Zh-hans:Key:playground

playground
说明
指明游乐场设备的类型。
组: leisure
用于这些元素
已记载的值: 87
常用组合
leisure=playground 用于设备周围的区域
另见
attraction=* tourism=*
状态：已批准
playground=* More details at taginfo
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本页面由 AI 从英文页面翻译而来，内容需要人工复核。

playground=* 键描述游乐场上的设备和设施。它应标注在游乐场 leisure=playground 区域内的各个独立对象上。

如果某个游乐设备占据了游乐场区域 leisure=playground 的全部空间，则直接在该游乐场区域本身上使用此键标注。

此键也可用于不属于游乐场的游乐设备，例如属于某家咖啡馆的沙坑。

取值

Each item of play equipment is tagged as a node, way or area depending on its shape and size, using the playground key and one of the following values. Some other keys are available for special equipment.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Photo
Classic stationary installations
playground	slide		A smooth, sloped downward surface on which children can slide down.
playground	seesaw		A long, narrow board supported by a single pivot point, most commonly located at the midpoint between both ends; as one end goes up, the other goes down. Also known as a teeter-totter or teeterboard.
playground	rotating_seesaw		A playground device that combines a rotating motion with a seesaw function. Designed for multiple children, who can hold onto handles and gain momentum by rocking and spinning. This device has 3-4 arms with grips, allowing children to both rotate and seesaw.
playground	springy		A seat on a helical spring (spring rider, spring rocker, springy horse, springy cow, ...)
playground	structure		Complex installation of connected playground devices comprising platforms, towers, bridges, to which further climbing/slide/swing devices can be attached to. Consider playground=structure as an outline containing other parts that together form the whole structure and can be mapped separately. See also the next section of this table for devices that are often part of structures.
Parts of playground structures
playground	bridge		An unspecified bridge, usually a transition between other parts of a structure. For wobbly bridges use playground=wobble_bridge. Bouncing rubber belt bridges (usually stand alone devices) can be mapped with playground=belt_bridge.
playground	wobble_bridge		A simple suspension bridge whose deck or walking elements are suspended merely by chains, ropes, cables or similar attached at the ends or top of the bridge and therefore wobbles or swings when moving on it.
playground	platform		A platform, raised level or even a tower, often with railing elements, and often with other playing or climbing devices on the sides or connected bridges. Is often part of a playground=structure that can be mapped separately as an outline containing all parts that together form the structure.
playground	steps		A stairway to get onto a platform or structure. Note: This value is intended for steps that are part of the playground equipment/to reach playground structures and devices. They don't have a function for general traffic. Steps that are part of the regular way network should be mapped as usual.
playground	ladder		A ladder to climb onto a platform or structure. Note: This value is intended for ladders that are part of the playground equipment/to reach playground structures and devices. They don't have a function for general traffic. Ladders that are part of the regular way network should be mapped as usual.
Swing devices
playground	swing		A swing or swing-set. For baby-friendly swings, e.g. bucket swings, use playground=baby_swing (or baby=yes, but this is not recommended)
playground	baby_swing		A swing or swing-set designed especially for babies (i.e. swings with a bucket shape with holes for the child's legs, or a half-bucket shape and a safety belt, that is intended to reduce the likelihood of a very young child from falling out). Alternative tagging designed to avoid pitfalls with playground=swing + baby=yes
playground	basketswing		Basketswing (also known as nest swing)
playground	tire_swing		Tire swing
playground	rope_swing		A swing element (usually a big rope) attached with chains or cables, on which usually several children can swing together at the same time. Hardly reminds of conventional swings due to the way it works, and therefore uses its own value.
Balance devices
playground	agility_trail		A series of structures for kids to climb, balance, jump, and swing their way through (such as balance beams, climbing walls, monkey bars or wobbly bridges)
playground	balancebeam		Balance beam in playground shape, often close to the ground
playground	rope_traverse		A rope (or several tied together), tightrope or slackline to walk across while keeping balance. May also have rope(s) or similar to hold on to (use handrail=yes/no to specify this).
playground	stepping_stone		Shifted stones or blocks with a distance between each other, for hopping or stepping from one to the next. Can be used as a single node for individual stepping stones or as a way for a path of stepping stones. See also fitness_station=stepping_stone, if the stepping stones are part of a leisure=fitness_station.
playground	stepping_post		Shifted posts or poles with stepping elements with a distance between each other, for hopping or stepping from one to the next. Can be used as a single node for individual posts or as a way for a path of posts.
Climbing devices
playground	climbingframe		Climbing frame, also known as jungle gym, also as rope spider.
playground	climbingwall		Children's version of a climbingwall – for all ages see sport=climbing.
playground	climbing_slope		A sloped climbing plane, often with handholds or tethers and often part of a structure to reach a higher level.
playground	climbing_pole		A pole to climb up or slide down. For climbing poles that are part of a leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=climbing_pole.
playground	monkey_bars		Horizontal bars or hoops above head height to hang from by one's hands and move over hand over hand. For monkey bars that are part of a leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=horizontal_ladder.
Rotating devices
playground	roundabout		Roundabout, also known as merry-go-round
playground	basketrotator		A basket rotating around a pole (Basket Rotator, Basket Spinner).
playground	aerialrotator		Aerialrotator
playground	spinner		A rotating device that, in contrast to a playground=roundabout, is very small, mostly only a small footboard or seat on a stick for one child.
playground	spinning_disc		A simple rotating disc. In contrast to a playground=roundabout, there are no add-ons to sit or hold on to. The disc can also be slightly curved - but as soon as it takes a bowl-like shape so that you can find a hold on the sides and perform stronger spinning movements, choose playground=spinner_bowl.
playground	spinning_circle		Spinning circle – a non-electric version of a treadmill (a slanted ring for turning, running and balancing, suitable for several children)
playground	spinner_bowl		A spinning, usually tilted bowl. Can be suitable for one or more people. In contrast to a playground=spinning_disc, there is a significant curvature, which allows stronger centrifugal forces and spinning movements.
Sand play devices
playground	sandpit		Sandbox in some regions
playground	chute		A sloped chute or tube, mostly to transport sand by gravity from a higher to a lower place.
playground	sieve		A sieve, allowing to separate fine-grained sand from gravel (in a playground setting typically not finer separated than that).
playground	sand_wheel		A small wheel that turns when sand falls onto it. Often combined with a chute directly above.
playground	sand_seesaw		A channel or board on a pivot that can either route sand in two different directions, or allows to dump all accumulated sand in a chute-like manner when pivoted (when initially horizontal).
playground	sand_pulley		A small bucket or similar device holding sand (also common are sections of tire) that can be moved to another place. Typically either horizontally or vertically; may be mounted on a swivel to give a little more movement range. Often part of structures where it then allows to transport sand to other sand play devices mounted on the structure.
playground	excavator		A small play excavator, allowing to move sand (or that rounded fine gravel) around a bit. Always fixed in place. Usually unpowered as just a series of metal linkages controlling the excavator bucket. For bigger, usually fenced off excavators with a fee=yes consider using attraction=*.
Water devices
playground	splash_pad		Area with ground nozzles or other water features that spray water upwards out of the splash pad's raindeck. Also known as "spray pool".
playground	pump		A water source to play with. Often this is an actual pump with handle (consider also adding man_made=water_well + pump=manual), but may also have different forms, such as a water wheel lifting water from a reservoir, or a button that can be pressed for water to flow for a limited time. For water flowing continuously or without interaction, use water_sprayer instead.
playground	water_channel		An inclined channel for water to flow towards other devices. Typically raised so that multiple channels in series route water from a pump to ground level. For water channels in the ground, resembling natural streams, use water_stream instead.
playground	water_stream		A meandering stream of water resembling a natural water stream and looking a tad less artificial. Often enclosed in an artificial bed of stones.
playground	water_seesaw		A seesaw-like water channel for either diverting water to two different places, or for automatically tilting and emptying when full.
playground	water_basin		A pool where water gathers, inviting either to run around in or combine it with sand to mud (also known as "mud table"). May have exits to other channels or even a drain in the bottom (sometimes with a plug).
playground	water_barrier		A removable barrier for water that inhibits flow towards other devices, often via an adjacent channel.
playground	archimedes_screw		A screw-like device for lifting water from a lower to a higher elevation.
playground	water_wheel		A wheel with small buckets or paddles that rotates when water flows into and over it.
playground	water_cannon		A (usually movable) device that allows targeted spraying of water.
playground	water_sprayer		A (often continuously-running) jet of water, often directed upward. This value is intended to map the location of such a water source itself, especially if there are individual water jets or they are particularly significant. To map an entire water play area characterized by multiple water jets, see playground=splash_pad (if there is a large number of water jets within a splash pad, it is usually not necessary to map them individually).
Activity devices
playground	horizontal_bar		Also known as high bar
playground	parallel_bars		Two or more bars side by side intended to perform gymnastics-like moves. For parallel bars that are part of a distinct leisure=fitness_station, see fitness_station=parallel_bars. If the bars are inclined and therefore intended for sliding moves, use playground=bannister_bars. For vertical bars, playground=climbing_pole may be more appropriate.
playground	bannister_bars		Two or more inclined bars side by side intended to perform sliding moves. See also playground=parallel_bars for non-inclined bars.
playground	hamster_wheel		A large spinning tube to go inside and twist arround, similar to a hamster's wheel.
playground	activitypanel		Activity panel with various games, such as naughts and crosses (examples)
playground	exercise		Outdoor gym. See alternate suggestion on Proposed features/exercise point and on leisure=fitness_station.
Other motion devices
playground	zipwire		See also the "big brother" aerialway=zip_line. Sometimes also called a flying fox
playground	trampoline		Trampoline, see also: leisure=trampoline_park
playground	cushion		Bouncy cushion (like a flat bouncy castle, without towers), also called jumping pillows‎
playground	belt_bridge		A tensioned, flat (mostly rubber) band to bounce on. Is very different in its function from classic "bridges" and therefore uses its own value.
playground	spring_board		A board or plane to stand on that is attached to the ground by springs and thus wobbles when standing/moving on it. Can sometimes also be equipped with holding bars to allow to "surf" on it. Nearly the same as springy - and due to =springy being generic it is very likely to be used for both.
Other stationary devices
playground	playhouse		Small house or structure that can be entered. Wendyhouse in some regions. If it is more of a shelter (without walls on all sides), use playground=teenshelter.
playground	teenshelter		A small play shelter. If it is more of a house (with walls on all sides), use playground=playhouse.
playground	tunnel_tube		A tunnel for kids to crawl through
playground	speaking_tube		The kids stand at either end and can hear each other‘s voice through the sealed tube (typically tube runs underneath the ground)
playground	hopscotch		A hopscotch court
playground	funnel_ball		A funnel used to play funnel ball
playground	ball_pool		A pool full of colored plastic balls. Common at indoor playgrounds. Also known as "ball pit".
playground	ride_on		A fixed installation to sit on.
playground	track		A path on a playground that is intended and equipped as a race track for childrens scooter and bikes. It should have markings, obstacles or objects such as "petrol stations".
playground	marble_run		A rolling ball sculpture where a ball (often a marble) moves through a predefined course just by gravity.
playground	map		Map (often a colorful political map) painted on a paved surface to teach geography
playground	maze		Children have to find a path from start to finish without stepping over the lines. Playground mazes typically don't have physical barriers and are just painted on or use differently coloured materials. Use attraction=maze for mazes with proper walls/hedges.
playground	blackboard		A board to draw on with chalk or something similar.
playground	musical_instrument		A musical instrument or device for making music and sounds. musical_instrument=* could be used to further specify the type of instrument.
playground	table		A table or board to play on or sit at. May include seats/benches or sand toys such as a sieve. Typically not sized for adults. For picnic tables on playgrounds that are also suitable for adults see leisure=picnic_table.
playground	seat		A single seat or bench for children. Typically not sized for adults to sit at. Often part of play houses or similar.
playground	hammock		A hammock, i.e. a spanned/tensioned surface to lie on. For public hammocks in general that are not part of playgrounds resp. intended for this specific target group, there is leisure=hammock in use.
playground	sledding		Small playground hill only – see also sport=toboggan.
playground	youth_bench		A special kind of bench for youth on playground – often with seating at different, age-appropriate seat heights (or for sitting higher with another beam or a bar to put your feet down). See also bench:type=stand_up.
Topographical devices
playground	mound		Artificial hills, elevations, waves etc. intentionally designed for play. Sometimes devices like slides or tunnel tubes are placed on or in them.
playground	dome		A half-sphere to climb and slide on.
Fallback values for devices, that clearly fit into one equipment category, but do not fit well any of the existing subcategories
playground	balance		An unspecified device to balance on.
playground	climbing		An unspecified device to climb on.
playground	rotator		An unspecified rotating device.
playground	water		An unspecified water device.
playground	sand		An unspecified sand play device.
Other devices that are not in the list
playground	user defined		Playground equipment comes in almost every imaginable shape, design and function. So maybe this list will never be "complete". However, in order to keep it manageable and applicable, this values should not be too specific. On the other hand, even minor changes in the shape of a device can lead to a completely different way of using it. If you come across equipment that you think deserves its own value, you should document it on the playground talk page to share or discuss it with other mappers. So in the future it might be possible to add further discussed values to the list. See also the TagInfo list of all commonly used values.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

更多游乐设备正在 Proposed features/Extended playground equipment 中提议

其他吸引物

一些游乐场设施（可能需要付费进入）提供小型吸引物，如旋转木马之类。这些要素在 attraction=* 中描述。

此外，为较大年龄段人群设计的设施（例如巨型棋盘）通常用 leisure=pitch 配合 sport=* 来描述（例如 sport=chess）。

有用的附加标签

物理属性

• material=* – 例如 wood、steel、plastic 等。
• height=* – 用于指明设备和结构的高度。
• incline=* – 尤其用于记录滑梯和其他倾斜设备的倾斜度（例如 playground=climbing_slope）。
• capacity=* – 用于指明同一时间可使用某个设备的儿童数量。
• name=* – 如果该设备有自己特定的、广为人知的名称。
• surface=* – 地面材质，例如 surface=woodchips 或 surface=plastic

年龄规格

• baby=yes/no – 如果该设备主要面向婴幼儿设计。也有用 provided_for:infant=yes 表达相同含义的。
• provided_for:toddler=yes – 如果该设备主要面向约 1 至 3 岁的幼儿设计。
• min_age=* – 使用者的最小年龄（岁）。
• max_age=* – 使用者的最大年龄（岁）。

无障碍

• wheelchair=yes/no/limited – 如果该设备可供轮椅使用者使用。
• walking_disability=yes/no/limited
• sitting_disability=yes/no/limited – 如果该设备可供无法坐立的人使用。
• blind=yes/no/limited
• locked=* – 用于指明使用该设备是否需要钥匙。
  • centralkey=* – 用于所使用的标准钥匙。

其他

• sensory=* – 用于指明某设备针对哪些特定的感官品质；例如 visual、tactile、audible 或 smell。

游乐设备与游乐场区域之间的关系

要将游乐场区域与游乐设备关联起来，只需将游乐场绘制为区域，并在其中把设备作为独立对象（节点、路径或多边形）添加即可。

示例

设备及有用附加标签的一般示例

• 
  一个带有 ladder（梯子）和 slide（滑梯）的 platform（平台）。还连接着一些 swing（秋千）。
• 
  一个通向 platform/structure（平台/结构）的 climbing_slope（攀爬坡）（handrail=yes、material=wood），该结构带有一个 wobble_bridge（摇晃桥）和其他相连设备。
• 
  一个陡峭的 slide（滑梯），有一个 ladder（梯子）通向它。可以添加诸如 height=3、incline=-56° 和 material=metal（在滑梯上）或 step_count=8 和 material=wood（在梯子上）等细节。
• 
  一个由 material=chain（链条）制成的 climbingframe（攀爬架），通向作为 structure（结构）一部分的 platform（平台）。
• 
  较大形式的 spring_board（弹簧跷跷板）。
• 
  一个由三根较细的绳子绑成的 rope_traverse（绳索平衡道）。由于没有可抓握的栏杆/系绳/绳索，可以添加 handrail=no。
• 
  游乐场中由 material=wood 制成的 stepping_post（踏步桩）。
• 
  两个 water_basin（水槽），中间有一个可关闭的 water_barrier（水坝）。
• 
  一个旋转杆设备，标注为 spinner。
• 
  一种特殊的、非特定的供攀爬和/或平衡用的构筑物——回退取值 balance 或 climbing 之一可能最为合适。

游乐设备无障碍标注示例

• 
  playground=swing
baby=yes 或
  playground=baby_swing
  标准婴儿秋千——横杆用于防止婴儿脱出，而非提供姿势支撑
• 
  playground=swing
sitting_disability=yes
  用于融合游乐的秋千座椅——让平衡或姿势不佳的使用者也能坐在秋千上
• 
  playground=basketswing
sitting_disability=yes
  吊篮/波浪/吊床秋千——注意使用者通常是躺在上面，而其他类型的秋千则是坐着的
• 
  playground=swing
wheelchair=yes
  供轮椅使用者使用的秋千
• 
  playground=swing
wheelchair=yes
walking_disability=yes
  供轮椅使用者或其他残障人士使用的秋千
• 
  playground=roundabout
wheelchair=yes
  供轮椅或婴儿车使用者使用的平地进入式旋转盘
• 
  playground=musical_instrument
sensory=audible
  （对于乐器，sensory=audible 可视为默认值。）

主题

游乐场、其结构以及单个设备常常带有主题，模仿船只、城堡、汽车或动物。

可以用 playground:theme=* 来描述它们。将主题保持在一个大的类别上，具体细节放到 description=* 或 name=* 中，见示例：

主题	图片	标注
船形游乐结构		playground:theme=ship playground=structure description=Sailing ship
章鱼游乐结构 （在日本流行）		playground:theme=octopus playground=structure
城堡游乐结构		playground:theme=castle playground=structure material=wood
火箭游乐结构		playground:theme=rocket playground=structure material=metal
弹簧马		playground:theme=horse playground=springy
弹簧牛		playground:theme=cow playground=springy
蜘蛛网攀爬		playground:theme=spiderweb playground=climbingframe material=rope
龙形滑梯		playground:theme=dragon playground=slide

将全部对象绘制在一个节点上

只有当各个对象的位置尚无法绘制时，理论上才可以把该标签添加到游乐场节点上。请注意，这类数据对改进它的制图者没有帮助，而且对这些数据的任何改进都需要全面重新勘察。这种绘制方式并不流行（截至 2017 年占 playground=* 键的 1.6%）。