opencyclemap.org/

CyclOSM A free cycle-oriented map with more features than OpenCycleMap. See its wiki page CyclOSM.

Waymarked Trails: Cycling by Sarah Hoffman is a layer superimposed over mapnik (Standard Map Layer) which shows marked cycle routes around the world. Updated minutely, it renders actual routes without the state=proposed tag. Therefore no proposed routes (or proposed numbering protocols) are displayed.

自転車ルートネットワークのタグ付け

ロンドンの自転車ネットワーク標識

現在は、国際、国、広域、地域と4つの階層のレベルが使われています。ルートは以下の表に従って、個々のウェイにタグ付けされている可能性があります。他にもRelations/Routes#Cycle routes (also mountain bike)の通り、リレーションを使用しても自転車地図にレンダリングされます。

普通はリレーションを使用して自転車ルートをタグ付けした方が、この表のタグ付けよりも優れています（後述のリレーションのタグ付け方法を参照）。ただし、リレーションを作成する前に、既に存在しないかを確認してください。

タグ	要素	説明
icn=yes		道路や小道が国際自転車ネットワークルートの一部であることを示します。
ncn=yes		道路や小道が国の自転車ネットワークルートの一部であることを示します。
ncn=proposed		道路や小道が計画中の国の自転車ネットワークルートの一部であることを示します。
rcn=yes / proposed		上記と同様ですが、広域自転車ルートです。
lcn=yes / proposed		上記と同様ですが、地域自転車ルートです。
icn_ref=番号		番号がルート番号である国際的なの自転車ルートです。icn=yesを含みます。
ncn_ref=番号		番号がルート番号である国の自転車ルートです。ncn=yesを含みます。
rcn_ref=番号		番号がルート番号である広域自転車ルートです。rcn=yesを含みます。
lcn_ref=番号		番号がルート番号である地域自転車ルートです。lcn=yesを含みます。

以前はroute=ncnが使用されていましたが、現在は他のルートとウェイを共用したときに衝突するため、非推奨になっています。

自転車ノードネットワークのタグ付け

自転車ノードネットワーク（例えばこちら）はオランダやベルギーでは一般的ですが、イギリスにはありません。自転車道に参照記号がついている標準的な自転車ルートネットワークと比較して、自転車ノードネットワークでは交差点に番号が付いています。ウェイに沿った標識は向かっている交差点を示しているので、1つの自転車道の標識が、ある方向が「1」、逆方向が「4」というようになっています。

We use the same tags, but apply the reference numbers to the junction nodes. The same principles could in principle be used for national and local cycle node networks, but currently regional is in main use in both Belgium and The Netherlands.

タグ	要素	説明
rcn=yes		Designates that a road or path is part of a Regional cycle node network
rcn_ref=number		Designates that the node represents a numbered junction in the regional cycle node network

Please refer to the pages below for country specific details:

• Netherlands
• Belgium
• Switzerland

An expanded way of tagging cycle node networks, which is currently already being employed in parts of Belgium and The Netherlands, is described at Cycle Node Network Tagging.

リレーション

It is preferred to tag the cycle routes using relations instead of tagging the ways. But please check that a relation doesn't already exist for your chosen route before creating one. Links to country-specific overview pages of cycle networks are below.

The tags on the relation are slightly modified from the standard tags. An example cycle route relation would have the following tags:

タグ	コメント
type=route
route=bicycle/mtb	See JA:マウンテンバイク for details on tagging mountainbike routes.
network=icn/ncn/rcn/lcn	Specify the network as an international route, a national route, a regional route, or a local route, as per the normal tagging of cycle routes. For tagging mountainbike routes more specific look here マウンテンバイク
cycle_network=*	(optional) In countries that have (for instance) multiple regional route networks, this tag indicates the specific route system, much the way network=* does on road route relations.
ref=number	(optional) NCN, RCN, and LCN references work best on the map if just the number is used, so for NCN 4: "4". The network or cycle_network tag correctly distinguishes the type, so just use "ref" and not "ncn_ref" or similar.
name=*	(optional) The name of the route e.g. Jubilee Cycle Way
state=proposed	(optional) Routes are sometimes not official routes pending some negotiation or development -- the opencyclemap rendering shows these routes dotted.
distance=distance in km	(optional) The distance covered by a route in km
ascent=ascent in m	(optional) The ascent covered by a route in meters. If a route has start and end point at different altitude use descent too
descent=descent in m	(optional) The descent covered by a route in meters. Use it only if it differs from the ascent (different altitude at start/endpoint of a route).
roundtrip=yes/no	(optional) Use roundtrip=no to indicate that a route goes from A to B. Use roundtrip=yes to indicate that the start and finish of the route are at the same location (circular route).

Relation role: Cycle routes sometimes have different paths depending on the direction you are travelling. In this case, ways in the relation should have a role of forward or backward as described in Relation:route#Members. The direction is rendered on the cycle map (example).

マウンテンバイクのルート

• See Mountainbiketours for cycle routes that are primarily for mountainbikes.
• Additionally, have a look at the マウンテンバイク portal for tagging guidelines to ways suitable for mountainbiking.

使い方

Since the tagging is generic, it is up to each country to decide how to map the cycle networks that exist in their country onto the hierarchy of national/regional/local.

Transnational

EuroVelo

The EuroVelo (wikipedia) network consists of 13 routes, with a total distance of 72,978 km, developed by the European Cyclists' Federation. The route references are in the format EVxy, e.g. EV12 for the North Sea Cycle Route.

See the European Wikiproject EuroVelo for further details.

Greenways

The Greenway Project aims to build an international network of bicycle and other non-motorized trails focussed on Eastern European countries. The motivation is to provide local people and visitors with access to natural and cultural heritage areas.

See the European Wikiproject Greenways for further details.

オーストラリア

• Sydney Cycle Routes

西オーストラリア

See: Western Australia

オーストリア

See: WikiProject Austria/Radwege

ベルギー

See the Belgian cycle route conventions and their project page for full details.

バルト三国: リトアニア、ラトビア、エストニア

The project BaltiCCycle.eu collects all information on cycling in the Baltic States (BaltiCCycle.eu_Routes)including the International Routes EuroVelo, R1, Iron Curtain Trail, the National Cycling Routes in Estonia (EstoVelo)

カナダ

• Canada#Trans Canada Trail
• Fr:Route verte (Québec)

チェコ共和国

Cyklotrasy_v_ČR

デンマーク

See: Da:Bicycle/Network-Routes

フランス

See: Fr:Itinéraires cyclables

フィンランド

See: Fi:Valtakunnalliset pyörämatkailureitit

ドイツ

See DE:Bicycle/Fahrradroutensammlungen for overview of German cycle route collections.

ハンガリー

See WikiProject Hungary/Kerékpárút for overview of Hungarian cycle route collections.

アイスランド

See WikiProject Iceland/Cycleways for an overview of Icelandic cycle routes and ways.

イタリア

See WikiProject Italy/Ciclovie for an overview of Italian cycle route collections.

ルクセンブルク

See WikiProject Luxembourg/Cycle Route Network for an overview of Luxembourgish cycle route network (Pistes cyclables).

オランダ

Zie: Fietsroutes.

ノルウェー

See WikiProject Norway/Sykkelruter i Norge.

スロバキア

See Slovak Cycling Routes for full details.

スペイン

See Spanish Cycling Network for full details.

スウェーデン

See Swedish Cycling Network for full details.

スイス

See Swiss Cycle Network and Swiss Mountain Bike Network for full details.

イギリス

Note: CycleStreets is a major user of cycling-related data in the UK area. Information on its interpretation of tags may be of interest (and the developers strongly welcome feedback on this).

CycleStreets has produced a fully-designed and downloadable 'Get mapping' guide, with particular focus on adding data for improving bicycle routing.

ネットワーク	タグ付け	例
Sustrans' National Cycle Network National routes (red numbers). See WikiProject United Kingdom National Cycle Network for a list and to see if a relation has already been set up. References shouldn't be given a prefix i.e. use 54 and not N54. Remember to map the mileposts too - see WikiProject_United_Kingdom_Sustrans_Mileposts.	Add to an existing relation or create a new relation or use ncn=*, ncn_ref=*
Sustrans' National Cycle Network Regional routes (blue numbers). See WikiProject United Kingdom National Cycle Network too for a list and to see if a relation has already been set up. References shouldn't be given a prefix i.e. use 47 and not R47.	Add to an existing relation or create a new relation or use rcn=*, rcn_ref=*	(Sign showing both national and regional spur).
LCC's London Cycle Network. See WikiProject United Kingdom London Cycle Network.	lcn=*, lcn_ref=*
Ipswich, other towns etc. local cycle networks	lcn=*, lcn_ref=*
The National Byway	network=rcn See National Byway.
The Pennine Bridleway, a 209 km route parallel to the Pennine Way hiking trail
The Scottish Borders region has several signed long distance routes: the Border Loop (402 km), North Sea Cycle Route, Southern Borders Loop, 4 Abbeys Cycle route, Tweed Cycleway. There is also a signed local network depicted by coloured circles	Border Loop 149461 149461 4 Abbeys 3159944 3159944 Tweed cycleway 3160049 3160049

アメリカ合衆国

See United States Bicycle Networks and U.S. Bicycle Route System for full details.

関連ページ

• Bicycle tags on OSM A slippy map that renders cycling related OSM tags
• Cheltenham Standard - a discussion of how to tag the suitability for cycles of all-purpose roads
• Cycle_routes/cyclability
• amenity=bicycle_parking
• amenity=bicycle_rental
• shop=bicycle
• vending=bicycle_tube
• barrier=cycle_barrier
• reference=* - motor vehicle routes
• crossing=*
• WikiProject_U.S._Bicycle_Route_System
• WikiProject Europe/EuroVelo