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این مقاله یک ترجمهٔ ناتمام است: کامل نیست یا کاملاً اصلاح نشده یا هنوز بخشهایی از آن ترجمه نشده.
اگر به مقالهٔ اصلی تسلط دارید (زبان انگلیسی)، لطفاً در ترجمهٔ آن کمک کنید. آشنایی با شیوهٔ ترجمه در این ویکی.
بهنظر میرسد هماکنون کسی روی این ترجمه کار نمیکند.
اگر به مقالهٔ اصلی تسلط دارید (زبان انگلیسی)، لطفاً در ترجمهٔ آن کمک کنید. آشنایی با شیوهٔ ترجمه در این ویکی.
بهنظر میرسد هماکنون کسی روی این ترجمه کار نمیکند.
کاشی یا Tile به قطعههای مستطیلی سفالین یا سرامیکی گفته میشود که معمولاً در کف یا دیوار حمام خانهتان بهشکل منظم کار گذاشته میشوند. برای مشخص کردن فروشگاه کاشی و سرامیک صفحهٔ shop=tiles را ببینید.
در این صفحه قرار است دربارهٔ کاشیهای نقشه (map tiles) صحبت کنیم:
- تصاویر بیتمپ مربعی که بهصورت شبکهای کنار هم چیده میشوند تا یک نقشه تشکیل بدهند
- همچنین دربارهٔ دادههای کاشیوار نقشه نیز صحبت میکنیم (tiled map data)
این صفحه حاوی اطلاعات و جزئیات فنی فراوانی است. اگر میخواهید از کاشیهای نقشه در صفحهٔ وب یا اپلیکیشن خودتان استفاده کنید میتوانید نگاهی به آموزش چگونگی استفاده از کاشیهای اوپناستریتمپ بیندازید.
کاشیهای گرافیکی نقشه
کاشیهای نقشه معمولاً تصاویری به ابعاد 256×256 پیکسل هستند. مثلاً:
کاشیها همیشه فقط به این ابعاد نیستند؛ مثلاً در کاربردهای موبایلی میتوانند 64x64 پیکسل باشند. البته ابعاد 256x256 پیکسل یک استاندارد عرفی (de facto) است. 512x512 پیکسل هم ابعاد معمول برای کاشیهای با وضوح بالاست.
در یک "tileset" یا مجموعه کاشی معمولاً به تعداد کافی کاشی وجود دارد که اگر کنار هم قرار بگیرند یک تصویر خیلی بزرگ را شکل بدهند که چندین سطح بزرگنمایی هم دارد. ایدهٔ کلی کار این نیست که همهٔ این کاشیها یکدفعه کنار هم نمایش داده شوند، بلکه محدودهٔ مشخصی از نقشه روی یک وبسایت نمایش داده میشود. بهطور معمول این کار با یک کتابخانهٔ جاوااسکریپتی انجام میشود که قابلیتهای جابهجاکردن نقشه و بزرگنمایی را فراهم کند و همچنین وقتی نقشه جابهجا میشود برای دریافت کاشیهای تازه درخواست ارسال کند تا کاربر ناحیهٔ موردنظرش را روی نقشه ببیند (یک نقشهٔ لغزان).
استفاده از کاشیها
- Browsing#Layers explains the selection of tiles available for viewing on the openstreetmap.org homepage
- Mapnik – a popular tile renderer
- Kosmos Tile Map Server – windows tile renderer
- Tile usage policy
- Exporting calibrated maps list tools to have tiles compatible with specific embedding software
- Tiletool is a utility for map tile processing. It can generate lowzoom tiles combining higher zoom tiles, apply overlays over them and some other useful features.
دادههای فنی
- Slippy map tilenames – calculate tilenames if you have coordinate
- Estimating Tile Disk Usage
- Tile water land status ([۳]), index of which tiles are land, or water, on the OSM slippy map, this is a file available in SVN, in the png2tileinfo file.
- List of changed tiles, gets all tiles in a zoom level that have changed in the last 1h to 24h.
توسعه
- mod_tile Apache module that spawns processes to render mapnik tiles. See OSM-Dev mailing list "mod_tile / renderd issue" (May 2008)
- Tile cache, renders maps with mapnik/mapserver/WMS and cache them as tiles.
- OSM Mobile Binary Protocol, tiled OSM data (see also WhereAmI/OSM Binary Format and the Talk mailing list thread "mobile binary data" from 2008)
سرورها
This is a list of online raster tile servers based on OpenStreetMap data.
See Servers/tile for the names of the physical servers that serve openstreetmap.org's map tiles.
See Servers/Tile CDN for description of tile servers maintained by OSM and how one may donate new server to it.For the URLs below:
{x} and {y} should be replaced with the x and y tile numbers.
{z} should be replaced with the zoom level.
{s} should be replaced by a subdomain. The exact values are in the tile server's documentation, but typically it is a single letter a, b, c and usually corresponds to Leaflet's {s} parameter[1]. Subdomains are used to help with browser parallel requests per domain limitation (not needed if the webserver uses http/2), so consider switching letters at runtime (similar to JOSM's url template construct {switch:a,b,c}).
 | It is highly recommend to consult and follow usage policies of a given server! Respect their terms of use/tile usage policy. |
 | Please don't forget to credit OpenStreetMap. See the Legal FAQ for details. Some tile services require their own attribution in addition. Ask their operator for details. |
Base maps
| Name | free/commercial | latency | IPv6 | comment | tiles url | Tile example | source code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenStreetMap's Standard tile layer openstreetmap.org front page usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/ | |
| German variant of the Standard tile layer openstreetmap.de map usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | label in German and local language (transliterated where no name in Latin script is available), commercial and high-traffic use restricted | https://tile.openstreetmap.de/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
https://github.com/giggls/openstreetmap-carto-de/ |
| French variant of the Standard tile layer Priority given to French names and symbols (baguette instead of pretzel for bakery!). Special display for sport fields. usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations | 1 hour | بله | Fork of OSM Carto. Some newer features are sometimes experimented and are discussed on the French OpenStreetmap mailing list. Guided tour of improved features. https and http/2 supported. | https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.fr/osmfr/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
https://github.com/cquest/osmfr-cartocss map |
| Humanitarian map style Humanitarian focused OSM base layer usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations | 5 minutes - 1 day | بله | map style info. https and http/2 supported. | https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.fr/hot/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
https://github.com/hotosm/HDM-CartoCSS |
| CyclOSM cyclosm.org usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations | ~72 hours - 1 week | بله | variants available: cyclosm, cyclosm-lite | https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.fr/cyclosm/{z}/{x}/{y}.png https://{s}.tile-cyclosm.openstreetmap.fr/cyclosm-lite/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/cyclosm/cyclosm-cartocss-style/ | |
| ÖPNVKarte öpnvkarte.de compare |
free, funded by donations | بله | https://tile.memomaps.de/tilegen/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| OpenTopoMap Topographical Map compare |
free, see https://opentopomap.org/about#faq | خیر | Imitating the official topographic map style of German Vermessungsämter.
Sadly this is set to be discontinued |
https://{s}.tile.opentopomap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
https://github.com/der-stefan/OpenTopoMap/tree/master/mapnik
| |
| Carto Light ("Positron") general map Required attribution: "Map tiles by Carto, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL." compare |
commercial, registration required, uses Natural Earth at low zooms | خیر | variants available: all, nolabels, only_labels | https://cartodb-basemaps-{s}.global.ssl.fastly.net/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Carto Dark ("Dark Matter") general map Required attribution: "Map tiles by Carto, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL." compare |
commercial, registration required, uses Natural Earth at low zooms | خیر | variants available: all, nolabels, only_labels | https://cartodb-basemaps-{s}.global.ssl.fastly.net/dark_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Carto Color ("Voyager") general map Required attribution: "Map tiles by Carto, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL." compare |
commercial, registration required, uses Natural Earth at low zooms | خیر | variants available: nolabels, only_labels, labels_under | https://cartodb-basemaps-{s}.global.ssl.fastly.net/rastertiles/voyager/{z}/{x}/{y}.png |
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| MapTiler Streets Streets map compare |
commercial, registration required | بله | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. | https://api.maptiler.com/maps/streets/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| MapTiler Outdooor Outdoor map |
commercial, registration required | بله | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. | https://api.maptiler.com/maps/outdoor/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| MapTiler Pastel Pale map for overlaying own data |
commercial, registration required | بله | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. | https://api.maptiler.com/maps/pastel/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| MapTiler Basic Basic map compare |
commercial, registration required | بله | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. | https://api.maptiler.com/maps/basic/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Stamen Toner Black & White map compare |
commercial, with a free tier for non-commercial use under 200.000 tiles / month[2] | Weekly | بله | Hosted by Stadia Maps. No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available.
Layer groups available: stamen_toner_labels, stamen_toner_lines, stamen_toner_background, stamen_toner_lite (docs). |
https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/stamen_toner/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
https://github.com/stamen/toner-carto (new repo for refreshed styles coming soon) |
| Stamen Watercolor Artistic map compare |
commercial, with a free tier for non-commercial use under 200.000 tiles / month[2] | Weekly | بله | Hosted by Stadia Maps. No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available. | https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/stamen_watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg | 
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Not public, but they give the generated tiles and code to Cooper-Hewitt for real-time rendering.[3]
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| Clockwork Micro Streets Streets map compare |
commercial, registration required | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free plan is available. | https://maps.clockworkmicro.com/streets/v1/raster/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | |||
| OpenCycleMap OpenCycleMap compare |
commercial, registration required | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free plan is available. | https://tile.thunderforest.com/cycle/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
|
unavailable, this is a closed source project | |
| Thunderforest Transport Transport map compare |
commercial, registration required | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free plan is available. | https://tile.thunderforest.com/transport/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Thunderforest Landscape Landscape map compare |
commercial, registration required | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free plan is available | https://tile.thunderforest.com/landscape/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Thunderforest Outdoors Outdoors map compare |
commercial, registration required | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free plan is available | https://tile.thunderforest.com/outdoors/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Slpy (formerly API.Wikiocity) Slpy map |
commercial, registration required | ~1 day | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free plan is available. | https://api.wikiocity.com/r/raster/{language}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/wikiocity/wikiocity-styles | |
| MapTiles English MapTiles with English labels |
commercial, registration required | ~ 2 weeks | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks. | https://maptiles.p.rapidapi.com/en/map/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| MapTiles French MapTiles with French labels |
commercial, registration required | ~ 2 weeks | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks. | https://maptiles.p.rapidapi.com/fr/map/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| MapTiles Spanish MapTiles with Spanish labels |
commercial, registration required | ~ 2 weeks | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks. | https://maptiles.p.rapidapi.com/es/map/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Geofabrik Standard OpenStreetMap Carto style (similar to www.openstretmap.org) compare |
commercial, registration required, trial available | OSM data updated minutely | خیر | labels in local language | 
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| Geofabrik German openstreetmap.de map (German OpenStreetMap Carto fork) compare |
commercial, registration required, trial available | OSM data updated minutely | خیر | labels in German and local language, non-Latin characters are transliterated | 
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| Geofabrik English OpenStreetMap Carto style (similar to www.openstretmap.org) but English labels compare |
commercial, registration required, trial available | OSM data updated minutely | خیر | labels in English and local language, non-Latin characters are transliterated | 
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| Geofabrik Topo base map suitable for outdoor activities, with hillshade and contours compare |
commercial, registration required, trial available | OSM data updated minutely | خیر | labels in English and local language, non-Latin characters are transliterated | 
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| Omniscale base map |
commercial, registration required | خیر | coloured base map, greyscale version and coloured version with hillshading available | ||||
| Retina Tiles OpenStreetMap-Carto styled retina tiles |
commercial, registration required | ~ 2 weeks | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks. | https://retina-tiles.p.rapidapi.com/local/osm{r}/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?rapidapi-key=XXX | 
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| Standard Tiles OpenStreetMap-Carto styled standard tiles |
commercial, registration required | ~ 2 weeks | خیر | you need to register to use this, a free tier for non-commercial use is available. Updates happen after data checks and may therefore take longer than 2 weeks. | https://retina-tiles.p.rapidapi.com/local/osm/v1/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?rapidapi-key=XXX | 
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| Lima Labs Open carto Based map with Anglicized labels |
Commercial with a free tier up to 20,000,000 tiles yearly. Commercial traffic encourage on the free tier. Register for a free API key. | Quarterly | بله | High res 512x512 tiles labeled in English and local languages where possible distributed from a global CDN. | https://cdn.lima-labs.com/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?api=demo | 
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| Tracestrack Carto OSM-Carto based retina maps compare |
commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. | < 10 days | بله | 18+ language labels; localised road shields for several countries; elevation in feet in US; several colour variants; | https://tile.tracestrack.com/_/{z}/{x}/{y}.png, https://tile.tracestrack.com/en/{z}/{x}/{y}.png, https://tile.tracestrack.com/[ar|de|es|fi|fr|he|hu|it|ja|ko|nl|pl|pt|ru|uk|sv|th|tr|zh-hans|zh-hant]/{z}/{x}/{y}.png, etc | 
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| Tracestrack Topo Combined OSM-Carto with OpenTopoMap compare |
commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. | < 10 days | بله | 18+ language labels; localised road shields for several countries; elevation in feet in US; several colour variants; | https://tile.tracestrack.com/topo__/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=XXX, https://tile.tracestrack.com/topo_en/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=XXX, https://tile.tracestrack.com/topo_[ar|de|es|fi|fr|he|hu|it|ja|ko|nl|pl|pt|ru|uk|sv|th|tr|zh-hans|zh-hant]/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?key=XXX, etc | 
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| Geoapify Map Tiles OSM-based map tiles |
commercial, a free tier for low volume use is available. Registration required | Monthly updates after data checks | بله | OSM Carto, OSM Bright and variants, Klokantech Basic, Toner and variants, Positron and variants, Dark Matter and variants | https://maps.geoapify.com/v1/tile/osm-bright-smooth/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Stadia Alidade Smooth View map |
commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use | Weekly | بله | No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available | https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/alidade_smooth/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Stadia Alidade Smooth Dark View map |
commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use | Weekly | بله | No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available | https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/alidade_smooth_dark/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Stadia Outdoors View map |
commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use | Weekly | بله | No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available | https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/outdoors/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Stadia OSM Bright View map |
commercial, with a free tier available for non-commercial use | Weekly | بله | No registration necessary for local development; retina (HiDPI) tiles available | https://tiles.stadiamaps.com/tiles/osm_bright/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| MapBox [۴] |
commercial | بله | Uses various data sources including OSM. Formerly open data and open source with a free tier available; nowadays also proprietary software and closed data. | https://github.com/mapbox (partial) | |||
| Interactive Maps Company website |
commercial | As required | بله | Regions and styles adjusted for customer requirements |
Overlay tiles
Overlay tiles work best when used on top of a base map.
| Name | free/commercial | latency | IPv6 | comment | tiles url | Tile example | source code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenRailwayMap Railway infrastructure Usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations, see policy | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | Railway infrastructure | https://{s}.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/standard/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap | |
| OpenRailwayMap Railway maxspeeds Usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations, see policy | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | Railway maxspeeds | https://{s}.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/maxspeed/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap | |
| OpenRailwayMap Railway signalling Usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations, see policy | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | Railway signalling and train protection signals | https://{s}.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/signals/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap | |
| OpenRailwayMap Railway electrification Usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations, see policy | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | Railway electrification | https://{s}.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/electrified/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap | |
| OpenRailwayMap Railway track gauge Usage policy compare |
free, funded by donations, see policy | 1 minute - 1 day | بله | Railway track gauge | https://{s}.tiles.openrailwaymap.org/gauge/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/OpenRailwayMap/OpenRailwayMap | |
| waymarkedtrails Hiking routes usage policy compare |
free, see policy | 1 day | بله | Using osmc:symbol=*
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https://tile.waymarkedtrails.org/hiking/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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https://github.com/waymarkedtrails/waymarked-trails-site |
| waymarkedtrails Cycling routes usage policy compare |
free, see policy | 1 day | بله | https://tile.waymarkedtrails.org/cycling/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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https://github.com/waymarkedtrails/waymarked-trails-site | |
| waymarkedtrails Riding routes usage policy compare |
free, see policy | 1 day | بله | Horse riding, using osmc:symbol=*
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https://tile.waymarkedtrails.org/riding/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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https://github.com/waymarkedtrails/waymarked-trails-site |
| OpenSeaMap Sea marks compare |
free, funded by donations | Sea marks only, background transparent | http://tiles.openseamap.org/seamark/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Tracestrack Bus routes |
commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. | 2 weeks | Bus routes only, background transparent | https://tile.tracestrack.com/bus-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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https://github.com/tracestrack/bus-routes-layer | |
| Tracestrack Subway routes |
commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. | 2 weeks | Subway routes only, background transparent | https://tile.tracestrack.com/subway-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Tracestrack Train routes |
commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. | 2 weeks | Train routes only, background transparent | https://tile.tracestrack.com/train-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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| Tracestrack Bicycle routes |
commercial, a free tier for non-commercial or low volume use is available. | 2 weeks | Bicycle lanes and routes, background transparent | https://tile.tracestrack.com/bicycle-route/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | 
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Regional tile servers
| Name | free or commercial | latency | IPv6 | Region | tiles url | Tile example | source code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openstreetmap-carto rendering from SOSM standard usage policy |
free, donated resources | 1 hour | بله | Switzerland | https://tile.osm.ch/switzerland/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://tile.osm.ch/switzerland/14/8544/5827.png | https://github.com/sosm/openstreetmap-carto |
| OSM-Swiss-Style link to the map usage policy |
free, donated resources | 1 hour | بله | Switzerland | https://tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style/15/17062/11532.png | https://github.com/sosm/OSM-Swiss-Style |
| OSM Belgium link to the map usage policy compare |
free, see policy | خیر | Belgium | https://tile.openstreetmap.be/osmbe/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/osmbe/openstreetmap-carto-be | ||
| OSM Belgium NL link to the map usage policy compare |
free, see policy | خیر | Belgium with Dutch labels | https://tile.openstreetmap.be/osmbe-nl/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/osmbe/openstreetmap-carto-be | ||
| OSM Belgium FR link to the map usage policy compare |
free, see policy | خیر | Belgium with French labels | https://tile.openstreetmap.be/osmbe-fr/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://github.com/osmbe/openstreetmap-carto-be | ||
| SomeoneElse-style standard Normal usage, no bulk downloading |
United Kingdom, Ireland and Crown Dependencies | https://map.atownsend.org.uk/hot/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | https://map.atownsend.org.uk/hot/17/65497/43590.png | https://github.com/SomeoneElseOSM/SomeoneElse-style |
Also see for example map compare service at bbbike.org. Please obey the usage restrictions of each tile server if you use it heavily!
More webservices to display different OSM based tiles are mapstyle.petschge.de and Leaflet Provider Demo.
Notes:
دادههای کاشیوار نقشه
- QuadTiles, a scheme to make OSM database indexed by tiles
- OJW's tile data server, first implementation of a cacheable data server, that servs data in the same way as the tileserver.
- Tile data server, generic definition of how data served as tiles should work. (written by ojw as well...)
پیوندها
- Switch2OSM, The Basics This page gives some introductory information on the tiles, licence and JavaScript libraries to display the tiles.