Key:zone:traffic

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zone:traffic
Description
Indicates urban/rural/other default set of traffic rules applies to this road. Show/edit corresponding data item.
Group: restrictions
Used on these elements
should not be used on nodesmay be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)should not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Documented values: 11
Requires
Useful combination
See also
Status: in usePage for proposal

This tag indicates which set of implicit traffic rules apply to a particular road (rules not set explicitly by signs). Each value of this tag is associated with a different set of default traffic rules.

Because default traffic rules vary from country to country, values are country-specific (or region-specific if traffic regulations vary within the country). The traffic regulations of most countries distinguish at least two zones: urban (inside the built-up area / city limits) and rural (outside the built-up area / city limits).

All values follow the format <ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code or ISO 3166-2 region code>:<rural or urban or something else>.

If both sides of a road lie in a different zone, e.g. because the road follows a national border, then you can use zone:traffic:left=* and zone:traffic:right=*.

Relation to speed limit tagging

Note that speed limit signs may exist in a traffic zone. So for example maxspeed=30 source:maxspeed=sign zone:traffic=DE:rural is a valid tagging.

In absence of speed limit tagging one may try to assume that source:maxspeed=DE:rural and matching speed limit applies if zone:traffic=DE:rural is present, but it is not certain. Still, if some speed limit value need to be guessed it may be an useful piece of info. But maybe not yet mapped maxspeed=20 source:maxspeed=sign is there[1].

Values

zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
AW:urban Inside the built-up area (binnen de bebouwde kom) 50 km/h
AW:rural Outside the built-up area (buiten de bebouwde kom) 80 km/h

Since the Sixth Belgian State Reform, the regional governments can and do set separate default speed limits, but only on non-motorways.

zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
BE-VLG:urban Non-motorway, in the Flemish Region, inside the built-up area (binnen de bebouwde kom) usually 50 km/h
BE-VLG:rural Non-motorway, in the Flemish Region, outside the built-up area (buiten de bebouwde kom) usually 70 km/h
dual carriageway) 2+2[note 1] 120 km/h
BE-WAL:urban Non-motorway, in the Walloon Region, inside the built-up area (dans une agglomération) usually 50 km/h
BE-WAL:rural Non-motorway, in the Walloon Region, outside the built-up area (sise hors agglomération) usually 90 km/h
dual carriageway) 2+2[note 1] 120 km/h
BE-BRU:urban Non-motorway, in the Brussels-Capital Region, inside the built-up area usually 30 km/h
BE-BRU:rural Non-motorway, in the Brussels-Capital Region, outside the built-up area usually 70 km/h
dual carriageway) 2+2[note 1] 120 km/h
BE:motorway Motorway (autosnelweg, autoroute), outside the built-up area[note 2] 120 km/h
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Default 120 km/h limit on dual carriageways with at least 2 lanes for each direction.
  2. ↑ Belgian motorways cannot be inside the built-up area. See the wiki page for zone:traffic=BE:motorway for more information.
zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
CW:urban Inside the built-up area (binnen de bebouwde kom) 40 km/h
road for motor vehicles (autoweg)[note 1] 80 km/h
CW:rural Outside the built-up area (buiten de bebouwde kom) 60 km/h
road for motor vehicles (autoweg)[note 1] 80 km/h
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 No roads for motor vehicles (autowegen) currently exist.

Because of varying degrees of legislative autonomy within France, some overseas territories, but not all, can have traffic rules that differ from the mainland. The national Code de la route applies to Metropolitan France and all overseas regions (régions d'outre-mer), as well as Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Overseas collectivities (collectivités d'outre-mer) other than Saint Pierre and Miquelon, as well as New Caledonia, are responsible for setting their own traffic rules. There are two special cases among these overseas collectivities: Saint Martin adopted a dated copy of the national Code de la route, and Saint Barthélemy adopted only a small set of custom traffic rules, deferring to the current version of the national Code de la route for all other matters.

zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
FR:urban In Metropolitan France, overseas regions, or Saint Pierre and Miquelon, inside the built-up area (en agglomération)[note 1] usually 50 km/h
FR:rural In Metropolitan France, overseas regions, or Saint Pierre and Miquelon, outside the built-up area (hors agglomération)[note 2] usually 80 km/h
dual carriageway (deux chaussées séparées) 110 km/h
motorway (autoroute) 130 km/h
BL:urban In Saint Barthélemy, inside the built-up area usually 50 km/h
BL:rural In Saint Barthélemy, outside the built-up area usually 50 km/h
MF:urban In Saint Martin, inside the built-up area usually 50 km/h
MF:rural In Saint Martin, outside the built-up area usually 80 km/h
dual carriageway (deux chaussées séparées)[note 3] 110 km/h
motorway (autoroute)[note 3] 130 km/h
WF:urban In Wallis and Futuna, inside the village (en village) 70 km/h
WF:rural In Wallis and Futuna, outside the village (hors village) 70 km/h
PF:urban In French Polynesia, inside the built-up area usually 60 km/h
PF:rural In French Polynesia, outside the built-up area usually none
NC:urban In New Caledonia, inside the built-up area usually 50 km/h
NC:rural In New Caledonia, outside the built-up area usually 110 km/h
  1. ↑ Speed limits inside the built-up area are defined in Code de la route article R413-3.
  2. ↑ Speed limits outside the built-up area are defined in Code de la route article R413-2.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 No dual carriageways (deux chaussées séparées) or motorways (autoroutes) currently exist.
zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
DE:urban Non-motorway, inside the built-up area (innerhalb geschlossener Ortschaften) usually 50 km/h
DE:rural Non-motorway, outside the built-up area (außerhalb geschlossener Ortschaften) usually 100 km/h
dual carriageway (Straße mit Fahrbahnen für eine Richtung) none
DE:motorway Motorway (Autobahn)[note 1][note 2] none
  1. ↑ German motorways can be either outside or inside the built-up area. The traffic rules are the same in both cases. See the wiki page for zone:traffic=DE:motorway for more information.
  2. ↑ zone:traffic=DE:motorway is implicit for every highway=motorway in Germany.
zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
LU:urban Non-motorway, inside the built-up area (à l'intérieur des agglomérations) usually 50 km/h
LU:rural Non-motorway, outside the built-up area (dehors des agglomérations) usually 90 km/h
LU:motorway Motorway (autoroute), outside the built-up area[note 1] usually 130 km/h
  1. ↑ The wording of Code de la route article 139 implies that Luxembourgish motorways are always outside the built-up area.

The Netherlands consist of a European part and overseas territories in the Caribbean. Each Caribbean island has separate traffic rules.

zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
NL:urban In the European part of the country, inside the built-up area (binnen de bebouwde kom) usually 50 km/h
NL:rural In the European part of the country, outside the built-up area (buiten de bebouwde kom) usually 80 km/h
road for motor vehicles (autoweg) 100 km/h
motorway (autosnelweg) 130 km/h
BQ-BO:urban On Bonaire, inside the built-up area 40 km/h
BQ-BO:rural On Bonaire, outside the built-up area 60 km/h
BQ-SE:urban On Sint Eustatius, inside the built-up area 40 km/h
BQ-SE:rural On Sint Eustatius, outside the built-up area 60 km/h
BQ-SA:urban On Saba, inside the built-up area 30 km/h
BQ-SA:rural On Saba, outside the built-up area 60 km/h

Please note that in the European part of the Netherlands the most common actual legal maxspeed on the roads is typically lower than the legal default maxspeed, since in most cases traffic signs on the ground overrule the general traffic rules:

See also: NL:Bebouwde kom

  1. ↑ RVV artikel 20
  2. ↑ OSM road length in Ohsome -dashboard
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 RVV art 21
  4. ↑ OSM road length in Ohsome-dashboard
  5. ↑ OSM-road length in Ohsome-dashboard
zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
PL:motorway motorway (autostrada) 140 km/h
PL:expressway expressway (droga ekspresowa)
like motorway, but slow-moving vehicles and towing allowed
  • dual-carriageway: 120 km/h
  • single-carriageway 100 km/h
PL:rural regular road outside the built-up area (poza obszarem zabudowanym)
  • 2 × ≥2: 100 km/h
  • other: 90 km/h
PL:urban inside the built-up area (na obszarze zabudowanym) 50 km/h
zone:traffic Zone definition Default maxspeed Taginfo
SX:urban Inside the built-up area (binnen de bebouwde kom) 30 km/h
SX:rural Outside the built-up area (buiten de bebouwde kom) 50 km/h

See also

References