Zh-hans:Tag:natural=shrubbery
 natural = shrubbery
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| 说明 |
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由人定期维护、修剪的灌木区域。看起来不那么规整也是有可能的。 
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| 组: Natural |
| 用于这些元素 |
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| 常用组合 |
| 另见 |
状态：使用中
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| 此标签的工具 |
natural=shrubbery 标签用于绘制灌木区域，这些灌木有人修剪或以其他方式定期维护（例如修剪的方形树篱或装饰性灌木）。这些灌木带通常用于景观园林，或用作城市中的隔离带（如道路车道隔离、道路与用地之间的隔离）。即使是人工种植和维护的灌木，也可能保持了更野生的形态（见下面的例子）。该标签与 natural=scrub 相对，后者用于没有人工干预的野生灌木林。
标签状态
This tag was proposed in two iterations; as the stand-alone natural=shrubbery tag and as a refinement of natural=scrub. Both proposals were rejected, in large part due to them representing two opposing schools of thought concerning the mapping of man-managed shrubby areas. natural=shrubbery is documented here under the any tags you like principle, with a goal of growing support for it organically by mappers using it.
Mappers using this tag should be aware that broad rendering support may be quite a while off — if at all possible. For this reason some mappers prefer using natural=scrub for man-managed shrubby areas as well as wild scrubland. Be aware that this practice is disputed, yet still very common — see the documentation of that tag for further details.
如何标注
绘制区域
并以natural=shrubbery标注。可附加其他可用标签。
注意，area=yes是不需要的，因为natural=shrubbery的定义为区域，应该只在区域上标注。
Effective density
While natural=shrubbery should be considered an impassable object for most traffic unless a highway=* is mapped through it (unlike, say, a grass lawn), the effective density of these areas when mapped serves a number of purposes. For orienteering oneself using a map, this detail can be useful, and may be employed by renderers to highlight it. shrubbery:density=dense in particular is useful to indicate that a natural=shrubbery area acts as a hedge.
Note that the following descriptions are (of course) just a rule of thumb for a rough, general categorisation. Mappers should not barge through shrubberies to figure out its density.
| Value | Definition |
|---|---|
| sparse | Sparsely planted shrubbery. Generally speaking able-bodied persons could walk through them (although this is usually not desirable). |
| medium | Shrubbery with a medium density. Able-bodied persons might be able to barge through it, but it takes some effort and might result in scratches or soiled clothing. |
| dense | Densely planted shrubbery. Effectively impassible without damaging the shrubbery (which at this point often acts as a hedge) and getting your clothes torn. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
附加标签
灌木可以用通常的植物标签来完善，例如：属genus=*、种species=* 和叶形leaf_type=*，类似于natural=scrub。
height=* can be added to all shrubby areas as well; it may be particularly useful for hedges which act like a barrier.
For natural=shrubbery which fall in the category of a neatly clipped hedge or a topiary于维基百科, shrubbery:shape=* can be used to indicate its shape. For a typical box-hedge this will be a basic shrubbery:shape=box, but any fanciful shape one might prune a topiary into can be described (e.g., shrubbery:shape=dragon or shrubbery:shape=spiral).
树篱
Before natural=shrubbery the tagging of hedges (i.e., dense shrubby areas that act as a physical (and often visual) barrier) as an area was often done with barrier=hedge together with area=yes. Because this practice is deemed controversial[1], the shrubbery:density=* key was developed as way to mark the effective density of a shrubby area. For hedges a combination of natural=shrubbery with shrubbery:density=dense and height=* can be used a replacement.
This use of natural=shrubbery can also be combined with shrubbery:shape=* — e.g., shrubbery:shape=box for a box hedge.
For hedges mapped as a linear feature, use barrier=hedge.
何时不用
- 对于野生灌木，使用标签natural=scrub。如果为保持道路畅通而修剪掉一些过于茂盛的灌木树枝，仍使用natural=scrub标签。
- 对于单棵灌木，在节点
上使用 natural=shrub。 - 对于小到无法绘制为区域的条形树篱，请使用barrier=hedge。
示例
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natural=shrubbery (shrubbery:density=dense 密灌木的示例) |
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natural=shrubbery (shrubbery:density=medium 中等密度灌木的示例) |
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natural=shrubbery (shrubbery:density=sparse 疏灌木的示例) |
以及一些非灌木的自然要素示例。
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这是natural=scrub |
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这是一个欧石楠荒地natural=heath的明显例子 |
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这是natural=scrub。即使有时会修剪一些茂盛的枝叶以保持道路畅通[2]。 |
用JOSM编辑
In JOSM the Map Paint Style Greenery details can be used to visualize this tag and the values of the shrubbery:density=* and height=* tags:
A matching Preset (Greenery) is available as well:
参考
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