Cs:Key:playground

Klíč playground=* popisuje vybavení dětského hřiště. Měly by se jím značit jednotlivé objekty uvnitř plochy dětského hřiště leisure=playground. Pokud zatím nelze zmapovat polohu jednotlivých objektů, lze přidat jako první krok tuto značku k uzlu označenému jako hřiště.

Hodnoty

Každý prvek se značí jako uzel, cesta, nebo plocha v závislosti na jeho tvaru a velikosti pomocí klíče playground=* a jedné z následujících hodnot. Pro zvláštní vybavení jsou k dispozici i jiné klíče.

Klíč	Hodnota	Prvek	Poznámka	Ilustrace
Stabilní zařízení
playground	slide		Skluzavka
playground	seesaw		Houpačky
playground	springy		Sedátko na pružinách (koník, kravička, ...)
playground	structure		Složitá stavba propojených zařízení sestávající z plošin, věží, mostů, ke které mohou být připojeny další lezecká zařízení, skluzavky a houpačky.
Parts of playground structures
playground	bridge		An unspecified bridge, usually a transition between other parts of a structure. For wobbly bridges use playground=wobble_bridge. Bouncing rubber belt bridges (usually stand alone devices) can be mapped with playground=belt_bridge.
playground	wobble_bridge		A simple suspension bridge whose deck or walking elements are suspended merely by cables or similar attached at the ends or top of the bridge and therefore wobbles or swings when moving on it.
playground	platform		A platform, raised level or even a tower, often with railing elements, and often with other playing or climbing devices on the sides or connected bridges. Is often part of a playground=structure that can be mapped separately as an outline containing all parts that together form the structure.
playground	steps		A stairway to get onto a platform or structure. Note: This value is intended for steps that are part of the playground equipment/to reach playground structures and devices. They don't have a function for general traffic. Steps that are part of the regular way network should be mapped as usual.
playground	ladder		A ladder to climb onto a platform or structure.
Swing devices
playground	swing		Houpačka
playground	basketswing		Košíková houpačka
playground	rope_swing		A swing element (usually a big rope) attached with chains or cables, on which usually several children can swing together at the same time. Hardly reminds of conventional swings due to the way it works, and therefore uses its own value.
Balance devices
playground	balancebeam		Kladina, často nízko nad zemí.
playground	rope_traverse		A rope (or several tied together), tightrope or slackline to walk across while keeping balance. May also have rope(s) or similar to hold on to (use handrail=yes/no to specify this).
playground	stepping_stone		Shifted stones or blocks with a distance between each other, for hopping or stepping from one to the next. See also fitness_station=stepping_stone, if the stepping stones are part of a leisure=fitness_station.
playground	stepping_post		Shifted posts or poles with stepping elements with a distance between each other, for hopping or stepping from one to the next.
Climbing devices
playground	climbingframe		Zařízení pro lezení
playground	climbingwall		Dětská lezecká stěna - pro stěnu pro všechny věkové skupiny viz sport=climbing.
playground	climbing_slope		A sloped climbing plane, often with handholds or tethers and often part of a structure to reach a higher level.
playground	climbing_pole		A pole to climb up or slide down. For climbing poles that are part of a leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=climbing_pole.
playground	monkey_bars		Horizontal bars or hoops above head height to hang from by one's hands and move over hand over hand. For monkey bars that are part of a leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=horizontal_ladder.
Rotating devices
playground	roundabout		Kolotoč
playground	basketrotator		Košík točící se kolem sloupku
playground	aerialrotator		Točení se ve vzduchu
playground	spinner		A rotating device that, in contrast to a playground=roundabout, is very small, mostly only a small footboard or seat on a stick for one child.
playground	spinning_disc		A simple rotating disc. In contrast to a playground=roundabout, there are no add-ons to sit or hold on to. The disc can also be slightly curved - but as soon as it takes a bowl-like shape so that you can find a hold on the sides and perform stronger spinning movements, choose playground=spinner_bowl.
playground	spinning_circle		Spinning circle – a non-electric version of a treadmill (a slanted ring for turning, running and balancing, suitable for several children)
playground	spinner_bowl		A spinning, usually tilted bowl. Can be suitable for one or more people. In contrast to a playground=spinning_disc, there is a significant curvature, which allows stronger centrifugal forces and spinning movements.
Sand play devices
playground	sandpit		Pískoviště
playground	chute		A sloped chute or tube, mostly to transport sand by gravity from a higher to a lower place.
playground	sieve		A sieve, allowing to separate fine-grained sand from gravel (in a playground setting typically not finer separated than that).
playground	sand_wheel		A small wheel that turns when sand falls onto it. Often combined with a chute directly above.
playground	sand_seesaw		A channel or board on a pivot that can either route sand in two different directions, or allows to dump all accumulated sand in a chute-like manner when pivoted (when initially horizontal).
playground	sand_pulley		A small bucket or similar device holding sand (also common are sections of tire) that can be moved to another place. Typically either horizontally or vertically; may be mounted on a swivel to give a little more movement range. Often part of structures where it then allows to transport sand to other sand play devices mounted on the structure.
playground	excavator		A small play excavator, allowing to move sand (or that rounded fine gravel) around a bit. Always fixed in place. Usually unpowered as just a series of metal linkages controlling the excavator bucket. For bigger, usually fenced off excavators with a fee=yes consider using attraction=*.
Water devices
playground	splash_pad		Brouzdaliště(en) - místo pro hrátky s vodou
playground	pump		A water source to play with. Often this is an actual pump with handle (consider also adding man_made=water_well + pump=manual), but may also have different forms, such as a water wheel lifting water from a reservoir, or a button that can be pressed for water to flow for a limited time. For water flowing continuously or without interaction, use water_sprayer instead.
playground	water_channel		An inclined channel for water to flow towards other devices. Typically raised so that multiple channels in series route water from a pump to ground level. For water channels in the ground, resembling natural streams, use water_stream instead.
playground	water_stream		A meandering stream of water resembling a natural water stream and looking a tad less artificial. Often enclosed in an artificial bed of stones.
playground	water_seesaw		A seesaw-like water channel for either diverting water to two different places, or for automatically tilting and emptying when full.
playground	water_basin		A pool where water gathers, inviting either to run around in or combine it with sand to mud (also known as "mud table"). May have exits to other channels or even a drain in the bottom (sometimes with a plug).
playground	water_barrier		A removable barrier for water that inhibits flow towards other devices, often via an adjacent channel.
playground	archimedes_screw		A screw-like device for lifting water from a lower to a higher elevation.
playground	water_wheel		A wheel with small buckets or paddles that rotates when water flows into and over it.
playground	water_cannon		A (usually movable) device that allows targeted spraying of water.
playground	water_sprayer		A (often continuously-running) jet of water, often directed upward. This value is intended to map the location of such a water source itself, especially if there are individual water jets or they are particularly significant. To map an entire water play area characterized by multiple water jets, see playground=splash_pad (if there is a large number of water jets within a splash pad, it is usually not necessary to map them individually).
Zařízení pro činnost
playground	horizontal_bar		Hrazda
playground	parallel_bars		Two or more bars side by side intended to perform gymnastics-like moves. For parallel bars that are part of a distinct leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=parallel_bars. If the bars are inclined and therefore intended for sliding moves, use playground=bannister_bars. For vertical bars, playground=climbing_pole may be more appropriate.
playground	bannister_bars		Two or more inclined bars side by side intended to perform sliding moves. See also playground=parallel_bars for non-inclined bars.
playground	hamster_wheel		A large spinning tube to go inside and twist arround, similar to a hamster's wheel.
playground	activitypanel		Panel pro různé hry (příklad).
playground	exercise		Venkovní tělocvična. Viz alternativní návrhy na Proposed features/exercise point(en) a na leisure=fitness_station.
Pohyblivá zařízení
playground	zipwire		Lanovka, viz také dospělou verzi aerialway=zip_line.
playground	trampoline		Trampolína
playground	cushion		Skákací polštář (jako plochý skákací hrad, ale bez věží)
playground	belt_bridge		A tensioned, flat (mostly rubber) band to bounce on. Is very different in its function from classic "bridges" and therefore uses its own value.
playground	spring_board		A board or plane to stand on that is attached to the ground by springs and thus wobbles when standing/moving on it. Can sometimes also be equipped with holding bars to allow to "surf" on it.
Other stationary devices
playground	playhouse		Domeček
playground	teenshelter		Přístřešek
playground	tunnel_tube		A tunnel for kids to crawl through
playground	speaking_tube		The kids stand at either end and can hear each other‘s voice through the sealed tube (typically tube runs underneath the ground)
playground	hopscotch		Místo na skákání panáka
playground	funnel_ball		A funnel used to play funnel ball
playground	ball_pool		A pool full of colored plastic balls. Common at indoor playgrounds. Also known as "ball pit".
playground	ride_on		A fixed installation to sit on.
playground	track		A path on a playground that is intended and equipped as a race track for childrens scooter and bikes. It should have markings, obstacles or objects such as "petrol stations".
playground	marble_run		A rolling ball sculpture where a ball (often a marble) moves through a predefined course just by gravity.
playground	map		Map (often a colorful political map) painted on a paved surface to teach geography
playground	blackboard		A board to draw on with chalk or something similar.
playground	musical_instrument		A musical instrument or device for making music and sounds. musical_instrument=* could be used to further specify the type of instrument.
playground	table		A table or board to play on or sit at. May include seats/benches or sand toys such as a sieve. Typically not sized for adults. For picnic tables on playgrounds that are also suitable for adults see leisure=picnic_table.
playground	seat		A single seat or bench for children. Typically not sized for adults to sit at. Often part of play houses or similar.
playground	hammock		A hammock, i.e. a spanned/tensioned surface to lie on. For public hammocks in general that are not part of playgrounds resp. intended for this specific target group, there is leisure=hammock in use.
playground	sledding		Malý kopeček pro sáňkování - viz také sport=toboggan.
playground	youth_bench		A special kind of bench for youth on playground – often with seating at different, age-appropriate seat heights (or for sitting higher with another beam or a bar to put your feet down). See also bench:type=stand_up.
Topographical devices
playground	mound		Artificial hills, elevations, waves etc. intentionally designed for play. Sometimes devices like slides or tunnel tubes are placed on or in them.
playground	dome		A half-sphere to climb and slide on.
Fallback values for devices, that clearly fit into one equipment category, but do not fit well any of the existing subcategories
playground	balance		An unspecified device to balance on.
playground	climbing		An unspecified device to climb on.
playground	rotator		An unspecified rotating device.
playground	water		Archimédův šroub - vodní pumpa pro dělání bahna a podobně
playground	sand		An unspecified sand play device.
Other devices that are not in the list
playground	voleno uživatelem		Existují i další zařízení, které lze popsat, jako třeba výukové instalace, piškvorky,... Všechny často používané hodnoty podle Taginfo.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here. Český překlad můžete editovat zde.

Jiné atrakce

Některá hřiště (kde se možná platí vstupné) mají malé atrakce jako třeba kolotoče a podobně. Tyto prvky jsou popsány zde: attraction=*.

Užitečné kombinace

• bridge=yes + bridge:structure=simple-suspension + cable_number=* - houpací mosty
• sensory=visual - pro vidění
• sensory=tactile - pro dotýkání
• sensory=audible - pro poslech
• sensory=smell - pro čich

Popisné značky

• baby=yes/no - pokud je vybavení určeno primárně pro batolata
• wheelchair=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat vozíčkáři
• walking_disability=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat lidé, kteří nemohou chodit.
• sitting_disability=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat lidé, kteří nemohou sedět.
• blind=yes/no/limited - pokud mohou vybavení používat slepci
• name=* - název vybavení, nikoliv celého hřiště
• min_age=* - minimální věk uživatelů v letech
• max_age=* - maximální věk uživatelů v letech
• centralkey=* - zda je pro přístup k vybavení potřebný klíč
• material=* - materiál, ze kterého vybavení je - wood, steel, plastic, atd.

Relace mezi vybavením a plochou hřiště

Abyste propojili plochu hřiště s jeho vybavením jednoduše zakreslete hřiště jako plochu a do ní umístěte jednotlivé nezávislé objekty (uzly, cesty nebo polygony).

Pokročilé příklady

• 

  playground=swing, baby=yes Běžná dětská houpačka - tyče mají zabránit dítěti v úniku a nikoliv ho podpírat

• 

  playground=swing, sitting_disability=yes Sedačka houpačky pro postižené - umožňuje uživateli se špatnou rovnováhou nebo držením těla, aby seděl na houpačce.

• 

  playground=basketswing, sitting_disability=yes Košíková houpačka - povšimněte si, že uživatelé normálně na houpačce leží, na rozdíl od bežných houpaček, kde sedí.

• 

  playground=swing, wheelchair=yes Houpačka pro vozíčkáře

• 

  playground=swing, wheelchair=yes, walking_disability=yes Houpačka pro vozíčkáře a jiné postižené

• 

  playground=roundabout, wheelchair=yes Bezprahový kolotoč pro vozíčkáře a děti v kočárku

• 

  sensory=audible

Motivy

Hřiště, jejich stavby a jednotlivá zařízení mají často nějaký motiv a napodobují lodě, hrady, auta nebo zvířata.

Pro popis motivu můžete použít značku playground:theme=*. Používejte pro názvy motivů hlavní kategorie a podrobnosti dejte do značek description=* nebo name=*, viz příklady:

Motiv	Ilustrace	Značení
Stavba ve tvaru lodi		playground:theme=ship playground=structure description=plachetnice
Stavba ve tvaru chobotnice (populární v Japonsku)		playground:theme=octopus playground=structure
Stavba ve tvaru hradu		playground:theme=castle playground=structure material=wood
Stavba ve tvaru rakety		playground:theme=rocket playground=structure material=metal
Koník na pružinách		playground:theme=horse playground=springy
Kravička na pružinách		playground:theme=cow playground=springy
Pavoučí síť na lezení		playground:theme=spiderweb playground=climbingframe material=rope
Dračí skluzavka		playground:theme=dragon playground=slide