Ko:Key:brand

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

broom

Help (89606) - The Noun Project.svg

Public-images-osm logo.svg brand
Fast food.jpg
설명
특정 제품, 서비스 또는 비즈니스의 정체성. 종종 상표 설명을 편집 및 번역합니다.
그룹: 속성
해당 요소의 사용
점에 사용 가능선에 사용 불가능공간에 사용 가능관계에 사용 불가능
유용한 조합
상태:사실상 표준

The brand=* tag is used to describe either the principle brand of goods or services that are sold in an outlet (notably petrol/gas stations amenity=fuel and new car salesrooms shop=car, or represents a common identity for individually owned-and-operated stores (usually convenience stores shop=convenience, but the Intersport brand is common in Europe on shop=sports).

Typically this tag is used where the name of the brand is more recognisable (and therefore of more interest to data users) than the name of the outlet.

브랜드, 이름, 운영자 등 구분하기

brand=* allows data users to identify where a well-known brand of goods are sold. It can be used for outlets that are dedicated to a single brand of goods. It is of most value where the name of the outlet is less well-known than the brand itself. Often the brand name will dominate signage making this the strongest visual element.

Typical examples include motor traders who sell a particular brand of vehicle, or petrol stations dedicated to a particular brand of fuel. In these cases, name=* would be used for the name of the outlet, and brand=* for the brand of the goods.

As the name tag is much older than competing tags and is supported by almost any application, it is still common that brand names get added only into the name tag, where the individual store name or the business name is not known or is identical. This situation may occur with large fast-food chains, where the outlet and the goods share the same name. Here there might be little value in adding brand=* as well as name=*, but this is for the data contributor to decide.

Globally operating brands are usually operating through businesses registered in the local jurisdiction or distributing under sophisticated franchising arrangements, where the name of the company which operates the facility is different from the name of the outlet and the brand under which they are trading. Where contributors feel it is necessary to make this distinction, then different values can be supplied for name=*, brand=* and operator=*. Examples include many fast-food amenity=fast_food outlets in chains such as Dominos, KFC, McDonald's, Burger King and Subway but also companies like Apple.

Depending on a particular brand's branding practices, name=* may consist of brand=* and branch=* in some order.

Buying group brands

Buying groups (or symbol groups) represent organisations which buy goods in bulk on the behalf of their members. They often provide a distinct identity both for shops and for some products. Historically, these were often co-operative enterprises, but more recently many are now owned by major wholesalers. Examples, mainly from the convenience store sector (and with a British bias): SPAR, Premier (owned by Booker), Londis, Happy Shopper.

보기

Name, brand and operator may differ:

보기: 호텔

  • tourism=hotel
  • brand=Sheepy Suites
  • name=Sheepy Suites at Longmeadow (the name as it appears on signs; official_name=* can be used if the name filed with government regulators, for example, is different)
    • In some cases, the name and the brand will be the same.
  • ref=844 (this would be Sheepy Suites location #844)
  • operator=Black Mutton Enterprises (the local franchisee that operates the individual hotel)

Name and brand may differ:

보기: 주유소

  • amenity=fuel
  • brand=BP Brand of the gas station
  • operator=Max Müller operating company / individual
  • (name=Tankstelle an der Eisenbahnbrücke Only if the specific gas station has an individual name)

Often several brands offered :

보기: 오토바이 가게

In case of several brands use a semicolon as separator (without space).

추가 세부 정보

There are a couple of common subkeys used to add further detail about the brand. These should be used instead of the not prefixed ones if the information given belongs to the brand, but not to the object itself.

Key Description Taginfo
brand:<language code>=* The name of the brand in another language or script. Use only if necessary, don't translate brand names
brand:website=* Website of the brand
brand:wikidata=* The wikidata ID of the brand
brand:wikipedia=* The wikipedia link of the brand

Note

Note that operator=* is often used for the brand, but this is technically wrong unless the parent corporation operates the individual locations. For example, McDonald's fast food chain is a global franchise with many operators (franchisees), so McDonald's would be specified as the brand rather than the operator.

함께 보기

  • branch=* - Identifies which branch of a brand or chain this object represents, or controversially the name of a branch railway
  • brand:remarketed=* - The brand or brands which are re-marketed under a new common brand
  • manufacturer=* - The manufacturer of a (man-made) object, e.g. wind generator, elevator, etc.
  • Name Suggestion Index

각주