Zh-hant:Tag:highway=motorway
highway = motorway |
說明 |
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為安全且快速地疏導車流所設計的高容量道路。 |
在OSM Carto中渲染 |
組: 道路 |
用於這些元素 |
暗含 |
常用組合 |
狀態:習慣使用 |
此標籤的工具 |
highway=motorway只能標記路徑,標示境內的最高等級道路。
一般而言,highway=motorway應該只用於標記完全控制出入口的道路或部分限制出入口的道路,視地方的習慣而異。
通常政府公告指定完全控制出入口的道路,並成為國家級的正式道路,常稱為「高速公路(Motrway、Freeway、Expressway)」。高速公路常具有獨立的交通規則,例如哪些車輛可以行駛高速公路,禁行自行車、行人、家禽、馬匹等。
此種道路常由法律特別指定,並有特別適用的法規。一般而言,歸類為highway=motorway的道路常有車輛或交通種類的通行限制,例如禁止行人、自行車、家禽、馬匹等通行。
能夠歸類為高速公路的限制通行道路包含以下道路:
- 通常類似於控制出入口道路,且無路口控制(如交通號誌、圓環、停止標誌、停止標線等)
- 一般至少有單向雙線道以上的車道數,並具有一定程度的車道隔離。
- 具有僅供服務用途的通道,例如為非住宅產權服務的車道、連接基礎設施的服務道路、連接休息區的道路等,常見於郊區或鄉村環境。
不符合上述條件的道路,請考慮使用highway=trunk。有關不同國家使用highway=motorway的教學,請參閱Highway:International equivalence。
highway=motorway_link應當用於通往告訴公路的連接道路、滑行道、坡道。當高速公路終止或另一條高速公路起始處,能使用highway=motorway_link分隔、辨識不同高速公路的道路與連接路線;一般而言,兩條分歧或交會的highway=motorway道路,在開放街圖中不應直接相連,而應使用highway=motorway_link道路分隔。
隱含的值
右側值說明欄列舉了隱含的標籤,它們已受多次修改,通常是反映特定國家的情形,但社群不同意其意涵。但繪製高速公路時建議包含隱含的標籤。
如何繪製
高速公路一般以兩條連續的平行道路呈現,每個單向行車道以highway=motorway標記,並應以 oneway=yes標記單一通行方向。在少數案例中,雙向車流使用單一行車道雙向通行,以 oneway=no標記。
當繪製平行路徑時,將雙向節點緊鄰放置,在大部分的地圖中能獲得更好的顯示效果。以下為可選用的標籤:
標籤 | 說明 | 範例 |
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name=* | 高速公路的名稱 | 福爾摩沙高速公路 |
ref=* | 國家公路系統中的道路編號 | 3 |
oneway=yes | 參見 #如何繪製 | |
lanes=* | 車道數 | 3 |
maxspeed=* | 法定最高限速(公里每小時) | 110 |
minspeed=* | 法定最低限速(公里每小時) | 60 |
destination=* | 高速公路通往的城鎮名。一般寫於該匝道的地名指示標誌上。 | 桃園 |
carriageway_ref=* | 英國高速公路的行車道編號 |
考慮為高速公路路徑加入關聯 (what type of relation? PeterIto 02:47, 20 January 2013 (UTC)).
在高速公路沿線已編號的出口節點處,使用highway=motorway_junction標記出口編號。
各國高速公路
Country | Roadsign | Description | More |
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Australia | Motorways, freeways, and freeway-like roads. Divided roads with 2 or 3 lanes in each direction, limited access via interchanges, no traffic lights. Generally 100 or 110 km/h speed limit. For example: Hume Freeway. |
Australian Roads Tagging | |
Austria | Autobahn | WikiProject Austria/Autobahnen | |
Belarus | автомагистраль (avtomagistral') | ||
Belgium | nl:autostrade/autosnelweg fr:autoroute de:autobahn maxspeed=120 km/h | ||
Brazil | Autoestradas, >80 km/h | ||
Croatia | Autocesta | ||
Czechia | Dálnice | Cs:WikiProjekt Česko/Značení silnic | |
Denmark | Motorvej | Danish Map Features | |
Dominican Republic | Autopista | ||
France | Autoroute (A) : divided roads with 2 lanes or more in each direction, plus a lane on the right reserved for emergency stop.
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Fr:Map Features | |
Georgia | ავტობანი (avtobani) | ||
Germany | Autobahn | WikiProject Germany/Autobahn | |
Greece | Αυτοκινητόδρομος | WikiProject Greece/Motorways | |
Hong Kong | Designated expressways, road tunnels and tunnel areas. | Zh-hant:Hong Kong tagging | |
Hungary | Autópálya | WikiProject Hungary/Gyorsforgalmi út | |
Indonesia | Jalan Tol | ||
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | The Freeways according to the definition of Iranian National Standardization Organization. | ||
Israel | Kwish Mahir | ||
Italy | Autostrada, compresi i raccordi autostradali come le tangenziali di Milano e il Grande Raccordo Anulare di Roma. | It:Italian Roads Tagging | |
Japan | Expressways or motor roads. Normally divided with 2 or more lanes in each direction. | ||
Korea | Divided, grade-separated highway with 2 or more lanes in each direction designated by a red and blue shield (toll roads). Also, some National Routes (blue oval) which have been upgraded to Motorway status (toll-free). | Ko:Map Features Korea Motorways | |
Netherlands | Autosnelweg | Kaarteigenschappen | |
New Zealand | Motorways and expressways Divided highway with 2 or more lanes in each direction. Grade-separated interchanges (no at-grade intersections, traffic lights or roundabouts). Generally 100 or 110 km/h speed limit. |
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Norway | Motorvei | No:Map_Features#Road_classes | |
Philippines | Expressways (mostly tolled). Examples include the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), Metro Manila Skyway, Subic - Clark - Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX), Tarlac - Pangasinan - La Union Expressway (TPLEX), Manila - Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX/Coastal Road), etc. |
Philippines/Mapping conventions#Roads | |
Poland | Autostrada | WikiProject Poland/Klasyfikacja dróg | |
Portugal | Auto-estrada – the national road institute changed the reference to IP (Itinerário Principal) or IC (Itinerário Complementar). There are still some "Auto-estradas" not renamed so they keep the name. | ||
Romania | Autostradă | ||
Russia | автомагистраль (avtomagistral'), которая уже имеет статус trunk. | RU:Map Features:highway | |
Slovak Republic | Diaľnica & Rýchlostná cesta | ||
Slovenia | Avtocesta | WikiProject_Slovenia/Ceste#AC, HC - Avtoceste in Hitre ceste | |
Spain | Autopista/Autovía | WikiProject Spain/Autopista Normalización | |
Sweden | Motorväg | Sv:Map Features#Vägar | |
Switzerland | Autobahn / autoroute | ||
Taiwan | 國道 (Freeway) | WikiProject Taiwan/Taiwan tagging | |
Turkey | Otoyol | ||
UK | motorway | ||
US | A freeway, turnpike, or interstate Grade-separated highway, normally divided with 2 or more lanes in each direction. Access by ramps only. This includes all Interstate Highways (with a couple of rare exceptions) and some US and state highways (or portions thereof). |
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Venezuela | Se califica como autopista a una vía rápida que cumpla con las características de:
1. Tener un separador físico en el medio, ya sea un muro de concreto o una gran extensión de tierra, que divida las dos calzadas de flujo. 2. La misma debe ser accedida exclusivamente a través de un distribuidor vial y no contener cruces ni semáforos a lo largo de su travesía. Si la vía rápida no cumple con ambas características, se le debe clasificar como una Principal (trunk)
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品質管理工具
- 您能使用CheckAutopista檢查繪製品質(請參閱github project)。
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