Template:Yue:Building typology

建築物類別 (Building typology)

呢個標籤用嚟標示個別建築物或者一群相連嘅建築物。睇吓 Buildings 項目，就會知道更多細節，睇吓man_made=* 用嚟標注其他構造。

關鍵字(Key)	值 (Value)	描述 (Description)	相 (Photo)
住宿 (Accommodation)
building	apartments	公寓或大廈。嗰棟建築物裡面會有唔同樓層，而每層樓都會分開唔同嘅住所。有時喺地下嗰層有舖頭。
building	barracks	Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
building	bungalow	平房。得一層嘅獨主屋，例如俄羅斯嘅 Dacha。
building	cabin	小屋。一間好細好簡陋嘅屋，通常外圍係用木造嘅，而且會喺鄉郊地方搵到。
building	detached	獨立屋。由一個家庭或者一個會共用廚房等設施嘅細團體住嘅建築物。
building	annexe	A annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
building	dormitory	宿舍。同人哋同用嘅住宅，例如喺大學畀學生住嗰啲(喺英式英文嚟講唔一定係多人房)。另外都可以標籤為 building=residential + residential=university。
building	farm	喺農場裏面嘅住宅 (農舍，farmhouse)。其他同農場有關嘅建築物請睇 building=farm_auxiliary、building=barn。如果農舍睇落好似一般住宅咁樣，咁你都可以標註為 building=house。另外請睇 landuse=farmyard。
building	ger	A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
building	hotel	酒店、旅館。棟建築物分咗好多間獨立房人過夜。如果間酒店有埋啲休閒區或者停車場，通常會同埋 tourism=hotel 一齊用。
building	house	洋房。由一個住戶住嘅建築物 (可以係一個家庭或者一個會共用廚房等設施嘅細團體)。洋房有時會係同人哋對半或者係一排屋裡面嘅其中一間，無論如何點都會同隔離屋有兩點係相連嘅，嗰個相連嘅地方就係一幅 共用牆。
building	houseboat	船屋。隻船主要用嚟做屋企。
building	residential	住宅。主要用途係居住嘅建築物。如果可以嘅話，可以考慮吓用 building=apartments、building=terrace、building=house或者building=detached呢啲標籤。
building	semidetached_house	A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
building	static_caravan	旅行車。一個永久或者長期停喺一個位置但係郁得嘅屋企。
building	stilt_house	A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
building	terrace	排屋。一排住宅共用一個單一通道，通常每戶有佢哋專屬嘅入口。北美叫做 row-house。可以考慮將個別住戶標注為 building=house。
building	tree_house	An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
building	trullo	A stone hut with a conical roof.
商業 (Commercial)
building	commercial	喺呢棟建築物裡面會進行無指定嘅商業活動。如果係辦公室就要加office=*。成個商業區可以用landuse=commercial。如果棟建築物主要係商店嘅話，可以用 building=retail。
building	industrial	喺呢棟建築物裡面會有工業生產。如果主要用途係儲存同埋派送物品，可以用building=warehouse。成個工業區可以用landuse=industrial 加埋 industrial=* 嚟描述佢嘅工業用途。
building	kiosk	小型販賣店建築物
building	office	用building=commercial 加埋 office=*嚟描述辦公室嘅類型。成個商業區可以用landuse=commercial。如果棟建築物主要係商店嘅話，可以用 building=retail。
building	retail	喺呢棟建築物裡面會賣嘢畀公眾，加埋shop=*嚟講返賣緊乜嘢。可以用landuse=retail嚟標籤附近嘅地方。
building	supermarket	A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.
building	warehouse	主要用途係儲存，或者係派送系統嘅一部分。
Religious
building	religious	Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
building	cathedral	用嚟做大教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做大教堂嘅地可以用landuse=religious。
building	chapel	用嚟做小教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做小教堂嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。
building	church	用嚟做教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做小教堂嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。
building	kingdom_hall	A building that was built as a  Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	monastery	A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
building	mosque	用嚟做清真寺嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做清真寺嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。
building	presbytery	A building where priests live and work.
building	shrine	用嚟做神社嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做神社嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。細啲嘅建築物應該考慮用 historic=wayside_shrine。
building	synagogue	用嚟做猶太教堂嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做猶太教堂嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。
building	temple	用嚟做寺廟嘅建築物。可以同埋 amenity=place_of_worship、religion=*、denomination=*一齊用。附近用嚟做寺廟嘅地可以用 landuse=religious。
公共 / 設施 (Civic / Amenity)
building	bakehouse	用嚟做烘焙嘅地方（例如：烘焙麵包）。通常會同埋amenity=baking_oven、oven=wood_fired一齊用
building	bridge	用嚟做橋嘅建築物。亦都可以用嚟表示可以開關嘅吊橋嘅控制室。同時都可以睇吓highway=* + bridge=yes。 唔好用呢個標籤嚟畫橋嘅輪廓。如果係呢個用途嘅話就要用man_made=bridge。
building	civic	任何嘅公共設施，例如amenity=community_centre、amenity=library、amenity=toilets、leisure=sports_centre、leisure=swimming_pool或amenity=townhall等等。可以用amenity=*或者leisure=*嚟加多啲資料。同時都可以睇吓building=public。
building	college	A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
building	fire_station	A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
building	government	For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
building	gatehouse	An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
building	hospital	成為醫院一部分嘅建築物。醫院嘅地可以用amenity=hospital。
building	kindergarten	For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
building	museum	A building which was designed as a museum.
building	public	公共建築。唔好用amenity=public_building。
building	school	任何一棟學校建築物。如果棟建築物係有特別用途（體育中心等等）就應該標籤佢哋嘅用途。學校周邊嘅地就用 amenity=school。
building	toilets	A toilet block.
building	train_station	火車站建築物。
building	transportation	同公共運輸有關嘅建築物。你可能都想加埋其他同運輸有關係嘅標籤，例如 public_transport=station。留意返火車站已經有特定嘅標籤 building=train_station。
building	university	大學嘅建築物。用amenity=university嚟標籤成個大學嘅地。
Agricultural/plant production
building	barn	一棟農業建築物用嚟儲存同埋可以做一個有蓋嘅工作間。
building	conservatory	A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
building	cowshed	牛棚係用嚟擺牛嘅建築物，通常喺農場裡面。
building	farm_auxiliary	喺農場上面唔係用嚟住嘅建築物 (農舍就要用 building=farm或者building=house嚟標籤)。<翻譯至此>
building	greenhouse	溫室係一棟以玻璃或者膠嚟起，用嚟種植物嘅建築物。如果係一個範圍就要用 landuse=greenhouse_horticulture。
building	slurry_tank	A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
building	stable	用嚟養馬嘅建築物。
building	sty	豬欄（豬屋或者豬棚）係用嚟養豬嘅建築物，通常喺農場裡面搵到。
building	livestock	A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.
Sports
building	grandstand	The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
building	pavilion	A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion)
building	riding_hall	A building that was built as a riding hall.
building	sports_hall	A building that was built as a sports hall.
building	sports_centre	A building that was built as a sports centre.
building	stadium	體育館建築物。
Storage
building	allotment_house	A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
building	boathouse	A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
building	hangar	飛機庫係一棟建築物用嚟放飛機、直昇機或者太空船。可行嘅話可以考慮加埋 aeroway=hangar。
building	hut	細而且粗糙嘅遮蔽地方。
building	shed	棚係一個簡單、單層嘅結構，通常會放喺後花園或者用嚟做儲存或者收藏嘅地上，或者係工作室。
Cars
building	carport	車棚係一個有蓋嘅建築物用嚟為車輛提供有限度嘅保護。唔似大部分嘅建築物，車棚唔會有四棟牆，通常只有一至兩棟。
building	garage	車房一棟可以放一部或者更多部車嘅建築物。如果係大啲嘅車房就要睇吓building=garages。
building	garages	一棟建築物裡面有唔同嘅停車位畀唔同嘅業主同租客泊車。可以睇埋building=garage。
building	parking	Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Power/technical buildings
building	digester	消化池係一個生物反應器用嚟生產由生物物質而嚟嘅可膨漲嘅生物氣體。
building	service	服務設施建築物係小型無人嘅建築物裡面會放機器（例如泵或者變壓器）
building	tech_cab	Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
building	transformer_tower	變壓塔。通常係高嘅建築物，裡面有一個變壓配電器，用嚟連接中等電壓嘅供電網。雖然而家嘅供電網通常都已經地下化，但係呢類嘅建築物都仲係常常作為變電站。如果棟建築物仲係變電站嘅話，應該加埋 power=substation + substation=minor_distribution標籤。
building	water_tower	A water tower.
building	storage_tank	Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids
building	silo	A silo is a building for storing bulk materials
其他 (Other)
building	beach_hut	A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
building	bunker	地堡。一個強化嘅軍事建築物。亦可以用 military=bunker標籤。
building	castle	A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
building	construction	起緊嘅建築物。用 construction=* 標籤嚟講建築物完成後嘅用途。
building	container	For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
building	guardhouse	Poste de garde.
building	military	A military building. Also use military=*.
building	outbuilding	A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
building	pagoda	A building constructed as a pagoda.
building	quonset_hut	A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
building	roof	一個結構只有屋頂而且四邊都係開揚嘅，例如避雨亭或者係油站。
building	ruins	被廢棄嘅屋、村落或者其他建築物
building	tent	For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
building	tower	A tower-building.
building	windmill	A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
building	yes	當你不確定建築物屬於邊個特定標籤時用
building	用者自訂	根據Taginfo嘅常用值

附加屬性 (Additional attribution)

關鍵字(Key)	值 (Value)	元件 (Element)	描述 (Description)	相 (Photo)
building:architecture	<architectural style>		Architectural style of a building
building:colour	<RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name>		Indicates colour of the building
building:fireproof	yes | no		抗火資料
building:flats	<number>		The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels	<number>		用Simple 3D buildings時，建築物可見樓層數目
building:material	<material type>		Outer material for the building façade
building:min_level	<number>		For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
building:part	As building		To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
building:soft_storey	yes | no | reinforced		A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
entrance	yes | main | exit | service | emergency		建築物嘅入口，取代停用嘅building=entrance標籤。
height	<number>		建築物嘅高度（以米計算）。
max_level	<number>		用Simple Indoor Tagging時，建築物最大室內樓層數目
min_level	<number>		用Simple Indoor Tagging時，建築物最小室內樓層數目
non_existent_levels	<number>		用Simple Indoor Tagging時，建築物內唔存在嘅樓層。選填
start_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.

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