Proposal:Aerodrome Classification

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Aerodrome Classification
Proposal status: Proposed (under way)
Proposed by: Telegram Sam
Tagging: aerodrome=*
Applies to:
Definition: Classification of aerodromes.
Statistics:

Draft started: 2026-01-02
RFC start: 2026-01-22

Introduction

Problem Statement

For a long time there has not been a clear and widely established system of categorizing aerodromes. One is necessary, so that international airports and small aerodromes can each be given proper emphasis in the database. This proposal aims to fix this issue.

Proposal

An aerodrome can by classified by its level of infrastructure:

aerodrome=* airport / airfield / airstrip

Then its usage can by specified:

usage=* mixed / commercial / general

A special tag for seaplane bases is used to as is done with heliports:

aeroway=* seaplane_base

Extra tags can be used to add detail to the aerodrome:

access=* yes / private / ...
sport=* gliding / parachuting / ultralight_aviation / ...
port_of_entry=* yes / no

Military aerodromes can be mapped by adding a military=* tag to them or area within them.

Disused aerodromes can be mapped by adding a lifecycle prefix to them.

Rationale

Current System

Currently mappers seem to be using both the aerodrome=* and aerodrome:type=* tags for classifying aerodromes. In these tags, various natures of values are used like "international", "regional", "private" and "gliding" that mix different characteristics of aerodromes. All of these characteristics should instead have their own tags.

Main Tags

Near the beginning of OSM aerodromes were divided into Airports, Aerodromes and Airstrips. This system was lost after an incident, but it still is a natural and useful way to categorize aerodromes, that is, by size or prominence. This then translates to what one can expect to do at the aerodrome, to travel or enjoy leisure.

Previous proposals sometimes mixed in type of use in the main tag which is not ideal, since usage, like general vs. commercial or sports is usually mixed and other tags are better fit for this purpose.

The original system is largely good as is: Airports are bigger and focus more on commercial traffic (travel), Aerodromes are smaller and focus more on general traffic (leisure and airwork) and Airstrips are special in that they have very little infrastructure, can be deployed almost anywhere, and are very numerous.

I propose we bring back the old system, only with different names, coupled with the use of the usage=* tag in order to better specify its use as a commercial or general aerodrome.

Seaplane Bases

By definition of the ICAO, an aerodrome is anywhere an aircraft can land and take-off. In most cases, this is also the case with the aerodrome=* tag in OSM, irrespective of the types of aircraft that use the aerodrome.

However, precedent has been set by the aeroway=heliport tag, which describes an aerodrome in which only helicopters can land. This makes sense as even though airplanes and helicopters both can use mixed aerodromes, they are always dominated by airplanes since helicopters are an expensive, limited, niche mode of travel. This means that a heliport is very different from a regular aerodrome in terms of its facilities and training and equipment necessary to use it.

The same can be said of seaplanes. The era of seaplanes is long gone since land aerodromes became plentiful after WW2. Now they are limited forms of travel mostly used in undeveloped areas of the world. Seaplane bases also are very different from the average aerodrome requiring special equipment and training. Thus, like heliports, seaplane bases should have their own tag, aeroway=seaplane_base.

The alternatives would be using extra an seaplane=yes tag, which is still inventing new tags, or putting it in the main tag, which makes it more convoluted. Both clash with the existence of the aeroway=heliport tag.

Extra Tags

Private aerodromes can be indicated using the access=* tag. Many times, a private aerodrome is still accessible to the public, even if in limited ways. The many values of the tag give many ways to describe these situations.

In case airsports are practiced at an aerodrome the sport=* tag is used. These can happen at a variety of aerodrome sizes and while other traffic is using the aerodrome.

Finally, whether an aerodrome can receive international traffic or not is described by the port_of_entry=* tag. This is normally a legal matter and should be available publicly. It can also be used by other objects like ports or border crossings.

Military and Disused

Current methods for mapping military or disused aerodromes are acceptable.

For purely military aerodromes, add a military=base or military=airfield tag to the aeroway=aerodrome. For joint aerodromes, separate the two. Give the aeroway=aerodrome tag to the entire aerodrome and the military tag only to the areas under control of the military.

In the case of disused aerodromes, add a disused:*=* or abandoned:*=* etc. to the aeroway=aerodrome tag.

Tagging

Definitions

Main Tags

The following descriptions are guidelines based on airport statistics compiled on my page and visual analysis of some of the airports.

Mappers are free to use them as they best see fit.

Tag Description
aerodrome=airport Aerodromes with large to medium built-up infrastructure
  • Large to medium terminals
  • Large to medium supporting infrastructure (hangars, associated industrial area, etc.)
  • Used by heavy to medium aircraft
aerodrome=airfield Aerodromes with medium to small built-up infrastructure
  • Medium to small terminals
  • Medium to small supporting infrastructure
  • Used by medium to light aircraft
aerodrome=airstrip Aerodromes with minimal built-up infrastructure
  • Unpaved or badly maintained runway
  • Few to no supporting buildings
  • Used by light aircraft
Tag Description
usage=mixed The aerodrome has a mix of commercial and general aviation present.

By default, all aerodromes are assumed to be mixed.

usage=commercial The aerodrome mainly focuses on commercial aviation.
usage=general The aerodrome mainly focuses on general aviation.

Seaplane Bases

Tag Description
aeroway=seaplane_base Aerodromes with only water runways.

Extra Tags

Tag Description
access=yes Aerodrome owner allows members of the general public to use the aerodrome. Fees and scheduling may apply.

By default, all aerodromes are assumed to be public.

access=private Aerodrome owner does not allow members of the general public to use the aerodrome.
LOADING TAG LIST... (If you do not see this tag list, you need to enable JavaScript)
This table is auto-generated. See Template:Taglist for a documentation on it.
Tag Description
port_of_entry=no International traffic cannot legally land at this aerodrome.

By the default, all aerodromes are assumed to not be ports of entry.

port_of_entry=yes International traffic can legally land at this aerodrome.

Examples

Commercial Focused

Aerodrome (Bing Maps) Tags
John F. Kennedy International Airport aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airport

usage=commercial

port_of_entry=yes

Gold Coast Airport aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airport

usage=mixed

port_of_entry=yes

Shizuoka Airport aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airport

usage=commercial

port_of_entry=yes

Westray Airport aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airfield

usage=commercial

Tufi Airport aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airstrip

usage=commercial

General Focused

Aerodrome (Bing Maps) Tags
Phoenix Deer Valley Airport aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airport

usage=general

Lognes–Émerainville Aerodrome aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airfield

usage=general

Gießen-Lützellinden Aerodrome aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airfield

usage=general

sport=parachuting

Benavente Flying Field aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airstrip

usage=general

sport=ultralight_aviation

Seaplane

Aerodrome (Bing Maps) Tags
Kenmore Air Harbor aeroway=seaplane_base

port_of_entry=yes

Private

Aerodrome (Bing Maps) Tags
Figueira dos Cavaleiros Aerodrome aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airfield

access=private

Military

Aerodrome (Bing Maps) Tags
RMAF Butterworth Air Base aeroway=aerodrome

military=base

military_service=air_force

Lajes Air Base For the aerodrome:

aeroway=aerodrome

aerodrome=airport

usage=commercial

port_of_entry=yes

For the military zone:

military=base

military_service=air_force

Disused

Aerodrome (Bing Maps) Tags
Montargil Aerodrome disused:aeroway=aerodrome

disused:aerodrome=airfield

Impacts of Proposal

On Data Consumers

Current aerodromes will remain unchanged as the base aeroway=aerodrome tag is not changed.

If consumers are slow to adopt, airstrips that are changed to the new system could appear in great numbers in areas where they're dense.

Features/Pages affected

Created

aerodrome=airport/airfield/airstrip

usage=mixed/commercial/general

aeroway=seaplane_base

port_of_entry=*

Deprecated

The following tags have all their functionality moved from them and become obsolete:

aerodrome:type=* and its values

Current values of aerodrome=*

aeroway=airstrip

Previous Discussions

Wiki

Talk:Aeroways#Airport_Classification

Proposals

Proposal:Airport

Proposal:Aerodrome

Proposal:Key:aerodrome

Proposal:Aerodrome 3

Forum

Doubts with aerodrome tagging

Gap in aerodrome type tagging

Mailing List

Aeroway=Aerodrome Modifier Tags?

Aerodrome types

Aerodrome classification

Draft proposal for Key:aerodrome

Comments

Please comment on the discussion page or the forum post.