Key:material

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material
Description
Describes the main material of a physical feature. Error creating thumbnail:
Group: properties
Used on these elements
may be used on nodesmay be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)should not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Documented values: 29
Status: de facto

material=* – describes the main material of a physical feature.

It is most commonly used to describe the material of monuments, memorials, statues, walls, fences, but can be used for any other physical object except those listed below, which use other tags:

If multiple values are used, combine them with ";" (not the word "and", a comma, spaces, slash, or plus sign).

Common values

Key Value Description Photo
material wood Error creating thumbnail: Wood.
File:Snohomish, WA - log pavilion 03.jpg
material concrete Error creating thumbnail: Concrete.
File:Concrete barrier at Nørre Vorupør.jpg
File:Concrete fence.jpg
material metal Unspecified Error creating thumbnail: metal. It is better to use a more accurate value if you know what metal it is.
Error creating thumbnail:
File:Chain-link-Fence.jpg
material steel Error creating thumbnail: Steel.
File:HK Central Murray Road Hutchison House entrance stairs stainless steel fences Nov-2012.jpg
File:Stainless Steel Railings and the Pier, Teignmouth - geograph.org.uk - 646827.jpg
File:Bollards in Haringey London England 2.jpg
material stone Error creating thumbnail: Stone. Use a more precise value if you know which stone it is (see the following lines).
Error creating thumbnail:
material reinforced_concrete Error creating thumbnail: Reinforced concrete.
material plastic Error creating thumbnail: Plastic.
File:JiminyPicketVinylFence.jpg
material brick Error creating thumbnail: Brick.
File:Old Brick Wall - geograph.org.uk - 1459733.jpg
File:Shrine near Chabahil stupa.jpg
material bronze Error creating thumbnail: Bronze.
File:Pomnik Anonimowego Przechodnia.JPG
material granite Error creating thumbnail: Granite.
File:'Zonnetafel - Valthe.jpg
Error creating thumbnail:
material brass Error creating thumbnail: Brass.
File:Astoria, OR, Prop 9-1-13 (10004012325).jpg
material glass Error creating thumbnail: Glass.
File:HK IFC Roof Podium Garden Glass Sculpture purple tile mosaics.JPG
Error creating thumbnail:
material sandstone Error creating thumbnail: Sandstone.
File:Abdeckstein.jpg
File:The sandstone gate of Galgotias University..JPG
File:Typical local red sandstone wall - geograph.org.uk - 228300.jpg
material rock Error creating thumbnail: Rock. To avoid, prefer material=stone
File:PTK Monument Poznan.JPG
material aluminium Error creating thumbnail: Aluminium.
File:Skulptur i aluminium vid Blackebergs centrum.JPG
material copper Error creating thumbnail: copper.
File:Hermannsdenkmal 2012 040.jpg
File:Sangerhausen, Spengler-Museum, Kupferkanne.jpg
material soil Error creating thumbnail: Soil, earth. Often used in combination with man_made=embankment.
File:Stagnogley.JPG
material marble Error creating thumbnail: Marble.
Error creating thumbnail:
File:Detail of carved marble column base - Maharani Ki Chhatri, Jaipur (4609882817).jpg
material limestone Error creating thumbnail: Limestone.
File:Jerusalem Western Wall stones.jpg
File:Swabian memorial stone. Ship and rail. - Nagytétény, Budapest.JPG
material tufa Error creating thumbnail: Tufa and/or Error creating thumbnail: travertine - a soft sedimentary rock formed by the chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate minerals from fresh water, typically in springs, rivers, and lakes, especially in Error creating thumbnail: karst around waterfalls
Error creating thumbnail:
File:Banditaccia Tomba Dei Capitelli.jpg
material dry_stone Error creating thumbnail: Dry stone, stones laid without any mortar to bind them together.
File:Dry stone globe.jpg
material andesite Error creating thumbnail: Andesite.
File:Zenepavilon, a Család szobor és a Faluház, 2019 Erdőkertes.jpg
material adobe Error creating thumbnail: Adobe, mudbrick. Material made from earth and organic materials.
File:Milyanfan-adobe-bricks-8038.jpg
material iron Error creating thumbnail: Iron.
material cast_iron Error creating thumbnail: Cast_iron.
File:Bremer Schachtdeckel.jpg
material wrought_iron Error creating thumbnail: Wrought_iron.
File:Wrought iron railing.jpg
File:Storgatan 14 wrought iron fence Goteborg.jpg
material sheet_metal Error creating thumbnail: Sheet_metal.
material ceramic Error creating thumbnail: Ceramic.
material terracotta Error creating thumbnail: Terracotta.
material sand Error creating thumbnail: Sand.
material plaster Error creating thumbnail: Plaster.
Error creating thumbnail:
material slate Error creating thumbnail: Slate.
File:Slate garden wall Blackwell House - geograph.org.uk - 930728.jpg
material bamboo Error creating thumbnail: Bamboo.
File:Construction maison bambou.jpg
material metal_grid Metal grid (depending on the model also called wire mesh or wire grid, comparable is also perforated metal) is a specific type of material=metal. It is often used for seats and backrests of benches, sometimes also for outdoor tables.
material basalt Error creating thumbnail: Basalt.
File:Базальтове.jpg
material weathering_steel Error creating thumbnail: Weathering steel, sometimes called COR-TEN steel, are steel alloys that obtain a distinctive stable rust-like exterior when exposed to the weather. Typically used as building cladding and in abstract sculptures.
File:Stadtarchiv Essen.jpg
material tyres Error creating thumbnail: Tyres.
material rammed_earth Error creating thumbnail: Rammed earth.
Error creating thumbnail:
material trachyte Error creating thumbnail: Trachyte.
File:Selters-Trachyt.jpg
material greywacke Error creating thumbnail: Greywacke.
File:Moehnesee wall 05.JPG
material fieldstone Error creating thumbnail: Fieldstone.
File:Feldsteinmauerwerk Giesensdorf.jpg
material muschelkalk Error creating thumbnail: Muschelkalk.
File:Relief von Christus als Weltenrichter an der Christuskirche Flensburg-Mürwik, Oktober 2011, Bild 02.JPG
material palm_leaves Error creating thumbnail: Arecaceae.
Error creating thumbnail:
material epoxy Error creating thumbnail: Epoxy, a family of resins that may replace wood or concrete to mould or cast several industrial, urban, or domestic appliances
material gabion Error creating thumbnail: Gabion, is a cage, cylinder, or cube, typically mesh, filled with solid material.
Gabion_retaining_wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7571148
Gabion_retaining_wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7571148
material masonry Masonry is not a material. Please use other values.
material user defined All commonly used values according to Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Using material tag for detailing surface info

surface=granite and similar should ideally be avoided as it fails to distinguish between surface=sett and surface=unhewn_cobblestone and surface=paving_stones[1][2]

But, if someone wants to provide a detailed info for a surface, material=* can be used as an extra detail. This is friendly both for data consumers looking for extremely detailed info and for more general-purpose ones. For surface=paving_stones there is paving_stones:material=*, which can also be used.

surface=sett material=granite or surface=paving_stones paving_stones:material=granite are completely fine and much more useful tagging than surface=granite that loses useful info.

For example, the distinction between surface=unhewn_cobblestone and surface=paving_stones is very important for bicycle routing, while distinguishing between marble surface and granite surface and concrete surface is of lesser importance.

surface=metal material=steel is preferable over surface=steel as it allows more general-purpose data consumers to process data without failing as soon as someone will add even more detailed info about surface.

Notes and references

Possible tagging mistakes

  • material=Ag🔎 ‒ undefined or abbreviated value
If you know places with this tag, verify if it could be tagged with another tag.
Automated edits are strongly discouraged unless you really know what you are doing!
  • material=woodhighway=path_lit=no_surface=concrete🔎 ‒ mixup
If you know places with this tag, verify if it could be tagged with another tag.
Automated edits are strongly discouraged unless you really know what you are doing!