RU:Marine Mapping
Исходная статья: Marine navigation. Вы можете закончить перевод.
Если вы знаете английский, то можете помочь нам, переведя часть оригинальной статьи. Общие сведения о переводе статей на русский язык можно найти здесь.
Уважаемые Навигаторы, объединив наши усилия мы можем создать полезную и актуальную карту водных путей. Присоединяйтесь!
Морские карты
Карта портов
Вы можете пройтись с GPS по причалам/пирсам, затем загрузить полученный трек в OSM и создать карту порта.
Дополнительная информация, полезная для яхтсменов:
порт | seamark=harbour |
паромный терминал | amenity=ferry_terminal |
рыболовный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=fishing |
промышленный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=industrial |
harbours (area, fence) | landuse=industrial + industrial=port |
марина | leisure=marina |
военная база | military=naval_base |
якорная стоянка | seamark=anchorplace |
berthing allowed | mooring=* |
маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
буй | man_made=beacon |
lay the land | Tower: man_made=tower Gasometer: man_made=gasometer Windmill: man_made=windmill Wind power generator: power=generator + generator:source=wind |
глубина | depth=* (in Meter at "low tide water-level") |
shoal | |
обломки | historic=wreck |
mooring (dry) | |
boatyard | waterway=boatyard |
яхтенный кран | man_made=crane |
слип | leisure=slipway |
док | waterway=dock |
яхтенная заправка | waterway=fuel |
питьевая вода | amenity=drinking_water |
excrement disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=excrement |
trash disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=trash |
туалеты | amenity=toilets |
душ | |
laundry | shop=laundry |
harbourmaster | |
check in pier | |
pier | man_made=pier |
guest mooring | |
customs duty | |
супермаркет | shop=supermarket |
convenience | shop=convenience |
bakery | shop=bakery |
butcher | shop=butcher |
ресторан | amenity=restaurant |
интернет кафе | |
ship and sailor shop | shop=boat |
repair and assembling shop | boat:repair=* |
street to next village | highway=* |
парковка | amenity=parking |
такси | amenity=taxi |
post box | amenity=post box |
Якорная стоянка
Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. All other informations like supermarkets, bus stops, toilets, ... would be interesting.
яхтклуб | leisure=marina |
причал | mooring=* |
глубина | depth=* (в метрах) |
банка | |
wreck | historic=wreck |
маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon |
побережье | natural=coastline |
пляж | natural=beach |
скала | natural=cliff (выше уровня воды) |
ресторан | amenity=restaurant |
супермаркет | shop=supermarket |
магазин | shop=convenience |
автобусная остановка | highway=bus_stop |
Побережье
береговая линия | natural=coastline |
The coastline in OSM is not very detailed especially in countries far away. Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. For a description of how to edit, upload and watch coastlines take a look at coastline.
If you are sailing along the coastline please take a look at all following items and check if they are already (correctly!) entered in OSM.
маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon |
гора | natural=peak |
населенные пункты | place=* |
церковь | amenity=place of worship |
башня | man made=tower |
газгольдер, резервуар | man made=gasometer |
ветряная мельница | man made=windmill |
ветрогенератор | power=generator + generator:source=wind |
пляж | natural=beach |
скала | natural=cliff |
Острова
Безымянные недокументированные острова следует обозначать natural=land.
Маяки
lighthouse (touristical) | man_made=lighthouse |
For a nautical lighthouse please refer to Lighthouse.
For nautical buoys please refer to Buoy.
Vacation spot
Take away your GPS on each land excursion, to go shopping, cycle tours, ...
streets | highway=* |
church | amenity=place of worship |
restaurant | amenity=restaurant |
fast food | amenity=fast food |
supermarket | shop=supermarket |
convenience | shop=convenience |
bakery | shop=bakery |
butcher | shop=butcher |
vegetable market | |
doityourself shop | shop=doityourself |
laundry | shop=laundry |
post office | amenity=post office |
post box | amenity=post box |
bank | amenity=bank |
atm | amenity=atm |
bureau de change | amenity=bureau de change |
bicycle rental | amenity=bicycle rental |
motorcycle rental | motorcycle:rental=* |
car rental | amenity=car rental |
fuel | amenity=fuel |
train station | railway=station |
bus stop} | highway=bus stop |
bus station | amenity=bus station |
aerodrome | aeroway=aerodrome |
taxi | amenity=taxi |
police | amenity=police |
hospital | amenity=hospital |
pharmacy | amenity=pharmacy |
museum | tourism=museum |
monument | historic=monument |
castle | historic=castle |
ruins | historic=ruins |
archaeological site | historic=archaeological_site |
temple | |
nightclub | amenity=nightclub |
How to do it ...
- always take along the GPS device with you and switch on track recording
- set a way point on all important locations/objects
- document waypoint (text, picture, draft, dictation)
- save data as gpx-file, or upload the file
- draw map online or offline with JOSM
Keys and values to describe an object can be found at RU:Map_Features.
OSM for long term sailors
Your help or data ;) is beyond price! If you are not interested in drawing maps, you could also help with uploading GPS traces from coastlines, ...
Planning a sailing trip
OSM would be increasingly popular for planning a sailing trip See also Project "OpenSeaMap (OSeaM)". De:Seekarte
Reliability
- It's important to keep in mind: Disclaimer
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