RU:Marine Mapping
 |  Исходная статья: Marine navigation. Вы можете закончить перевод. Если вы знаете английский, то можете помочь нам, переведя часть оригинальной статьи. Общие сведения о переводе статей на русский язык можно найти здесь. |
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Disclaimer of liability: While great care is often taken adding information to OpenStreetMap, the information should not be used for purposes where errors or omissions could lead to damage, injury, or loss of life. |
Уважаемые Навигаторы, объединив наши усилия мы можем создать полезную и актуальную карту водных путей. Присоединяйтесь!
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Contents
Морские карты
Карта портов
Вы можете пройтись с GPS по причалам/пирсам, затем загрузить полученный трек в OSM и создать карту порта.
Дополнительная информация, полезная для яхтсменов:
| порт | seamark=harbour |
| паромный терминал | amenity=ferry_terminal |
| рыболовный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=fishing |
| промышленный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=industrial |
| harbours (area, fence) | landuse=harbour |
| марина | leisure=marina |
| военная база | military=naval_base |
| якорная стоянка | seamark=anchorplace |
| berthing allowed | mooring=* |
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
| буй | man_made=beacon |
| lay the land | Tower: man_made=tower Gasometer: man_made=gasometer Windmill: man_made=windmill Wind power generator: power=generator + generator:source=wind |
| глубина | depth=* (in Meter at "low tide water-level") |
| shoal | |
| обломки | historic=wreck |
| mooring (dry) | |
| boatyard | waterway=boatyard |
| яхтенный кран | man_made=crane |
| слип | leisure=slipway |
| док | waterway=dock |
| яхтенная заправка | amenity=fuel |
| питьевая вода | amenity=drinking_water |
| excrement disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=excrement |
| trash disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=trash |
| туалеты | amenity=toilets |
| душ | |
| laundry | shop=laundry |
| harbourmaster | |
| check in pier | |
| pier | man_made=pier |
| guest mooring | |
| customs duty | |
| супермаркет | shop=supermarket |
| convenience | shop=convenience |
| bakery | shop=bakery |
| butcher | shop=butcher |
| ресторан | amenity=restaurant |
| интернет кафе | |
| ship and sailor shop | shop=boat |
| repair and assembling shop | boat:repair=* |
| street to next village | highway=* |
| парковка | amenity=parking |
| такси | amenity=taxi |
| post box | amenity=post box |
Якорная стоянка
Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. All other informations like supermarkets, bus stops, toilets, ... would be interesting.
| яхтклуб | leisure=marina |
| причал | mooring=* |
| глубина | depth=* (в метрах) |
| банка | |
| wreck | historic=wreck |
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
| сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon |
| побережье | natural=coastline |
| пляж | natural=beach |
| скала | natural=cliff (выше уровня воды) |
| ресторан | amenity=restaurant |
| супермаркет | shop=supermarket |
| магазин | shop=convenience |
| автобусная остановка | highway=bus_stop |
Побережье
| береговая линия | natural=coastline |
The coastline in OSM is not very detailed especially in countries far away. Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. For a description of how to edit, upload and watch coastlines take a look at coastline.
If you are sailing along the coastline please take a look at all following items and check if they are already (correctly!) entered in OSM.
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse |
| сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon |
| гора | natural=peak |
| населенные пункты | place=* |
| церковь | amenity=place of worship |
| башня | man made=tower |
| газгольдер, резервуар | man made=gasometer |
| ветряная мельница | man made=windmill |
| ветрогенератор | power=generator + generator:source=wind |
| пляж | natural=beach |
| скала | natural=cliff |
Острова
Безымянные недокументированные острова следует обозначать natural=land.
Маяки
| lighthouse (touristical) | man_made=lighthouse |
For a nautical lighthouse please refer to Lighthouse.
For nautical buoys please refer to Buoy.
Vacation spot
Take away your GPS on each land excursion, to go shopping, cycle tours, ...
| streets | highway=* |
| church | amenity=place of worship |
| restaurant | amenity=restaurant |
| fast food | amenity=fast food |
| supermarket | shop=supermarket |
| convenience | shop=convenience |
| bakery | shop=bakery |
| butcher | shop=butcher |
| vegetable market | |
| doityourself shop | shop=doityourself |
| laundry | shop=laundry |
| post office | amenity=post office |
| post box | amenity=post box |
| bank | amenity=bank |
| atm | amenity=atm |
| bureau de change | amenity=bureau de change |
| bicycle rental | amenity=bicycle rental |
| motorcycle rental | motorcycle:rental=* |
| car rental | amenity=car rental |
| fuel | amenity=fuel |
| train station | railway=station |
| bus stop} | highway=bus stop |
| bus station | amenity=bus station |
| aerodrome | aeroway=aerodrome |
| taxi | amenity=taxi |
| police | amenity=police |
| hospital | amenity=hospital |
| pharmacy | amenity=pharmacy |
| museum | tourism=museum |
| monument | historic=monument |
| castle | historic=castle |
| ruins | historic=ruins |
| archaeological site | historic=archaeological_site |
| temple | |
| nightclub | amenity=nightclub |
How to do it ...
- always take along the GPS device with you and switch on track recording
- set a way point on all important locations/objects
- document waypoint (text, picture, draft, dictation)
- save data as gpx-file, or upload the file
- draw map online or offline with JOSM
Keys and values to describe an object can be found at RU:Map_Features.
OSM for long term sailors
Your help or data ;) is beyond price! If you are not interested in drawing maps, you could also help with uploading GPS traces from coastlines, ...
Planning a sailing trip
OSM would be increasingly popular for planning a sailing trip See also Project "OpenSeaMap (OSeaM)". De:Seekarte
Reliability
- It's important to keep in mind: Disclaimer
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