Template:Th:Building typology

สิ่งก่อสร้าง

ใช้เพื่อระบุสิ่งก่อสร้างแต่ละสิ่งหรือสิ่งก่อสร้างที่เชื่อมต่อกัน ดูที่ สิ่งก่อสร้าง สำหรับรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมของการใช้งานแท็กนี้ และ man_made=* สำหรับการแท็กโครงสร้างอื่นๆ แท็กสิ่งก่อสร้างมีไว้สำหรับคำอธิบายทางกายภาพของสิ่งก่อสร้างเท่านั้น สำหรับหน้าที่ในสิ่งก่อสร้าง (เช่น สถานีตำรวจ วัด ศาลากลาง พิพิธภัณฑ์) ควรวัตถุด้วยแท็กอาทิเช่น amenity=* tourism=* shop=* ฯลฯ ที่มีอยู่.

For example mapping building=supermarket is not enough to mark place as having an active supermarket shop, it just marks that building has form typical for supermarket buildings. shop=supermarket must be mapped to indicate an active supermarket shop. On the other hand shop=*/amenity=* is not indicating building by itself, building must be mapped with building=* tag.

Key	Value	Comment	Photo
การอยู่อาศัย
building	apartments	A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor.
building	barracks	Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	bungalow	A single-storey detached small house, Dacha.
building	cabin	A cabin is a small, roughly built house usually with a wood exterior and typically found in rural areas.
building	detached	A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	annexe	An annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	dormitory	A shared building intended for college/university students (not a share room for multiple occupants as implied by the term in British English). Alternatively, use building=residential plus residential=university and loose the information that it is for students.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	farm	A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area	Error creating thumbnail:
building	ger	A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	hotel	A building designed with separate rooms available for overnight accommodation. Normally used in conjunction with tourism=hotel for the hotel grounds including recreation areas and parking.
building	house	A dwelling unit inhabited by a single household (a family or small group sharing facilities such as a kitchen). Houses forming half of a semi-detached pair, or one of a row of terraced houses, should share at least two nodes with joined neighbours, thereby defining the party wall between the properties.
building	houseboat	A boat used primarily as a home
building	residential	A general tag for a building used primarily for residential purposes. Where additional detail is available consider using 'apartments', 'terrace', 'house', 'detached' or 'semidetached_house'.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	semidetached_house	A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	static_caravan	A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site	Error creating thumbnail:
building	stilt_house	A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water	Error creating thumbnail:
building	terrace	A single way used to define the outline of a linear row of residential dwellings, each of which normally has its own entrance, which form a terrace ("row-house" or "townhouse" in North American English). Consider defining each dwelling separately using 'house'.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	tree_house	An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	trullo	A stone hut with a conical roof.	Error creating thumbnail:
พาณิชยกรรม
building	commercial	A building for non-specific commercial activities, not necessarily an office building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if there is such use. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	industrial	A building for industrial purposes. Use warehouse if the purpose is known to be primarily for storage/distribution. Consider using landuse=industrial for the surrounding area and appropriate tags like man_made=works to describe the industrial activity.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	kiosk	A small one-room retail building.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	office	An office building. Use office=* where applicable for the business(es) that use the building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if it applies. Prefer landuse=retail if the building consists primarily of shops.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	retail	A building primarily used for selling goods that are sold to the public; use shop=* to identify the sort of goods sold or an appropriate amenity=* (pub, cafe, restaurant, etc.). Consider use landuse=retail for the surrounding area.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	supermarket	A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	warehouse	A building primarily intended for the storage or goods or as part of a distribution system.	Error creating thumbnail:
ทางศาสนา
building	religious	Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	cathedral	A building that was built as a cathedral. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the cathedral grounds where it is in current use.
building	chapel	A building that was built as a chapel. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the chapel grounds where it is in current use.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	church	A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use.
building	kingdom_hall	A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	monastery	A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery	Error creating thumbnail:
building	mosque	A building errected as mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	presbytery	A building where priests live and work.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	shrine	A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small structures should consider historic=wayside_shrine.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	synagogue	A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	temple	A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.	Error creating thumbnail:
ภาครัฐ/การบริการจากภาครัฐ
building	bakehouse	A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	bridge	A building used as a bridge (skyway). To map a gatehouse use building=gatehouse. See also bridge=yes for highway=*. Don't use this tag just for marking bridges (their outlines). For such purposes use man_made=bridge.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	civic	A generic tag for a building created to house some civic amenity, for example amenity=community_centre, amenity=library, amenity=toilets, leisure=sports_centre, leisure=swimming_pool, amenity=townhall etc. Use amenity=* or leisure=* etc. to provide further details. See building=public and more specific tags like building=library as well.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	college	A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	fire_station	A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	government	For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
building	gatehouse	An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	hospital	A building errected for a hospital. Use amenity=hospital for the hospital grounds.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	kindergarten	For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	museum	A building which was designed as a museum.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	public	A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.).	Error creating thumbnail:
building	school	A building errected as school. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a school, use amenity=school on the perimeter of the school grounds.
building	toilets	A toilet block.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	train_station	A building constructed to be a train station building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	transportation	A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	university	A university building. Use amenity=university for the university as an institution.	Error creating thumbnail:
เกษตรกรรม
building	barn	An agricultural building that can be used for storage and as a covered workplace.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	conservatory	A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).	Error creating thumbnail:
building	cowshed	A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	farm_auxiliary	A building on a farm that is not a dwelling (use 'farm' or 'house' for the farm house).	Error creating thumbnail:
building	greenhouse	A greenhouse is a glass or plastic covered building used to grow plants. Use landuse=greenhouse_horticulture for an area containing multiple greenhouses	Error creating thumbnail:
building	slurry_tank	A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).	Error creating thumbnail:
building	stable	A building constructed as a stable for horses.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	sty	A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	livestock	A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.
กีฬา
building	grandstand	The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	pavilion	A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion)	Error creating thumbnail:
building	riding_hall	A building that was built as a riding hall.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	sports_hall	A building that was built as a sports hall.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	sports_centre	A building that was built as a sports centre.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	stadium	A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.	Error creating thumbnail:
การจัดเก็บ
building	allotment_house	A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	boathouse	A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	hangar	A hangar is a building used for the storage of airplanes, helicopters or space-craft. Consider adding aeroway=hangar, when appropriate.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	hut	A hut is a small and crude shelter. Note that this word has two meanings - it may be synonym of building=shed, it may be a residential building of low quality.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	shed	A shed is a simple, single-storey structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop.	Error creating thumbnail:
รถยนต์
building	carport	A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	garage	A garage is a building suitable for the storage of one or possibly more motor vehicle or similar. See building=garages for larger shared buildings. For an aircraft garage, see building=hangar.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	garages	A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	parking	Structure purpose-built for parking cars.	Error creating thumbnail:
สิ่งก่อสร้างทางพลังงาน/ทางเทคนิค
building	digester	A digester is a bioreactor for the production of biogas from biomass.
building	service	Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers).
building	tech_cab	Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
building	transformer_tower	A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	water_tower	A water tower.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	storage_tank	Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids	Error creating thumbnail:
building	silo	A silo is a building for storing bulk materials	Error creating thumbnail:
สิ่งก่อสร้างอื่น
building	beach_hut	A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	bunker	A hardened military building. Also use military=bunker.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	castle	A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	construction	Used for buildings under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed building.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	container	For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	guardhouse	Poste de garde.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	military	A military building. Also use military=*.
building	outbuilding	A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	pagoda	A building constructed as a pagoda.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	quonset_hut	A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	roof	A structure that consists of a roof with open sides, such as a rain shelter, and also gas stations	Error creating thumbnail:
building	ruins	Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden). See also lifecycle tagging.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	ship	A decommissioned ship/submarine which stays in one place.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	tent	For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	tower	A tower-building.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	triumphal_arch	A free-standing monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	windmill	A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.	Error creating thumbnail:
building	yes	Use this value where it is not possible to determine a more specific value.
building	user defined	All commonly used values according to Taginfo, generally building types

คุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Photo
building:architecture	<architectural style>		Architectural style of a building	Error creating thumbnail:
building:colour	<RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name>		Indicates colour of the building	Error creating thumbnail:
building:fireproof	yes | no		Fire-resistance information.
building:flats	<number>		The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels	<number>		The number of visible levels (floors) in the building as used in the Simple 3D buildings scheme	Error creating thumbnail:
building:material	<material type>		Outer material for the building façade
building:min_level	<number>		For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
building:part	As building		To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
building:soft_storey	yes | no | reinforced		A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.	Error creating thumbnail:
entrance	yes | main | exit | service | emergency		An entrance in a building. Replaces the deprecated tag building=entrance.	Error creating thumbnail:
height	<number>		The height of the building in meters.	Error creating thumbnail:
max_level	<number>		Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
min_level	<number>		Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
non_existent_levels	<number>		List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
start_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.	Error creating thumbnail:

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building:part:value	building:part:value	no description	Unknown	optional
building:part:desc	building:part:desc	no description	Unknown	optional
building:part:photo	building:part:photo	no description	Unknown	optional
building:soft_storey:value	building:soft_storey:value	no description	Unknown	optional
building:soft_storey:desc	building:soft_storey:desc	no description	Unknown	optional
construction_date:value	construction_date:value	no description	Unknown	optional
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