National Hydrography Dataset

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Detail
 This article or section may contain out-of-date information. The information is no longer correct, or no longer has relevance.
If you know about the current state of affairs, please help keep everyone informed by updating this information. (Discussion)
Warning
 Tagged for cleanup on 12/30/12. Imports are highly discouraged at this time, based on feedback from Paul Norman. See Talk:National_Hydrography_Dataset#Dec_2012_Cleanup_Request_and_Notes

The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a United States-wide hydrography dataset produced by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). This dataset includes lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and other features related to water such as dams. As a product of the US Government, the dataset is in the public domain. Due to this and the general high quality of the data, some regard it as suitable for import into OpenStreetMap, and some of those people have proceeded with importing. This page details the process, progress, and mapping as the dataset is imported.

A description of the dataset can be found here on the NHD website.

Import Process

Warning
 Imports and automated edits should only be carried out by those with experience and understanding of the way the OpenStreetMap community creates maps, and only with careful planning and consultation with the local community.
See Import/Guidelines and Automated Edits code of conduct for more information. Imports/automated edits which do not follow these guidelines might be reverted!
Information
 Note: There is an effort (as of June 2011) organized by Ben Supnik, a X-Plane developer, to pre-process all NHD data to enable contributors to more easily merge this data into the OSM database. Read more about it in these mailing list conversations: NHD data extract (2011/04/26), NHD data import question (2011/04/27), NHD import and conversion - sample data (2011/04/28).

Please try to limit duplicate nodes/ways in your uploads. One solution is to alter scripts so that they make one file per feature class (by making large numbers of points per file) (waterbody, area, etc.) per subbasin. Merge these files in Josm and then remove duplicate nodes. This also provides an opportunity to check whether any features have been previously uploaded. Large files, which take along time to merge in JOSM, can also be merged together with Osmosis. Once you have the merged file, you can upload from JOSM as it will automatically split these large files into appropriately sized changesets.

Get the data

Geo Extract Options

Obtain High Resolution Shapefiles from the NHD web site by using the NHD Geodatabase Viewer or go to the NHD Geodatabase, which has a simpler interface. Read the "How to extract" instruction on the left, pop-ups must be enabled for the site.

Note: Some NHD items will appear in multiple adjacent sub-basin extracts. If possible, either load in an editor and preview for river bodies extending outside the map line, or test for duplicate NHD:ComID values in separate uploads.

NHD SubRegions can be downloaded directly from the nhdftp site

The NHD files are no longer shapefiles but are Personal GDB or File GDB files. These files can be difficult to process with open source tools but QuantumGIS and gdal have support for Personal GDB files with the default windows builds.

Python

Python scripts for converting the shape files can be found at https://svn.openstreetmap.org/applications/utils/import/nhd2osm/

  • I've had difficulty getting the NHD Area one to run, when ignored features are present. It looks like a comparison should be changed from 
    if l.GetNextFeature() == None:
    to 
    if l.GetNextFeature() is None:

Java

Here is a sample rules file to use with the Java Shp-to-osm.jar script based on the defined. NHD Rules

Projection

Default projection is 4269: NAD83

Attribute to tag mapping

Contained below are some possible mapping schemes, that is what OSM tags to assign to an object based on the attributes of the object in the original Shapefile. Note that there is no one unified scheme, and it can differ from one area to the next.

None of the three mappings listed here is up to date with the latest NHD files. If you wish to propose an import you may need to produce your own.

Mapping 1: Mapping

This may be the oldest mapping, and should be deprecated?

All Geometry
SHP Key OSM Tag(s) Description
ComID nhd-shp:com_id Common ID. Unique to all of NHD data.
FDate nhd-shp:fdate Capture date.
ReachCode nhd-shp:reach_code Reach (section) code.
GNIS_ID gnis:id=* USGS Geographic Names Information System feature identifier.
GNIS_NAME name=* USGS Geographic Names Information System name.
Elevation ele=* Feature elevation. Not used very often.

The NHD data comes in shapefiles, but most information is built into the single "FCode" field. The following describes a possible mapping.


Flowline (NHDFlowline.shp, LineString)
FType FCode OSM Tag(s) Description
ArtificialPath 55800 name=*, waterway=river Artificial paths are usually used to indicate the centerlines for rivers that are wide enough to designate with an multipolygon.
CanalDitch 33600 waterway=ditch; some may need to be hand-edited to waterway=canal A canal or ditch (usually with a concrete or earthen surround).
Connector 33400 waterway=stream "A known, but nonspecific connection between two nonadjacent network segments" [1]
StreamRiver 46003 waterway=stream intermittent=yes Intermittent streams.
StreamRiver 46006 waterway=stream Permanent/perennial streams or rivers.


Areas (NHDArea.shp, MultiPolygon)
FType FCode OSM Tag(s) Description
StreamRiver 46006 waterway=riverbank The polygon riverbank for a river that should be drawn wider than a line. This polygon will surround a line of code 55800 with the river's name.


Water Bodies (NHDWaterbody.shp, MultiPolygon)
FType FCode OSM Tag(s) Description
BayInlet 31200 natural=bay, might need to be natural=coastline Bay or inlet.
LakePond 39001 natural=water, occurrence:intermittent?? Intermittently visible lake/pond.
LakePond 39004 natural=water More permanently visible lake/pond.
Reservoir 43612 man_made=wastewater_plant Sewage treatment pond.
SwampMarsh 46600 natural=wetland A generic swamp/marsh area.

(See http://nhd.usgs.gov/chapter1/index.html#_Toc435603829)

Mapping 2: Proposed Tags for all NHD keys

Have updated keys to National Hydrography Dataset Model version 2.1, released 3/23/2012 NHD poster

FCODE Feature Type OSM Tag Description
30700 AREA TO BE SUBMERGED NONE Area
31200 BAY/INLET natural=bay Area
31800 BRIDGE NONE Area
33400 CONNECTOR feature type only: no attributes
33600 CANAL/DITCH waterway=canal feature type only: no attributes
33601 CANAL/DITCH waterway=canal Canal/Ditch Type|aqueduct
33603 CANAL/DITCH waterway=canal Canal/Ditch Type|stormwater
34300 DAM/WEIR waterway=dam feature type only: no attributes
34305 DAM/WEIR waterway=dam Construction Material|earthen
34306 DAM/WEIR waterway=dam Construction Material|nonearthen
36100 PLAYA NONE feature type only: no attributes
36200 FLUME waterway=canal feature type only: no attributes
36400 FORESHORE water=tidal feature type only: no attributes
36700 GAGING STATION NONE feature type only: no attributes
36900 GATE waterway=lock_gate feature type only: no attributes
37300 HAZARD ZONE NONE feature type only: no attributes
37800 ICE MASS natural=glacier feature type only: no attributes
39000 LAKE/POND natural=water feature type only: no attributes
39001 LAKE/POND natural=water intermittent=yes Hydrographic Category|intermittent
39004 LAKE/POND natural=water Hydrographic Category|perennial
39005 LAKE/POND natural=water Hydrographic Category|perennial; stage|high water elevation
39006 LAKE/POND natural=water Hydrographic Category|perennial; stage|date of photography
39009 LAKE/POND natural=water water=perennial Hydrographic Category|perennial; stage|average water elevation
39010 LAKE/POND natural=water intermittent=yes Hydrographic Category|perennial; stage|normal pool
39011 LAKE/POND natural=water Hydrographic Category|perennial; stage|date of photography
39012 LAKE/POND natural=water Hydrographic Category|perennial; stage|spillway
39800 LOCK CHAMBER lock=yes feature type only: no attributes
40300 INUNDATION AREA landuse=basin? feature type only: no attributes
40307 INUNDATION AREA landuse=basin? Inundation Control Status|not controlled
40308 INUNDATION AREA landuse=basin? Inundation Control Status|controlled
40309 INUNDATION AREA landuse=basin? Inundation Control Status|controlled, stage|flood elevation
41100 NONEARTHERN SHORE NONE feature type only: no attributes
42000 UNDERGROUND CONDUIT NONE feature type only: no attributes
42001 UNDERGROUND CONDUIT NONE Positional Accuracy|definite
42002 UNDERGROUND CONDUIT NONE Positional Accuracy|indefinite
42003 UNDERGROUND CONDUIT NONE Positional Accuracy|approximate
42800 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline feature type only: no attributes
42801 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=overground Product|water; Pipeline Type|aqueduct; Relationship to Surface|at or near
42802 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=aboveground bridge=aqueduct Product|water; Pipeline Type|aqueduct; Relationship to Surface|elevated
42803 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underground Product|water; Pipeline Type|aqueduct; Relationship to Surface|underground
42804 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underwater Product|water; Pipeline Type|aqueduct; Relationship to Surface|underwater
42805 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=overground Product|water; Pipeline Type|general case; Relationship to Surface|at or near
42806 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=aboveground bridge=aqueduct Product|water; Pipeline Type|general case; Relationship to Surface|elevated
42807 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underground Product|water; Pipeline Type|general case; Relationship to Surface|underground
42808 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underwater Product|water; Pipeline Type|general case; Relationship to Surface|underwater
42809 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=overground Product|water; Pipeline Type|penstock; Relationship to Surface|at or near
42810 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=aboveground bridge=aqueduct Product|water; Pipeline Type|penstock; Relationship to Surface|elevated
42811 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underground Product|water; Pipeline Type|penstock; Relationship to Surface|underground
42812 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underwater Product|water; Pipeline Type|penstock; Relationship to Surface|underwater
42813 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water Product|water; Pipeline Type|siphon
42814 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water Product|water; Pipeline Type|general case
42815 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water Product|water; Pipeline Type|penstock
42816 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water Product|water; Pipeline Type|aqueduct
42820 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water Product|water; Pipeline Type|stormwater
42821 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=overground Product|water; Pipeline Type|stormwater; Relationship to Surface|at or near
42822 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=aboveground bridge=aqueduct Product|water; Pipeline Type|stormwater; Relationship to Surface|elevated
42823 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underground Product|water; Pipeline Type|stormwater; Relationship to Surface|underground
42824 PIPELINE man_made=pipeline type=water location=underwater Product|water; Pipeline Type|stormwater; Relationship to Surface|underwater
43100 RAPIDS whitewater=rapids feature type only: no attributes
43400 REEF feature type only: no attributes
43600 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir feature type only: no attributes
43601 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|aquaculture
43603 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|decorative pool
43604 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|tailings pond; Construction Material|earthen
43605 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|tailings pond
43606 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|disposal
43607 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|evaporator
43608 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|swimming pool
43609 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|treatment-cooling pond
43610 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|treatment-filtration pond
43611 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|treatment-settling pond
43612 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|treatment-sewage treatment pond
43613 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|water storage; Construction Material|nonearthen
43614 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|water storage; Construction Material|earthen; Hydrographic Category|intermittent
43615 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|water storage; Construction Material|earthen; Hydrographic Category|perennial
43617 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|water storage
43618 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|unspecified; Construction Material|earthen
43619 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|unspecified; Construction Material|nonearthen
43621 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|water storage; Hydro Cat|perennial
43623 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|evaporator; construction material|earthen
43624 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|treatment
43625 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|disposal; construction material|earthen
43626 RESERVOIR landuse=reservoir Reservoir Type|disposal; construction material|non-earthen
44100 ROCK NONE feature type only: no attributes
44101 ROCK NONE Relationship to Surface|abovewater
44102 ROCK NONE Relationship to Surface|underwater
44500 SEA/OCEAN NONE feature type only: no attributes
45000 SINK/RISE NONE feature type only: no attributes
45400 SPECIAL USE ZONE NONE feature type only: no attributes
45401 SPECIAL USE ZONE NONE Special Use Zone Type|dump site; Operational Status|operational
45402 SPECIAL USE ZONE NONE Special Use Zone Type|dump site; Operational Status|abandoned
45403 SPECIAL USE ZONE NONE Special Use Zone Type|spoil area; Operational Status|operational
45404 SPECIAL USE ZONE NONE Special Use Zone Type|spoil area; Operational Status|abandoned
45500 SPILLWAY NONE feature type only: no attributes
45800 SPRING/SEEP natural=spring feature type only: no attributes
46000 STREAM/RIVER waterway=stream feature type only: no attributes
46003 STREAM/RIVER waterway=stream intermittent=yes Hydrographic Category|intermittent
46006 STREAM/RIVER waterway=stream Hydrographic Category|perennial
46007 STREAM/RIVER waterway=stream intermittent=yes Hydrographic Category|ephemeral
46100 SUBMERGED STREAM NONE feature type only: no attributes
46600 SWAMP/MARSH natural=wetland feature type only: no attributes
46601 SWAMP/MARSH natural=wetland intermittent=yes Hydrological category|intermittent
46602 SWAMP/MARSH natural=wetland Hydrological category|perennial
47800 TUNNEL NONE feature type only: no attributes
48300 WALL NONE feature type only: no attributes
48400 WASH NONE feature type only: no attributes
48500 WATER INTAKE/OUTFLOW NONE feature type only: no attributes
48700 WATERFALL waterway=waterfall feature type only: no attributes
48800 WELL NONE feature type only: no attributes
49300 ESTUARY NONE feature type only: no attributes
50300 SOUNDING DATUM LINE NONE feature type only: no attributes
50301 SOUNDING DATUM LINE NONE Positional Accuracy|approximate
50302 SOUNDING DATUM LINE NONE Positional Accuracy|definite
53300 SPECIAL USE ZONE LIMIT NONE feature type only: no attributes
53301 SPECIAL USE ZONE LIMIT NONE Positional Accuracy|definite
53302 SPECIAL USE ZONE LIMIT NONE Positional Accuracy|indefinite
53700 AREA OF COMPLEX CHANNELS NONE feature type only: no attributes
55800 ARTIFICIAL PATH NONE feature type only: no attributes
56600 COASTLINE natural=coastline feature type only: no attributes
56800 Levee man_made=dyke feature type only: no attributes

Mapping 3: NHD Rules

NHD Rules contains a more recent mapping (from May 2011).

Feature codes observed in the NHD

Frequency count of FCodes observed in a distributed sample set

Basins and per-basin sign-ups

HUC_2 regions

The following tables list the 347 basins in the lower-48, with links to the approximate center of the basins on The Map, and a column to sign up on a per-basin basis. Todo: how to handle partial-basin signups.


Interested

( Please consider using the new per-basin signups above )

  • Alexrudd
  • crschmidt
    • Working in MA, intersecting subbasins are:
 01090003 Blackstone; state(s): MA, RI
 01090002 Cape Cod; state(s): MA, RI 
 01090001 Charles; state(s): MA
 01080204 Chicopee; state(s): MA
 01070005 Concord; state(s): MA
 01080203 Deerfield; state(s): MA, VT
 01080207 Farmington; state(s): CT, MA
 01100005 Housatonic; state(s): CT, MA, NY
 02020003 Hudson-Hoosic; state(s): MA, NY, VT
 01080205 Lower Connecticut; state(s): CT, MA
 01070002 Merrimack; state(s): MA, NH
 01080201 Middle Connecticut; state(s): MA, NH, VT
 02020006 Middle Hudson; state(s): MA, NY
 01080202 Miller; state(s): MA, NH
 01090004 Narragansett; state(s): MA, RI
 01070004 Nashua; state(s): MA, NH
 01060003 Piscataqua-Salmon Falls; state(s): MA, ME, NH
 01100001 Quinebaug; state(s): CT, MA, RI
 01100002 Shetucket; state(s): CT, MA
 01080206 Westfield; state(s): CT, MA

 07100004 Middle Des Moines; state(s): IA
 07080105 South Skunk; state(s): IA (changesets 3853342, 3853348, 3853379, 3853398, 3853418, 3853482, 3853484, 3853485)
 07100008 Lake Red Rock; state(s): IA
    • Working in MN
 09020103 Otter Tail, MN (changesets 3856738)
 09020104 Upper Red. Minnesota, North Dakota (changesets 3845547, 3845566, 3845606, 3845671, 3845715)
 09020106 Buffalo, MN

 17100106 Willapa Bay; state(s): WA

 01100006
 01100005
  • Srmixter
    • Working with central California. Added all water bodies and areas in Arizona. Nothing else there.
  • rjhale1971
    • Working with Tennessee River At Chattanooga
 0602001
  • kepardue
    • Working in Central and North Louisiana:
 08040301 (Finished)
 08040304 (Finished)
 11140207
 08080102
 08080203
 08080204
 12010005
 08080205
 12010004
 11140209
 11140206
 11140208
 08040303




Completed Basins

The following (sub)basins have been uploaded:

  • 01020007
  • 01020008
  • 01100005
  • 01100006
  • 02040201
  • 03020101
  • 03020102
  • 03020103
  • 03020104
  • 03020105
  • 03020106
  • 03020201
  • 03020202
  • 03020203
  • 03020204
  • 03030001
  • 03030002
  • 03030003
  • 03030004
  • 03030005
  • 03030006
  • 03030007
  • 03050105
  • 03050107
  • 03050108
  • 03050109
  • 03060101
  • 03060102
  • 03060103
  • 03060104
  • 03060105
  • 03070101
  • 03070102
  • 03070103
  • 03070104
  • 03070105
  • 03130001
  • 03130002
  • 03130003
  • 03130004
  • 03150101
  • 03150102
  • 03150103
  • 03150104
  • 03150105
  • 03150108
  • 07120004
  • 08040301
  • 08040304
  • 08080102
  • 08080203
  • 08080204
  • 10070001
  • 10070002
  • 11140207
  • 14010002 (Blue River)
  • 14070007,14070006,15010010,15010003,15010009,15010001,15020018,15010006,15010002,15020016 - water bodies and areas only
  • 16040203
  • 16040204
  • 17120007
  • 17100309
  • 17100311
  • 18080002
  • 18080003
  • 18010101
  • 18010102
  • 18010105
  • 18010106
  • 18010107
  • 18010204
  • 18010206
  • 18010207
  • 18010208
  • 18010209
  • 18010210
  • 18010211
  • 18010212
  • 18020001
  • 18020002
  • 18020003
  • 18020004
  • 18020005
  • 18020121
  • 18020122
  • 18020123
  • 18020125
  • 18020129 area only
  • 18020151
  • 18020152
  • 18020153
  • 18020154
  • 18020155
  • 18020156
  • 18020157
  • 18020158
  • 18020163
  • 18030001
  • 18030002
  • 18030003
  • 18030004
  • 18030005
  • 18030006
  • 18030007
  • 18030009
  • 18030012
  • 18030014
  • 18040001
  • 18040002
  • 18040003
  • 18040007
  • 18040011
  • 18040013
  • 18040051
  • 18060001 - not needed? Done through Santa Cruz county import
  • 18060002
  • 18060003
  • 18060004
  • 18060005
  • 18060006
  • 18060007
  • 18060008
  • 18060009
  • 18060010
  • 18060011
  • 18060012
  • 18060013
  • 18080001
  • 18070101
  • 18070102
  • 18070107
  • 18090205
  • 18090206

See also

  • NHD Rules - a newer proposed mapping (May 2011)

External links

Retrieved from "http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hydrography_Dataset&oldid=1574816"