ES:Conversión de datos del mapa entre formatos
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Este artículo es una traducción incompleta de Converting map data between formats: puede tener carencias, errores no corregidos o partes que todavía no han sido traducidas.
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This page lists tools to convert external map data to and from OSM formats.
- For exporting a map as images (PNG, SVG, PDF) please refer to the Rendering page.
- For a much more general overview, see the Export Guide.
- For converting between different OSM file formats (including altering or filtering) see OSM file formats#Conversion between different osm map data formats
- For converting GPS tracks only, see Converting GPS track data between formats
- Remember, if you are converting map data into OSM to upload it into OpenStreetMap, be sure to follow the guidelines for an Import
Formats
File type | Extension | To import into OSM | To export from OSM | Discussion/Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Illustrator | .ai | no | osm2ai.pl | See Exporting to Adobe Illustrator, OSM2ai and http://www.flosm.de/ai/ |
ArcGIS (by ESRI) |
several | ExportToOSM.py | ArcGIS | |
E00 | e00 | parcial | parcial | See message 593 |
Dafif | ? | dafif2osm | no | |
DXF (by AutoCad) |
.dxf | DXF_import (JOSM plugin), Dxf2gpx | GeoConverter | See Convert dxf File to Shapefile Using Grass |
GADM | ? | gadm2osm | no | |
Garmin maps | .img | no | OSM Map on Garmin | |
Geobase | ? | geobase2osm | no | |
GeoJSON | .geojson | osm-and-geojson | OSM2GEO, osmtogeojson, Gdal ogr2ogr | ogr2ogr tips |
GML | ? | gml2osm | XSLT, Python, GeoConverter | See Converting OSM to GML. See JOSM ticket #6921. |
Google Earth (Keyhole) Markup Language | .kml | JOSM/Plugins/OpenData | OSM in Google Earth, Osm2KML, GeoConverter. | |
GPX | .gpx | Import as layer in main site, josm, gpx2csv->csv2osm | GeoConverter | |
Image (non georeferenced) |
.png, .jpg, etc. | Geo Things Map Rectifier |
Main map program | Reference Image using markers and open it with JOSM AgPifoJ Plugin |
Julia | .jld | no | OpenStreetMap.jl Package | |
Mapserver | .map | no | Convert to GML first | |
MATLAB | .mat | no | OpenStreetMap functions plugin | Load as MATLAB structure |
MP (Polish format) | .mp | mp2osm PFM2OSM |
Osm2mp | |
NKF | ? | Nkf2osm | no | |
PGSQL | ? | no | osm2pgsql,imposm | See PostgreSQL |
QGIS | .qgs | no | Convert to GML first | See Importing Planet.osm into QGIS |
Shapefile | .shp | JOSM/Plugins/OpenData | GeoConverter | See Shapefiles |
Smallworld (GE Smallworld datastore) | .ds | no | OpenStreetMap Plug-In | |
SRTM | ? | Srtm2Osm | no | See SRTM |
SVG | .svg | JOSM/Plugins/ImportVec | Main map program | See Osmarender/Howto or Maperitive |
world file | .jpgw/.jgw, .tfw etc. | JOSM/Plugins/PicLayer JOSM/Plugins/ImportImagePlugin |
no | Select same Map Projection in JOSM |
specialised formats
This lists only very specific formats, mostly dedicated for a specific import
File type | Extension | To import into OSM | To export from OSM | Discussion/Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
AND | ? | and2osm | no | See AND Data |
CIA World Database | .wdb | wdb2osm | no | |
Coastlines | .pgs | perl script | no | See Almien coastlines (PGS) |
LINZ | ? | LINZ | no | |
Frida | ? | Frida | no | |
TIGER | ?? | ? | ? | See TIGER, most data has been imported |