Template:Zh-hant:Building typology
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建築物類別 (Building typology)
這個標籤用以標示個別的建築物或是一群相連得建築物。請詳閱 Buildings 條目,以獲得更多細節,請閱讀man_made=* 用以標注其他構造。
關鍵字(key) | 值 (value) | 描述 (desc) | 照片 (photo) |
---|---|---|---|
住宿 (Accommodation) | |||
building | apartments | 公寓或大廈。分割為個別的住所的建築物。通常每層樓為不同戶。有時一樓會有零售商店店面。 | |
building | barracks | Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. | |
building | bungalow | 別墅、度假小屋。一層樓的獨棟房屋,例如俄國的 Dacha。 | |
building | cabin | 小木屋 是小型粗造的房屋。通常外表是木造的,通常位於鄉村地區。 | |
building | detached | 透天厝在美國稱做 single-family home,加拿大稱為single-detached dwelling,紐西蘭稱為 separate house。由單一住戶所居住,會共用廚房等的設施。 | |
building | annexe | A annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit. | |
building | dormitory | 宿舍。指共用的的住宅,如同大學供學生住的那般 (不一定是多人房)。若為大學宿舍,另外一種標籤方式為 building=residential+ residential=university。 | |
building | farm | 農舍專指農場內的住宅。其他農業相關建築物參見 building=farm_auxiliary、building=barn。如果農舍外觀與一般住宅相仿,不妨標註為 building=house。另請閱讀 landuse=farmyard。 | |
building | ger | A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger. | |
building | hotel | 旅館、旅社。分割為很多獨立房間供人過夜住宿的建築物。通常會另外用 tourism=hotel 表示旅館用地,涵蓋休閒區和停車。 | |
building | house | 住宅。由單一住戶所居住的建築物 (單一住戶可以指一個家庭或一個小團體,會共用廚房等的設施)。建築的形式可能是獨棟、相互獨立的對半或是連排房子中的一個。建築物相連之處應該要和隔壁住戶有至少兩個共用的點 (nodes)作為 共用牆。 | |
building | houseboat | 船屋。以住家為主要用途的船隻。 | |
building | residential | 住宅。泛指以居住為主要用途的建築物。如果可以的話,建議選擇 building=apartments、building=terrace、building=house或building=detached,這類更精確的標籤。 | |
building | semidetached_house | A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English. | |
building | static_caravan | 露營車屋永久或長期停放的位置。 | |
building | stilt_house | A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water | |
building | terrace | 排屋。一排住宅共用一個單一通道,通常每戶又有他們專屬的入口。北美稱為 row-house。可以考慮將個別住戶標注為 building=house。 | |
building | tree_house | An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways. | |
building | trullo | A stone hut with a conical roof. | |
商業 (Commercial) | |||
building | commercial | 進行商業活動的建築物,商業活動類別沒有特別限制。若為辦公室請加上office=*。可以把整個商業區用landuse=commercial標註。若該建築物以商店為主,請改用 building=retail。 | |
building | industrial | 工廠。進行工業生產的建築物。若該建築物的主要用途是儲存和派送物品,請以building=warehouse標註。可以把整個工業區用landuse=industrial + industrial=* 形容它的工業用途。 | |
building | kiosk | 小賣店,提供零售服務的小型建築物 | |
building | office | 請改用building=commercial+ office=*描述辦公室。可以把整個商業區用landuse=commercial標註。若該建築物以商店為主,請改用 building=retail。 | |
building | retail | 零售商店。主要用途是對一般大眾販售商品,加上shop=*用以標註販售的物品種類。可以把周遭區域都標註landuse=retail。 | |
building | supermarket | A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store. | |
building | warehouse | 倉庫。主要用途是儲存物品或商品,或做為派送系統的一員。 | |
Religious | |||
building | religious | Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible. | |
building | cathedral | 主教座堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。 | |
building | chapel | 小聖堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。 | |
building | church | 教堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。 | |
building | kingdom_hall | A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | monastery | A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery | |
building | mosque | 清真寺。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。 | |
building | presbytery | A building where priests live and work. | |
building | shrine | 神社或神龕。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。對於比較小的建築物,小到無法容納一個人,建議使用 historic=wayside_shrine。 | |
building | synagogue | 猶太會堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。 | |
building | temple | 神殿、廟宇或寺廟。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。 | |
公共設施 (Civic / Amenity) | |||
building | bakehouse | A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired. | |
building | bridge | 以橋為主要用途的建築物。也可用來表示開合橋的門房。另外也請閱讀 highway=* + bridge=yes。 請不要用這個標籤標示橋樑的輪廓。請改用 man_made=bridge。 | |
building | civic | 公共設施,例如amenity=community_centre、amenity=library、amenity=toilets、leisure=sports_centre、leisure=swimming_pool或amenity=townhall等等。可加上amenity=*或leisure=*做更精確的描述。也請參閱 building=public。 | |
building | college | A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution. | |
building | fire_station | A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station. | |
building | government | For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses. | |
building | gatehouse | An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound. | |
building | hospital | 醫院內的建物。請用amenity=hospital標示整個醫院用地。 | |
building | kindergarten | For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds. | |
building | museum | A building which was designed as a museum. | |
building | public | 公共建築。 請不要再使用 |
|
building | school | 校舍。指學校內一般用途的建築物。但若是有特定用途的建築物 (例如體育館),則建議標示為該用途的標籤。請用 amenity=school 標注整個學校用地。 | |
building | toilets | A toilet block. | |
building | train_station | 以鐵道車站、火車站為用途的建築物。 | |
building | transportation | 泛指與大眾運輸、公共運輸相關的建築物。你也可能會想要加上其他標籤做更適當的描述,例如 public_transport=station。請注意火車站已經有特定的標籤 building=train_station。 | |
building | university | 大學的建築物。請用 amenity=university 標注整個大學用地。 | |
Agricultural/plant production | |||
building | barn | 穀倉。農業建築物,通常用來儲存物品或作為作為有覆蓋的工作場所。 | |
building | conservatory | A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden). | |
building | cowshed | 牛舍。養牛的建築物,通常在農場裡。 | |
building | farm_auxiliary | 農業設施,農場內非供居住的建築物 (請改用 building=farm或是building=house來標示農舍)。 | |
building | greenhouse | 溫室。以塑膠或玻璃製成的建築物,用以種植植物。請用 landuse=greenhouse_horticulture 描述整個用地。 | |
building | slurry_tank | A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry). | |
building | stable | 馬廄,養馬的建築物。 | |
building | sty | 豬舍、豬圈。飼養豬的建築物,通常在農場裡面。 | |
building | livestock | A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes. | |
Sports | |||
building | grandstand | The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds. | |
building | pavilion | A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion) | |
building | riding_hall | A building that was built as a riding hall. | |
building | sports_hall | A building that was built as a sports hall. | |
building | sports_centre | A building that was built as a sports centre. | |
building | stadium | 以體育館、運動館為用途的建築物。 | |
Storage | |||
building | allotment_house | A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden. | |
building | boathouse | A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats. | |
building | hangar | 機棚是專門用來停放飛機、直昇機或其他飛行器的建築物。可以考慮在適當時機加上 aeroway=hangar。 | |
building | hut | hut是一種小型且粗製的建築物。 | |
building | shed | shed是一種簡單、無隔間,座落於後花園或社區花圃的建築物。通常用於儲物、收藏或是工作室。 | |
Cars | |||
building | carport | A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two. | |
building | garage | 車庫,用以停放一部或更多車輛的建築物。請參考building=garages以描述更大的公共車庫。 | |
building | garages | 公共車庫。由許多不同住戶所擁有的儲存空間所組成的建築。也請參考 building=garage。 | |
building | parking | Structure purpose-built for parking cars. | |
Power/technical buildings | |||
building | digester | 沼氣槽、分解槽。為一種將生物質透過生物反應器轉化為生物氣體的設施。 | |
building | service | 機房,通常設施建築物是小型無人建築物,存放機器(如泵或變電設施) | |
building | tech_cab | Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology. | |
building | transformer_tower | 變壓塔。通常是高塔,並包含一個變壓配電器,連接中電壓的供應電網。供應電網的線路常常已經地下化了,但這類的建築物還是常常作為變電所。如果該建築也同時有變電所的功能,應該標示為 power=substation + substation=minor_distribution。 | |
building | water_tower | A water tower. | |
building | storage_tank | Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids | |
building | silo | A silo is a building for storing bulk materials | |
其他 (Other) | |||
building | beach_hut | A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches. | |
building | bunker | 碉堡、掩體。強化的軍事建築物。也可用 military=bunker標示。 | |
building | castle | A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*. | |
building | construction | 建造中的建築物。請使用 construction=* 標註該建築物完工後的用途。 | |
building | container | For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction. | |
building | guardhouse | Poste de garde. | |
building | military | A military building. Also use military=*. | |
building | outbuilding | A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building. | |
building | pagoda | A building constructed as a pagoda. | |
building | quonset_hut | A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle. | |
building | roof | 棚架,僅含屋頂而沒有外牆的結構,例如涼亭、遮雨棚、加油站。 | |
building | ruins | 廢墟,廢棄的房舍、村屋或其他種類建築物 | |
building | tent | For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily. | |
building | tower | A tower-building. | |
building | windmill | A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power. | |
building | yes | 當你不確定建築物屬性屬於那個特定標籤時使用 | |
building | 使用者自訂 | 到Taginfo查詢常用標籤值 |
附加屬性 (Additional attribution)
關鍵字(key) | 值 (value) | 幾何 (element) | 描述 (desc) | 照片 (photo) |
---|---|---|---|---|
building:architecture | <architectural style> | Architectural style of a building | ||
building:colour | <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> | Indicates colour of the building | ||
building:fireproof | yes | no | 建築物的防火程度 | ||
building:flats | <number> | The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building. | ||
building:levels | <number> | 建築物的樓層數 | ||
building:material | <material type> | Outer material for the building façade | ||
building:min_level | <number> | For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building | ||
building:part | As building | To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts | ||
building:soft_storey | yes | no | reinforced | A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it | ||
construction_date | <date> | The (approximated) date when the building was finished. | ||
entrance | yes | main | exit | service | emergency | 建築物入口,請用這個標籤取代停用的building=entrance標籤。 | ||
height | <number> | 用公尺計算建築物的高度。 | ||
max_level | <number> | 採用簡單室內繪圖標準時,建築內的最大室內樓層數 | ||
min_level | <number> | 採用簡單室內繪圖標準時,建築內的最小室內樓層數 | ||
non_existent_levels | <number> | 選擇性,採用簡單室內繪圖標準時,列出建築內不存在的樓層數 | ||
start_date | <date> | The (approximated) date when the building was finished. |
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