Zh-hans:Key:addr:*

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[[Namespace|Prefix幫忙將此翻譯成簡體中文！]] addr:*
说明
用于描述地址的若干键的前缀。 编辑此说明
组: addresses
用于这些元素
可用于节点可用于路径可用于区域可用于关系
另见
状态：实际使用Page for proposal
taginfo: addr:*

information icon

本页面描述的是一个键前缀，而不是简单的键。
本页面由 AI 从英文页面翻译而来，内容需要人工复核。

各种 addr:*=* 键用于为建筑物和设施提供地址信息。用法的更多细节见主条目 Addresses。

如何标注

地址应添加到何处

地址标签应添加到：

  • 兴趣点的对象 nodewayarea 上。
  • 区域 area（建筑物，或诸如学校、医院园区这样的场地轮廓），当该地址适用于整个区域时，例如独立式住宅或单户的联排房屋。
    • 如果一个地址覆盖某场地内的多栋建筑物，请在存在场地边界或关系时标注其一；否则用同一地址分别标注每栋建筑物。
  • 场地或建筑物轮廓上标示出入口的节点 node（即 entrance=* 或 barrier=gate），当该地址属于或适用于该出入口时，例如一栋公寓楼有多个各自独立地址的出入口。
  • 独立地址节点 node，当没有合适的可标注对象被绘制，或该地址与建筑物分开导入时。此时不要再把该地址标注到建筑物上。
  • 一个 type=associatedStreet 关系 relation（仅 addr:suburb=*，且仅在个别情况下使用）。

对于没有官方地址的对象，例如路灯或公共艺术品，可以用 object:*=* 指定附近的地址。

地址中应添加什么

至少应指定房屋或场地以及街道、街区或地点，通常使用 addr:street=* 和 addr:housenumber=*。

1. 街道、街区或地点：

2. 房屋或场地：

3. 更大的行政区域：

4. 具体单元（如果有）：

  • addr:unit=*，按标牌或信箱上所写的填写。它可以是建筑物、楼梯间、侧翼、套房、公寓或房间，也可以是若干个一起，例如 addr:unit=2A 4。addr:floor=* 常用于具体指定楼层。
  • 用 addr:unit=* 只指定一个单元。对于可通过所标注对象进入的一系列单元，使用 addr:flats=*。
  • 只使用当地地址和当地标注者所用的内容。

如果你所标注的地址不适合用常见标签表示，则改为把完整地址放入 addr:full=*。

采集方法

常用子键

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo

Tags for individual houses

addr:housenumber user defined node area The house number (may contain letters, dashes or other characters).
Addresses describes ways to tag a single building with multiple addresses.
Please do not only tag addr:housenumber=*, but also add at least addr:street=* or addr:place=* for places without streets (or map the belonging to a street with a relation using associatedStreet relation or street relation.)
Some languages may add suffixes in house numbers, for example, in France there are "bis", "ter" to indicate this is the second/third time in a continuous house number series. In Chinese, the celestial stem characters 甲/乙/丙 are also used similarly for the same purpose.
Also in East Asian languages, "号" (Japanese, Simplified Chinese), "號" (Traditional Chinese) or "호" (Korean) is widely appended to house numbers. Whether to include the suffix in tag value varies by country.
addr:housename user defined node area The name of a house.
This is sometimes used in some countries like England, Spain, Portugal, Latvia, and many Asian countries instead of (or in addition to) a house number.
addr:flats user defined node The unit numbers (a range or a list) of the flats or apartments located behind a single entrance door.
addr:conscriptionnumber user defined node area This special kind of housenumber relates to a settlement instead of a street. Conscription numbers were introduced in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and are still in use in some parts of Europe, sometimes together with street-related housenumbers which are also called orientation numbers.
addr:street user defined node area The name of the respective street. If the street name is very long or nonexistent, the ref of the respective street.
A way with highway=* or a square with place=square and the corresponding name should be found nearby. The belonging to a street can alternatively be represented by a associatedStreet relation or street relation. The keys addr:housenumber=* and addr:street=* in principle are the only necessary ones if there are valid border polygons. If you are not sure if it is so, just add addr:city=*, addr:postcode=* and addr:country=*.
addr:place user defined node area This is part of an address which refers to the name of some territorial zone (usually a place=* like island, square or very small village) instead of a street (highway=*). Should not be used together with addr:street=*.
addr:postcode user defined node area The postal code of the building/area. Some mappers prefer to rely on boundary=postal_code
addr:city user defined node area The name of the city as given in postal addresses of the building/area. (In some places the city in the address corresponds to the post office that serves the area rather than the actual city, if any, in which the building is located.) Some mappers assume it can be derived from a boundary=administrative relation.
addr:country user defined node area The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two letter country code in upper case.
Example: "DE" for Germany, "CH" for Switzerland, "AT" for Austria, "FR" for France, "IT" for Italy.
Caveat: The ISO 3166-1 code for Great Britain is "GB" and not "UK". More or less favoured in different national communities.
addr:postbox user defined node area Use this for addressing postal service Post Office Box (PO Box, BP - Boîte Postale, CP - Case Postale, Поштански преградак, Поштански фах, Поштански претинац) as alternative to addressing using street names. Example: "PO Box 34"
addr:full user defined node area Use this for a full-text, often multi-line, address if you find the structured address fields unsuitable for denoting the address of this particular location. Examples: "Fifth house on the left after the village oak, Smalltown, Smallcountry", or addresses using special delivery names or codes (possibly via an unrelated city name and post code), or PO Boxes.
Beware that these strings can hardly be parsed by software: "1200 West Sunset Boulevard Suite 110A" is still better represented as addr:housenumber=1200 + addr:street=West Sunset Boulevard + addr:unit=110A.

For countries using hamlet, subdistrict, district, province, state, county

addr:hamlet user defined node area The hamlet of the object. In France, some addresses use hamlets instead of street names, use the generic addr:place=* instead.
addr:suburb user defined node area If an address exists several times in a city. You have to add the name of the settlement. See Australian definition of suburb.
addr:subdistrict user defined node area The subdistrict of the object.
addr:district user defined node area The district of the object.
addr:province user defined node area The province of the object. For Canada, uppercase two-letter postal abbreviations (BC, AB, ON, QC, etc.) are used. In Russia a synonym {{{key:addr:region}}} is widely used
addr:state user defined node area The state of the object. For the US, uppercase two-letter postal abbreviations (AK, CA, HI, NY, TX, WY, etc.) are used.
addr:county user defined node area The county of the object.

Tags for interpolation ways

addr:interpolation all/even/odd/ alphabetic way How to interpolate the house numbers belonging to the way along the respective street.
See detailed description.
addr:interpolation Number n way Every nth house between the end nodes is represented by the interpolation way.
addr:inclusion actual/estimate/potential way Optional tag to indicate the accuracy level of survey used to create the address interpolation way.
See detailed description.
This section is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

详细子键

More detailed information as approved here: Proposed features/addr keys (2011-04)

Key Value Element Comment Photo Taginfo
Tags for parts of a building
addr:door user defined node area The door number (or name) of an apartment/flat/office/room. Could also be called differently in some countries (In Austria for example it is sometimes referred to as "Top"). If a room has more than one door, you can tag them separately.

See also: room=*

addr:unit user defined node area The number, letter, or name of a single unit or flat that exists within a larger complex. While a big building could have only one entrance, sometimes the way inside divides into different units or staircases, where certain apartments/flats/offices can only be reached through a specific unit. Useful for apartment, suite, or office numbers. Information necessary for postmen, for example.

In the United States, there is no consensus on how to represent secondary unit designators, however according to taginfo it is far more popular to omit the designator and only include the identifier: there are only a few thousand "Apartment/Unit/Suite A" entries versus 46,000 "A" entries as of 2021. This practice only allows data consumers to format the unit as "#A", which the USPS says will result in rejected mail in some cases. [1] Consider using addr:full=* to disambiguate.

addr:flats user defined node area A list of flat numbers accessible in a building or behind a door.
addr:floor Number node area The floor number that is part of the address of an apartment/flat/office. Also add level=*, which is applicable regardless of whether the floor number is part of the address.
addr:block user defined node area The city block, if part of the address. Note that this tag is most often used in places where blocks can have names and not just numbers, and in many cases is specified in addition to a street name. This tag is common in a variety of countries, including India, Egypt, and Kuwait. addr:block_number=* on the other hand is common in Japan, where blocks are typically numbered and often are specified instead of a street name.
addr:block_number user defined node area The city block, if part of the address. This version of the tag is used in Japan, where it is common for house numbers to be associated with blocks where a street does not have a name. These blocks are typically numbered, hence the name. See JA:住所 § 街区 Block number address systemについて. addr:block=* is semantically different in that it may describe blocks that have names rather than numbers, and is not as commonly used in Japan.
addr:plot user defined node area Undocumented tag to specify the plot number in an address which includes one.
This section is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

多语地址

在有两种或以上官方语言的地区，可以像下面这样在常用地址键之后添加语言代码来实现地址本地化：

语言代码如何选择，见 multilingual names。

没有门牌号的地址

旧（曾用）门牌号和街道名

门牌号或街道名有时会发生变化。这时，仍然记录旧地址可能仍然有用（例如旧地址仍然可见，或用于区分新旧门牌号以避免歧义等）。这类情况常用的标签是 old_addr:housenumber=* 和 old_addr:street=*。类似地，对于门牌号指向地点而非街道的地区，使用 old_addr:place=*。

可能的标注错误

如果你知道有使用这个标签的地方的话，请确认能否使用其他标签代替。
我们非常不鼓励你使用自动化编辑，除非你知道自己在做什么！

参见

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