Key:embankment

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Public-images-osm logo.svg embankment
Embankment.jpg
Description
A dyke or raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area. Edit this description in the wiki page. Edit this description in the data item.
Group: properties
Used on these elements
should not be used on nodesmay be used on waysshould not be used on areasshould not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
See also
Status: de facto

embankment=* is a key that can be added as a property to an element such as a highway=* or railway=* to indicate whether it is placed on a raised bank, with a downward slope on one or two sides. If this  embankment is above a low-lying area that is permanently or tidally flooded, then the raised bank can also more specifically be called a  levee or  dyke.

A track, road or railway on the upper point of an embankment across "a low, or wet place, or piece of water" is also called a  causeway.

For embankments mapped as a separate element in Openstreetmap, see man_made=embankment or man_made=dyke

How to map

Draw a way and add the appropriate highway=*, railway=* or waterway=* tag as a top-level tag for the element. Add the embankment tag with either one of the documented values from the table below or another value as can be found on taginfo

When mapping embankments as separate elements, you can also draw two parallel ways and add man_made=embankment to both. See below.

Unlike bridges, a layer tag is rarely needed for embankments and should not be used without a good reason.

Actual usage

Main usage: whether or not a way is raised on an embankment

The two values for embankment=* that are used most often describe whether or not a way is raised onto an embankment: embankment=yes and embankment=no together make up more than 96% of all usage as per Taginfo 2023-01

Tag Value Description
embankment yes The way is raised onto an embankment
embankment no The way is not raised onto an embankment

Other usage: the side(s) the downward slopes are located

Some 2% of usage of embankment=* describes on which side of the OSM-way the downward slope(s) are located, with undocumented values such as embankment=left ; embankment=right ;embankment=both or embankment=two_sided

Other usage: the subtype of embankment

Some 2% of usage of embankment=* describes the subtype of the embankment, such as :

embankment dyke An embankment for flood protection (called a dyke or levee) which also carries a road or railway. Also see man_made=dyke when there is no highway or railway constructed on top

or undocumented values such as embankment=levee or embankment=noise_barrier


Since using embankment=* for describing the subtype of the embankment prevents using embankment=* for the location of the downward slope -and vice versa- such specific details are best described in a specific sub-key such as embankment:type=* and embankment:side=*

Rendering

Single line embankments

Embankments that share a way with a highway, railway or waterway should be rendered with "spikes" on both sides.

This is supported in Osmarender (which is no longer maintained) and alt-Carto style from Tracestrack.

Embankments as separate elements

Embankments as separate elements in OSM should be rendered with the left-hand side of the way being the high side and the right-hand side being the low side. (Supported by OSM Carto, but only for non-closed ways that are tagged with man_made=embankment, not for those tagged with embankment=yes.)

  • To represent a raised finger of land (as in the illustration): draw two ways bordering the raised land, each tagged man_made=embankment and going in opposite directions.
  • To present a banked enclosure (such as an iron-age hill fort): draw two ways with the outer way travelling anticlockwise and the inner way clockwise. Additional ways can be used to present ditches, scarps, aprons and terraces in large sites. Note that if a closed way is drawn without two breaks (creating two separate but connected ways) then it will be interpreted as an area and not displayed in the Standard layer.

Gallery

See also