RU:Marine Mapping
Исходная статья: Marine navigation. Вы можете закончить перевод.
Если вы знаете английский, то можете помочь нам, переведя часть оригинальной статьи. Общие сведения о переводе статей на русский язык можно найти здесь.
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Уважаемые Навигаторы, объединив наши усилия мы можем создать полезную и актуальную карту водных путей. Присоединяйтесь!
Морские карты
Карта портов
Вы можете пройтись с GPS по причалам/пирсам, затем загрузить полученный трек в OSM и создать карту порта.
Дополнительная информация, полезная для яхтсменов:
| порт | seamark=harbour
|
| паромный терминал | amenity=ferry_terminal
|
| рыболовный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=fishing
|
| промышленный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=industrial
|
| harbours (area, fence) | landuse=industrial + industrial=port
|
| марина | leisure=marina
|
| военная база | military=naval_base
|
| якорная стоянка | seamark=anchorplace
|
| berthing allowed | mooring=*
|
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse
|
| буй | man_made=beacon
|
| lay the land | Tower: man_made=tower Gasometer: man_made=gasometer Windmill: man_made=windmill Wind power generator: power=generator + generator:source=wind |
| глубина | depth=* (in Meter at "low tide water-level")
|
| shoal | |
| обломки | historic=wreck
|
| mooring (dry) | |
| boatyard | waterway=boatyard
|
| яхтенный кран | man_made=crane
|
| слип | leisure=slipway
|
| док | waterway=dock |
| яхтенная заправка | waterway=fuel |
| питьевая вода | amenity=drinking_water
|
| excrement disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=excrement
|
| trash disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=trash
|
| туалеты | amenity=toilets |
| душ | |
| laundry | shop=laundry
|
| harbourmaster | |
| check in pier | |
| pier | man_made=pier |
| guest mooring | |
| customs duty | |
| супермаркет | shop=supermarket |
| convenience | shop=convenience |
| bakery | shop=bakery |
| butcher | shop=butcher
|
| ресторан | amenity=restaurant |
| интернет кафе | |
| ship and sailor shop | shop=boat
|
| repair and assembling shop | boat:repair=*
|
| street to next village | highway=* |
| парковка | amenity=parking |
| такси | amenity=taxi |
| post box | amenity=post box
|
Якорная стоянка
Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. All other informations like supermarkets, bus stops, toilets, ... would be interesting.
| яхтклуб | leisure=marina
|
| причал | mooring=*
|
| глубина | depth=* (в метрах)
|
| банка | |
| wreck | historic=wreck
|
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
| сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon
|
| побережье | natural=coastline
|
| пляж | natural=beach |
| скала | natural=cliff (выше уровня воды)
|
| ресторан | amenity=restaurant |
| супермаркет | shop=supermarket |
| магазин | shop=convenience |
| автобусная остановка | highway=bus_stop |
Побережье
| береговая линия | natural=coastline
|
The coastline in OSM is not very detailed especially in countries far away. Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. For a description of how to edit, upload and watch coastlines take a look at coastline.
If you are sailing along the coastline please take a look at all following items and check if they are already (correctly!) entered in OSM.
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
| сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon |
| гора | natural=peak |
| населенные пункты | place=*
|
| церковь | amenity=place of worship |
| башня | man made=tower
|
| газгольдер, резервуар | man made=gasometer
|
| ветряная мельница | man made=windmill
|
| ветрогенератор | power=generator + generator:source=wind |
| пляж | natural=beach
|
| скала | natural=cliff
|
Острова
Безымянные недокументированные острова следует обозначать natural=land.
Маяки
| lighthouse (touristical) | man_made=lighthouse |
For a nautical lighthouse please refer to Lighthouse.
For nautical buoys please refer to Buoy.
Vacation spot
Take away your GPS on each land excursion, to go shopping, cycle tours, ...
| streets | highway=* |
| church | amenity=place of worship |
| restaurant | amenity=restaurant |
| fast food | amenity=fast food |
| supermarket | shop=supermarket |
| convenience | shop=convenience |
| bakery | shop=bakery |
| butcher | shop=butcher
|
| vegetable market | |
| doityourself shop | shop=doityourself
|
| laundry | shop=laundry
|
| post office | amenity=post office
|
| post box | amenity=post box
|
| bank | amenity=bank |
| atm | amenity=atm
|
| bureau de change | amenity=bureau de change |
| bicycle rental | amenity=bicycle rental |
| motorcycle rental | motorcycle:rental=*
|
| car rental | amenity=car rental |
| fuel | amenity=fuel |
| train station | railway=station |
| bus stop} | highway=bus stop |
| bus station | amenity=bus station |
| aerodrome | aeroway=aerodrome |
| taxi | amenity=taxi |
| police | amenity=police |
| hospital | amenity=hospital |
| pharmacy | amenity=pharmacy |
| museum | tourism=museum |
| monument | historic=monument |
| castle | historic=castle |
| ruins | historic=ruins |
| archaeological site | historic=archaeological_site |
| temple | |
| nightclub | amenity=nightclub |
How to do it ...
- always take along the GPS device with you and switch on track recording
- set a way point on all important locations/objects
- document waypoint (text, picture, draft, dictation)
- save data as gpx-file, or upload the file
- draw map online or offline with JOSM
Keys and values to describe an object can be found at RU:Map_Features.
OSM for long term sailors
Your help or data ;) is beyond price! If you are not interested in drawing maps, you could also help with uploading GPS traces from coastlines, ...
Planning a sailing trip
OSM would be increasingly popular for planning a sailing trip See also Project "OpenSeaMap (OSeaM)". De:Seekarte
Reliability
- It's important to keep in mind: Disclaimer
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