Zh-hant:Tag:highway=trunk
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 highway = trunk
|
 |
| 說明 |
|---|
非高速公路的重要道路。 
|
| 在OSM Carto中渲染 |
|
| 組: 道路 |
| 用於這些元素 |
    |
| 暗含 |
| 常用組合 |
| 参照 |
| 狀態：習慣使用 |
| 此標籤的工具 |
使用highway=trunk標記高品質或重要性高的道路，不須達到motorway的要求。
在不同的國家，無論品質或重要性都是定義trunk的標準。關於不同國家道路分類的指引，請參見#International equivalence與Highway:International equivalence。
注解：在臺灣，快速道路為省道快速公路（紅色盾形標誌）或市區快速道路，如新北市環河快速道路、省道台61線西濱快速道路等。
如何繪製
繪製一個簡單的快速道路，您只需為它畫一條線，選擇屬於該道路的所有路徑，並使用highway=primary標記。當道路無法雙向行駛時，使用oneway=yes標記，並確保路徑方向與行駛方向一致，否則請翻轉路徑方向或使用oneway=-1（建議當路徑方向無法翻轉時使用）。
在雙向行車道的案例中，您應該為每個行車道繪製路徑，並為不同方向分別標記。將節點定位在對齊的位置（如圖），將為渲染地圖時提供更好的結果，並直接指示兩條路徑隸屬相同的道路。
為道路加入更多資訊，請進一步添加下列標籤：
- name=名稱 - 道路名稱。例如：「西部濱海快速道路」、「 West Coast Expressway」
- maxspeed=數字 - 道路法定最高限速（公里每小時）。例如：「90」
- minspeed=數字 - 表示行駛道路必須達到的最低限速
- ref=編制名稱 - 道路的編制號碼，請參見該國道路的識別系統。例如「61」
- loc_name=名稱 - 非官方或地方道路名稱
- maxweight=數字 - 最大載重限制（噸）。例如「5.5」
- surface=* - 道路路面材質說明。例如「asphalt（柏油）」
- width=數字 或 est_width=數字 - 道路寬度（公尺）。例如「45」
- lanes=數字 - 道路可使用的車道數，常為「4」或「6」
- motorroad=* 如果該道路有限制機動車輛的交通規範
- toll:N3=yes - 最大允許載重大於12公噸的卡車需收取通行費
- destination=* 表示道路通往的目的地。請考慮路徑的方向，並使用寫在屬於trunk_link道路指示標誌上的城市名稱：例如「彰化」（關於trunk_link，請參見highway=motorway_link）
特殊情況
下列位置非屬一般快速道路：
- highway=trunk_link - 通往或離開快速道路的聯絡道路（滑行道／坡道）。
- bridge=yes + layer=1 - 如果快速道路橫越街道或水路。
- tunnel=yes + layer=-1 - 如果快速道路穿越街道或水路下方。
各國案例
下列為各國如何分配標籤的比較表，用戶應查閱特定國家的指南以了解更多詳細訊息及其他標籤。
關於各國特定計畫與如何標記各國特定標籤的指南列表，請參見Category:Projects。
| 國家 | 快速道路說明 | 更多詳情 |
|---|---|---|
 澳大利亞
|
National highways; state strategic road network. Connecting major population centres. For example Bruce Highway, Pacific Highway. |
Australian Roads Tagging |
 奧地利
|
Autostraße  Note the small difference to the Motorcars Only  traffic sign in Germany.
|
WikiProject Austria/Schnellstraßen |
 比利時
|
Autoweg  / Expressweg / Route express
|
|
 巴西
|
Rodovias duplicadas (divided highways), vias expressas urbanas (urban expressways) | |
 保加利亞
|
Скоростен път с поне две ленти във всяка посока. Ограничението на скоростта не трябва да е по-малко от стандартното (50 км/ч за населени места, 90 км/ч извън тях). | |
 中國
|
国道(not superceded by expressways)/城市快速道路 | |
 克羅埃西亞
|
Expressways (Brza cesta) and motorroads (cesta za promet motornih vozila) WikiProject Croatia/Ceste | |
 捷克
|
Silnice pro motorová vozidla: and other major 4-lanes highways mainly in urban areas
|
|
 丹麥
|
Motortrafikvej 
|
Da:Map Features |
 芬蘭
|
Valtatiet/National Highways | Fi:Map Features |
 法國
|
Rocade, voie rapide ou voie express. Voie ayant les caractéristiques d'une autoroute. En général, une 2x2 voies avec séparation centrale. Par défaut : lanes="2", maxspeed="110" (sauf périph. Paris: 80) + ref="Nxx" ou "Dxx" + oneway="yes" + lanes="x" (si voies <> 2) |
FR:Map Features |
 德國
|
For Motorway Like Roads (Autobahnähnliche Straße collq. Schnellstraße) without crossings. The carriageways are separated physically or by road markings. Motorway-like junctions with exit signs  indicate a trunk road. Neither bound to an administrative class like  nor to the traffic rule Kraftfahrstraße (motorroad=yes) indicated by this sign  . Note the very similar Austrian sign which indeed indicates a road class.
|
DE:Tag:highway=trunk |
 希臘
|
1st-tier National Roads | WikiProject Greece § Road Network |
 香港
|
Roads with route number, but not expressways or tunnels | Zh-hant:Hong Kong tagging#街道分類 Classifications of streets |
 匈牙利
|
Autóút | |
 印度尼西亞
|
National Roads. Different by island. | |
 依朗
|
The Expressways according to the definition of Iranian National Standardization Organization. | |
 愛爾蘭
|
National Primary Routes, regardless of build quality. Currently numbered N1-N33. Signed in white lettering on a green background. | |
 以色列
|
National Primary Routes, regardless of build quality. They are numbered with one or two digits. Red numbers on a white background surrounded by green border. 
|
He:Map Features |
 義大利
|
"Strade a scorrimento veloci" (~roads for high travel speeds) with on ramps and off ramps and without level crossings or roundabouts, a road class generally between primary roads and motorways. For mapping access restrictions similar to motorways, use the tag motorroad=yes. Usually the major roads between cities are of this type. | |
 日本
|
国道/National Highways | |
 摩洛哥
|
Rocade, expressway.2x2 Divided highway, every intersections with roundabout.speedlimit 80 or 100 km/h | |
 荷蘭
|
Autoweg 
|
NL:Map Features |
 紐西蘭
|
Strategic State Highways  State Highways linking major urban areas (population 30,000+), major ports, major airports, international tourist destinations, and/or remote regions. Generally two lanes undivided with regular passing lanes. All State Highways not meeting the criteria should be tagged highway=primary. |
|
 挪威
|
Nation infrastructure road (Riksvei) that are not "Motorvei" , green signs, include E-roads class A and B  
|
No:Map Features#Road classes |
 菲律賓
|
Primary national roads connecting major cities and provinces. Examples are the Pan-Philippine Highway/AH26 (not including toll expressway segments, like segments on NLEX and SLEX) that are tagged highway=motorway) , Daang Maharlika, MacArthur Highway, EDSA (includes portions not marked as part of Pan-Philippine Highway/AH26), Aguinaldo Highway, Governor's Drive, Jose P. Laurel Highway (mostly designated as Manila - Batangas Road, but short segment at Santo Tomas is designated as Santo Tomas Bypass Road) , Andaya Highway, Strong Republic Nautical Highway, etc. |
Philippines/Mapping conventions#Roads |
 波蘭
|
Expressway (Polish: Droga ekspresowa) – high-speed, limited-access highway with similar restrictions as in case of motorways (no bikes/horses/tractors allowed), but a bit lower technical parameters. In contrast to motorways it has lower speed limit (140 km/h for motorways vs. 120/100 km/h for dual/single carriageway expressways), it can be single carriageway (most are dual, however) and can have intersections with main roads (except for other expressways and motorways; but in practice probably there are no intersections on any Polish expressway). Reference numbers for expressways in Poland have 'S' prefix, for example S5  .
|
WikiProject Poland/Klasyfikacja dróg |
 葡萄牙
|
Via Rápida | |
 羅馬尼亞
|
highway=trunk is used for any national road part of a European corridor or express ways (do not exist in Romania); along with the national road shield (white on red background)  there are also plates similar to this . The ref=* tag has the format DNn, DNnn or DNnnx (n=0-9, x=A-Z), while the tag int_ref=* has the format Enn or Ennn.
E.g.: DN6/E60, DN2/E85 . |
Ro:Map Features#Drumuri |
 斯洛伐克
|
Cesta pre motorové vozidlá: and other high-speed 4-lane roads exclusive for motor vehicles
|
|
 韓國
|
Divided highway without ramps. Higher speeds. Few stop lights or stop signs. |
|
 瑞典
|
Trunk roads (stamväg) as defined by the state, including all European routes and certain other national roads (riksväg). Exceptionally also shorter stretches of other roads having similar importance locally. | |
 瑞士
|
Autostrasse / autoroute de 2eme classe (semi-autoroute) | |
 坦尚尼亞
|
Refers to a (paved) 'Trunk Road', as classified by Tanroads. Main roads that connect major cities in the country: e.g. T1 from Dar es Salaam - Zambia border. | |
 英國
|
primary A road (green signs) | |
 美國
|
Surface expressway: A relatively high-speed divided road (at least 40 MPH with a barrier or median separating each direction of traffic), with a limited amount of intersections and driveways; or a major intercity highway. This includes many U.S. Highways (that do not parallel an Interstate) and some state highways. | Wikipedia reference |
 委內瑞拉
|
Main roads used for the vast majority of trunks (T-XX, Troncal XX) that run across the country, and that generally connect one city with another. In some places some of the local roads (L-XX, Local XX) will also be included. | |
 越南
|
Trunk (Xa lộ) in Vietnam usually have more than 3 lane with lane classification signs. |
範例
| 圖像／說明 | 標籤 | Mapnik |
|---|---|---|
|
|
（標記單向行車道） highway=trunk |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||