Template:Zh-tw:Map Features:highway
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Highway
highway 標籤多半用在公路。請參考WikiProject Taiwan/Taiwan tagging。
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering carto | Examples | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roads | ||||||
This group lists the 7 main tags for the road network, from most to least functionally important for motor vehicle traffic. | ||||||
highway | motorway | 國道、高速公路,如果國道一號中山高速公路。 | ||||
highway | trunk | 快速道路、市區高架道路。如台北市市民大道高架橋;省道台61線西濱快速道路。 | ||||
highway | primary | 一般非快速道路的省道。 | ||||
highway | secondary | 縣道。 | ||||
highway | tertiary | 鄉道。直轄市沒有鄉道編制,所以這個標籤也用在直轄市內的重要幹道。 | ||||
highway | unclassified | 在鄉間的一般道路。 | ||||
highway | residential | 在市區、住宅區的一般道路。 | ||||
Link roads | ||||||
highway | motorway_link | 高速公路匝道、聯絡道路。 | ||||
highway | trunk_link | 快速道路、市區高架道路的匝道、聯絡道路。 | ||||
highway | primary_link | 省道聯絡道路。 | ||||
highway | secondary_link | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway. | ||||
highway | tertiary_link | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway. | ||||
Special road types | ||||||
highway | living_street | 在 WikiProject Taiwan/Taiwan tagging 中沒有提到這個標籤。但是有 mapper 將這個標籤用在市區內住宅區周圍的道路。 | ||||
highway | service | 巷、弄。 在 service=* 標籤加上 service=parking_aisle,用來標示在 amenity=parking 中的路徑。 |
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highway | pedestrian | 標記在行人徒步區或者是逛街的道路。也可以用在廣場,但是在這個情況時,請加上area=yes標籤。 | ||||
highway | track | 產業道路。 請參考tracktype=*以取得更多的指示。 | ||||
highway | bus_guideway | A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead! | ||||
highway | escape | For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop. | ||||
highway | raceway | A course or track for racing | ||||
highway | road | 當不知道道路的分類時,請使用這個標籤。 | ||||
highway | busway | A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems | ||||
Paths | ||||||
highway | footway | 人行步道,包含了各種鋪面。如果自行車也能夠行駛在上面,請加上 bicycle=yes 標籤。 | ||||
highway | bridleway | For horses, (in the UK, these are rights of way for pedestrians, horse-riders and cyclists). Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated. | ||||
highway | steps | 人行道中的階梯。 Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps | ||||
highway | corridor | For a hallway inside of a building. | ||||
highway | path | A non-specific or shared-use path | ||||
highway | via_ferrata | A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing. | ||||
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way | ||||||
footway | sidewalk | Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path | ||||
footway | crossing | 行人穿越道。 | ||||
footway | traffic_island | 行人穿越道。 | ||||
When sidewalk (or pavement) is tagged on the main roadway (see Sidewalks) | ||||||
sidewalk | both | left | right | no | Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all | ||||
When cycleway is drawn as its own way (see Bicycle) | ||||||
highway | cycleway | 自行車道/單車道。只有在不符合 預設道路限制 的情況下才要加上 foot=* 標籤。 | ||||
Cycleway tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bicycle) | ||||||
cycleway | lane | A lane is a route that lies within the roadway | ||||
cycleway | Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no. | |||||
cycleway | Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=lane/cycleway:right=lane + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1. | |||||
cycleway | track | A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway. | ||||
cycleway | Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=track/cycleway:right=track + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1. | |||||
cycleway | share_busway | There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use. | ||||
cycleway | Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=share_busway/cycleway:right=share_busway + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1. | |||||
cycleway | shared_lane | Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, there are markings reminding about this. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those. | ||||
busway | lane | Bus lane on both sides of the road. (See also: Parallel scheme for bus/psv lane tagging lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) | ||||
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking) | ||||||
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side) |
lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes | Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street. | ||||
parking:sideorientation=* | parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking. | ||||
Lifecycle (see also lifecycle prefixes) | ||||||
highway | proposed | 計畫道路。請搭配 proposed=*標籤使用。 | ||||
highway | construction | 建設/工程中的道路。請搭配construction=*標籤使用。 | different colours | |||
Attributes | ||||||
abutters | commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc. | See Key:abutters for more details. | ||||
bicycle_road | yes | A bicycle road is a road designated for bicycles. If residential streets get the status of bicycle roads, normally, by special signs, motor traffic is admitted with limited speed, often only for residents. | ||||
bus_bay | both | left | right | A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting | ||||
change | yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left | Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes | ||||
destination | <place name of destination> | Destination when following a linear feature | ||||
embankment | yes | dyke | A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area. | ||||
embedded_rails | yes | <type of railway> | A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways. | ||||
ford | yes | 涉水處。車輛/行人涉水過河的地方。 | ||||
ice_road | yes | A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer. | ||||
incline | Number % | ° | up | down | 坡。建議使用incline=*標籤。 | ||||
junction | roundabout | 圓環。這個標籤自動加上oneway=yes的含意。行車方向由路經中點的順序決定。這個標籤用來加在已經有highway=*標籤的資料上。 | ||||
lanes | <number> | The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle. | ||||
lane_markings | yes | no | Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes. | ||||
lit | yes | no | Street lighting | ||||
maxspeed | <number> | Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway. | ||||
motorroad | yes | no | The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway. | ||||
mountain_pass | yes | The highest point of a mountain pass. | ||||
mtb:scale | 0-6 | Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill). | ||||
mtb:scale:uphill | 0-5 | A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination. | ||||
mtb:scale:imba | 0-4 | The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles. | ||||
mtb:description | Text | Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words | ||||
oneway | yes | no | reversible | Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction. | ||||
oneway:bicycle | yes | no | | Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. | ||||
overtaking | yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward | Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction. | ||||
parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane. | Deprecated variant to map parking along streets. See section on street parking above or the street parking page for more details. | |||||
free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private | Deprecated variant to map parking conditions along streets. See section on street parking above or the street parking page for more details. | |||||
passing_places | yes | A way which has frequent passing places | ||||
priority | forward | backward | Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges. | ||||
priority_road | designated | yes_unposted | end | Specifying roads signposted as priority roads. | ||||
sac_scale | hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking | Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails. | ||||
service | alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc. | 巷、弄,請搭配highway=service。 | ||||
shoulder | no | yes | right | both | left | Presence of shoulder in highway | ||||
smoothness | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable | Specifies the physical usability of a way for wheeled vehicles due to surface regularity/flatness. See Key:smoothness for more details. | ||||
surface | paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground | See Key:surface for more details. | ||||
tactile_paving | yes | no | A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick. | ||||
tracktype | grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5 | To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information. | ||||
traffic_calming | bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc. | To tag road features that are designed to slow down traffic in residential areas. | ||||
trail_visibility | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no | Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility | ||||
trailblazed | yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols | Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information. | ||||
trailblazed:visibility | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no | Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information. | ||||
turn | left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse | The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead. | ||||
width | <number> | The width of a feature. | ||||
winter_road | yes | A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer. | ||||
Other features | ||||||
highway | bus_stop | 公車站牌。客運總站/公車總站應該使用 amenity=bus_station 標籤。 | ||||
highway | crossing | A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing | ||||
highway | cyclist_waiting_aid | Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable. | ||||
highway | elevator | An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels. | ||||
highway | emergency_bay | An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency. | ||||
highway | emergency_access_point | Sign number which can be used to define you current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN | ||||
highway | give_way | A "give way," or "Yield" sign | ||||
emergency | phone | A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN | ||||
highway | ladder | A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands. | ||||
highway | milestone | Highway location marker | ||||
highway | mini_roundabout | 非常小型的圓環。比較大型的圓環請使用junction=roundabout標籤。圓環預設的行進方向是逆時針。如果是要繪製一個行徑方向是順時針方向的圓環,請加上 direction=clockwise 標籤。 | ||||
highway | motorway_junction | 高速公路交流道。ref=*標籤應該標示交流道的里程。請參考 [交流道一覽表] | ||||
highway | passing_place | The location of a passing space | ||||
highway | platform | 公車站牌或者是公車總站上下車月台。 | ||||
highway | rest_area | Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel. | ||||
highway | services | 高速公路休息站。 | ||||
highway | speed_camera | 超速、違規照相機 | ||||
highway | speed_display | A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist. | ||||
highway | stop | 停車標誌 | ||||
highway | street_lamp | A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night | ||||
highway | toll_gantry | A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth | ||||
highway | traffic_mirror | Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked. | ||||
highway | traffic_signals | 號誌燈、紅綠燈 | ||||
highway | trailhead | Designated place to start on a trail or route | ||||
highway | turning_circle | 道路終點用來讓車輛迴轉的空地。(在台灣少見?)A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. | ||||
highway | turning_loop | A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road. | ||||
highway | User Defined | See Taginfo for more used values. |