OpenHistoricalMap/Projects/Germany/Autobahn

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This OpenHistoricalMap project aims for the historical coverage of the german Autobahn system as part of the german highway system.

Tagging

This section describes the standardization desired for this project. Listed below is a minimal set of tags. Additional tags can be added, as appropriate, but mappers should feel comfortable moving on if these have been included as a first pass.

Ways

tag notes example
name=* name, if it has one Weser-Ems-Straße
highway=construction for the time during which a road is either under construction or complete, but not yet open.
highway=motorway this should be true for most motorways
highway=trunk only use this for single-carriageway roads with an A designation or a dual carriageway without an A designation.
source=* the URL where you obtained the geometry Bing Maps
start_date=* start date in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format 1999-12-31
1999-12
1999
start_date:edtf=* used when the start date is uncertain; can also be used for times 1999-12-31T13:44
1962-12-XX
/1999
1980/1992
start_date:source=* the URL where you obtained the start date https://www.autobahn-online.de
OPTIONAL Way Tags
tag notes example
ref=* this is not used by any automated processing, rendering, or search.

route membership should be reflected in relation membership, not ref=* tagging

int_ref=* this is not used by any automated processing, rendering, or search.

route membership should be reflected in relation membership, not int_ref=* tagging

oneway=yes this is assumed on road segments tagged highway=motorway

Relations

When should segments be added to an Autobahn route relation?

  • Not until they have been designated as an Autobahn with Key:ref. The current "Bundesautobahn" system only applies since 1975-01-01.
  • East German motorways between 1974 and 1990-10-02 with Key:official_ref. All relations since 1990-10-03 follow the same criteria as West German ones.

When should relations be created?

  • For each segment, for each time period. For example, A 1 (Schleswig-Holstein), A 20 (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern).
  • You can then group each segment into a Bundesautobahn 1 relation or a Bundesautobahn 20. Short motorways which cross state lines only need this relation
  • All route relations should be grouped into a chronology relation
tag notes example
type=route -
route=road -
network=DE:BAB for prior german Autobahn networks check the appropiate list
ref=* put the number of the Autobahn, with the "A" prefix; NOTE: previous internal numbering schemes can be tagged as official_ref=* with a seperate route relation
wikidata=* use the data item Q-code for the article about the federal motorway Q9018
wikipedia=* de:<article name with spaces> de:Bundesautobahn 7
start_date=* Put the start date of the route in its valid form at this time
end_date=* Put the end date of the route in its valid form at this time
members Please sort your relation members so they represent a continuous line. Ideally the carriageway from exit 1 to exit x and then back

Important dates

Here are some dates, where renumbering took place in the whole system

  • 1971-07-01: Internal numbering scheme launched in West Germany
  • 1974: Internal numbering scheme launched in East Germany
  • 1975-01-01: New numbering scheme in West Germany launched. Numbers are displayed for users.
  • 1990-10-03: German reunification. East Germany (and West Berlin!) adopts new numbering scheme.
  • 1992-04-01: Only one number per motorway section is now allowed.

Phase 1: Bundesautobahn

Use this table to document the buildout of the Autobahn System as it replaced older roads and connected the country

A1 - A9

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874090
HH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
NI (HB) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed Bremen section included
NRW Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
RLP Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
SL Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
NRW Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874455
NI completed
ST completed
BB completed
NRW completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874866
RLP completed
HE completed
BY (BW) completed Baden-Würtemberg section included
NRW completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2875735
HE completed
TH completed
SN completed
HE completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2875823
BW completed
SL completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2876145
RLP completed
BW Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BY Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2872670
HH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
HE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BY (I) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed Section between Hessen and Baden-Würtemberg near Exit 112
BW Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BY (II) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed Section between Baden-Würtemberg near Exit 120 and Austria
SL completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877093
RLP completed
BW Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BY Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BB Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877363
ST (SN) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed Sachsen section included
TH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BY Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed

A10 - A19

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BB (BE) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874314 Berlin section included
BB Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873543
BB completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874328
BB Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877421
SN Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
MV Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877525 includes former A241
BB Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
ST Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
SN Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BB Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874648
SN completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874479
MV (BB) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874331 Brandenburg section included

A20 - A29

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2871815
MV (BB) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed small Brandenburg section near Strasburg included
BB Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2871040
SH (HH) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2871674 Hamburg section included
SH (HH) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2871967 Hamburg section included
MV Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed
BB completed
HH (SH) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2871971 Schleswig-Holstein section included
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873715
NI (HB) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873719 Bremen section included
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873733
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873743

A30 - A39

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
NI/NRW Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2880134 sections united due to the route changing States often
NI many sections missing
NRW route relations missing
NRW (NI) many sections missing Niedersachsen section included
NI many sections missing includes former A395
ST many sections missing
NI southern section missing
TH (NI) many sections missing includes Niedersachsen section
ST (SN) some sections missing includes Niedersachsen section
NI some section missing includes former A250

A40 - A49

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
HE incomplete
NRW access roads to the Rahmedetalbrücke missing
HE incomplete
NRW incomplete
RLP Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874424
HE incomplete

A50 - A59

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete

A60 - A69

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
RLP route relation missing western section
HE (RLP) incomplete eastern section
NRW route relation missing
RLP (BW) incomplete includes Baden-Würtemberg section
RLP incomplete
RLP incomplete
RLP completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874423
RLP Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874410 extention of A64 without motorway standards
RLP incomplete
HE incomplete
HE incomplete

A70 - A79

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BY incomplete
TH (ST) route relation missing includes Sachsen-Anhalt section
BY route relation missing
SN (BY) Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877525 includes Bayern section
TH route relation missing
BY incomplete

A80 - A89

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BW (BY) incomplete includes Bayern section

A90 - A99

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BY incomplete
BY incomplete two seperate sections
BY incomplete
BY route relation missing
BW (BY) incomplete includes small Bayern section at the Austrian border
BY incomplete
BW incomplete
BY route relation missing
BY route relation missing tag with ref=A 99a and official_ref=A 99

A100 - A199

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877565
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877553 former motorway
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877552
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877551 former motorway
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877550 former motorway
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877562
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877561
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877566
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877564
BE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877563
ST incomplete

A200 - A299

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873553 former motorway
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873550
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2872020
SH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873556
MV Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877526 former motorway
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) route relation missing former motorway
HH completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2876255 former motorway
HH completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2876256 former motorway
HH Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2876254
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877414
HB/NI route relation missing
NI Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873744
HB second carriageway missing
NI incomplete

A300 - A399

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
NI route relation missing
NI route relation missing
NI incomplete former motorway
NI incomplete
NI incomplete
NI incomplete
NI incomplete former motorway

A400 - A499

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
NRW incomplete former motorway
NRW incomplete former motorway
NRW incomplete
NRW route relation missing
NE Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2874433
NE incomplete

A500 - A599

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
NRW route relation missing
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete
NRW route relation missing
NRW route relation missing
NRW route relation missing
NRW route relation missing
NRW route relation missing
NRW route relation missing
NRW route relation missing
NRW incomplete
NRW incomplete

A600 - A699

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
RLP incomplete
SL route relation missing
SL route relation missing
HE/RLP incomplete
HE incomplete
RLP incomplete
BW route relation missing
HE incomplete
HE incomplete
HE/RLP route relation missing
HE incomplete
HE incomplete former motorway
HE incomplete former motorway

A700 - A799

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BY Pilgerobst (on osm, edits, contrib, heatmap, chngset com.) (on OHM) completed https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2877994 former motorway

A800 - A899

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BW route relation missing
BW incomplete former motorway
BW incomplete
BW incomplete former motorway
BW incomplete

A900 - A999

Autobahn State Contributors Status Chronology relation Notes
BY route relation missing
BY incomplete
BY route relation missing

Phase 2: Internal numbering in East Germany

Use this table to document route relations on the former GDR. Progress of road mapping should be documented on the section above. For the network key use network=DD:A

Autobahn Chronology relation Current Motorway Route description Notes
A1 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2875082 Berlin ringway
A2 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2873542 Berlin - Szczecin
A3 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878034 Berlin - Frankfurt (Oder)
A4 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878033 Berlin - Dreieck Dresden-Nord
A5 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878039 Dreieck Spreewald - Forst Single carriageway
A6 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878036 Dreieck Dresden-Nord - Görlitz Only completed up to Bautzen
A7 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878038 Dreieck Dresden-Nord - Eisenach
A8 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878037 Hof - Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemmnitz) Single carriageway
A9 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878023 Berlin - Hof
A10 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878022 Halle - Dresden
A11 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878021 Berlin - Helmstedt - (Hannover)
A12 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878020 Dreieck Nuthetal - AVUS
A13 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878019 Treptow - Schönefelder Kreuz
A14 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878042 Dreieck Pankow - Pankow
A15 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878041 Berlin - Rostock
A16 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878040 Dreieck Wittstock - Zarrentin - (Hamburg)
A17 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878005 Kreuz Oranienburg - Henningsdorf
A18 https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/relation/2878035 Kreuz Schwerin - Schwerin Single Carriageway

Phase 3: Internal numbering in West Germany

Use this table to document route relations in West Germany prior to the Bundesautobahn system. Progress of road mapping should be documented on the section above. For the network key use network=DE:A

Only motorways shown, that are present today. Route description only covers maximum extent based on current motorway network. Other routes and numbers that were cancelled are not shown. Some routes might not have opened before 1975. The internal numbers are given by following source: Bauleistungen auf Bundesfernstraßen im Jahre 1972

A1 - A24

Autobahn Chronology relation Current Motorway Route description Notes
A1 Hamburg - Berlin (+ Westtangente Berlin) not including part in East Germany
A2 AK Köln-Heumar - Oberhausen - Berlin not including part in East Germany
A3 Berlin - München not including part in East Germany
A10 Flensburg - Hamburg - Mannheim - Heidelberg - Basel
A11 Neustadt in Holstein - Lübeck - Hamburg - AK Köln-Nord
A12 Cuxhaven - Bremen - AD Walsrode
A13 AK Dortmund-Nordwest - AD Selingenstädt
A14 Goch - Köln - Mannheim - AS Schifferstadt
A15 Aachen-Lichtenbusch - Köln - Frankfurt - Passau
A16 AK Dortmund/Unna - AD Kassel-Süd
A20 Saarbrücken - Mannheim - Nürnberg - Waidhaus
A21 Karlsruhe - München - Salzburg
A22 Weil am Rhein - Rheinfelden - ... - Gottmadingen - Stockach - ... - Waltenhofen - AD Allgäu - ... - Garmisch-Partenkirchen - München
A23 Eisenach - AD Kirchheim - AS Würzburg-Estenfeld - ... - AD Würzburg-West - AD Leonberg - ... - AS Gärtringen - Konstanz not including part in East Germany
A24 AS Würzburg-Estenfeld - AK Memmingen - Lindau (Bodensee)

A25 - A99

Autobahn Chronology relation Current Motorway Route description Notes
A47 Winterspelt - AK Wittlich
A52 AD Funkturm - Wannsee
A53 Berliner Innenring
A54 () Schmargendorf - Breitenbachplatz is now a branch of
A55 () AS Gradestraße is now a branch of
A60 AD Bordesholm - Kiel
A61 AD Hamburg-Norderelbe - Hamburg
A62 AD Hannover-Nord - AD Hannover-West
A64 Bad Bentheim - Bad Oeynhausen
A70 Elten - Oberhausen
A71 Heerlen - AK Aachen
A72 Köln - Bonn
A73 Köln - Siegen
A74 Luxemburg - Montabaur
A76 Trier - Pirmasens
A77 Recklinghausen - Wuppertal
A78 Kamp-Lintfort - Dortmund
A80 AD Nahetal - AK Schierstein - Frankfurt-Miquelallee - ... - Frankfurt-Ost - Fulda
A81 AD Mönchhof - Heidelberg
A82 Mannheim - Heidelberg
A83 AS Schifferstadt - AD Hockenheim
A85 AK Memmingen - Füssen
A87 Rosenheim - Kufstein
A88 AS Weiden-Nord - AD Holledau
A90 AD Hof - Chemmnitz not including part in East Germany
A91 Oberursel - Darmstadt
A92 Wiesbaden - Rüsselsheim
A99 Münchener Ring

A100 - A221

Autobahn Chronology relation Current Motorway Route description Notes
A103 AD Hamburg-Südwest - AD Buchholz
A106 Goslar-West - Goslar-Mitte
A107 Wilhelmshaven - AD Ahlhorner Heide
A110 AK Bliesheim - AD Vulkaneifel
A113 Enden - Bottrop
A120 München - Deggendorf
A140 Düsseldorf - Dortmund
A170 Schengen - Pirmasens
A171 Nonnweiler - Saarbrücken
A183 Mannheim - Weinheim
A221 Bonn - Meckenheim

Phase 4: Internal numbering of Reichsautobahnen I

Use this table to document route relations of the German Reichsautobahn systen since 1941-01-01. Progress of road mapping should be documented on the section above. For the network key use network=DR:RAB

Work in progress...

Phase 5: Internal numbering of Reichsautobahnen II

Use this table to document route relations of the German Reichsautobahn systen before 1941-01-01. Progress of road mapping should be documented on the section above. For the network key use network=DR:RAB

Work in progress...

See also

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