JA:Tag:natural=tree

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Public-images-osm logo.svg natural = tree
Tree.jpg
説明
単一の樹木です。 Show/edit corresponding data item.
OSM Cartoでのレンダリング
Tree-16.svg
グループ: 自然
適用できる要素
ノードに使用可能ウェイに使用不可能領域に使用不可能リレーションに使用不可能
よく併用されるタグ
関連項目
状態:承認Page for proposal

単一の樹木で、孤立していたり特徴的であったりします。

マッピング方法

木の幹の位置にノード(ノード)を配置して natural=tree でタグ付けします。

追加のタグ

  • leaf_type=broadleaved/needleleaved - 葉の種類(broadleaved=広葉樹/needleleaved=針葉樹)を記述します。
  • type=broad_leaved/conifer/palm - 注意: リレーション以外の要素で type=* を使うべきではありません。(代わりに leaf_type を使ってください)
  • genus=* - 属の学名 (学名の最初の部分)。species=* を付与した場合、このタグは付与しなくてもかまいません。
  • species=* - 種の学名 (一般的に ラテン名 として知られます)。 各ローカル言語用の名前空間を利用してください (記述例を参照)
  • taxon=* 分類学的なレベルを表現する学名 例. 目(order), 科(family), 属(genus), 種(species), 亜種(sub-species), 栽培品種(cultivar)
  • sex=male/female - 種によっては、雌雄異株 (dioecious) である樹木もあります。つまり、個体によって雌雄どちらかの花しか咲かないということを意味します。柳の木 (willow, Salix)がその良い例です。
  • circumference=* - 幹の外周(地表から1.3mの高さで測定)。単位の表記が無い場合にはメートルとみなされます。
  • height=* - 樹木の高さ
  • diameter_crown=* - 樹冠部の直径
  • name=* - 名前を持つ毎木に対して使います。これらの樹木の名称は通常、歴史的であったり、伝統的であったり、特別なイベントの記念につけられた名称であったりします(> 記念樹)。 name=* 用の通常のルールが適用されます。このタグは種を表現する目的で使うべきではありません。
  • leaf_cycle=deciduous/evergreen/semi_deciduous/semi_evergreen - 葉の季節変化を表します。(deciduous=落葉樹/evergreen=常緑樹/semi_deciduous=半落葉樹/semi_evergreen=半常緑樹)

特徴を示すための denotation サブタグ

木の由来や特徴を表現するために役立つタグです。このタグを使うことにより、ランドマークとして使われる樹木をより目立たせたり、特徴の無い木を目立たなくしたり、時には全く描画しないようにしたりする地図表現を設定することが可能です。この利用法については、議論ページでより多くの提案がされています。 denotation タグは広く使われているようです。記念樹を表すには、 monument=yes を追加してください(historic=monument と比較して)。

並木 (Tree rows)

並木をマッピングする際は、 natural=tree_row を参照してください。(道路沿いの場合は、「街路樹」と呼ばれることもあります))。このアプローチは、詳細を記述するために、個別の木のマッピングと併用することができます。

記述例

クルミの木: A walnut tree (common walnut):

樫の木: An oak tree (species が不明の場合):

トウヒの木: A spruce tree (species が不明の場合):

カバノキ: A birch tree (species が不明の場合):

フェニックス(カナリーヤシ):

桜の木の記述方法

日本において、桜の木の記述を行う場合のサンプルを以下に示します。 関連するTalk-ja ML

  • ソメイヨシノ
natural  = tree
leaf_type     = broadleaved
genus    = Cerasus
genus:ja = サクラ属
species  = "Cerasus × yedoensis"
species:ja = ソメイヨシノ
  • ヤマザクラ
natural  = tree
leaf_type     = broadleaved
genus    = Cerasus
genus:ja = サクラ属
species  = "Cerasus jamasakura"
species:ja = ヤマザクラ

現在のレンダリング

  • 標準: Tree-16.svg

レンダリングの可能性

  • Tree broad-leafed.png - 広葉樹
  • Tree conifer.png - 裸子植物
  • Tree palm icon.png - ヤシ

レンダラーは木の種類のために1つだけ地図記号を使うことができます。(上記のように)葉に依存する記号を使う場合、もっとも簡単な解決方法は type=*leaf_type=*wood=* を確認することです。設定されていない場合は、属名(genus)から推測します。属名は genus=* タグの値です。これは species=* タグの値における最初の部分(最初の空白の前の部分)でもあります。

属名(genus) wood=* type=* leaf_type=*
Abies coniferous conifer needleleaved
Acanthophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Acoelorrhaphe evergreen palm broadleaved
Acrocomia evergreen palm broadleaved
Actinokentia evergreen palm broadleaved
Actinorhytis evergreen palm broadleaved
Adonidia evergreen palm broadleaved
Aiphanes evergreen palm broadleaved
Allagoptera evergreen palm broadleaved
Ammandra evergreen palm broadleaved
Aphandra evergreen palm broadleaved
Araucaria coniferous broad_leaved broadleaved
Archontophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Areca evergreen palm broadleaved
Arenga evergreen palm broadleaved
Asterogyne evergreen palm broadleaved
Astrocaryum evergreen palm broadleaved
Attalea evergreen palm broadleaved
Bactris evergreen palm broadleaved
Balaka evergreen palm broadleaved
Barcella evergreen palm broadleaved
Basselinia evergreen palm broadleaved
Beccariophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Bentinckia evergreen palm broadleaved
Bismarckia evergreen palm broadleaved
Borassodendron evergreen palm broadleaved
Borassus evergreen palm broadleaved
Brahea evergreen palm broadleaved
Brassiophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Burretiokentia evergreen palm broadleaved
Butia evergreen palm broadleaved
Calamus evergreen palm broadleaved
Calocedrus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Calyptrocalyx evergreen palm broadleaved
Calyptrogyne evergreen palm broadleaved
Calyptronoma evergreen palm broadleaved
Carpentaria evergreen palm broadleaved
Carpoxylon evergreen palm broadleaved
Caryota evergreen palm broadleaved
Cathaya coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cedrus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cephalotaxus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Ceratolobus evergreen palm broadleaved
Ceratozamia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Ceroxylon evergreen palm broadleaved
Chamaecyparis coniferous conifer needleleaved
Chamaedorea evergreen palm broadleaved
Chamaerops evergreen palm broadleaved
Chambeyronia evergreen palm broadleaved
Chelyocarpus evergreen palm broadleaved
Chigua coniferous conifer needleleaved
Chuniophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Clinosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Clinostigma evergreen palm broadleaved
Coccothrinax evergreen palm broadleaved
Cocos evergreen palm broadleaved
Colpothrinax evergreen palm broadleaved
Copernicia evergreen palm broadleaved
Corypha evergreen palm broadleaved
Cryosophila evergreen palm broadleaved
Cryptomera coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cunninghamia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cupressocyparis coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cupressus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cycas coniferous conifer needleleaved
Cyphokentia evergreen palm broadleaved
Cyphophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Cyphosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Cyrtostachys evergreen palm broadleaved
Daemonorops evergreen palm broadleaved
Deckenia evergreen palm broadleaved
Desmoncus evergreen palm broadleaved
Dictyocaryum evergreen palm broadleaved
Dictyosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Dioon coniferous conifer needleleaved
Dransfieldia evergreen palm broadleaved
Drymophloeus evergreen palm broadleaved
Dypsis evergreen palm broadleaved
Elaeis evergreen palm broadleaved
Eleiodoxa evergreen palm broadleaved
Encephalartos coniferous conifer needleleaved
Ephedra evergreen conifer needleleaved
Eremospatha evergreen palm broadleaved
Eugeissona evergreen palm broadleaved
Euterpe evergreen palm broadleaved
Gaussia evergreen palm broadleaved
Geonoma evergreen palm broadleaved
Ginkgo deciduous broad_leaved broadleaved
Gnetum evergreen broad_leaved broadleaved
Guihaia evergreen palm broadleaved
Hedyscepe evergreen palm broadleaved
Hemithrinax evergreen palm broadleaved
Heterospathe evergreen palm broadleaved
Howea evergreen palm broadleaved
Hydriastele evergreen palm broadleaved
Hyophorbe evergreen palm broadleaved
Hyospathe evergreen palm broadleaved
Hyphaene evergreen palm broadleaved
Iguanura evergreen palm broadleaved
Iriartea evergreen palm broadleaved
Iriartella evergreen palm broadleaved
Itaya evergreen palm broadleaved
Johannesteijsmannia evergreen palm broadleaved
Juania evergreen palm broadleaved
Jubaea evergreen palm broadleaved
Jubaeopsis evergreen palm broadleaved
Juniperus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Kentiopsis evergreen palm broadleaved
Kerriodoxa evergreen palm broadleaved
Keteleeria coniferous conifer needleleaved
Korthalsia evergreen palm broadleaved
Laccospadix evergreen palm broadleaved
Laccosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Larix coniferous and deciduous conifer needleleaved
Latania evergreen palm broadleaved
Lemurophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Leopoldinia evergreen palm broadleaved
Lepidocaryum evergreen palm broadleaved
Lepidorrhachis evergreen palm broadleaved
Lepidozamia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Leucothrinax evergreen palm broadleaved
Licuala evergreen palm broadleaved
Linospadix evergreen palm broadleaved
Livistona evergreen palm broadleaved
Lodoicea evergreen palm broadleaved
Loxococcus evergreen palm broadleaved
Lytocaryum evergreen palm broadleaved
Macrozamia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Manicaria evergreen palm broadleaved
Marojejya evergreen palm broadleaved
Masoala evergreen palm broadleaved
Mauritia evergreen palm broadleaved
Mauritiella evergreen palm broadleaved
Maxburretia evergreen palm broadleaved
Medemia evergreen palm broadleaved
Metasequoia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Metroxylon evergreen palm broadleaved
Microbiota coniferous conifer needleleaved
Microcycas coniferous conifer needleleaved
Myrialepis evergreen palm broadleaved
Nannorrhops evergreen palm broadleaved
Nenga evergreen palm broadleaved
Neonicholsonia evergreen palm broadleaved
Neoveitchia evergreen palm broadleaved
Nephrosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Normanbya evergreen palm broadleaved
Nothotsuga coniferous conifer needleleaved
Nypa evergreen palm broadleaved
Oenocarpus evergreen palm broadleaved
Oncocalamus evergreen palm broadleaved
Oncosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Orania evergreen palm broadleaved
Oraniopsis evergreen palm broadleaved
Parajubaea evergreen palm broadleaved
Pelagodoxa evergreen palm broadleaved
Phoenicophorium evergreen palm broadleaved
Phoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Pholidocarpus evergreen palm broadleaved
Pholidostachys evergreen palm broadleaved
Physokentia evergreen palm broadleaved
Phytelephas evergreen palm broadleaved
Picea coniferous conifer needleleaved
Pigafetta evergreen palm broadleaved
Pinanga evergreen palm broadleaved
Pinus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Plectocomia evergreen palm broadleaved
Plectocomiopsis evergreen palm broadleaved
Podocarpus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Podococcus evergreen palm broadleaved
Pogonotium evergreen palm broadleaved
Ponapea evergreen palm broadleaved
Prestoea evergreen palm broadleaved
Pritchardia evergreen palm broadleaved
Pritchardiopsis evergreen palm broadleaved
Pseudolarix coniferous conifer needleleaved
Pseudophoenix evergreen palm broadleaved
Pseudotsuga coniferous conifer needleleaved
Ptychococcus evergreen palm broadleaved
Ptychosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Raphia evergreen palm broadleaved
Ravenea evergreen palm broadleaved
Reinhardtia evergreen palm broadleaved
Retispatha evergreen palm broadleaved
Rhapidophyllum evergreen palm broadleaved
Rhapis evergreen palm broadleaved
Rhopaloblaste evergreen palm broadleaved
Rhopalostylis evergreen palm broadleaved
Roscheria evergreen palm broadleaved
Roystonea evergreen palm broadleaved
Sabal evergreen palm broadleaved
Sabinaria evergreen palm broadleaved
Salacca evergreen palm broadleaved
Saribus evergreen palm broadleaved
Satakentia evergreen palm broadleaved
Satranala evergreen palm broadleaved
Schippia evergreen palm broadleaved
Sciadopitus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Sclerosperma evergreen palm broadleaved
Sequoia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Sequoiadendron coniferous conifer needleleaved
Serenoa evergreen palm broadleaved
Socratea evergreen palm broadleaved
Solfia evergreen palm broadleaved
Sommieria evergreen palm broadleaved
Syagrus evergreen palm broadleaved
Synechanthus evergreen palm broadleaved
Tahina evergreen palm broadleaved
Taxodium coniferous conifer needleleaved
Taxus coniferous conifer needleleaved
Tectiphiala evergreen palm broadleaved
Thrinax evergreen palm broadleaved
Thuja coniferous conifer needleleaved
Thujopsis coniferous conifer needleleaved
Tilia deciduous broad_leaved broadleaved
Torreya coniferous conifer needleleaved
Trachycarpus evergreen palm broadleaved
Trithrinax evergreen palm broadleaved
Tsuga coniferous conifer needleleaved
Veitchia evergreen palm broadleaved
Verschaffeltia evergreen palm broadleaved
Voanioala evergreen palm broadleaved
Wallichia evergreen palm broadleaved
Washingtonia evergreen palm broadleaved
Welfia evergreen palm broadleaved
Welwitschia deciduous broad_leaved broadleaved
Wendlandiella evergreen palm broadleaved
Wettinia evergreen palm broadleaved
Wodyetia evergreen palm broadleaved
Zamia coniferous conifer needleleaved
Zombia evergreen palm broadleaved
all others deciduous or evergreen broad_leaved broadleaved

歴史

当初、このタグは単独の樹木や有名な樹木にのみ使うように想定されていました。 name タグ自体がないというような、普通の樹木を表すこと、単独でも有名でもない樹木に使うことは想定されていませんでした。現在は、ウィキの定義を無視して、普通の樹木を表すためによく使われるようになり、樹木が特筆するべきものであることを示すために別なタグが導入されました。

関連情報