Cs:Key:playground
playground |
Popis |
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Vybavení dětského hřiště |
Skupina: Volný čas |
Použité na těchto prvcích |
Vhodné kombinace |
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Status: schváleno |
Nástroje |
Klíč playground=* popisuje vybavení dětského hřiště. Měly by se jím značit jednotlivé objekty uvnitř plochy dětského hřiště leisure=playground. Pokud zatím nelze zmapovat polohu jednotlivých objektů, lze přidat jako první krok tuto značku k uzlu označenému jako hřiště.
Hodnoty
Každý prvek se značí jako uzel, cesta, nebo plocha v závislosti na jeho tvaru a velikosti pomocí klíče playground=* a jedné z následujících hodnot. Pro zvláštní vybavení jsou k dispozici i jiné klíče.
Klíč | Hodnota | Prvek | Poznámka | Ilustrace | ||
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Stabilní zařízení | ||||||
playground | slide | Skluzavka | ||||
playground | seesaw | Houpačky | ||||
playground | springy | Sedátko na pružinách (koník, kravička, ...) | ||||
playground | structure | Složitá stavba propojených zařízení sestávající z plošin, věží, mostů, ke které mohou být připojeny další lezecká zařízení, skluzavky a houpačky. | ||||
Parts of playground structures | ||||||
playground | bridge | An unspecified bridge, usually a transition between other parts of a structure. For wobbly bridges use playground=wobble_bridge. Bouncing rubber belt bridges (usually stand alone devices) can be mapped with playground=belt_bridge. | ||||
playground | wobble_bridge | A simple suspension bridge whose deck or walking elements are suspended merely by cables or similar attached at the ends or top of the bridge and therefore wobbles or swings when moving on it. | ||||
playground | platform | A platform, raised level or even a tower, often with railing elements, and often with other playing or climbing devices on the sides or connected bridges. Is often part of a playground=structure that can be mapped separately as an outline containing all parts that together form the structure. | ||||
playground | steps | A stairway to get onto a platform or structure. Note: This value is intended for steps that are part of the playground equipment/to reach playground structures and devices. They don't have a function for general traffic. Steps that are part of the regular way network should be mapped as usual. | ||||
playground | ladder | A ladder to climb onto a platform or structure. Note: This value is intended for ladders that are part of the playground equipment/to reach playground structures and devices. They don't have a function for general traffic. Ladders that are part of the regular way network should be mapped as usual. | ||||
Swing devices | ||||||
playground | swing | Houpačka | ||||
playground | baby_swing | A swing or swing-set designed especially for babies (i.e. swings with a bucket shape with holes for the child's legs, or a half-bucket shape and a safety belt, that is intended to reduce the likelihood of a very young child from falling out). Alternative tagging designed to avoid pitfalls with playground=swing + baby=yes | ||||
playground | basketswing | Košíková houpačka | ||||
playground | tire_swing | Tire swing | ||||
playground | rope_swing | A swing element (usually a big rope) attached with chains or cables, on which usually several children can swing together at the same time. Hardly reminds of conventional swings due to the way it works, and therefore uses its own value. | ||||
Balance devices | ||||||
playground | agility_trail | A series of thoughtfully designed structures and challenges that encourage kids to climb, balance, jump, and swing their way through. A mix of balance beams, climbing walls, monkey bars or wobbly bridges — all strategically placed to create a fun and engaging adventure | ||||
playground | balancebeam | Kladina, často nízko nad zemí. | ||||
playground | rope_traverse | A rope (or several tied together), tightrope or slackline to walk across while keeping balance. May also have rope(s) or similar to hold on to (use handrail=yes/no to specify this). | ||||
playground | stepping_stone | Shifted stones or blocks with a distance between each other, for hopping or stepping from one to the next. See also fitness_station=stepping_stone, if the stepping stones are part of a leisure=fitness_station. | ||||
playground | stepping_post | Shifted posts or poles with stepping elements with a distance between each other, for hopping or stepping from one to the next. | ||||
Climbing devices | ||||||
playground | climbingframe | Zařízení pro lezení | ||||
playground | climbingwall | Dětská lezecká stěna - pro stěnu pro všechny věkové skupiny viz sport=climbing. | ||||
playground | climbing_slope | A sloped climbing plane, often with handholds or tethers and often part of a structure to reach a higher level. | ||||
playground | climbing_pole | A pole to climb up or slide down. For climbing poles that are part of a leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=climbing_pole. | ||||
playground | monkey_bars | Horizontal bars or hoops above head height to hang from by one's hands and move over hand over hand. For monkey bars that are part of a leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=horizontal_ladder. | ||||
Rotating devices | ||||||
playground | roundabout | Kolotoč | ||||
playground | basketrotator | Košík točící se kolem sloupku | ||||
playground | aerialrotator | Točení se ve vzduchu | ||||
playground | spinner | A rotating device that, in contrast to a playground=roundabout, is very small, mostly only a small footboard or seat on a stick for one child. | ||||
playground | spinning_disc | A simple rotating disc. In contrast to a playground=roundabout, there are no add-ons to sit or hold on to. The disc can also be slightly curved - but as soon as it takes a bowl-like shape so that you can find a hold on the sides and perform stronger spinning movements, choose playground=spinner_bowl. | ||||
playground | spinning_circle | Spinning circle – a non-electric version of a treadmill (a slanted ring for turning, running and balancing, suitable for several children) | ||||
playground | spinner_bowl | A spinning, usually tilted bowl. Can be suitable for one or more people. In contrast to a playground=spinning_disc, there is a significant curvature, which allows stronger centrifugal forces and spinning movements. | ||||
Sand play devices | ||||||
playground | sandpit | Pískoviště | ||||
playground | chute | A sloped chute or tube, mostly to transport sand by gravity from a higher to a lower place. | ||||
playground | sieve | A sieve, allowing to separate fine-grained sand from gravel (in a playground setting typically not finer separated than that). | ||||
playground | sand_wheel | A small wheel that turns when sand falls onto it. Often combined with a chute directly above. | ||||
playground | sand_seesaw | A channel or board on a pivot that can either route sand in two different directions, or allows to dump all accumulated sand in a chute-like manner when pivoted (when initially horizontal). | ||||
playground | sand_pulley | A small bucket or similar device holding sand (also common are sections of tire) that can be moved to another place. Typically either horizontally or vertically; may be mounted on a swivel to give a little more movement range. Often part of structures where it then allows to transport sand to other sand play devices mounted on the structure. | ||||
playground | excavator | A small play excavator, allowing to move sand (or that rounded fine gravel) around a bit. Always fixed in place. Usually unpowered as just a series of metal linkages controlling the excavator bucket. For bigger, usually fenced off excavators with a fee=yes consider using attraction=*. | ||||
Water devices | ||||||
playground | splash_pad | Brouzdaliště(en) - místo pro hrátky s vodou | ||||
playground | pump |
A water source to play with. Often this is an actual pump with handle (consider also adding man_made=water_well + pump=manual), but may also have different forms, such as a water wheel lifting water from a reservoir, or a button that can be pressed for water to flow for a limited time. For water flowing continuously or without interaction, use water_sprayer instead. |
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playground | water_channel | An inclined channel for water to flow towards other devices. Typically raised so that multiple channels in series route water from a pump to ground level. For water channels in the ground, resembling natural streams, use water_stream instead. | ||||
playground | water_stream | A meandering stream of water resembling a natural water stream and looking a tad less artificial. Often enclosed in an artificial bed of stones. | ||||
playground | water_seesaw | A seesaw-like water channel for either diverting water to two different places, or for automatically tilting and emptying when full. | ||||
playground | water_basin | A pool where water gathers, inviting either to run around in or combine it with sand to mud (also known as "mud table"). May have exits to other channels or even a drain in the bottom (sometimes with a plug). | ||||
playground | water_barrier | A removable barrier for water that inhibits flow towards other devices, often via an adjacent channel. | ||||
playground | archimedes_screw | A screw-like device for lifting water from a lower to a higher elevation. | ||||
playground | water_wheel | A wheel with small buckets or paddles that rotates when water flows into and over it. | ||||
playground | water_cannon | A (usually movable) device that allows targeted spraying of water. | ||||
playground | water_sprayer | A (often continuously-running) jet of water, often directed upward. This value is intended to map the location of such a water source itself, especially if there are individual water jets or they are particularly significant. To map an entire water play area characterized by multiple water jets, see playground=splash_pad (if there is a large number of water jets within a splash pad, it is usually not necessary to map them individually). | ||||
Zařízení pro činnost | ||||||
playground | horizontal_bar | Hrazda | ||||
playground | parallel_bars | Two or more bars side by side intended to perform gymnastics-like moves. For parallel bars that are part of a distinct leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=parallel_bars. If the bars are inclined and therefore intended for sliding moves, use playground=bannister_bars. For vertical bars, playground=climbing_pole may be more appropriate. | ||||
playground | bannister_bars | Two or more inclined bars side by side intended to perform sliding moves. See also playground=parallel_bars for non-inclined bars. | ||||
playground | hamster_wheel | A large spinning tube to go inside and twist arround, similar to a hamster's wheel. | ||||
playground | activitypanel | Panel pro různé hry (příklad). | ||||
playground | exercise | Venkovní tělocvična. Viz alternativní návrhy na Proposed features/exercise point(en) a na leisure=fitness_station. | ||||
Pohyblivá zařízení | ||||||
playground | zipwire | Lanovka, viz také dospělou verzi aerialway=zip_line. | ||||
playground | trampoline | Trampolína | ||||
playground | cushion | Skákací polštář (jako plochý skákací hrad, ale bez věží) | ||||
playground | belt_bridge | A tensioned, flat (mostly rubber) band to bounce on. Is very different in its function from classic "bridges" and therefore uses its own value. | ||||
playground | spring_board | A board or plane to stand on that is attached to the ground by springs and thus wobbles when standing/moving on it. Can sometimes also be equipped with holding bars to allow to "surf" on it. | ||||
Other stationary devices | ||||||
playground | playhouse | Domeček | ||||
playground | teenshelter | Přístřešek | ||||
playground | tunnel_tube | A tunnel for kids to crawl through | ||||
playground | speaking_tube | The kids stand at either end and can hear each other‘s voice through the sealed tube (typically tube runs underneath the ground) | ||||
playground | hopscotch | Místo na skákání panáka | ||||
playground | funnel_ball | A funnel used to play funnel ball | ||||
playground | ball_pool | A pool full of colored plastic balls. Common at indoor playgrounds. Also known as "ball pit". | ||||
playground | ride_on | A fixed installation to sit on. | ||||
playground | track | A path on a playground that is intended and equipped as a race track for childrens scooter and bikes. It should have markings, obstacles or objects such as "petrol stations". | ||||
playground | marble_run | A rolling ball sculpture where a ball (often a marble) moves through a predefined course just by gravity. | ||||
playground | map | Map (often a colorful political map) painted on a paved surface to teach geography | ||||
playground | blackboard | A board to draw on with chalk or something similar. | ||||
playground | musical_instrument | A musical instrument or device for making music and sounds. musical_instrument=* could be used to further specify the type of instrument. | ||||
playground | table | A table or board to play on or sit at. May include seats/benches or sand toys such as a sieve. Typically not sized for adults. For picnic tables on playgrounds that are also suitable for adults see leisure=picnic_table. | ||||
playground | seat | A single seat or bench for children. Typically not sized for adults to sit at. Often part of play houses or similar. | ||||
playground | hammock | A hammock, i.e. a spanned/tensioned surface to lie on. For public hammocks in general that are not part of playgrounds resp. intended for this specific target group, there is leisure=hammock in use. | ||||
playground | sledding | Malý kopeček pro sáňkování - viz také sport=toboggan. | ||||
playground | youth_bench | A special kind of bench for youth on playground – often with seating at different, age-appropriate seat heights (or for sitting higher with another beam or a bar to put your feet down).
See also bench:type=stand_up.
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Topographical devices | ||||||
playground | mound | Sztuczne wzgórza, wzniesienia, fale etc. zaprojektowane specjalnie do zabawy. Czasami urządzenia jak zjeżdżalnie lub tunele są umieszczone w nich lub na nich. | ||||
playground | dome | Półkula do wspinania się i zjeżdżania. | ||||
Fallback values for devices, that clearly fit into one equipment category, but do not fit well any of the existing subcategories | ||||||
playground | balance | An unspecified device to balance on. | ||||
playground | climbing | An unspecified device to climb on. | ||||
playground | rotator | An unspecified rotating device. | ||||
playground | water | Archimédův šroub - vodní pumpa pro dělání bahna a podobně | ||||
playground | sand | An unspecified sand play device. | ||||
Other devices that are not in the list | ||||||
playground | voleno uživatelem | Existují i další zařízení, které lze popsat, jako třeba výukové instalace, piškvorky,... Všechny často používané hodnoty podle Taginfo. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here. Český překlad můžete editovat zde.
Jiné atrakce
Některá hřiště (kde se možná platí vstupné) mají malé atrakce jako třeba kolotoče a podobně. Tyto prvky jsou popsány zde: attraction=*.
Užitečné kombinace
- bridge=yes + bridge:structure=simple-suspension + cable_number=* - houpací mosty
- sensory=visual - pro vidění
- sensory=tactile - pro dotýkání
- sensory=audible - pro poslech
- sensory=smell - pro čich
Popisné značky
- baby=yes/no - pokud je vybavení určeno primárně pro batolata
- wheelchair=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat vozíčkáři
- walking_disability=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat lidé, kteří nemohou chodit.
- sitting_disability=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat lidé, kteří nemohou sedět.
- blind=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat slepci
- name=* - název vybavení, nikoliv celého hřiště
- min_age=* - minimální věk uživatelů v letech
- max_age=* - maximální věk uživatelů v letech
- centralkey=* - zda je pro přístup k vybavení potřebný klíč
- material=* - materiál, ze kterého vybavení je - wood, steel, plastic, atd.
Relace mezi vybavením a plochou hřiště
Abyste propojili plochu hřiště s jeho vybavením jednoduše zakreslete hřiště jako plochu a do ní umístěte jednotlivé nezávislé objekty (uzly, cesty nebo polygony).
Pokročilé příklady
Motivy
Hřiště, jejich stavby a jednotlivá zařízení mají často nějaký motiv a napodobují lodě, hrady, auta nebo zvířata.
Pro popis motivu můžete použít značku playground:theme=*. Používejte pro názvy motivů hlavní kategorie a podrobnosti dejte do značek description=* nebo name=*, viz příklady:
Motiv | Ilustrace | Značení |
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Stavba ve tvaru lodi | playground:theme=ship
playground=structure | |
Stavba ve tvaru chobotnice
(populární v Japonsku) |
playground:theme=octopus
playground=structure | |
Stavba ve tvaru hradu | playground:theme=castle
playground=structure | |
Stavba ve tvaru rakety | playground:theme=rocket
playground=structure | |
Koník na pružinách | playground:theme=horse
playground=springy | |
Kravička na pružinách | playground:theme=cow
playground=springy | |
Pavoučí síť na lezení | playground:theme=spiderweb
playground=climbingframe | |
Dračí skluzavka | playground:theme=dragon
playground=slide |