Template:Yue:Building typology

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建築物類別 (Building typology)

呢個標籤用嚟標示個別建築物或者一群相連嘅建築物。睇吓 Buildings 項目,就會知道更多細節,睇吓man_made=* 用嚟標注其他構造。

關鍵字(Key) 值 (Value) 描述 (Description) 相 (Photo)

住宿 (Accommodation)

building apartments 公寓大廈。嗰棟建築物裡面會有唔同樓層,而每層樓都會分開唔同嘅住所。有時喺地下嗰層有舖頭。
Apartments6levels.png
building barracks Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
Barracks-sweden.jpg
building bungalow 平房。得一層嘅獨主屋,例如俄羅斯嘅[W] Dacha
Bungalow2.jpg
building cabin 小屋。一間好細好簡陋嘅屋,通常外圍係用木造嘅,而且會喺鄉郊地方搵到。
Koch Cabin.JPG
building detached 獨立屋。由一個家庭或者一個會共用廚房等設施嘅細團體住嘅建築物。
Residential House USA.JPG
building annexe A annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
Craftsman with Backyard Cottage (Converted Garage).jpg
building dormitory 宿舍。同人哋同用嘅住宅,例如喺大學畀學生住嗰啲(喺英式英文嚟講唔一定係多人房)。另外都可以標籤為 building=residential + residential=university
Belgrade Dormitory.jpg
building farm 喺農場裏面嘅住宅 (農舍,farmhouse)。其他同農場有關嘅建築物請睇 building=farm_auxiliarybuilding=barn。如果農舍睇落好似一般住宅咁樣,咁你都可以標註為 building=house。另外請睇 landuse=farmyard
Studna před č.1.,Holašovice.JPG
building ger A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
Gurvger.jpg
building hotel 酒店旅館。棟建築物分咗好多間獨立房人過夜。如果間酒店有埋啲休閒區或者停車場,通常會同埋 tourism=hotel 一齊用。
Hcom 1097758 7 b.jpg
building house 洋房。由一個住戶住嘅建築物 (可以係一個家庭或者一個會共用廚房等設施嘅細團體)。洋房有時會係同人哋對半或者係一排屋裡面嘅其中一間,無論如何點都會同隔離屋有兩點係相連嘅,嗰個相連嘅地方就係一幅[W] 共用牆
Emptyhouse.jpg
building houseboat 船屋。隻船主要用嚟做屋企。
Houseboat- Dal Lake, srinagar Kashmir.JPG
building residential 住宅。主要用途係居住嘅建築物。如果可以嘅話,可以考慮吓用 building=apartmentsbuilding=terracebuilding=house或者building=detached呢啲標籤。
Buchengasse 19.JPG
building semidetached_house A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
Semi-detached houses in West Street - geograph.org.uk - 788755.jpg
building static_caravan 旅行車。一個永久或者長期停喺一個位置但係郁得嘅屋企。
67elcona.JPG
building stilt_house A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
Inle-Yawnghwe.jpg
building terrace 排屋。一排住宅共用一個單一通道,通常每戶有佢哋專屬嘅入口。北美叫做 row-house。可以考慮將個別住戶標注為 building=house
Street of terraced housing.jpg
building tree_house An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
Proper tree house.jpg
building trullo A stone hut with a conical roof.
Alberobello BW 2016-10-16 13-43-03.jpg

商業 (Commercial)

building commercial 喺呢棟建築物裡面會進行無指定嘅商業活動。如果係辦公室就要加office=*。成個商業區可以用landuse=commercial。如果棟建築物主要係商店嘅話,可以用 building=retail
Sheraton Grande Tokyo Bay Hotel.jpg
building industrial 喺呢棟建築物裡面會有工業生產。如果主要用途係儲存同埋派送物品,可以用building=warehouse。成個工業區可以用landuse=industrial 加埋 industrial=* 嚟描述佢嘅工業用途。
Eley Industrial Estate1.JPG
building kiosk 小型販賣店建築物
Kiosk germany.jpg
building office building=commercial 加埋 office=*嚟描述辦公室嘅類型。成個商業區可以用landuse=commercial。如果棟建築物主要係商店嘅話,可以用 building=retail
TLV Train Tower 1.jpg
building retail 喺呢棟建築物裡面會賣嘢畀公眾,加埋shop=*嚟講返賣緊乜嘢。可以用landuse=retail嚟標籤附近嘅地方。
Macys dep store.JPG
building supermarket A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.
Comet - geograph.org.uk - 304074.jpg
building warehouse 主要用途係儲存,或者係派送系統嘅一部分。
Copenhagen warehouse.jpg

Religious

building religious Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
Religious syms.svg
building cathedral 用嚟做大教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做大教堂嘅地可以用landuse=religious
Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic.jpg
building chapel 用嚟做小教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做小教堂嘅地可以用 landuse=religious
Andachtskapelle des Moorbad Gmös.jpg
building church 用嚟做教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做小教堂嘅地可以用 landuse=religious
Churchstcl.jpg
building kingdom_hall A building that was built as a  Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
Kingdom Hall of Joehovah's Witnesses, 11 Monmouth Road, London.jpg
building monastery A building constructed as [W] monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
Klasztor2.jpg
building mosque 用嚟做清真寺嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做清真寺嘅地可以用 landuse=religious
Khadija-Moschee (Berlin).jpg
building presbytery A building where priests live and work.
St. Joseph's Church, Cardiff - Presbytery.jpg
building shrine 用嚟做神社嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做神社嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。細啲嘅建築物應該考慮用 historic=wayside_shrine
Heiligenhäuschen.JPG
building synagogue 用嚟做猶太教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做猶太教堂嘅地可以用 landuse=religious
Synagogue Florence Italy.JPG
building temple 用嚟做寺廟嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做寺廟嘅地可以用 landuse=religious
Hephaistos.temple.AC.02.jpg

公共 / 設施 (Civic / Amenity)

building bakehouse 用嚟做烘焙嘅地方(例如:烘焙麵包)。通常會同埋amenity=baking_ovenoven=wood_fired一齊用
Backhaus-amstetten-dorf.jpg
building bridge 用嚟做橋嘅建築物。亦都可以用嚟表示可以開關嘅吊橋嘅控制室。同時都可以睇吓highway=* + bridge=yes唔好用呢個標籤嚟畫橋嘅輪廓。如果係呢個用途嘅話就要用man_made=bridge
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6368.jpg
building civic 任何嘅公共設施,例如amenity=community_centreamenity=libraryamenity=toiletsleisure=sports_centreleisure=swimming_poolamenity=townhall等等。可以用amenity=*或者leisure=*嚟加多啲資料。同時都可以睇吓building=public
Scarborough Civic Centre.jpg
building college A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
(1)Hornsby TAFE.jpg
building fire_station A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
Blacktown Fire Station - Flickr - Highway Patrol Images.jpg
building government For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
Ministerio de Defensa Argentina Edificio Libertador.jpg
building gatehouse An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
Gatehouse-abdij van park-inside.jpg
building hospital 成為醫院一部分嘅建築物。醫院嘅地可以用amenity=hospital
Hospital.png
building kindergarten For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
Unterhaus keilhau.jpg
building museum A building which was designed as a museum.
GD-EG-Caire-Musée007.JPG
building public 公共建築。唔好用amenity=public_building
Dominion Public Building.JPG
building school 任何一棟學校建築物。如果棟建築物係有特別用途(體育中心等等)就應該標籤佢哋嘅用途。學校周邊嘅地就用 amenity=school
Convent School's Pippal.JPG
building toilets A toilet block.
Shui Tau Tsuen Public Toilet (YL-175) 2014.JPG
building train_station 火車站建築物。
Dobrepolje train station.jpg
building transportation 同公共運輸有關嘅建築物。你可能都想加埋其他同運輸有關係嘅標籤,例如 public_transport=station。留意返火車站已經有特定嘅標籤 building=train_station
Kusatsu-Onsen Bus Station.jpg
building university 大學嘅建築物。用amenity=university嚟標籤成個大學嘅地。
University College Oxford.jpg

Agricultural/plant production

building barn 一棟農業建築物用嚟儲存同埋可以做一個有蓋嘅工作間。
EJFrykBarn.jpg
building conservatory A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
Phipps Conservatory winter 2015 welcome center.jpg
building cowshed 牛棚係用嚟擺牛嘅建築物,通常喺農場裡面。
Cowhouse Hrazany2.jpg
building farm_auxiliary 喺農場上面唔係用嚟住嘅建築物 (農舍就要用 building=farm或者building=house嚟標籤)。<翻譯至此>
Horseshoe Barn.jpg
building greenhouse 溫室係一棟以玻璃或者膠嚟起,用嚟種植物嘅建築物。如果係一個範圍就要用 landuse=greenhouse_horticulture
Greenhouse 1.JPG
building slurry_tank A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
Gylletank30m.jpg
building stable 用嚟養馬嘅建築物。
Horse stable - Middletown.jpg
building sty 豬欄(豬屋或者豬棚)係用嚟養豬嘅建築物,通常喺農場裡面搵到。
Schweinehütten.jpg
building livestock A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.

Sports

building grandstand The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
Grandstand, Cluden Racecourse, 2000.jpg
building pavilion A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see [W] Pavilion)
LeytonCricketGround.JPG
building riding_hall A building that was built as a riding hall.
Ehem. Landgestüt Landshut Reithalle.JPG
building sports_hall A building that was built as a sports hall.
Kruunupyy sports hall 2017.jpg
building sports_centre A building that was built as a sports centre.
Goodwin Sports Centre.jpg
building stadium 體育館建築物。
Nepstadion1.jpg

Storage

building allotment_house A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
Schrebergarten.jpg
building boathouse A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
Boathouse at Camp Wild Air, Upper St Regis Lake, NY.jpg
building hangar 飛機庫係一棟建築物用嚟放飛機、直昇機或者太空船。可行嘅話可以考慮加埋 aeroway=hangar
IMPA hangar.jpg
building hut 細而且粗糙嘅遮蔽地方。
Kennedy's hut edit.jpg
building shed 棚係一個簡單、單層嘅結構,通常會放喺後花園或者用嚟做儲存或者收藏嘅地上,或者係工作室。
Schuppen 7235.jpg

Cars

building carport 車棚係一個有蓋嘅建築物用嚟為車輛提供有限度嘅保護。唔似大部分嘅建築物,車棚唔會有四棟牆,通常只有一至兩棟。
Carport-gewölbt.jpg
building garage 車房一棟可以放一部或者更多部車嘅建築物。如果係大啲嘅車房就要睇吓building=garages
Two-Car Garage.jpg
building garages 一棟建築物裡面有唔同嘅停車位畀唔同嘅業主同租客泊車。可以睇埋building=garage
Landbouwstraat garages.jpg
building parking Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Gießen-Uniklinik-Parkhaus.jpg

Power/technical buildings

building digester 消化池係一個生物反應器用嚟生產由生物物質而嚟嘅可膨漲嘅生物氣體。
2012-05-13 Nordsee-Luftbilder DSCF8567.jpg
building service 服務設施建築物係小型無人嘅建築物裡面會放機器(例如泵或者變壓器)
Service building.png
building tech_cab Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
Telenor DSLAM and BTS oslo IMG 9499.JPG
building transformer_tower 變壓塔。通常係高嘅建築物,裡面有一個變壓配電器,用嚟連接中等電壓嘅供電網。雖然而家嘅供電網通常都已經地下化,但係呢類嘅建築物都仲係常常作為變電站。如果棟建築物仲係變電站嘅話,應該加埋 power=substation + substation=minor_distribution標籤。
OesterSkovVejHad.jpg
building water_tower A water tower.
Bad Schwartau - Wasserturm.JPG
building storage_tank Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids
Pabst Brewing Complex storage tank.jpg
building silo A silo is a building for storing bulk materials
Kieswerk II.JPG

其他 (Other)

building beach_hut A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
Cabines de bain Berck.jpg
building bunker 地堡。一個強化嘅軍事建築物。亦可以用 military=bunker標籤。
Slavonický les, bunkr 01.jpg
building castle A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
Będzin. Zamek3.JPG
building construction 起緊嘅建築物。用 construction=* 標籤嚟講建築物完成後嘅用途。
Riga, stavba.jpg
building container For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
Sparkasse Jena SB-Container.jpg
building guardhouse Poste de garde.
Guard booth outside the South African High Commission in Canberra December 2013.jpg
building military A military building. Also use military=*.
building outbuilding A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
Farm buildings small and large at East Mascalls - geograph.org.uk - 2420722.jpg
building pagoda A building constructed as a pagoda.
Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg
building quonset_hut A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
Quonset.jpg
building roof 一個結構只有屋頂而且四邊都係開揚嘅,例如避雨亭或者係油站。
Preem Karlskrona.jpg
building ruins 被廢棄嘅屋、村落或者其他建築物
ARZAKAN Ghuki Monastery Եկեղեցական համալիր «Գհուկի վանք» (Բոլորահար) 12.JPG
building tent For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
Krytá jízdárna Hipoterapie - Pirueta 09.jpg
building tower A tower-building.
Bell tower. View from north.jpg
building windmill A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
Willesbourgh Windmill, Ashford, Kent.jpg
building yes 當你不確定建築物屬於邊個特定標籤時用
building 用者自訂 根據Taginfo常用值

附加屬性 (Additional attribution)

關鍵字(Key) 值 (Value) 元件 (Element) 描述 (Description) 相 (Photo)
building:architecture <architectural style> node area Architectural style of a building
Byzantine and Romanesque architecture (1913) (14595684550).jpg
building:colour <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> area Indicates colour of the building
Jar burano 4 houses.jpg
building:fireproof yes | no node area 抗火資料
building:flats <number> node area The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels <number> node area Simple 3D buildings時,建築物可見樓層數目
Building-levels.png
building:material <material type> area Outer material for the building façade
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6351-7.jpg
building:min_level <number> area For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
Min level 2.svg
building:part As building area To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
Marek S3DB sumOfMoreElements.jpg
building:soft_storey yes | no | reinforced node area A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
Connel bridge plate.jpg
entrance yes | main | exit | service | emergency node 建築物嘅入口,取代停用嘅building=entrance標籤。
SF City Hall door.JPG
height <number> node area 建築物嘅高度(以米計算)。
Height demonstration diagram.png
max_level <number> area Simple Indoor Tagging時,建築物最大室內樓層數目
min_level <number> area Simple Indoor Tagging時,建築物最小室內樓層數目
non_existent_levels <number> area Simple Indoor Tagging時,建築物內唔存在嘅樓層。選填
start_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
Connel bridge plate.jpg

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