Tag:stećak=stećak necropolis: Difference between revisions

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{ValueDescription
{{ValueDescription
|key=historic
| key = historic
|value=stećak necropolis
| value = stećak necropolis
|group=historic
| group = historic
| osmcarto-rendering = File:Stecak icon osm 16.svg
⚫
|image=File:Tumbas-bogomilos.jpg
| osmcarto-rendering-size = 28px
⚫
|description=To specify an archaeological site as a necropolis - a large ancient cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments.
⚫
| image = File:Tumbas-bogomilos.jpg
|onNode=yes
⚫
| description = To specify an archaeological site as a necropolis - a large ancient cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments.
⚫
|onWay=no
|onArea=yes
| onNode = yes
⚫
| onWay = no
⚫
|onRelation=y
| onArea = yes
⚫
|requires=
⚫
| onRelation = y
⚫
|combination=
⚫
| requires =
* {{Tag|name}}
⚫
| combination = * {{Tag|name}}
* {{Tag|heritage}}
* {{Tag|heritage}}
|seeAlso=
| seeAlso = * {{Tag|historic:civilization}}
⚫
| status = in use
* {{Tag|historic:civilization}}
}}Memorial-16.svg
⚫
|status=in use
}}
There are more than 60 thousand individual {{Wikipedia|en|stećak|icon=yes|text=no}} tombstones in {{Wikipedia|en|Bosnia and Herzegovina|icon=y|text=no}}, and another several thousands in border areas of neighboring countries. Stećak {{Wikipedia|en|necropolis|text=no}} is a large historic cemetery with elaborate tombstone monuments. The term implies a separate burial site at a distance from a settlement.
There are more than 60 thousand individual {{Wikipedia|en|stećak|icon=yes|text=no}} tombstones in {{Wikipedia|en|Bosnia and Herzegovina|icon=y|text=no}}, and another several thousands in border areas of neighboring countries. Stećak {{Wikipedia|en|necropolis|text=no}} is a large historic cemetery with elaborate tombstone monuments. The term implies a separate burial site at a distance from a settlement.


On initiative of the [[Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], stećaks are inscribed on the {{Wikipedia|en|World Heritage List}} by {{Wikipedia|en|UNESCO}} since 2016. More than 4,000 individual monoliths are selected, and grouped in necropolises at 28 locations, of which 22 in Bosnia and Herzegovina,<ref name="unesco-bih">[https://www.stecciwh.org/locations/stecci-bosnia-and-herzegovina/ Stećci, BiH - UNESCO]</ref> two in Croatia, three in Montenegro, and three in Serbia.
On initiative of the [[Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], stećaks are inscribed on the {{Wikipedia|en|World Heritage List|icon=y|text=no}} by {{Wikipedia|en|UNESCO|icon=y|text=no}} since 2016. More than 4,000 individual monoliths are selected, and grouped in necropolises at 28 locations, of which 22 in Bosnia and Herzegovina,<ref name="unesco-bih">[https://www.stecciwh.org/locations/stecci-bosnia-and-herzegovina/ Stećci, BiH - UNESCO]</ref> two in Croatia, three in Montenegro, and three in Serbia.


==Description==
==Description==
Line 26: Line 26:
''Stećaks'' that will later evolve into transitional variety of stećak-"nišan"s, a variety of stećak used in late medieval Bosnia by first converts to Islam after the Ottoman conquest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, could be mapped as stećak in combination with religious affiliation. Later still, these stećak-nišans will evolve into their final form as Muslim gravestones called ''nišan''(s).<ref name="Bešlagić-Nišani">[https://books.google.ba/books?id=M3YhAQAAMAAJ&q=inauthor:%22%C5%A0efik+Be%C5%A1lagi%C4%87%22&dq=inauthor:%22%C5%A0efik+Be%C5%A1lagi%C4%87%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&redir_esc=y Nišani petnaestog i šesnaestog vijeka u Bosni i Hercegovini - Šefik Bešlagić, 1978]</ref>
''Stećaks'' that will later evolve into transitional variety of stećak-"nišan"s, a variety of stećak used in late medieval Bosnia by first converts to Islam after the Ottoman conquest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, could be mapped as stećak in combination with religious affiliation. Later still, these stećak-nišans will evolve into their final form as Muslim gravestones called ''nišan''(s).<ref name="Bešlagić-Nišani">[https://books.google.ba/books?id=M3YhAQAAMAAJ&q=inauthor:%22%C5%A0efik+Be%C5%A1lagi%C4%87%22&dq=inauthor:%22%C5%A0efik+Be%C5%A1lagi%C4%87%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&redir_esc=y Nišani petnaestog i šesnaestog vijeka u Bosni i Hercegovini - Šefik Bešlagić, 1978]</ref>


==How to map==
== How to map==
Draw as an [[Area|area]] {{IconArea}} along the necropolis outline a node {{IconNode}} with the tag {{Tag|historic|stećak necropolis}}. If consists of a significant individual stećaks draw those as an area inside necropolis area or set a node(s) {{icon|node}}.
Draw as an [[area]] {{IconArea}} along the necropolis outline a node {{IconNode}} with the tag {{Tag|historic|stećak necropolis}}. If consists of a significant individual stećaks draw those as an area inside necropolis area or set a node(s) {{icon|node}}.


In addition, the following parameters '''should be given''' to describe the details of the object.
In addition, the following parameters '''should be given''' to describe the details of the object.
*{{Tag|historic|stećak necropolis}}
* {{Tag|historic|stećak necropolis}}
* {{Tag|site_type}} - to further describe the type of the archaeological site - ''established tag, deprecated by wiki voting''
*{{Tag|site_type}} - to further describe the type of the archaeological site - ''established tag, deprecated by wiki voting''
* {{Tag|name||''name''}} - the name of the archeological site, e.g. {{Wikipedia|de|Radimlja|text=no}}
*{{Tag|name||''name''}} - the name of the archeological site, e.g. {{Wikipedia|de|Radimlja|text=no}}
*{{Tag|heritage}} - if the site is registered by an official heritage organisation, {{Wikipedia|en|KONS|icon=yes|text=no}} in case of Bosnia; also UNESCO on selected necropolises.
*{{Tag|heritage}} - if the site is registered by an official heritage organisation, {{Wikipedia|en|KONS|icon=yes|text=no}} in case of Bosnia; also UNESCO on selected necropolises.


The following optional tags may also be useful on complement:
The following optional tags may also be useful on complement:
* {{Tag|historic:civilization}} (or more precise subtags) - the civilization (culture) that originally created the feature
*{{Tag|historic:civilization}} (or more precise subtags) - the civilization (culture) that originally created the feature
* {{Tag|ref:kons|''number''}} - both individual stećaks and stećak necropolises (graveyards/cemeteries) are listed as the National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina by {{Wikipedia|en|KONS|text=no}} and is be referenced by this number
*{{Tag|ref:kons|''number''}} - both individual stećaks and stećak necropolises (graveyards/cemeteries) are listed as the National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina by {{Wikipedia|en|KONS|text=no}} and is be referenced by this number
* {{Tag|ref:whc||''number''}} - selected number of stećak necropolises is listed by UNESCO on the World Heritage List of protected monuments.
*{{Tag|ref:whc||''number''}} - selected number of stećak necropolises is listed by UNESCO on the World Heritage List of protected monuments.


==Tags to use in combination==
==Tags to use in combination==
Line 44: Line 44:
*{{Tag|tourism|attraction}} - if it is a tourist attraction.
*{{Tag|tourism|attraction}} - if it is a tourist attraction.
*{{Tag|historic|stećak}}
*{{Tag|historic|stećak}}
*{{Tag|wikidata}} - an ID of the ''specific'' Wikidata item
* {{Tag|wikidata}} - an ID of the ''specific'' Wikidata item
*{{Tag|wikipedia}} - a link to Wikipedia's article
*{{Tag|wikipedia}} - a link to Wikipedia's article


==Examples==
==Examples==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Radimlja P1014998mod.jpg|Radimlja, Stolac
File:Radimlja P1014998mod.jpg|{{Wikipedia|en|Radimlja|icon=y|text=no}}, Stolac
File:Nekropola Grebnice Bunčići (Bileća) 24.jpg|Grebnice, Radmilovića Dubrava, Baljći, Bileća
File:Nekropola Grebnice Bunčići (Bileća) 24.jpg|Grebnice, Radmilovića Dubrava, Baljći, Bileća
File:Kalufi11.jpg|Kalufi in Krekovi, Nevesinje
File:Kalufi11.jpg|Kalufi in Krekovi, Nevesinje
File:Boljuni I (02).jpg|Boljuni, Stolac
File:Boljuni I (02).jpg|{{Wikipedia|en|Boljuni|icon=y|text=no}}, Stolac
File:Kaursko groblje 07.jpg|Kaursko Groblje, Dejičići
File:Kaursko groblje 07.jpg|Kaursko Groblje, Dejičići
</gallery>
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also ==


*key {{Tag|historic|archaeological_site}} specifies an archaeological site;
*key {{Tag|historic|archaeological_site}} specifies an archaeological site;

Revision as of 12:21, 22 October 2023

Tag:historic=stećak necropolis - Other languages
v · d · e
Public-images-osm logo.svg historic = stećak necropolis
Tumbas-bogomilos.jpg
Description
To specify an archaeological site as a necropolis - a large ancient cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments. Edit this description in the wiki page. Edit this description in the data item.
Rendering in OSM Carto
Stecak icon osm 16.svg
Group: historic
Used on these elements
may be used on nodesshould not be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)may be used on relations
Useful combination
See also
Status: in use
More details at taginfo
Tools for this tag

Memorial-16.svg

There are more than 60 thousand individual  stećak tombstones in  Bosnia and Herzegovina, and another several thousands in border areas of neighboring countries. Stećak  necropolis is a large historic cemetery with elaborate tombstone monuments. The term implies a separate burial site at a distance from a settlement.

On initiative of the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, stećaks are inscribed on the  World Heritage List by  UNESCO since 2016. More than 4,000 individual monoliths are selected, and grouped in necropolises at 28 locations, of which 22 in Bosnia and Herzegovina,[1] two in Croatia, three in Montenegro, and three in Serbia.

Description

A stećak is a monumental gravestone slab or megalith, cut exclusively in Dinaric Karst limestone in variety of sizes and shapes which, however, followed ordered pattern, erected as a monument (tombstone) on top of the grave and mostly grouped in cemeteries or necropolises, but sometimes as tombstones for individual graves. At present there are more than 60 thousand individual  stećak tombstones in  Bosnia and Herzegovina, and another several thousands in border areas of neighboring countries, mostly in necropolises comprised of few to few hundreds of individual stones. A stećak has been used as early as beginning of the 12th century to as late as mid to late 16th, in some cases early 17th century, for funerals or commemorative purposes.[2][3]

Stećaks that will later evolve into transitional variety of stećak-"nišan"s, a variety of stećak used in late medieval Bosnia by first converts to Islam after the Ottoman conquest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, could be mapped as stećak in combination with religious affiliation. Later still, these stećak-nišans will evolve into their final form as Muslim gravestones called nišan(s).[4]

How to map

Draw as an area area along the necropolis outline a node node with the tag historic=stećak necropolis. If consists of a significant individual stećaks draw those as an area inside necropolis area or set a node(s) node.

In addition, the following parameters should be given to describe the details of the object.

  • historic=stećak necropolis
  • site_type=* - to further describe the type of the archaeological site - established tag, deprecated by wiki voting
  • name=name - the name of the archeological site, e.g.  Radimlja
  • heritage=* - if the site is registered by an official heritage organisation,  KONS in case of Bosnia; also UNESCO on selected necropolises.

The following optional tags may also be useful on complement:

  • historic:civilization=* (or more precise subtags) - the civilization (culture) that originally created the feature
  • ref:kons=number - both individual stećaks and stećak necropolises (graveyards/cemeteries) are listed as the National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina by  KONS and is be referenced by this number
  • ref:whc=number - selected number of stećak necropolises is listed by UNESCO on the World Heritage List of protected monuments.

Tags to use in combination

Examples

  •  Radimlja, Stolac

     Radimlja, Stolac

  • Grebnice, Radmilovića Dubrava, Baljći, Bileća

    Grebnice, Radmilovića Dubrava, Baljći, Bileća

  • Kalufi in Krekovi, Nevesinje

    Kalufi in Krekovi, Nevesinje

  •  Boljuni, Stolac

     Boljuni, Stolac

  • Kaursko Groblje, Dejičići

    Kaursko Groblje, Dejičići

See also

References

  1. ↑ Stećci, BiH - UNESCO
  2. ↑ Stećci: Kataloško-topgrafski pregled - Šefik Bešlagić, 1971
  3. ↑ Stećci i njihova umjetnost - Šefik Bešlagić, 1971
  4. ↑ Nišani petnaestog i šesnaestog vijeka u Bosni i Hercegovini - Šefik Bešlagić, 1978
Retrieved from "https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag:stećak%3Dstećak_necropolis&oldid=2607589"