ES:Teselas

Este artículo es una traducción incompleta de Tiles: puede tener carencias, errores no corregidos o partes que todavía no han sido traducidas.
Si comprendes el artículo original en inglés, por favor, ayuda a completar esta traducción al español. Lee las instrucciones sobre cómo traducir este wiki.
Parece que nadie está trabajando en la traducción en este momento. Anímate y colabora en la tarea de traducción.

Tiles are rectangular slabs of ceramic affixed in a grid arrangement to your bathroom wall. For shops selling such ceramic tiles, see shop=tiles.

Here we are much more likely to be talking about map tiles:

square bitmap graphics displayed in a grid arrangement to show a map
We may also be talking about tiled map data.

This page includes lots of information and technical detail. If you want to use map tiles in your web page or application you can have a look at this tutorial about how to use OpenStreetMap tiles.

Graphical Map Tiles

Map tiles are typically 256×256 pixel images. e.g.:

this example tile

Tiles are not always in these dimensions; for example there could be 64×64 pixel images for mobile use, however 256×256 pixel images are a de facto standard. 515×512 pixel seems to be the usual size of high-resolution tiles.

A "tileset" typically includes enough tiles to form a very large image, if they were shown all at once, and also several zoom levels. Generally the idea is not to show them all at once, but to display a particular area of the map on a website. Normally this is done using a JavaScript map library to provide panning and zooming functionality, and request downloading of new tiles as necessary to show the user new areas of the map (a Slippy Map).

Using tiles

Browsing#Layers explains the selection of tiles available for viewing on the openstreetmap.org homepage
Mapnik – a popular tile renderer
Kosmos Tile Map Server – windows tile renderer
Tile usage policy
Exporting calibrated maps list tools to have tiles compatible with specific embedding software
Tiletool is a utility for map tile processing. It can generate lowzoom tiles combining higher zoom tiles, apply overlays over them and some other useful features.

Technical data

Slippy map tilenames – calculate tilenames if you have coordinate
Estimating Tile Disk Usage
Tile water land status ([3]), index of which tiles are land, or water, on the OSM slippy map, this is a file available in SVN, in the png2tileinfo file.
List of changed tiles, gets all tiles in a zoom level that have changed in the last 1h to 24h.

Development

mod_tile Apache module that spawns processes to render mapnik tiles. See OSM-Dev mailing list "mod_tile / renderd issue" (May 2008)
Tile cache, renders maps with mapnik/mapserver/WMS and cache them as tiles.
OSM Mobile Binary Protocol, tiled OSM data (see also WhereAmI/OSM Binary Format and the Talk mailing list thread "mobile binary data" from 2008)

Servers

This is a list of online raster tile servers based on OpenStreetMap data.

See Servers/tile for the names of the physical servers that serve openstreetmap.org's map tiles.

See Servers/Tile CDN for description of tile servers maintained by OSM and how one may donate new server to it.

For the URLs below:

{x} and {y} should be replaced with the x and y tile numbers.

{z} should be replaced with the zoom level.

{s} should be replaced by a subdomain. The exact values are in the tile server's documentation, but typically it is a single letter a, b, c and usually corresponds to Leaflet's {s} parameter^[1]. Subdomains are used to help with browser parallel requests per domain limitation (not needed if the webserver uses http/2), so consider switching letters at runtime (similar to JOSM's url template construct {switch:a,b,c}).

Base maps

Name	free/commercial	latency	IPv6	comment	tiles url	source code
OpenStreetMap's Standard tile layer openstreetmap.org front page Tile usage policy compare	free, funded by donations	1 minutes - 1 day	sí		https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/
CyclOSM cyclosm.org Tile usage policy compare	free, funded by donations	~72 hours - 1 week			https://{s}.tile-cyclosm.openstreetmap.fr/[cyclosm\|cyclosm-lite]/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/cyclosm/cyclosm-cartocss-style/
German fork of the Standard tile layer openstreetmap.de map usage policy compare	free, funded by donations	1 month+	sí	label in German and local language (transliterated where no name in Latin script is available), commercial and high-traffic use restricted	https://tile.openstreetmap.de/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/giggls/openstreetmap-carto-de/
Geofabrik Standard OpenStreetMap Carto style (similar to www.openstretmap.org) compare	commercial, registration required, trial available	OSM data updated minutely	no	labels in local language
Geofabrik German openstreetmap.de map (German OpenStreetMap Carto fork) compare	commercial, registration required, trial available	OSM data updated minutely	no	labels in German and local language, non-Latin characters are transliterated
Geofabrik English OpenStreetMap Carto style (similar to www.openstretmap.org) but English labels	commercial, registration required, trial available	OSM data updated minutely	no	labels in English and local language, non-Latin characters are transliterated
Geofabrik Topo base map suitable for outdoor activities, with hillshade and contours compare	commercial, registration required, trial available	OSM data updated minutely	no	labels in English and local language, non-Latin characters are transliterated
API.Wikiocity Wikiocity map	commercial, registration required	~1 day	no	you need to register to use this, a free plan is available.	https://api.wikiocity.com/r/raster/{language}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/wikiocity/wikiocity-styles
OpenCycleMap OpenCycleMap compare	commercial, registration required		no	you need to register to use this, a free plan is available.	https://tile.thunderforest.com/cycle/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	unavailable, this is a closed source project
Humanitarian map style Humanitarian focused OSM base layer Usage policy: https://www.openstreetmap.fr/fonds-de-carte/ compare	free, funded by donations	5 minutes - 1 day	sí	map style info. https and http/2 supported.	https://a.tile.openstreetmap.fr/hot/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://b.tile.openstreetmap.fr/hot/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/hotosm/HDM-CartoCSS
OSM France Priority given to French names and symbols (baguette instead of pretzel for bakery!). Special display for sport fields. Usage policy: https://www.openstreetmap.fr/fonds-de-carte/ compare	free, funded by donations	1 hour	sí	Fork of OSM Carto. Some newer features are sometimes experimented and are discussed on the French OpenStreetmap mailing list. Guided tour of improved features. https and http/2 supported.	https://a.tile.openstreetmap.fr/osmfr/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://b.tile.openstreetmap.fr/osmfr/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://c.tile.openstreetmap.fr/osmfr/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/cquest/osmfr-cartocss map
Stamen Toner Black & White map compare	commercial, with a free tier for non-commercial use under 200.000 tiles / month^[2]	Weekly	sí	Hosted by Stadia Maps. No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available. Layer groups available: stamen_toner_labels, stamen_toner_lines, stamen_toner_background, stamen_toner_lite (docs).	https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/stamen_toner/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/stamen/toner-carto (new repo for refreshed styles coming soon)
Stamen Watercolor Artistic map compare	commercial, with a free tier for non-commercial use under 200.000 tiles / month^[2]	Weekly	sí	Hosted by Stadia Maps. No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available.	https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/stamen_watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg	Not public, but they give the generated tiles and code to Cooper-Hewitt for real-time rendering.^[3]
Clockwork Micro Streets Streets map	commercial, registration required		no	you need to register to use this, a free plan is available.	https://maps.clockworkmicro.com/streets/v1/raster/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Transport Map Transport map compare	commercial, registration required		no	you need to register to use this, a free plan is available.	https://tile.thunderforest.com/transport/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Thunderforest Landscape Landscape map compare	commercial, registration required		no	you need to register to use this, a free plan is available	https://tile.thunderforest.com/landscape/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Thunderforest Outdoors Outdoors map compare	commercial, registration required		no	you need to register to use this, a free plan is available	https://tile.thunderforest.com/outdoors/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Öpnvkarte Transport map compare			sí		https://tile.memomaps.de/tilegen/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiler Streets Streets map compare	commercial, registration required		sí	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available.	https://api.maptiler.com/maps/streets/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiler Outdooor Outdoor map	commercial, registration required		sí	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available.	https://api.maptiler.com/maps/outdoor/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiler Pastel Pale map for overlaying own data	commercial, registration required		sí	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available.	https://api.maptiler.com/maps/pastel/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiler Basic Basic map compare	commercial, registration required		sí	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available.	https://api.maptiler.com/maps/basic/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiles English MapTiles with English labels	commercial, registration required	~ 2 weeks	no	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks.	https://maptiles.p.rapidapi.com/en/map/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiles French MapTiles with French labels	commercial, registration required	~ 2 weeks	no	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks.	https://maptiles.p.rapidapi.com/fr/map/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapTiles Spanish MapTiles with Spanish labels	commercial, registration required	~ 2 weeks	no	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks.	https://maptiles.p.rapidapi.com/es/map/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Carto Light ("Positron") general map Required attribution: "Map tiles by Carto, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL."	commercial, registration required, uses Natural Earth at low zooms		no	variants available: all, nolabels, only_labels	https://cartodb-basemaps-{s}.global.ssl.fastly.net/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Carto Dark ("Dark Matter") general map Required attribution: "Map tiles by Carto, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL."	commercial, registration required, uses Natural Earth at low zooms		no	variants available: all, nolabels, only_labels	https://cartodb-basemaps-{s}.global.ssl.fastly.net/dark_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
OpenTopoMap Topographical Map	free, see https://opentopomap.org/about#faq		no	Topographical Map	https://{a\|b\|c}.tile.opentopomap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Omniscale base map	commercial, registration required		no	coloured base map, greyscale version and coloured version with hillshading available
Retina Tiles OpenStreetMap-Carto styled retina tiles	commercial, registration required	~ 2 weeks	no	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks.	https://retina-tiles.p.rapidapi.com/local/osm{r}/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?rapidapi-key=XXX
Standard Tiles OpenStreetMap-Carto styled standard tiles	commercial, registration required	~ 2 weeks	no	you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks.	https://retina-tiles.p.rapidapi.com/local/osm/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?rapidapi-key=XXX
Lima Labs Open carto Based map with Anglicized labels	Commercial with a free tier up to 20,000,000 tiles yearly. Commercial traffic encourage on the free tier. Register for a free API key.	Quarterly	sí	High res 512x512 tiles labeled in English and local languages where possible distributed from a global CDN.	https://cdn.lima-labs.com/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?api=demo
Tracestrack Carto OSM-Carto based retina maps compare	commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available.	< 10 days	sí	18+ language labels; localised road shields for several countries; elevation in feet in US; several colour variants;	https://tile.tracestrack.com/_/{z}/{x}/{y}.png, https://tile.tracestrack.com/en/{z}/{x}/{y}.png, https://tile.tracestrack.com/[ar\|de\|es\|fi\|fr\|he\|hu\|it\|ja\|ko\|nl\|pl\|pt\|ru\|uk\|sv\|th\|tr\|zh-hans\|zh-hant]/{z}/{x}/{y}.png, etc
Tracestrack Topo Combined OSM-Carto with OpenTopoMap compare	commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available.	< 10 days	sí	18+ language labels; localised road shields for several countries; elevation in feet in US; several colour variants;	https://tile.tracestrack.com/topo__/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=XXX, https://tile.tracestrack.com/topo_en/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=XXX, https://tile.tracestrack.com/topo_[ar\|de\|es\|fi\|fr\|he\|hu\|it\|ja\|ko\|nl\|pl\|pt\|ru\|uk\|sv\|th\|tr\|zh-hans\|zh-hant]/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=XXX, etc
Geoapify Map Tiles OSM-based map tiles	commercial, a free tier for low volume use is available. Registration required	Monthly updates after data checks	sí	OSM Carto, OSM Bright and variants, Klokantech Basic, Toner and variants, Positron and variants, Dark Matter and variants	https://maps.geoapify.com/v1/tile/osm-bright-smooth/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Stadia Alidade Smooth View map	commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use	Weekly	sí	No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available	https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/alidade_smooth/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Stadia Alidade Smooth Dark View map	commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use	Weekly	sí	No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available	https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/alidade_smooth_dark/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Stadia Outdoors View map	commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use	Weekly	sí	No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available	https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/outdoors/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Stadia OSM Bright View map	commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use	Weekly	sí	No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available	https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/osm_bright/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
MapBox [4]	commercial		sí	Uses various data sources including OSM. Formerly open data and open source with a free tier available; nowadays also proprietary software and closed data.		https://github.com/mapbox (partial)

Overlay tiles

Name	free/commercial	latency	comment	tiles url	source code
waymarkedtrails Hiking routes	Free, No API key needed, see policy	1 day	Using `osmc:symbol=*`	https://tile.waymarkedtrails.org/hiking/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/waymarkedtrails/waymarked-trails-site
waymarkedtrails Cycling routes	Free, No API key needed, see policy	1 day		https://tile.waymarkedtrails.org/cycling/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/waymarkedtrails/waymarked-trails-site
waymarkedtrails Riding routes	Free, No API key needed, see policy	1 day	Horse riding, using `osmc:symbol=*`	https://tile.waymarkedtrails.org/riding/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/waymarkedtrails/waymarked-trails-site
OpenRailwayMap Railway infrastructure Usage policy compare	free, funded by donations, see policy		Railway infrastructure	https://a.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/standard/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://b.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/standard/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://c.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/standard/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap
OpenRailwayMap Railway maxspeeds Usage policy compare	free, funded by donations, see policy		Railway maxspeeds	https://a.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/maxspeed/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://b.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/maxspeed/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://c.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/maxspeed/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap
OpenRailwayMap Railway signalling Usage policy	free, funded by donations, see policy		Railway signalling and train protection signals	https://a.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/signals/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://b.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/signals/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://c.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/signals/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap
OpenSeaMap Sea marks			Sea marks only, background transparent	http://tiles.openseamap.org/seamark/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Tracestrack Bus routes	commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. Source code released in GitHub under GPL-3.0 license.	2 weeks	Bus routes only, background transparent	https://tile.tracestrack.com/bus-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Tracestrack Subway routes	commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available.	2 weeks	Subway routes only, background transparent	https://tile.tracestrack.com/subway-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Tracestrack Train routes	commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available.	2 weeks	Train routes only, background transparent	https://tile.tracestrack.com/train-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Tracestrack Bicycle routes	commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available.	2 weeks	Bicycle lanes and routes, background transparent	https://tile.tracestrack.com/bicycle-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
IGN FR			Leisure Drone - France IGN	https://data.geopf.fr/wmts?layer=TRANSPORTS.DRONES.RESTRICTIONS&style=normal&tilematrixset=PM&Service=WMTS&Request=GetTile&Version=1.0.0&Format=image%2Fpng&TileMatrix={z}&TileCol={x}&TileRow={y}

Regional tile servers

Name	free or commercial	latency	IPv6	Region	tiles url	Tile example	source code
openstreetmap-carto rendering from SOSM standard usage policy	free, donated resources	1 hour	no	Switzerland	https://tile.osm.ch/switzerland/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://tile.osm.ch/switzerland/14/8544/5827.png	https://github.com/sosm/openstreetmap-carto
OSM-Swiss-Style link to the map usage policy	free, donated resources	1 hour	no	Switzerland	https://tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style/{z}/{x}/{y}.png	https://tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style/15/17062/11532.png	https://github.com/sosm/OSM-Swiss-Style

Also see for example map compare service at bbbike.org. Please obey the usage restrictions of each tile server if you use it heavily!

More webservices to display different OSM based tiles are mapstyle.petschge.de and Leaflet Provider Demo.

Notes:

↑ https://leafletjs.com/reference-1.4.0.html#tilelayer
↑ ^{Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 https://maps.stamen.com/stadia-partnership/
↑ Context: [1] [2].

Tiled map data

QuadTiles, a scheme to make OSM database indexed by tiles
OJW's tile data server, first implementation of a cacheable data server, that servs data in the same way as the tileserver.
Tile data server, generic definition of how data served as tiles should work. (written by ojw as well...)

Links

Switch2OSM, The Basics This page gives some introductory information on the tiles, licence and JavaScript libraries to display the tiles.

[1] ttps://leafletjs.com/reference-1.4.0.html#tilelayer

[maps_stamen_com_stadia_partnership-2] {Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 https://maps.stamen.com/stadia-partnership/

[3] Context: [1] [2].

[1]

[2]

[3]

ES:Teselas

Contents