Id:Key:building
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| Deskripsi |
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Untuk menandakan garis luar dari sebuah bangunan, struktur buatan manusia yang beratap, berdiri relatif permanen di sebuah tempat.  
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| Penerangan dalam OSM Carto |
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| Kelompok: buildings |
| Digunakan pada elemen ini |
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| Nilai terdokumentasi: 189 |
| Menyiratkan |
| Kombinasi yang berguna |
Status: approved
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| Alat untuk tag ini |
Tag building digunakan untuk menandai sebuah obyek sebagai bangunan. Dalam OpenStreetMap, sebuah bangunan adalah struktur buatan manusia yang memiliki atap, berdiri relatif permanen di sebuah lokasi.
Penggunaan yang paling dasar adalah building=yes, namun nilainya (value) dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tipe (arsitektural) dari bangunan tersebut. Perhatikan bahwa mungkin saja tidak sama dengan fungsi penggunaannya saat ini (yang ditandai denggan building:use=*). Sebagai contoh, sebuah rumah sakit yang sudah terlantar atau dimanfaatkan ulang sebagai bangunan pasar adalah tetap sebuah building=hospital, dan untuk menandakan sebuah bangunan adalah rumah sakit masih aktif adalah dengan amenity=hospital.
Bagaimana memetakan
Gunakan sebuah node atau gambar sebuah area sepanjang garis luar sebuah bangaunan. Tandai dengan building=*.
Penggunaan
- LIhat Buildings
Tanda 'building' digunakan untuk menandai area dari sebuah bangunan. Detail yang lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana bangunan ditandai dan ditampilkan: Buildings.
Catatan tentang penggunaan tanda (tag) ini di 'node': meskipun bangunan lebih baik terwakilkan dalam bentuk tapaknya ('way' tertutup atau sebuah relasi multipoligon), OSM bekerja dengan iterasi dan beberapa area di muka bumi ini tidak memiliki citra udara atau set data publik yang memadai yang menyajikan informasi tapak bangunan. Oleh karena itu bangunan dalam bentuk 'node' dapat ditoleransi hingga terdapat sumber informasi yang lebih baik tersedia.[1]
Nilai (Values)
Bangunan
Digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bangunan baik itu suatu bangunan maupun bangunan-bangunan yang terkait. Lihat Buildings untuk informasi yang lebih jelas mengenai tag ini dan man_made=* untuk jenis-jenis struktur bangunan yang ada.
| Key | Value | Deskripsi | Foto |
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Akomodasi | |||
| building | apartments | A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor. | .jpg) |
| building | barracks | Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. |  |
| building | bungalow | A single-storey detached small house, Dacha. |  |
| building | cabin | sebuah cabin Rumah kecil yang dijadikan rumah yang biasanya sering kita jumpai di daerah pedesaan |  |
| building | detached | A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family. |  |
| building | annexe | An annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit. | .jpg) |
| building | dormitory | bangunan yang digunakan oleh pihak perguruan tinggi/sekolah sebagai tempat tinggal untuk mahasiswa mereka |  |
| building | farm | A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area
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| building | ger | A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger. |  |
| building | hotel | Bangunan yang dirancang dengan banyak kamar di dalamnya sebagai tempat tinggal sementara biasanya dengan hitungan malam biasanya dipakai menggunakan tourism=hotel termasuk untuk area parkir dan area rekreasinya
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| building | house | Bangunan yang digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal dari sebuah keluarga yang memiliki ruangan-ruangan seperti dapur dan terdiri dari bagian-bagian yang terpisah dan teras dengan dua node yang tergabung menjadi satu sehingga dapat mendefinisikan party wall diantara properti yang ada. | |
| building | houseboat | A boat used primarily as a home |  |
| building | residential | Tag umum yang digunakan lebih untuk area perumahan. Yaitu area yang terdiri dari lebih dari satu rumah, apartemen dan teras |  |
| building | semidetached_house | A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English. |  |
| building | static_caravan | A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site |  |
| building | stilt_house | A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water |  |
| building | terrace | Cara tunggal untuk menandai barisan-barisan halaman depan dari sebuah perumahan dan untuk menunjukkan batas dari masing-masing rumah. |  |
| building | tree_house | An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways. |  |
| building | trullo | A stone hut with a conical roof. |  |
Komersil | |||
| building | commercial | Bangunan dengan kegiatan tidak untuk komersial dapat menggunakan tag office=* untuk menterjemahkan jenis dari kantor tersebut. tetapi jika bangunan tersebut memiliki kegiatan komersial gunakan landuse=commercial. Gunakan 'retail' jika bangunan tersebut memiliki kegiatan perbelanjaan.
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| building | industrial | Bangunan yang didalamnya terdapat kegiatan industri. Jika itu sebagai tempat penyimpanan gunakan gudang. Gunakan landuse=industrial untuk kawasan industri tersebut dan industrial=* untuk tag jenis industri tersebut.
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| building | kiosk | A small one-room retail building. |  |
| building | office | An office building. Use office=* where applicable for the business(es) that use the building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if it applies. Prefer landuse=retail if the building consists primarily of shops.
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| building | retail | Bangunan yang digunakan untuk menjual barang-barang kepada masyarakat; gunakan shop=* untuk mengidentifikasi barang yang dijual gunakan landuse=retail untuk kawasan tersebut. Bisa juga digunakan untuk mengindikasi adanya akomodasi atau kantor yang ada
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| building | supermarket | A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store. |  |
| building | warehouse | Bangunan yang digunakan sebagai ruang penyimpanan dan sistem distribusi suatu pabrik |  |
Religious | |||
| building | religious | Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible. |  |
| building | cathedral | Bangunan yang sebagai gereja katolik gunakan amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* and denomination=*.
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| building | chapel | Bangunan yang merupakan gereja kecil dapat disebut amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* and denomination=* untuk wilayah gereja kecil tersebut didirikan.
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| building | church | A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use.
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| building | kingdom_hall | A building that was built as a  Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
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| building | monastery | A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
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| building | mosque | A building errected as mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
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| building | presbytery | A building where priests live and work. |  |
| building | shrine | A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small structures should consider historic=wayside_shrine.
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| building | synagogue | A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
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| building | temple | A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
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Fasilitas Umum | |||
| building | bakehouse | A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired.
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| building | bridge | Bangunan yang digunakan sebagai jembatan. bisa juga menunjukkan pintu gerbang. dan juga bridge=yes untuk highway=*.
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| building | civic | Fasilitas umum, seperti ruang-ruang pertemuan, perpustakaan, toilet umum, pusat olahraga, kolam berenang, aula, dll gunakan amenity=* atau leisure=* dll untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih jelas.
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| building | clock_tower | Clock towers are very high towers, visible from its surroundings, usually in central parts of town and squares, housing a turret clock with one or more clock faces, most often four. They are freestanding structures but can also be adjoined or located on top of another building. |  |
| building | college | A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
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Hornsby_TAFE.jpg) |
| building | fire_station | A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
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| building | government | For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses. |  |
| building | gatehouse | An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound. |  |
| building | hospital | Bangunan yang termasuk bagian dari rumah sakit gunakan amenity=hospital untuk kawasan tersebut.
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| building | kindergarten | For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
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| building | museum | A building which was designed as a museum. |  |
| building | public | A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.). |  |
| building | school | Untuk sekolah umum. Untuk bagian tertentu dari sekolah (lapangan sekolah dll) seharusnya digunakan tag sesuai dengan tujuannya. gunakan tag amenity=school untuk wilayah kawasan sekolah.
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| building | toilets | A toilet block. | _2014.JPG) |
| building | train_station | A stasiun kereta |  |
| building | transportation | A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station.
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| building | university | bangunan universitas. Gunakan amenity=university untuk semua wilayah universitas.
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Agricultural/plant production | |||
| building | barn | An agricultural building that can be used for storage and as a covered workplace. |  |
| building | conservatory | A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden). |  |
| building | cowshed | A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms. |  |
| building | farm_auxiliary | gedung yang merupakan bagian dari suatu kebun (gunakan kata 'rumah' jika itu rumah kebun). |  |
| building | greenhouse | greenhouse bangunan dari kaca atau plastik yang digunakan untuk memelihara tanaman. gunakan landuse=greenhouse_horticulture untuk area tersebut
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| building | slurry_tank | A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry). |  |
| building | stable | A building constructed as a stable for horses. |  |
| building | sty | A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms. |  |
| building | livestock | A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes. | |
Sports | |||
| building | grandstand | The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds. |  |
| building | pavilion | A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion)
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| building | riding_hall | A building that was built as a riding hall. |  |
| building | sports_hall | A building that was built as a sports hall. |  |
| building | sports_centre | A building that was built as a sports centre. |  |
| building | stadium | A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose. |  |
Storage | |||
| building | allotment_house | A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden. |  |
| building | boathouse | A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats. |  |
| building | hangar | gunakan aeroway=hangar.
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| building | hut | A hut bangunan kecil untuk persinggahan. |  |
| building | shed | A shed bangunan sederhana yang biasa terdapat di halaman digunakan untuk kumpul bersama. |  |
Cars | |||
| building | carport | A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two. |  |
| building | garage | garage bangunan untuk tempat penyimpanan mobil/motor lihat building=garages untuk bangunan yang ada.
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| building | garages | A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage.
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| building | parking | Structure purpose-built for parking cars. |  |
Power/technical buildings | |||
| building | digester | A digester is a bioreactor for the production of biogas from biomass. |  |
| building | service | Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers). |  |
| building | tech_cab |
Artikel atau bagian ini mengandung informasi yang dipertanyakan atau kontroversial. Lihat halaman diskusi untuk informasi selengkapnya. Overlaps with predominate building=service + building:prefabricated=yes |
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| building | transformer_tower | A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution.
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| building | water_tower | A water tower. |  |
| building | storage_tank | Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids |  |
| building | silo | A silo is a building for storing bulk materials |  |
Lainnya | |||
| building | beach_hut | A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches. |  |
| building | bunker | A bangunan militer. Untuk ruang bawah tanah military=bunker.
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| building | castle | A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
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| building | construction | Bangunan yang sedang dikontruksi. Use construction=* .
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| building | container | For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction. |  |
| building | guardhouse | Poste de garde. |  |
| building | military | A military building. Also use military=*.
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| building | outbuilding | A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building. |  |
| building | pagoda | A building constructed as a pagoda. |  |
| building | quonset_hut | A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle. |  |
| building | roof | Bangunan yang terdiri dari atap yang terbuka seperti stasiun dan pom bensin |  |
| building | ruins | Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden). See also lifecycle tagging. | _12.JPG) |
| building | ship | A decommissioned ship/submarine which stays in one place. |  |
| building | tent | For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily. |  |
| building | tower | A tower-building. Best combined with tower:type=*. See also man_made=tower for a tag with a similar definition.
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| building | triumphal_arch | A free-standing monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways. | .jpg) |
| building | windmill | A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power. |  |
| building | yes | Gunakan ini ketika anda tidak menjelaskan bangunan apa yang dimaksud. | |
| building | user defined | Semua "value" yang umum digunakan sesuai dengan Taginfo, generally building types | |
_-_The_Noun_Project.svg){kind=small}
==== Atribut tambahan
! apartments:desc = Bangunan yang difungsikan untuk tempat tinggal pribadi biasanya terdiri dari lantai-lantai yang terpisah dan tiap lantai terdiri dari beberapa kamar. Gunakan building:levels=* untuk memberikan tentang jumlah lantai yang ada. ====
| Key | Value | Elemen | Deskripsi | Foto |
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| building:architecture | <architectural style> |  
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Architectural style of a building | _(14595684550).jpg) |
| building:colour | <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> |
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Indicates colour of the building |  |
| building:fireproof | yes | no |
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Fire-resistance information. | |
| building:flats | <number> |
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The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building. | |
| building:levels | <number> |
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Jumlah tingkat pada bangunan tersebut. |  |
| building:material | <material type> |
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Outer material for the building façade |  |
| building:min_level | <number> |
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For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building |  |
| building:part | As building |
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To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts |  |
| building:soft_storey | yes | no | reinforced |
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A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it | |
| construction_date | <date> |
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The (approximated) date when the building was finished. |  |
| entrance | yes | main | exit | service | emergency |
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Bagian untuk masuk dari bangunan building=entrance.
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| height | <number> |
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Tinggi dari suatu bangunan. |  |
| max_level | <number> |
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Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | |
| min_level | <number> |
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Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | |
| non_existent_levels | <number> |
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List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | |
| start_date | <date> |
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The (approximated) date when the building was finished. | |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.Tabel ini adalah sebuah template wiki, dengan deskripsi dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Edit di sini.
Distribusi obyek yang ditag
Peta, memperlihatkan tipe bangunan
Penjaminan mutu
- Osmose:
overlapping building (list, map, stats) - MapRoulette: Fix Intersecting Buildings
Kemungkinan kesalahan tagging
Lihat juga
- Buildings – Digunakan untuk menggambarkan berbagai tipe bangunan, termasuk rumah, pabrik dan reruntuhan bangunan.
addr:*=*– awalan (prefix) untuk beberapa addr:* keys untuk menggambarkan alamat.- Simple 3D Buildings – Bagaimana cara memetakan bangunan dalam 3 dimensi.
- Lifecycle prefix – lifecycle/status namespace prefix dapat digunakan untuk menandai obyek yang berstatus seperti 'diusulkan', 'direncanakan', 'dalam konstruksi', 'tidak digunakan lagi', 'terlantar', 'dirubuhkan', 'bersejarah'.
- Relation:building – Relasi bangunan digunakan untuk menggabungkan elemen yang membentuk sebuah bangunan dalam bentuk model 3 dimensi sederhana.
Referensi
- ↑ Perlu diperhatikan bahwa bangunan dalam bentuk 'node' tidak ditampilkan dalam kartografi standar OSM. https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/issues/806