Pl:Key:highway

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highway


One example for highway

Description

The highway tag is the primary tag used for any kind of street or way.

Group

Highway

Element help

Can be attached on nodesCan be attached on ways

Useful combination
Implies


The highway tag is the primary tag used for highways. It is often the only tag. It is a very general and sometimes vague description of the importance of the highway for the road grid.

While it is not as specific as other tags it is very useful because the basic classification already allows a useful representation of the highway to be part of the map immediately until other data can be gathered. Also, the value of many other tags can be assumed based on the value of the highway tag in combination with other information such as other tags or the location.

While certain legal designations are used in the descriptions and some of the tags are the same as legal descriptions, e.g. motorway, the consensus is that the highway tag is for making a general description of the importance of a highway in the street grid. This gives the user of a highway more useful information than a legal classification or by physical characteristics, which depend highly on the area (amount of traffic, density, wealth).

To describe more details of the highway it is strongly recommended to add physical and legal attributes like lanes=*,surface=*, maxspeed=*, maxheight=* and width=*. They are important because it is assumed that the user of a highway wants to know the physical structure of the road and the legal restrictions. A driver wants to know if the road is a single lane or a four lane. This is also used for estimated time of arrival in some routing applications.

NOTE: The national guidelines for highway classification (below); these try to clarify how to apply the principles mentioned above, in your country, in some cases based also on physical features and local legal/administrative designations.

The highway tag and legal access.

While some highway tags like cycleway and bridleway imply a particular kind of traffic other tags should be used to designate what traffic is legally allowed or may be appropriate. See access=* for more information

Network and route systems.

The value of the highway tag should be applied without regard to network and route systems. In many countries a particular section of road may be part of many different routes in the same or different route networks, and a particular route may have sections with different attributes and therefore different highway tags. Refer to country specific guides for tagging routes and networks.

See also


Values

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
Roads
highway motorway Way A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more running lanes plus emergency hard shoulder. Equivalent to the Freeway, Autobahn, etc.. Rendering-highway motorway neutral.png Motorway-photo.jpg
highway motorway_link Way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions. Rendering-highway motorway link.png
Dscf0242 600.jpg
highway trunk Way Important roads that aren't motorways. Typically maintained by central, not local government. Need not necessarily be a divided highway. In the UK, all green signed A roads are, in OSM, classed as 'trunk'. Rendering-highway trunk neutral.png Dscf0444 600.jpg
highway trunk_link Way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway. Rendering-highway trunk link.png Trunk link.jpg
highway primary Way Administrative classification in the UK, generally linking larger towns. Rendering-highway primary neutral.png Primary-photo.jpg
highway primary_link Way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway. Rendering-highway primary link.png
highway secondary Way Administrative classification in the UK, generally linking smaller towns and villages Rendering-highway secondary neutral.png Meyenburg-L134.jpg
highway secondary_link Way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway tertiary Way A "C" road in the UK. Generally for use on roads wider than 4 metres (13') in width, and for faster/wider minor roads that aren't A or B roads. In the UK, they tend to have dashed lines down the middle, whereas unclassified roads don't. Rendering-highway tertiary neutral.png OHZ-K28-Bergedorfer Str.jpg
highway tertiary_link Way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
highway living_street Way For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed play on the street. Also known as Home Zones in the UK. Living street osm.png Spielstrasse.jpg
highway pedestrian Way Area For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes. Pedestrian with area osm.png Calle arenal.jpg
highway residential Way Roads which are primarily lined with housing, but which are of a lowest classification than tertiary and which are not living streets. Using abutters=residential together with tertiary, secondary etc for more major roads which are lined with housing. Rendering-highway residential.png Residential.jpg
highway unclassified Way To be used for minor roads in the public road network which are not residential and of a lower classification than tertiary. Please do not use this as a marker for roads where the classification is unknown, for which highway=road should be used. Use highway=residential for minor roads lined with housing. See highway=service for access roads Rendering-highway unclassified.png Highway unclassified-photo.jpg
highway service Way For access roads to, or within an industrial estate, camp site, business park, car park etc. Can be used in conjunction with service=* to indicate the type of usage and with access=* to indicate who can use it and in what circumstances. Rendering-highway service.png Alley.jpg
highway track Way Rough roads, often with unpaved/unsealed surfaces and normally used for agricultural or forestry uses etc. Use tracktype=* for tagging to describe the surface. Rendering-highway track.png Frühlingslandschft Aaretal Schweiz.jpg
highway bus_guideway Way A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
Bus track.jpg
highway raceway Way A course or track for (motor) racing Rendering-highway-raceway-mapnik.png Raceway.jpg
highway road Way A road of unknown classification. This is intended as a temporary tag to mark a road until it has been properly surveyed. Once it has been surveyed, the classification should be updated to the appropriate value. Road.png
Paths
highway path Way A non-specific or shared-use path. Probably better to use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horses as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles. Path osm.png GuideFootPathCycleYes.jpg
highway footway Way For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles. Rendering-highway footway.png Dscf0487 600.jpg
highway cycleway Way For designated cycleways; i.e., mainly/exclusively for bicycles. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply. Cycleway osm.png Separated cycleway with traffic sign
highway bridleway Way For horses, (in the UK, these are rights of way for pedestrians, horse-riders and cyclists). Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated. Rendering-highway bridleway.png Bridleway-reitweg-de.jpg
highway steps Way For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps Rendering-highway steps.png Steps.jpg
Lifecycle
highway proposed Way For planned roads, use with proposed=* and also proposed=* with a value of the proposed highway value. Planned mapnik.png
highway construction Way For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road. Highway construction 200805041655.png 12Jan05 04.jpg
Attributes
abutters commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc. Way See Key:abutters for more details. Dscf1376-600.jpg
cycleway lane / opposite / opposite_lane / opposite_track / shared / share_busway / shared_lane / sharrow / track Way See Key:cycleway for more details. Dscf1376-600.jpg
ice_road yes Way A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline Number %/° Node Way Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction roundabout Way Closed way This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already. Mapping-Features-Roundabout-Simple.png Roundabout.jpg
lanes number Way The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
NLEx 6 Lanes.jpg
lit yes/no NodeWayArea Street lighting
Berlin speer-leuchte.jpg
motorroad yes / no Way Node The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway. 120px-Zeichen 331.svg.png
mountain_pass yes Node The highest point of a mountain pass. Mountain pass.jpg
mtb:scale 0-5 Way Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill). S3.jpg
mtb:scale:uphill 0-5 Way A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba 0-4 Way The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description Text Way Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
overtaking yes/ no/ both/ forward/ backward Way Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden.
passing_places yes Way A way which has frequent passing places
sac_scale hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking Way Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails. Mountain hiking.jpg
service alley/ driveway/ parking_aisle etc. Way See Key:service for more details.
Seattle - alley north from S Jackson between Western & 1st - A.jpg
surface paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / cobblestone / metal / wood / grass_paver / gravel / pebblestone / grass / ground / earth / dirt / mud / sand Way See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving yes / no Node Way Area A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick. Not to be rendered on standard maps.
Tactile paving.jpg
tracktype grades 1-5 Way To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype and Key:surface for more information.
Mapnik-tracktype-grade1.png
Surface grade1.jpg
traffic_calming yes/ bump/ hump/ cushion/ table etc. Node Way See Key:traffic_calming for more details.
trail_visibility excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no Way Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
winter_road yes Way A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer. Anuisk bilibino sever66.jpg
Other features
highway bus_stop Node A small bus stop. Can be mapped more rigorously using public_transport=stop_position for the position where the vehicle stops and public_transport=platform for the place where passengers wait. See public_transport=* for more details.
Bus.gif
Bus prumyslova.jpg
highway crossing Node Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing Zebra-crossing sm.jpg
highway emergency_access_point Node Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
Emergency access point.png
Anfahrpunkt HP 108.jpg
highway ford Node Way The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water. See also ford=*. Map feature ford.jpg
highway give_way Node A give way sign Give way.jpg
emergency phone Node A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
Sosphone.png
Borne SOS.jpg
highway mini_roundabout Node Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used.

Rendered as anti-clockwise by default. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.

Mapping-Features-Mini-Roundabout.png Mini-roundabout.jpg
highway motorway_junction Node Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads - e.g., the A14 - also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
Osmarender-motorway-junction.png
Dscf0242 600.jpg
highway passing_place Node The location of a passing space Ausweichstelle.jpg
highway rest_area Node Area Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel. Rendering-highway-services-mapnik.jpg Wentworth terrain.jpg
highway speed_camera Node A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
Speed trap 16x16.png
Speed camera.jpg
highway street_lamp Node A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night Litpath.jpg
highway services Node Area A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways Rendering-highway-services-mapnik.jpg De lucht.jpg
highway stop Node A stop sign
Stop.png
STOP sign.jpg
highway traffic_signals Node Lights that control the traffic Rendering-traffic singals.jpg Ampel.jpg
highway turning_circle Node A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Mapping-Features-Turning-Circle.png Turning circle.jpg
barrier bollard/ cattle-grid/ gate/ lift_gate/ stile toll_booth etc Node Used to describe various barriers on the route - normally defined as nodes at the appropriate location. Lift gate osmarender.PNG Lift gate.jpg
highway User Defined Node Way All commonly used values according to Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Examples

In Iceland for example, the biggest connecting road in the country is mostly a two lane sealed road, but in some parts it is still a 1.5 lane unsealed road. It is still a "primary" road though; the unsealed portions are tagged as such.

International equivalence

Below is a comparison of how some of the tags are assigned in different countries. Users should consult the guide for the particular country for more details and additional tags. See Category:Projects for country specific projects and Tagging for list of country specific tagging guides.

Country motorway trunk primary secondary tertiary unclassified
Flag of Argentina Argentina

This is a translation of the proposal on Argentina.

The surface type of the way should not determine the value of the highway tag. Instead, surface=paved or surface=unpaved should be used.

No sign-MotorwayStart Duel-502.png Autopistas

Dual carriage way of high speed. These are routes that connect urban centers with speed limit of around 100 km/h or higher, with 2 lanes in each direction. Every lane should be drawn, with the tag oneway=yes. Local roads have no direct access to these roads.

Rutas Nacionales

National Routes as defined by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN). The tag ref=RNxx should be used (for example RN7).

Rutas Provinciales y Avenidas

State Routes as defined by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN). The tag ref=RPxx should be used (for example RP7). Also used on Avenues or main streets inside cities and urban environments.

Colectoras (sideroads near motorways). Not currently used. Rural ways crossing countryside.

highway=residential and highway=living_street should be used in residential areas, when primary does not apply.

Flag of Australia Australia See Australian Tagging Guidelines for further information and discussion Motorways, freeways, and freeway-like roads.
Divided roads with 2 or 3 lanes in each direction, limited access via interchanges, no traffic lights. Generally 100 or 110 km/h speed limit. For example: Hume Freeway.
National highways; state strategic road network.
Connecting major population centres. For example Bruce Highway, Pacific Highway. 'A' Roads in states that have MABC classification.
State maintained roads.
Linking major population centers to each other and to the trunk network. 'B' roads in states that have this classification.
District roads.
Generally council maintained roads linking smaller population centres to each other and to the primary network. 'C' roads in states that have this classification.
Other roads.
Linking towns, villages and Points of Interest to each other and the secondary network.
Other named rural roads.
Flag of Austria Austria 120px-Zeichen 330.svg.png Autobahn 120px-Zeichen 331.svg.png Autostraße Hauptstraße B (ehem. Bundesstraße) normale Landesstraße schmale, wenig befahrene Landesstraße;

Gemeindeverbindungsstraße, Straße mit Verbindungscharakter, z.B. 120px-Zeichen 306.svg.png in einem Wohngebiet

restl. Überlandstraße

im Ortsgebiet → highway=residential

Flag of Brazil Brazil This is a translation of the proposal on Guide for Mapping of the Brazillian Territories (in Portuguese) Dual carriage way of high speed. These are routes that connect urban centers with speed limit of around 100 km/h or higher. Generally have 2 lanes in each direction + shoulder. Do not have obstructions (speed calmers, lights), reducing the speed or intersection - local roads have no direct access to these roads and therefore are generally accompanied by "marginal" roads when crossing urban areas. Roads and Avenues with separate lanes. Differ from the "motorways" due to obstructions (speed calmers, light) and not separated from local traffic. Roads or main streets but not separate lanes. Outside the urban environment and generally paved. Roads are narrow but still paved with asphalt. Unpaved roads (dirt roads) N/A

highway=residential and highway=living_street to be used in residential areas.

Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria Автомагистрала AutobahnCH.png
А5

avtomagistrala (motorway)

Скоростен път 1 Първокласен път с 4 или повече ленти, като платната са разделени с мантинела.

High-speed first-class roads with 4 or more lanes divided by barrier (guardrail).

Първокласен път 5

first-class roads

Второкласен път    63   

second-class roads

Третокласен път   637     9901  

third-class roads

Всички други
селскостопанските с "track".

other roads; farm tracks as "track"

- - булевард

major through routes (so called avenue or boulevard)

главна улица

(major street)

- Улица в населено място: highway=residential

(residential street)

Flag of Canada Canada (Actual current tagging varies across the country, but predominantly follows these guidelines. See also alternative below) Limited-access highway with separated carriageways, no private accesses, no signalized intersections, no at-grade intersections that cross the median, and at least 4 lanes. May or may not be part of National Highway System. May or may not be provincially-managed.
(e.g. Highway 401 in Ontario, Autoroute 20 in Quebec, Gardiner Expressway in Toronto)
Provincial primary highway that does not meet freeway standards (as "primary" category to right). Designated by the joint federal-provincial Council of Ministers of Transport as comprising part of the National Highway System - Core Routes. (Map; Report with Full Inventory (PDF)).
(e.g. Much of Highway 17 in Ontario, Highway 3 in BC/Alberta, Highway 7 in New Brunswick)
Provincial primary highway that does not meet freeway standards
(e.g. the King's Highways [provincial highways 2 through 148] in Ontario, 100-series highways in Quebec, Highway 95 in BC).
Provincial secondary highway or county/regional road that does not meet freeway standards. In urban or suburban contexts, the most important arterial roads that are neither freeway standard nor part of a provincial highway route merit this clasification.
(e.g. Yonge, Finch, Steeles etc. in Toronto, Macleod Trail in Calgary).
Tertiary roads, minor urban arterials etc. All non-residential roads not meeting any of the above criteria.
Flag of Canada Canada (Alternate Proposal only. Actual current tagging varies across the country.) Rural and urban: Trunk road with separated carriageways, no private accesses, no signalized intersections, no at-grade intersections that cross the median, and at least 4 lanes. Rural: Primary road with 110 km/h or higher effective speed, with <10 km sections of 100 km/h or higher effective speed. No non-prioritized or timer-only traffic signals. At most 2 traffic signals between towns. No four-way at-grade intersections with other trunk roads. Urban: Primary road that continues as a trunk road or motorway in two directions if there are no junctions with primary (or higher) roads or at least one direction if there are. In undeveloped areas (Labrador, the three Territories, northern Ontario and Québec): Classifications are moved up so that the most important roads in the area are marked primary even if they do not meet the usual criteria.

Rural: Paved. 95 km/h or higher effective speed. Painted centre and side lines. Lanes at least 3.5 m wide. Urban: Paved. At least 4 lanes. Carries markedly more traffic than secondary roads. Continues out of urban areas.

Rural: Paved. 85 km/h or higher effective speed. Painted centre line. Lanes at least 3 m wide.

Urban: Paved. At least 3 lanes. Not designed to calm traffic. Usually arranged in a grid.

Rural: Need not be paved. 2 lanes, each at least 3 m wide.

Urban: Paved. At least 2 lanes. Through route, though usually designed with minor traffic-calming features. Usually intersects with many residential roads.

All non-residential roads not meeting any of the above criteria.
Flag of Chile Chile Autopistas Concesionadas (Con peajes automáticos o manuales)
Autopistas con división central y dos o más pistas por sentido de circulación. Generalmente con velocidades máximas de 120 km/h (esto puede variar en Autopistas Urbanas). Ejemplos de esto son: Autopista Costanera Norte, Autopista del Pacifico (Ruta 68), Autopista Troncal Sur, Autopista Central, Autopista Vespucio Norte Express, Autopista del Maipo, Autopista del Itata, etc.
Autovías (Sin Peajes)
Carreteras con división central y dos pistas por sentido de circulación. Generalmente con velocidades de circulación máxima de 100 km/h. Ejemplo de esto son: Autovía Las Palmas, Camino La Polvora y Acceso Sur a Valparaíso, Bypass de Penco, etc.
Carreteras Principales
Carreteras mantenidas por el Estado, sin división central. Unen los mayores centros urbanos entre si, con las Autovías y Autopistas Concesionadas. Velocidades de circulación máxima de 80 a 100 km/h. Pavimentadas.
Carreteras Secundarias
Conectan las ciudades y poblados menores entre si y con las Carreteras Principales. Velocidades de circulación entre 60 y 80 km/h. Generalmente pavimentadas; caminos ripiados de esta categoría deben ser amplios y bien mantenidos para permitir una circulación rápida.
Carreteras Terciarias
Unen pueblos, villas y puntos de interentes (POI) entre si y con las Carreteras Secundarias. En Chile estos caminos generalmente son de ripio y permiten velocidades de alrededor de 40 km/h
Otras rutas rurales.
Caminos de tierra de transito lento.
Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic CZ-IP14a Dálnice.jpg Dálnice (D) CZ-IS16a Dálnice.jpg CZ-IP15a Silnice pro motorová vozidla.jpg Rychlostní silnice (R), some of Silnice I. třídy Silnice I. třídy CZ-IS16b Silnice I třídy.jpg CZ-IS16c Silnice I třídy.jpg Silnice II. třídy CZ-IS16d Silnice II třídy.jpg Silnice III. třídy Other road
Flag of Denmark Denmark Motorvej AutobahnCH.png

Motorway

Motortrafikveje og hovedveje med midterrabat.

Expressways and divided trunk roads

Motortrafikveje (u. midterrabat) No sign-MotorwayStart Singel-503.png, HovedvejeHovedvej dk.png, Primaer-ruter Primaervejnummer dk.png

Undivided expressways and trunk roads, first-class roads

Sekundaer-ruter Sekundaervejnummer dk.png

Second-class roads

- Other roads
Flag of Estonia Estonia none in Estonia põhimaantee (E-road)  1 
põhitänav (dual-line)
põhimaantee  10 
põhitänav
tugimaantee  85 
jaotustänav
kõrvalmaantee  260 
other street with public transport
Flag of Finland Finland Moottoritiet AutobahnCH.png Moottoriliikennetiet Motortrafikled.png (motorroad=yes) ja
Valtatiet  25 

Kantatiet  51 

Taajamissa seudullinen pääkatu
Seututiet  111 

Taajamissa alueellinen pääkatu
Yhdystiet  1493 

Taajamissa kokoojakatu
Numeroimattomat yleiset tiet ja yksityiset tiet, asutusalueella highway=residential
Flag of France France See FR:France roads tagging for more information (in French) 120px-Zeichen 330.svg.png Autoroute (A) 120px-Zeichen 331.svg.png Voie express ou voie rapide Nationale (N)
ou Nationale déclassifiée en départementale en 2006
Includes roads devolved to the départements in 2006.
Départementale (D) principale Départementale (D) secondaire route mineure
exp. communale
Minor roads; e.g., those maintained by local communes
Flag of Georgia Georgia AutobahnCH.png Motorway with motorway sign. Dual carriageways designed for higher speeds; suburban dual carriageways with very few traffic lights, 4-way-crossings and access to private properties. Newly built motorways with only one carriageway open for traffic and without motorway restrictions (slow traffic is allowed). rural: Roads, that are part of the international network, having a number with ს (S). შ (Sh)-Roads only, if they are in an excellent condition and have significance for international traffic

Tbilisi: Main throughways connecting the ს-Roads and some major suburbs (e.g. Vazha Pshavela Gamziri)

Important შ (Sh)-road, maintained by the state, connecting towns and regions to the international network. Mostly form a grid, but can be dead-ends in the mountains. Not necessarily paved or signposted, but often in good condition.

urban: Secondary throughways connecting to smaller neighbourhoods, but not the best route for long-distance-traffic. E.g. Rustaveli Street in Tbilisi.

Less important შ (Sh)-roads, often dead ending, leading to monasteries and the like. No შ-road must be lower than tertiary. Unnumbered rural roads that connect several villages. Often unpaved or in bad condition, only sometimes signposted.

urban: Collector roads inside a neighbourhood; main street in a town which is bypassed by secondary or primary roads.

Other country roads, regardless of condition, that connect to villages or other non-agricultural or non-forestry properties. No "track" should ever be the only connection to a village, no matter how bad the road may be.

urban: in Residential areas -> highway=residential

Flag of Germany Germany 120px-Zeichen 330.svg.png Autobahn Schnellstraße
gelbe Autobahnen, Auto-/Kraftfahrstraße (bei 120px-Zeichen 331.svg.png zusätzlich motorroad=yes )

Expressways, roads with motorway-like restrictions

rural: Bundesstraße (rural)

urban: Hauptverkehrsstraße

Bundesstraße (national roads); main through routes in urban areas

Landesstraße, große Kreisstraße

urban: breite Verbindungsstraßen

Landesstraße (regional roads), major Kreisstraße (local roads); major streets

Kreisstraßen, Gemeindeverbindungsstraßen

urban: Nebenstraßen mit Verbindungscharakter. z.B. 120px-Zeichen 306.svg.png in einem Wohngebiet

Kreisstraße, roads connecting local towns; other streets

restl. Überlandstraßen

urban: in Wohngebieten -> highway=residential

Other roads, "residential" in urban areas

Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong expressway sign.svg Expressways designated in the Gazette and other public roads with expressway-like rules, namely government road tunnels and other toll roads. See HK:Hong Kong tagging for the full list of other roads this tag applies to. HK Route1.svg Roads that have route numbers but are not expressways. Roads that do not belong to any routes but have the importance and characteristics of a trunk route. Roads that link major areas. Roads that link destinations within an area. Other roads. Use highway=residential for roads around residential buildings.
Flag of Hungary Hungary 120px-Zeichen 330.svg.png Autópálya 120px-Zeichen 331.svg.png Autóút 120px-Zeichen 306.svg.png Első- vagy másodrendű főút (1, 2 vagy 3 számjegyű) Összekötő út (4 számjegyű) Bekötőút vagy állomási hozzájáró út (5 számjegyű) Egyéb közút
Country motorway trunk primary secondary tertiary unclassified
Flag of Iceland Iceland Not used. Not used. Road number 1.
Used for ring road number 1. In towns used as the major, most important street (f. i. Miklabraut in Reykjavík).
Roads with two digits.
Roads with two digits. In towns major connecting streets.
Roads with three digits.
Roads with three digits.
Other roads with unknown names or without numbering.
Flag of India India See Tagging Roads in India for more information Freeways.
Divided roads with 2 or more lanes in each direction, limited access via interchanges, no traffic lights. Usually toll ways. For example, Golden quadrilateral, Bombay-Pune Highway, etc..
National highways.
Connecting major cities, maintained by central government (NHAI).
State highways.
Linking major population centers to each other and to the National Highways. Maintained by State government.
District roads.
Linking smaller population centres to each other and to the state highways. Major through routes within city limits.
Other roads.
Linking towns, villages. Important through routes in cities which link different localities.
Other rural roads.
Flag of Indonesia Indonesia Jalan Tol Jalan antar kota besar
Jalan Utama dalam kota
Jalan besar biasa dalam kota Jalan biasa dalam kota
Flag of Ireland Ireland motorway (blue signs) National Primary Route (green signs, N1-N33) National Secondary Route (green signs, N51 and above) Regional Roads (R101 upwards) significant minor road (useful for routing) less significant minor road
Flag of Italy Italy See IT:Italian Roads Tagging for more information (in Italian) AutobahnCH.png Autostrada (A) compresi i raccordi autostradali

Motorways, including spurs

Tangenziale/Superstrada - per le strade extraurbane principali 120px-Zeichen 330.svg.png 120px-Zeichen 331.svg.png aggiungere motorroad=yes

Ring roads, expressways

Strada Statale (SS)
anche le strade regionali (SR) di grande importanza, generalmente arterie importanti che collegano capoluoghi di provincia e quindi di rilevanza nazionale

SS (national roads); strategic SR (regional roads); e.g., those connecting provincial capitals

Strade provinciali (SP)
e strade regionali (SR) di minore importanza

Other SR; SP (provincial roads)

Strade che non hanno l'importanza di una provinciale però hanno larghezza di almeno 4 metrianche le strade urbane di scorrimento principale

Less important roads wider than 4 metres; major streets

livello base della rete stradale
Nota: sotto ci sono le residential (residenziale)

Everything else, "residential" in urban areas

Flag of Japan Japan Expressways or motor roads. Japanese Road sign (Vehicles Only).svg. Usually, those are divided, 2 or more lanes, and toll roads. National Highways: the shield sign is Japanese National Route Sign 0001.svg. Major Prefectural Roads: the shield sign is Nara Pref Route No.44 Sign.svg and the number is 2 or less digit. Minor Prefectural Roads: the shield sign is Nara Pref Route No.751 Sign.svg and the number is 3 digit. The other types of highways which have 2 or more lanes. The other types of highways which have less than 2 lanes.
Flag of Korea Korea Divided, grade-separated highway with 2 or more lanes in each direction.
This includes all toll roads designated by a red and blue shield.
Divided highway without ramps.
Higher speeds. Few stop lights or stop signs.
Undivided highway without ramps.
Higher speeds. Few stop lights or stop signs.
Wide main roads with stop signs and stop lights. two lane local roads with or without center stripes not used
Flag of Latvia Latvia none Main roads
(A1-A16)
Galvenie autoceļi
Regional roads
(P1-P134)
Reģionālie autoceļi
In cities: major streets (4 lanes, high traffic)
Local roads
(V1-V1489)
Vietējie autoceļi
In cities: major streets (2 or 4 lanes)
Local roads without state-level classification Other roads
Flag of Lithuania Lithuania Autostrada AutobahnCH.png Greitkelis (red signs A1, A5 and other) Magistralinis kelias (red signs) Krašto kelias (orange signs) rajoninis kelias (white signs) other roads
Flag of Malaysia Malaysia See Malaysian_Roads_Tagging for more information High-speed expressway.usually assign with an 'E' prefix Other interconnecting highways and federal routes State maintained roads connecting towns between districts Municipal routes Collector roads connecting to secondary roads Unknown category
Flag of Netherlands Netherlands See NL:The_Netherlands_roads_tagging for more information (in Dutch) AutosnelwegNederlands verkeersbord G1.svg

Motorways

Autoweg
(bij Nederlands verkeersbord G3.svg ook motorroad=yes)

Other roads with motorway restrictions

N-wegen met nummers t/m 400

N-roads below N400

N-wegen met nummers groter dan 400

N-roads above N400

Grotere/doorvoer wegen

Other main roads

Overige wegen/Enkelbaans wegen buiten bebouwde kom

Other roads

Flag of Norway Norway Motorvei (tidligere kl A)
No sign-MotorwayStart Duel-502.png
Riksvei (tidligere 'stamvei'). Grønne skilt. Inkluderer europaveier No sign-Eroad.png No sign-NoneEroadTrunk.png Skiltet fylkesvei (tidligere 'riksvei'), hvite skilt No sign-Riksvei.png Uskiltet Fylkesvei (tidligere 'fylkesvei), små skilt i veikanten som ikke kan leses i fart. Lokal gjennomfartsåre. Subjektivt. Det meste annet
Flag of Poland Poland
more details
No sign-MotorwayStart Duel-502.pngAutostrada.
Z niebieskim oznakowaniem, numeracją z literą A (np. A1, A2), ogrodzona itp. Droga taka powinna być dwujezdniowa (tzn. mieć wrysowane dwie nitki w przeciwnych kierunkach, każda z atrybutem "oneway" ustawionym na "yes".

Blue signs, prefix A, fenced, divided.

No sign-MotorwayStart Singel-503.pngDroga ekspresowa.
Droga z oznakowaniem zielonym, i numeracją z literą S np. S8. Rysowana jak wyżej.

Expressways, green signs, prefix S.

Droga krajowa (single or two digit number on red background) or another way of at least GP class

Droga krajowa (jedno lub dwucyfrowe oznaczenie na czerwonym tle) lub inna droga o klasie co najmniej GP

Droga wojewódzka (three digit number on yellow/orange background) or another way of at least G class.

Droga wojewódzka (trzycyfrowe oznaczenie na żółto-pomarańczowym tle) lub inna droga o klasie co najmniej G.

Droga powiatowa (usually no visual indication, but it has four digit number) or another way of at least Z class.

Droga powiatowa (zazwyczaj brak oznaczeń, ich numery są czterocyfrowe) lub inna droga o klasie co najmniej Z.

Other public ways; e.g., droga gminna or another class L or class D public way.

Pozostałe drogi publiczne, np. drogi gminne lub inne drogi publiczen o klasie L lub D.

Flag of Russia Russia Россия


See Соглашение о типах дорог, RU:Key:highway for details.

Автомагистрали, обозначенные знаком 5.1 "Автомагистраль" AutobahnCH.png, имеющие многополосные проезжие части с центральным разделителем и не имеющие пересечений в одном уровне с другими дорогами.

Divided, grade-separated highways with 2 or more lanes in each direction and limited access.

Дороги федерального значения, межрегиональные трассы, формирующие опорную сеть автодорог страны, по которым идёт дальний основной и грузовой межрегиональный трафик. В населённых пунктах — только транзитные трассы класса trunk проходящие через населённый пункт.

National federal highways, highways connecting major cities and a major route used by trucks and for long trips.

Дороги регионального значения, соединяющие города и/или областные центры, дороги межрегионального значения. В населённых пунктах — центральные магистрали городов.

Major highways connecting cities / large towns. Major arterial roads in cities.

Дороги областного значения, соединяющие областные центры с крупными населёнными пунктами (районными центрами), а также крупные населённые пункты между собой. В населённых пунктах — основные магистрали районов города.

Other major highways connecting towns. Other arterial roads in cities/towns.

Более важные дороги среди прочих автомобильных дорог местного значения, например соединяющие районные центры с сёлами, а также несколько сёл между собой. В населённых пунктах — основные микрорайонные или межмикрорайонные транзитные улицы.

More important highways among other local roads. Collector roads in cities/towns.

Остальные дороги местного значения, образующие соединительную сеть дорог. Могут не иметь твердого покрытия, а также грейдеры, бетонки. В населённых пунктах — обычные мелкие улицы/переулки с преимущественно нежилыми строениями вдоль улицы. Улицы/переулки с преимущественно жилыми домами вдоль улицы следует обозначать как highway=residential.

Other local roads including gravel and unsurfaced. Normal minor non-residential roads. Use highway=residential for normal minor roads in residential areas.

Country motorway trunk primary secondary tertiary unclassified
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland Autobahn AutobahnCH.png Autostrasse AutostrasseCH.png Hauptstrassen mit Nummerntafel (blau mit Nummer), Transitstrasse Hauptstrasse (blau) Nebenstrasse (weiss) alles andere
autoroute autoroute de 2e classe (semi-autoroute) route de 1re classe (bleu avec numéro) route de 2e classe (bleu) route de 3e classe (blanc) chemin carossable
Flag of Slovakia Slovakia CZ-IP14a Dálnice.jpg Dialnica (D) CZ-IP15a Silnice pro motorová vozidla.jpgCesta pre motorové vozidlá (R) Cesty I. triedy Cesty II. triedy Cesty III. triedy Other road
Flag of Slovenia Slovenia avtocesta hitra cesta glavna cesta (1., 2. reda) regionalna cesta (1., 2. reda) regionalna cesta (3. reda, turistična) ostale manj pomembne ceste izven naselij
Flag of Spain Spain IMPORTANTE: Comprobar las especificidades por autonomías señaladas en Normalización#Ayudas para la nomenclatura y clasificación
Spain traffic signal s1.svg.png Spain traffic signal s1a.svg.png Autopistas y Autovías

Any ref color on blue background signs.
e.g.,
A-2 M-503 N-622 A-334 CV-500

Están compuestas por dos calzadas, con limitación de acceso y que no son cruzadas a nivel por ninguna otra vía. Se identifican por ir su señalización en fondo azul (independientemente del color de fondo de la referencia).

Carretera nacional o Carretera autonómica de 1er nivel.

 Red  or  Orange  signs.
e.g.,
 N-340  M-111 

Suelen ser de doble sentido. Son las antiguas carreteras principales. Se identifican por ir su referencia dentro de un recuadro rojo o naranja, que se ve en las señales de preseñalización y en los puntos kilométricos. En los casos en que pueden ser en parte autovías (sin llegar a tener señalización de fondo azul) se les añade motorroad=yes)

Carretera autonómica de 2º nivel

 Green  signs.
e.g.,
 A-330 

Suelen ser de doble sentido, pero de alta calidad. Son carreteras importantes dentro de las Comunidades Autónomas. Se identifican por ir su referencia dentro de un recuadro verde, que se ve en las señales de preseñalización y en los puntos kilométricos. Para determinar qué carreteras de cada comunidad autónoma pertenecen a esta categoría, véase más abajo.

Carretera autonómica de 3er nivel.

 Green  or  Brown  signs.
e.g.,
 BU-627 
 BU-627 

Suelen ser de doble sentido. Son carreteras no muy importantes dentro de las Comunidades Autónomas. Se identifican por ir su referencia dentro de un recuadro verde, que se ve en las señales de preseñalización y en los puntos kilométricos. Para determinar qué carreteras de cada comunidad autónoma pertenecen a esta categoría, véase más abajo.

Carretera provincial o local.

 Yellow  or  Purple  signs.
e.g.,
 BA-634 
 SO-P-1102 

Suelen ser de doble sentido. Son carreteras poco importantes dentro de las Comunidades Autónomas. Se identifican por ir su referencia dentro de un recuadro amarillo, que se ve en las señales de preseñalización y en los puntos kilométricos.

Carreteras asfaltadas sin denominación, fuera de poblado.

Paved roads without reference, outside a settlement.
motorroad=yes se utiliza para las Spain traffic signal s3.svg Vías para automóviles, antiguamente conocidas como Spain traffic signal s1b.svg Vías rápidas: carreteras con limitación de acceso y que no son cortadas a nivel por ninguna otra vía. Pueden ser de doble sentido o tener calzadas separadas para cada sentido de la marcha, pero la condición esencial es la ausencia de cruces a nivel. Se usa el criterio de arriba para determinar el valor de highway=*, y se añade motorroad=yes. Nota: cualquier carretera que cumpla las condiciones se admite, aunque no tenga las señales indicadas.

motorroad=yes is used for Spain traffic signal s3.svg Vías para automóviles, previously known as Spain traffic signal s1b.svg Expressways: roads with restricted access and no level crossings at all. They might have as few as a single lane per direction in a single carriageway, but the essential condition is the lack of level crossings. Use the above classification to determine the highway=* value and add motorroad=yes. Nota: the signs themselves are not a requirement, any road matching the description for a significative length qualifies.

Flag of Sweden Sweden Motorväg AutobahnCH.png Motortrafikleder Motortrafikled.png. Stamvägar, bl.a. alla europavägar No sign-Eroad.png Riksväg Riksvag.png Primära (skyltade) länsvägar Lansvag.png Under discussion Under discussion
Flag of Turkey Turkey Otoyol(Motorway) Önemli Bağlantı Yolu(Important Routes) Dual-carriageway. Anayol(Main Roads)/Bulvar(Avenues) İl yolu(Roads Maintained by Local Government)/Önemli Caddeler(Important Urban Roads) Köy Yolu(Roads to Villages)/Düşük Önem Dereceli Cadde(Less Important Urban Roads) Önemsiz Köy Yolu(Less Important Roads to Villages)
Flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom motorway e.g.   M6     A1(M)   primary A road (green signs)   A1   non-primary A road (black/white signs)   A219   B road (black/white signs)   B2219   significant minor road or C road (good surface, white lines) less significant minor road
Flag of the United States the United States See: U.S. roads tagging Limited access freeway with interchanges. Limited access highway with occasional grade level intersections, or major intercity highway where no motorway exists. Primary highway or arterial road.
(primary non-motorway routes between cities and primary arterial roads)
Secondary highway or arterial road
(secondary routes between cities and secondary arterial roads)
Tertiary route, major street or collector road
(tertiary routes between towns, major city streets, and collector roads)
Other roads used for local traffic.
Use highway=residential for local roads with residences. Use highway=service for roads that do not carry traffic.
Country motorway trunk primary secondary tertiary unclassified

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

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