Id:Buildings

Fitur: Id:Buildings

Deskripsi

Digunakan untuk menggambarkan berbagai jenis bangunan, termasuk rumah, pabrik dan reruntuhan bangunan.

Tag

building=* height=* building:levels=* roof:levels=* name=* entrance=*

Definisi "bangunan" tidak sederhana. Definisi OpenStreetMap cukup luas dan termasuk di dalamnya tidak hanya obyek yang bisa dikategorikan bangunan dengan definisi yang ketat tapi juga building=static_caravan, building=houseboat dan mungkin juga termasuk beberapa building=storage_tank. Juga tidak terdapat definisi ketika sesuatu seperti building=tower atau man_made=tower (lihat diskusinya).

Penandaan

Unit bangunan individual yang rumah tetangganya baru saja dibongkar

Rumah petak yang terdapat gereja di dalamnya, tetap disebut building=apartments bukan building=church

Bangunan gereja yang tidak lagi digunakan untuk kegiatan keagamaan, dialihfungsikan menjadi apartemen. building:use=apartments building=church menjadi penanda yang benar untuk kasus ini

Garis luar dari bangunan tunggal harus dibuat untuk setiap bangunan, yang mungkin berhubungan dengan properti tunggal yang terpisah, atau barisan rumah individual berteras. Ini, bagaimanapun juga, dalam kasus rumah teras akan lebih baik digambarkan menggunakan garis luar yang berhubungan yang berbagi titik node pada batasnya untuk mengidentifikasikan sebagai bangunan berbeda. Sebagai tambahan, garis luar bisa berupa bentuk yang disederhanakan atau berupa garis luar yang detail sesuai bentuk bangunannya. Tidak jarang bangunan pada awalnya digambarkan sebagai garis batas kelompok yang sederhana, kemudian diperbaiki dengan garis batas yang lebih rinci dan akhirnya dipisahkan menjadi properti-properti individual. Bentuk yang paling dasar dari penggunaan penanda ini adalah building=yes yang berarti bangunan dari berbagai jenis, atau anda dapat menggunakan sebuah nilai yang menggambarkan tiplogi bangunannya, seperti contoh building=house, building=hut, building=garage, building=school Lihat building=* untuk daftar pilihan yaag lebih lengkap, silakan lihat apa-apa saja yang benar-benar digunakan dan jangan ragu untuk membuat nilai baru yang cocok untuk skema yang ada sekarang. Perhatikan bahwa penanda bangunan selalu terkait dengan bangunan itu sendiri, bukan penggunaan saat ini atau penggunanya. Ini memungkinkan untuk menampilkan situasi yang lebih kompleks seperti sebuah gereja di dalam bangunan apartemen (building=apartments) atau sebuah apartemen di dalam bangunan yang dulunya adalah gereja (building=church). Untuk menambahkan alamat, silakan lihat addr=*. Pintu masuk ke dalam bangunan dapat ditandai di titik pada garis luar bangunan dengan entrance=* dan kemungkinan access=*. Pintu masuk ke dalam bangunan dapat dihubungkan dengan sebuah deskripsi jalur jalan kaki ke pintu masuk dengan highway=footway dan highway=steps dll. Dalam beberapa kasus, pintu masuk bisa memiliki alamat pos individual.

Penggunaan yang bisa disebutkan

Terdapat beberapa struktur yang ditandai sebagai bangunan yang tidak mempunyai fondasi atau bahkan bisa bergerak. Sebagai contoh, banyak mapper yang menggunakan kunci building=* untuk menggambarkan obyek bergerak dan bangunan untuk sebagai contoh building=static_caravan, building=houseboat atau trailer. Sementara rumah perahu (seringkali dengan baling-baling), kapal (contoh: museum atau kapal teater) atau dermaga yang pernah dipindahkan, ada juga building=floating_home yang dibangun di atas batang kayu yang mengapung dan tidak pernah bergerak. Beberapa mapper menambahkannya menggunakan floating=yes untuk menunjukkan properti jenis ini. Berbeda dengan pemetaan ideal yang menggunakan garis terluar dari bangunan di tanah, banyak obyek dengan kunci building=* termasuk bagian dari bangunan (sebagai contoh dibangun di atas pilar) yang hanya melingkupi area. Kunci building=roof dan building=bridge bahkan menggambarkan bangunan yang memiliki, kecuali pilarnya, tidak memiliki garis luar di tanah. Hal yang sama juga dengan bangunan di bawah tanah seperti building=cellar atau jenis bangunan yang ditandai dengan location=underground.

Jangan memberi penanda untuk renderer

Untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang topik ini, lihat:Tagging for the renderer.

Beberapa mapper berusaha memodifikasi data OSM agar ditampilkan (misalkan di dalam OSM Carto) sesuai dengan harapan mereka dengan secara kreatif mengartikan beberapa penanda eksisting. Mohon petakan semua atribut sedekat mungkin dengan kenyataan dengan data yang tersedia. Gunakan deskripsi untuk penanda yang ada di referensi halaman wiki. Gunakan nilai yang ada dengan definisinya yang terdapat di wiki dan pilih yang terbaik di antara pasangan kunci (key) dan nilai (value). Jika tidak terdapat penanda yang cocok dan tidak ada lagi penanda yang umum, anda mungkian bisa menemukan penanda yang belum didokumentasikan yang sudah pernah digunakan di taginfo. Jika ini semua tidak cukup, anda mungkin dapat membuat penanda baru dan buatlah dokumentasinya di wiki.

Ini ada beberapa contoh negatif dalam konteks bangunan.

• memberi penanda amenity=* yang tidak ada di lapangan untuk menonjolkan banguanan saat ditampilkan.
• memodifikasi penandaan karena ketidakpuasan (contoh pada café/restaurant)
• bagian bangunan sebagai obyek tersendiri dari struktur gambar yang ditampilkan.
• menghapus/memindahkan obyek untuk mendapatkan penempatan simbol yang lebih enak dilihat.
• menandai patung, pilar jembatan, batu nisan atau soket sebagai bangunan untuk membuatnya terlihat di peta Ini bisa menjadi tidak berguna bahkan untuk pemetaan 3D.

Manipulasi seperti ini tidak hanya merusak OSM, tapi juga itu tidak dibutuhkan, karena efeknya biasanya hanya terbatas di renderer tertentu, yang akan mungkin segera dimodifikasi juga. Jika terdapat kesalahan penampilan yang berpengaruh besar dari data yang benar, silakan hubungi pengembang dari renderers secara langsung.

Bagaimana memetakan

Lihat modelling bangunan untuk beberapa pendekatan untuk menjiplak citra udara.

Jika bangunan memiliki interior courtyard, maka gunakan relasi multipolygon untuk memastikan courtyard tersebut ditampilkan sebagai bagian bangunan.

Pertimbangkan untuk menambahkan titik nomor rumah dengan penanda di addr:*=*-namespace:

entrance=yes (jika anda tau di mana pintu masuknya)

addr:street=*

addr:housenumber=*

addr:postcode=*

addr:city=*

addr:country=*

(nilai-nilai lain dan informasi detail lainnya ada di sini: key:addr)

OSM Inspector juga dapat membantu memeriksa penanda-penanda ini

Di JOSM

• Sebagaimana banyak bangunan yang berbentuk persegi panjang, anda dapat menggambar segiempat yang kasar lalu dibuat siku-siku di dalam JOSM dengan hotkey Q. Menekan tombol Q pada sejumlah obyek yandg dipilih membuat sudut pada obyek pilihan tersebut menjadi 90° (siku-siku). Namun perhatikan bahwa tidak semua bangunan itu siku-siku, dan kadang lebih baik biarkan saja sebuah bentuk poligon yang aneh ketimbang membuat kurva menjadi persegi.
  • Untuk orang-orang yang mengganti proyeksi di JOSM dari bawaan - JOSM membuat siku-siku peta yang diproyeksikan, maka pastikan menggunakan proyeksi konformal (yang mempertahankan sudut) seperti Merkator selama anda menyunting (jika tidak, jika anda menggunakan misalkan WGS84 yang tidak diproyeksikan selagi melakukan siku-siku, obyek akan terdistorsi di dalam database).

• JOSM/Plugins/BuildingsTools membuat pemetaan lebih nyaman ((hotkey B)

makes mapping of buildings a lot more convenient (hotkey B). Ini sangat berguna dengan baik jika bangunan terdiri dari 4 titik node.

• JOSM/Plugins/Terracer untuk pemetaan cepat menggambarkan sebuah barisan rumah berteras.

Di Potlatch

Di Potlatch, anda dapat menambahkan beberapa bangunan dengan cepat, terutama di area perumahan dengan menjiplak bangunan dengan satu tangan menggunakan mouse, dan tangan lainnya menekan tombol 'R' untuk menambahkan properti dari bangunan sebelumnya yang dipilih. Tambahkan sumber, penanda bangunan dan penanda apapun yang anda inginkan pada bangunan pertama, lalu copy ke bangunan lain.

Beberapa cara mendapatkan garis terluar banguanan

• Foto udara (misalkan Bing). Terdapat juga tip dan trik untuk modeling atap.
• Pengamatan dari foto level jalan, menggambar sketsa atau bahkan melakukan pengukuran.
• Berjalan mengelilingi bagian terluar bagunan, menggunakan jejak GPS. Cukup baik untuk bangunan-bangunan besar(e.g. a stadium) namun biasanya dinding, memantulkan sinyal GPS, menyebabkan garis trace menjadi bergeser beberapa jarak dari bangunan.
• French Cadastre

3D

Gunakan Bangunan 3D sederhana telah diimplemetasikan dalam beberapa alat dan menawarkan kompatibilitas pembalikan ke pendekatan sebelumnya.

Ruangan dalam

Penandaan ruang dalam sederhana digunakan untuk penandaan fitur-fitur ruang dalam bangunan.

Proposal

Aktif

• Tingkat kedetailan (LOD) dan penanda yang terkait yang digunakan untuk moeling 3D digambarkan di sini:Simple 3D Buildings V1|Bangunan 3D Sederhana V1.

Tidak Aktif

• Proposal:Building – proposal asli, yang menyebutkan ide-ide sebelumnya
• Proposal:Building attributes – proposal atribut, di-cancel
• Relations/Proposed/Buildings – (untuk mengelompkkan bangunan dan hal lain bersama)
• Proposal:campus building
• Proposal:building=kindergarten – bangunan taman kanak-kanak
• Proposal:Riding hall – hall untuk berkuda
• Proposal:Sports hall – bangunan hall olahraga (gym)
• Proposal:Student accommodation building – mencari alternatif untuk penandaan building=dormitory

Contoh-contoh

Beberapa bangunan di sekitar tamah kecil di kota

di sini di Bolivia

• 
  Penampilan saat ini untuk bangunan

Nilai-nilai

Building

This is used to identify individual buildings or groups of connected buildings. See the page Buildings for further details on the usage of this tag and man_made=* for tagging of various other structures. The building tags are intended for the physical description of a building. For functions in the building (e.g. police station, church, townhall, museum) you should add object with tags like amenity=*, tourism=*, shop=* etc must exist.

For example mapping building=supermarket is not enough to mark place as having an active supermarket shop, it just marks that building has form typical for supermarket buildings. shop=supermarket must be mapped to indicate an active supermarket shop. On the other hand shop=*/amenity=* is not indicating building by itself, building must be mapped with building=* tag.

Key	Value	Comment	Photo
Accommodation
building	apartments	A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor.
building	barracks	Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
building	bungalow	A single-storey detached small house, Dacha.
building	cabin	A cabin is a small, roughly built house usually with a wood exterior and typically found in rural areas.
building	detached	A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family.
building	annexe	An annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
building	dormitory	A shared building intended for college/university students (not a share room for multiple occupants as implied by the term in British English). Alternatively, use building=residential plus residential=university and loose the information that it is for students.
building	farm	A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area
building	ger	A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
building	hotel	A building designed with separate rooms available for overnight accommodation. Normally used in conjunction with tourism=hotel for the hotel grounds including recreation areas and parking.
building	house	A dwelling unit inhabited by a single household (a family or small group sharing facilities such as a kitchen). Houses forming half of a semi-detached pair, or one of a row of terraced houses, should share at least two nodes with joined neighbours, thereby defining the party wall between the properties.
building	houseboat	A boat used primarily as a home
building	residential	A general tag for a building used primarily for residential purposes. Where additional detail is available consider using 'apartments', 'terrace', 'house', 'detached' or 'semidetached_house'.
building	semidetached_house	A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
building	static_caravan	A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site
building	stilt_house	A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
building	terrace	A single way used to define the outline of a linear row of residential dwellings, each of which normally has its own entrance, which form a terrace ("row-house" or "townhouse" in North American English). Consider defining each dwelling separately using 'house'.
building	tree_house	An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
building	trullo	A stone hut with a conical roof.
Commercial
building	commercial	A building for non-specific commercial activities, not necessarily an office building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if there is such use. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops.
building	industrial	A building for industrial purposes. Use warehouse if the purpose is known to be primarily for storage/distribution. Consider using landuse=industrial for the surrounding area and appropriate tags like man_made=works to describe the industrial activity.
building	kiosk	A small one-room retail building.
building	office	An office building. Use office=* where applicable for the business(es) that use the building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if it applies. Prefer landuse=retail if the building consists primarily of shops.
building	retail	A building primarily used for selling goods that are sold to the public; use shop=* to identify the sort of goods sold or an appropriate amenity=* (pub, cafe, restaurant, etc.). Consider use landuse=retail for the surrounding area.
building	supermarket	A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.
building	warehouse	A building primarily intended for the storage or goods or as part of a distribution system.
Religious
building	religious	Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
building	cathedral	A building that was built as a cathedral. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the cathedral grounds where it is in current use.
building	chapel	A building that was built as a chapel. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the chapel grounds where it is in current use.
building	church	A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use.
building	kingdom_hall	A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	monastery	A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
building	mosque	A building errected as mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	presbytery	A building where priests live and work.
building	shrine	A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small structures should consider historic=wayside_shrine.
building	synagogue	A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	temple	A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
Civic/amenity
building	bakehouse	A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired.
building	bridge	A building used as a bridge (skyway). To map a gatehouse use building=gatehouse. See also bridge=yes for highway=*. Don't use this tag just for marking bridges (their outlines). For such purposes use man_made=bridge.
building	civic	A generic tag for a building created to house some civic amenity, for example amenity=community_centre, amenity=library, amenity=toilets, leisure=sports_centre, leisure=swimming_pool, amenity=townhall etc. Use amenity=* or leisure=* etc. to provide further details. See building=public and more specific tags like building=library as well.
building	clock_tower	Clock towers are very high towers, visible from its surroundings, usually in central parts of town and squares, housing a turret clock with one or more clock faces, most often four. They are freestanding structures but can also be adjoined or located on top of another building.
building	college	A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
building	fire_station	A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
building	government	For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
building	gatehouse	An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
building	hospital	A building errected for a hospital. Use amenity=hospital for the hospital grounds.
building	kindergarten	For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
building	museum	A building which was designed as a museum.
building	public	A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.).
building	school	A building errected as school. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a school, use amenity=school on the perimeter of the school grounds.
building	toilets	A toilet block.
building	train_station	A building constructed to be a train station building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.
building	transportation	A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station.
building	university	A university building. Use amenity=university for the university as an institution.
Agricultural/plant production
building	barn	An agricultural building that can be used for storage and as a covered workplace.
building	conservatory	A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
building	cowshed	A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms.
building	farm_auxiliary	A building on a farm that is not a dwelling (use 'farm' or 'house' for the farm house).
building	greenhouse	A greenhouse is a glass or plastic covered building used to grow plants. Use landuse=greenhouse_horticulture for an area containing multiple greenhouses
building	slurry_tank	A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
building	stable	A building constructed as a stable for horses.
building	sty	A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms.
building	livestock	A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.
Sports
building	grandstand	The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
building	pavilion	A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion)
building	riding_hall	A building that was built as a riding hall.
building	sports_hall	A building that was built as a sports hall.
building	sports_centre	A building that was built as a sports centre.
building	stadium	A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.
Storage
building	allotment_house	A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
building	boathouse	A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
building	hangar	A hangar is a building used for the storage of airplanes, helicopters or space-craft. Consider adding aeroway=hangar, when appropriate.
building	hut	A hut is a small and crude shelter. Note that this word has two meanings - it may be synonym of building=shed, it may be a residential building of low quality.
building	shed	A shed is a simple, single-storey structure that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop.
Cars
building	carport	A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two.
building	garage	A garage is a building suitable for the storage of one or possibly more motor vehicle or similar. See building=garages for larger shared buildings. For an aircraft garage, see building=hangar.
building	garages	A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage.
building	parking	Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Power/technical buildings
building	digester	A digester is a bioreactor for the production of biogas from biomass.
building	service	Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers).
building	tech_cab	Artikel atau bagian ini mengandung informasi yang dipertanyakan atau kontroversial. Lihat halaman diskusi untuk informasi selengkapnya. Overlaps with predominate building=service + building:prefabricated=yes Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
building	transformer_tower	A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution.
building	water_tower	A water tower.
building	storage_tank	Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids
building	silo	A silo is a building for storing bulk materials
Other buildings
building	beach_hut	A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
building	bunker	A hardened military building. Also use military=bunker.
building	castle	A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
building	construction	Used for buildings under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed building.
building	container	For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
building	guardhouse	Poste de garde.
building	military	A military building. Also use military=*.
building	outbuilding	A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
building	pagoda	A building constructed as a pagoda.
building	quonset_hut	A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
building	roof	A structure that consists of a roof with open sides, such as a rain shelter, and also gas stations
building	ruins	Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden). See also lifecycle tagging.
building	ship	A decommissioned ship/submarine which stays in one place.
building	tent	For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
building	tower	A tower-building. Best combined with tower:type=*. See also man_made=tower for a tag with a similar definition.
building	triumphal_arch	A free-standing monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways.
building	windmill	A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
building	yes	Use this value where it is not possible to determine a more specific value.
building	user defined	All commonly used values according to Taginfo, generally building types

Additional attributes

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Photo
building:architecture	<architectural style>		Architectural style of a building
building:colour	<RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name>		Indicates colour of the building
building:fireproof	yes | no		Fire-resistance information.
building:flats	<number>		The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels	<number>		The number of visible levels (floors) in the building as used in the Simple 3D buildings scheme
building:material	<material type>		Outer material for the building façade
building:min_level	<number>		For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
building:part	As building		To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
building:soft_storey	yes | no | reinforced		A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
entrance	yes | main | exit | service | emergency		An entrance in a building. Replaces the deprecated tag building=entrance.
height	<number>		The height of the building in meters.
max_level	<number>		Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
min_level	<number>		Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
non_existent_levels	<number>		List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
start_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Mapping Points of Interest (POIs)

Note that building=* values are not indicating by itself what is currently in the buildings. For example building=retail may contain no shops – it may be instead abandoned and tagged with abandoned=yes, vacant or used as a storage building by another shop.

To mark shops object with shop=* is needed. For buildings containing a single shop or other POI it is quite frequent to place both on the same object. But it is also possible and in some ways preferable to map building=* areas and POI as a separate node or area.

See also

• shop=* – to indicate that the building is used as a specific shop
• amenity=* – to describe what the building is used for, for example: school, theatre, bank, ...
• entrance=* – to mark the entrances to the building
• man_made=courtyard – proposed tag for courtyards
• architect=* – to indicate the architect of a building
• building:condition=* – for the condition of the building
• ruins=* – for ruins of buildings
• abandoned=yes added as a property – for a building which has been abandoned by its owner and is no longer maintained
• start_date=* – the year of construction