Template:Zh-hant:Building typology

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建築物類別 (Building typology)

這個標籤用以標示個別的建築物或是一群相連得建築物。請詳閱 Buildings 條目,以獲得更多細節,請閱讀man_made=* 用以標注其他構造。

關鍵字(key) 值 (value) 描述 (desc) 照片 (photo)

住宿 (Accommodation)

building apartments 公寓大廈。分割為個別的住所的建築物。通常每層樓為不同戶。有時一樓會有零售商店店面。
Apartments6levels.png
building barracks Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
Barracks-sweden.jpg
building bungalow 別墅度假小屋。一層樓的獨棟房屋,例如俄國的[W] Dacha
Bungalow2.jpg
building cabin 小木屋 是小型粗造的房屋。通常外表是木造的,通常位於鄉村地區。
Koch Cabin.JPG
building detached 透天厝在美國稱做 single-family home,加拿大稱為single-detached dwelling,紐西蘭稱為 separate house。由單一住戶所居住,會共用廚房等的設施。
Residential House USA.JPG
building annexe A annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
Craftsman with Backyard Cottage (Converted Garage).jpg
building dormitory 宿舍。指共用的的住宅,如同大學供學生住的那般 (不一定是多人房)。若為大學宿舍,另外一種標籤方式為 building=residential+ residential=university
Belgrade Dormitory.jpg
building farm 農舍專指農場內的住宅。其他農業相關建築物參見 building=farm_auxiliarybuilding=barn。如果農舍外觀與一般住宅相仿,不妨標註為 building=house。另請閱讀 landuse=farmyard
Studna před č.1.,Holašovice.JPG
building ger A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
Gurvger.jpg
building hotel 旅館旅社。分割為很多獨立房間供人過夜住宿的建築物。通常會另外用 tourism=hotel 表示旅館用地,涵蓋休閒區和停車。
Hcom 1097758 7 b.jpg
building house 住宅。由單一住戶所居住的建築物 (單一住戶可以指一個家庭或一個小團體,會共用廚房等的設施)。建築的形式可能是獨棟、相互獨立的對半或是連排房子中的一個。建築物相連之處應該要和隔壁住戶有至少兩個共用的點 (nodes)作為[W] 共用牆
Emptyhouse.jpg
building houseboat 船屋。以住家為主要用途的船隻。
Houseboat- Dal Lake, srinagar Kashmir.JPG
building residential 住宅。泛指以居住為主要用途的建築物。如果可以的話,建議選擇 building=apartmentsbuilding=terracebuilding=housebuilding=detached,這類更精確的標籤。
Buchengasse 19.JPG
building semidetached_house A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
Semi-detached houses in West Street - geograph.org.uk - 788755.jpg
building static_caravan [W] 露營車屋永久或長期停放的位置。
67elcona.JPG
building stilt_house A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
Inle-Yawnghwe.jpg
building terrace 排屋。一排住宅共用一個單一通道,通常每戶又有他們專屬的入口。北美稱為 row-house。可以考慮將個別住戶標注為 building=house
Street of terraced housing.jpg
building tree_house An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
Proper tree house.jpg
building trullo A stone hut with a conical roof.
Alberobello BW 2016-10-16 13-43-03.jpg

商業 (Commercial)

building commercial 進行商業活動的建築物,商業活動類別沒有特別限制。若為辦公室請加上office=*。可以把整個商業區用landuse=commercial標註。若該建築物以商店為主,請改用 building=retail
Sheraton Grande Tokyo Bay Hotel.jpg
building industrial 工廠。進行工業生產的建築物。若該建築物的主要用途是儲存和派送物品,請以building=warehouse標註。可以把整個工業區用landuse=industrial + industrial=* 形容它的工業用途。
Eley Industrial Estate1.JPG
building kiosk 小賣店,提供零售服務的小型建築物
Kiosk germany.jpg
building office 請改用building=commercial+ office=*描述辦公室。可以把整個商業區用landuse=commercial標註。若該建築物以商店為主,請改用 building=retail
TLV Train Tower 1.jpg
building retail 零售商店。主要用途是對一般大眾販售商品,加上shop=*用以標註販售的物品種類。可以把周遭區域都標註landuse=retail
Macys dep store.JPG
building supermarket A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.
Comet - geograph.org.uk - 304074.jpg
building warehouse 倉庫。主要用途是儲存物品或商品,或做為派送系統的一員。
Copenhagen warehouse.jpg

Religious

building religious Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
Religious syms.svg
building cathedral [W] 主教座堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。
Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic.jpg
building chapel [W] 小聖堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。
Andachtskapelle des Moorbad Gmös.jpg
building church [W] 教堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。
Churchstcl.jpg
building kingdom_hall A building that was built as a  Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
Kingdom Hall of Joehovah's Witnesses, 11 Monmouth Road, London.jpg
building monastery A building constructed as [W] monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
Klasztor2.jpg
building mosque [W] 清真寺。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。
Khadija-Moschee (Berlin).jpg
building presbytery A building where priests live and work.
St. Joseph's Church, Cardiff - Presbytery.jpg
building shrine 神社神龕。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。對於比較小的建築物,小到無法容納一個人,建議使用 historic=wayside_shrine
Heiligenhäuschen.JPG
building synagogue [W] 猶太會堂。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。
Synagogue Florence Italy.JPG
building temple 神殿廟宇寺廟。請搭配 amenity=place_of_worshipreligion=*以及denomination=*做更詳盡的描述。可以用 landuse=religious 標示週遭的附屬土地。
Hephaistos.temple.AC.02.jpg

公共設施 (Civic / Amenity)

building bakehouse A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired.
Backhaus-amstetten-dorf.jpg
building bridge 為主要用途的建築物。也可用來表示開合橋的門房。另外也請閱讀 highway=* + bridge=yes請不要用這個標籤標示橋樑的輪廓。請改用 man_made=bridge
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6368.jpg
building civic 公共設施,例如amenity=community_centreamenity=libraryamenity=toiletsleisure=sports_centreleisure=swimming_poolamenity=townhall等等。可加上amenity=*leisure=*做更精確的描述。也請參閱 building=public
Scarborough Civic Centre.jpg
building college A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
(1)Hornsby TAFE.jpg
building fire_station A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
Blacktown Fire Station - Flickr - Highway Patrol Images.jpg
building government For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
Ministerio de Defensa Argentina Edificio Libertador.jpg
building gatehouse An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
Gatehouse-abdij van park-inside.jpg
building hospital 醫院內的建物。請用amenity=hospital標示整個醫院用地。
Hospital.png
building kindergarten For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
Unterhaus keilhau.jpg
building museum A building which was designed as a museum.
GD-EG-Caire-Musée007.JPG
building public 公共建築。 請不要再使用 amenity=public_building
Dominion Public Building.JPG
building school 校舍。指學校內一般用途的建築物。但若是有特定用途的建築物 (例如體育館),則建議標示為該用途的標籤。請用 amenity=school 標注整個學校用地。
Convent School's Pippal.JPG
building toilets A toilet block.
Shui Tau Tsuen Public Toilet (YL-175) 2014.JPG
building train_station 鐵道車站火車站為用途的建築物。
Dobrepolje train station.jpg
building transportation 泛指與大眾運輸公共運輸相關的建築物。你也可能會想要加上其他標籤做更適當的描述,例如 public_transport=station。請注意火車站已經有特定的標籤 building=train_station
Kusatsu-Onsen Bus Station.jpg
building university 大學的建築物。請用 amenity=university 標注整個大學用地。
University College Oxford.jpg

Agricultural/plant production

building barn 穀倉。農業建築物,通常用來儲存物品或作為作為有覆蓋的工作場所。
EJFrykBarn.jpg
building conservatory A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
Phipps Conservatory winter 2015 welcome center.jpg
building cowshed 牛舍。養牛的建築物,通常在農場裡。
Cowhouse Hrazany2.jpg
building farm_auxiliary 農業設施,農場內非供居住的建築物 (請改用 building=farm或是building=house來標示農舍)。
Horseshoe Barn.jpg
building greenhouse [W] 溫室。以塑膠或玻璃製成的建築物,用以種植植物。請用 landuse=greenhouse_horticulture 描述整個用地。
Greenhouse 1.JPG
building slurry_tank A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
Gylletank30m.jpg
building stable 馬廄,養馬的建築物。
Horse stable - Middletown.jpg
building sty [W] 豬舍豬圈。飼養豬的建築物,通常在農場裡面。
Schweinehütten.jpg
building livestock A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.

Sports

building grandstand The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
Grandstand, Cluden Racecourse, 2000.jpg
building pavilion A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see [W] Pavilion)
LeytonCricketGround.JPG
building riding_hall A building that was built as a riding hall.
Ehem. Landgestüt Landshut Reithalle.JPG
building sports_hall A building that was built as a sports hall.
Kruunupyy sports hall 2017.jpg
building sports_centre A building that was built as a sports centre.
Goodwin Sports Centre.jpg
building stadium 體育館運動館為用途的建築物。
Nepstadion1.jpg

Storage

building allotment_house A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
Schrebergarten.jpg
building boathouse A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
Boathouse at Camp Wild Air, Upper St Regis Lake, NY.jpg
building hangar [W] 機棚是專門用來停放飛機、直昇機或其他飛行器的建築物。可以考慮在適當時機加上 aeroway=hangar
IMPA hangar.jpg
building hut [W] hut是一種小型且粗製的建築物。
Kennedy's hut edit.jpg
building shed [W] shed是一種簡單、無隔間,座落於後花園或社區花圃的建築物。通常用於儲物、收藏或是工作室。
Schuppen 7235.jpg

Cars

building carport A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two.
Carport-gewölbt.jpg
building garage [W] 車庫,用以停放一部或更多車輛的建築物。請參考building=garages以描述更大的公共車庫。
Two-Car Garage.jpg
building garages 公共車庫。由許多不同住戶所擁有的儲存空間所組成的建築。也請參考 building=garage
Landbouwstraat garages.jpg
building parking Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Gießen-Uniklinik-Parkhaus.jpg

Power/technical buildings

building digester 沼氣槽、分解槽。為一種將生物質透過生物反應器轉化為生物氣體的設施。
2012-05-13 Nordsee-Luftbilder DSCF8567.jpg
building service 機房,通常設施建築物是小型無人建築物,存放機器(如泵或變電設施)
Service building.png
building tech_cab Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
Telenor DSLAM and BTS oslo IMG 9499.JPG
building transformer_tower 變壓塔。通常是高塔,並包含一個變壓配電器,連接中電壓的供應電網。供應電網的線路常常已經地下化了,但這類的建築物還是常常作為變電所。如果該建築也同時有變電所的功能,應該標示為 power=substation + substation=minor_distribution
OesterSkovVejHad.jpg
building water_tower A water tower.
Bad Schwartau - Wasserturm.JPG
building storage_tank Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids
Pabst Brewing Complex storage tank.jpg
building silo A silo is a building for storing bulk materials
Kieswerk II.JPG

其他 (Other)

building beach_hut A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
Cabines de bain Berck.jpg
building bunker 碉堡掩體。強化的軍事建築物。也可用 military=bunker標示。
Slavonický les, bunkr 01.jpg
building castle A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
Będzin. Zamek3.JPG
building construction 建造中的建築物。請使用 construction=* 標註該建築物完工後的用途。
Riga, stavba.jpg
building container For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
Sparkasse Jena SB-Container.jpg
building guardhouse Poste de garde.
Guard booth outside the South African High Commission in Canberra December 2013.jpg
building military A military building. Also use military=*.
building outbuilding A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
Farm buildings small and large at East Mascalls - geograph.org.uk - 2420722.jpg
building pagoda A building constructed as a pagoda.
Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg
building quonset_hut A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
Quonset.jpg
building roof 棚架,僅含屋頂而沒有外牆的結構,例如涼亭、遮雨棚、加油站。
Preem Karlskrona.jpg
building ruins 廢墟,廢棄的房舍、村屋或其他種類建築物
ARZAKAN Ghuki Monastery Եկեղեցական համալիր «Գհուկի վանք» (Բոլորահար) 12.JPG
building tent For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
Krytá jízdárna Hipoterapie - Pirueta 09.jpg
building tower A tower-building.
Bell tower. View from north.jpg
building windmill A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
Willesbourgh Windmill, Ashford, Kent.jpg
building yes 當你不確定建築物屬性屬於那個特定標籤時使用
building 使用者自訂 Taginfo查詢常用標籤值

附加屬性 (Additional attribution)

關鍵字(key) 值 (value) 幾何 (element) 描述 (desc) 照片 (photo)
building:architecture <architectural style> node area Architectural style of a building
Byzantine and Romanesque architecture (1913) (14595684550).jpg
building:colour <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> area Indicates colour of the building
Jar burano 4 houses.jpg
building:fireproof yes | no node area 建築物的防火程度
building:flats <number> node area The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels <number> node area 建築物的樓層數
Building-levels.png
building:material <material type> area Outer material for the building façade
Münster, LVM -- 2017 -- 6351-7.jpg
building:min_level <number> area For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
Min level 2.svg
building:part As building area To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
Marek S3DB sumOfMoreElements.jpg
building:soft_storey yes | no | reinforced node area A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
Connel bridge plate.jpg
entrance yes | main | exit | service | emergency node 建築物入口,請用這個標籤取代停用的building=entrance標籤。
SF City Hall door.JPG
height <number> node area 用公尺計算建築物的高度。
Height demonstration diagram.png
max_level <number> area 採用簡單室內繪圖標準時,建築內的最大室內樓層數
min_level <number> area 採用簡單室內繪圖標準時,建築內的最小室內樓層數
non_existent_levels <number> area 選擇性,採用簡單室內繪圖標準時,列出建築內不存在的樓層數
start_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
Connel bridge plate.jpg

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