Bg:Key:building

building
Описание
Отбелязване на сграда
Изобразяване на OSM Carto
Група: Buildings
Използва се със следните елементи
Документирани значения: 181
Подразбиращи се етикети
area=yes
Полезни комбинации
addr=* name=* height=* building:levels=* entrance=* shop=* amenity=* office=* craft=* building:architecture=*
Статус: одобрено
building=* More details at taginfo
Инструменти
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Използване

Вижте Buildings

Ключът "building" се ползва за отбелязване на сгради по картата. За повече подробности по това, как сградите се маркират и изобразяват: Buildings
Използване на "building" върху точка: Въпреки че сградите най-добре се представят с техните външни очертания (затворен път или релация от тип мултиполигон), OSM толерира ползването на този етикет върху точка, когато няма по-подробни данни за обекта.

Стойности

Сгради

В таблицата са събрани повечето етикети, които се ползват за описване на сгради.

Ключ	Значение	Коментар	Снимка
Жилищни
building	apartments	Блок с апартаменти. Възможно е да има магазини на приземния етаж.
building	barracks	Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
building	bungalow	Малка едноетажна сграда, вила.
building	cabin	cabin Не се препоръчва употребата на този етикет.
building	detached	Отделна къща. Аналогичен е на building=house.
building	annexe	An annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
building	dormitory	Общежитие.
building	farm	Сграда на ферма, която се явява и жилищна.
building	ger	A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
building	hotel	Хотел.
building	house	Къща. Това е общ етикет. По-конкретно може да се укаже building=detached и building=terrace.
building	houseboat	Лодка, ползвана за жилище.
building	residential	Общ етикет за жилищна сграда. Ако знаете типа на сградата, ползвайте направо house, apartments, detached, terrace или hut
building	semidetached_house	A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
building	static_caravan	Подвижен дом, който винаги или почти винаги стои на едно място.
building	stilt_house	A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
building	terrace	Къщи, които са построени плътно една до друга. Отделните сгради могат да бъдат отбелязани с building=house.
building	tree_house	An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
building	trullo	A stone hut with a conical roof.
Търговски
building	commercial	Място за някаква делова активност. Използва се като общ етикет, когато не може да се посочи точно типа дейност - например само офиси или само магазини. Имайте предвид, че с този етикет се указва почти всичко, което не е частен дом - офиси, магазини, складове, производствени помещения, ферми...
building	industrial	Промишлена сграда. Територията се отбелязва с landuse=industrial и с уточнение industrial=*.
building	kiosk	Малък магазин, будка.
building	office	Остарял етикет. За офиси ползвайте building=commercial с пояснението office=*.
building	retail	Магазин. Задължително и укажете типа на магазина с shop=*.
building	supermarket	Супермаркет. Поддържа се в Mapnik. Задайте shop=mall или друг етикет, който най-добре описва този обект.
building	warehouse	Склад.
Religious
building	religious	Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
building	cathedral	Катедрала (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* и denomination=*).
building	chapel	Параклис (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* и denomination=*).
building	church	Църква (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* и denomination=*).
building	kingdom_hall	A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	monastery	A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
building	mosque	Джамия (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* и landuse=religious за територията).
building	presbytery	A building where priests live and work.
building	shrine	Светилище (Капище).
building	synagogue	Синагога (съвместно с amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* и landuse=religious за територията).
building	temple	Храм.
Обществени
building	bakehouse	Пекарна (Като самостоятелна сграда).
building	bridge	Сграда, която е и мост. Покрит мост. Виж bridge=yes и highway=*.
building	civic	Обществена сграда: библиотека, обществени тоалетни, басейн и др. За пояснение ползвайте amenity=* и leisure=*.
building	clock_tower	Clock towers are very high towers, visible from its surroundings, usually in central parts of town and squares, housing a turret clock with one or more clock faces, most often four. They are freestanding structures but can also be adjoined or located on top of another building.
building	college	A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
building	fire_station	A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
building	government	For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
building	gatehouse	An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
building	hospital	Сграда на болница. Територията на болница се отбелязва с amenity=hospital
building	kindergarten	For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
building	museum	A building which was designed as a museum.
building	public	Обществена сграда. Държавно или общинско учреждение.
building	school	Сграда на училище. Територията оградете с amenity=school.
building	toilets	A toilet block.
building	train_station	ЖП гара. (Mapnik изобразява building=station).
building	transportation	Транспорт на товари.
building	university	Сграда на университет. Обикновено вътре в amenity=university.
Agricultural/plant production
building	barn	Обор.
building	conservatory	A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
building	cowshed	Краварник.
building	farm_auxiliary	Нежилищни сгради на ферма.
building	greenhouse	Оранжерия. Територията на оранжериите се указва с етикета landuse=greenhouse_horticulture
building	slurry_tank	A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
building	stable	Конюшня. Помещение за отглеждане на коне.
building	sty	Свинарник. Помещение за прасета.
building	livestock	A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.
Sports
building	grandstand	The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
building	pavilion	A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion)
building	riding_hall	A building that was built as a riding hall.
building	sports_hall	A building that was built as a sports hall.
building	sports_centre	A building that was built as a sports centre.
building	stadium	Стадион.
Storage
building	allotment_house	A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
building	boathouse	A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
building	hangar	Хангар - за съхраняване на самолети, вертолети и други летателни апарати. При необходимост добавяйте aeroway=hangar. За промишлени складове с полу-цилиндрична форма направени от метал ползвайте roof:shape=round roof:material=metal building:material=metal building:levels=1
building	hut	Не се препоръчва употребата на този етикет.
building	shed	Барака за инструменти, склад в градината.
Cars
building	carport	Навес за кола.
building	garage	Отделен гараж. Няколко гаража заедно можете да укажете с building=garages
building	garages	Гаражи. За единичен гараж - building=garage.
building	parking	Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Power/technical buildings
building	digester	Съоръжение за производство на био-газ.
building	service	Сервизни сгради.
building	tech_cab	This article or section contains questionable, contentious or controversial information. See the talk page for more information. Overlaps with predominate building=service + building:prefabricated=yes Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
building	transformer_tower	Често срещан в България висок тухлен трансформатор, който се свърза директно с електропреносната мрежа.
building	water_tower	A water tower.
building	storage_tank	Цистерна за съхранение на различни течности. Виж също man_made=storage_tank и man_made=silo.
building	silo	A silo is a building for storing bulk materials
Други
building	beach_hut	A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
building	bunker	Бункер, военен обект (съвместно с military=bunker).
building	castle	A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
building	construction	Сграда в строеж. Можете да ползвате construction=* за да отбележите предназначението на готовата сграда.
building	container	For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
building	guardhouse	Poste de garde.
building	military	A military building. Also use military=*.
building	outbuilding	A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
building	pagoda	A building constructed as a pagoda.
building	quonset_hut	A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
building	roof	Покрив. Например на бензиностанция.
building	ruins	Руини. Изоставени сгради.
building	ship	A decommissioned ship/submarine which stays in one place.
building	tent	For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
building	tower	A tower-building. Best combined with tower:type=*. See also man_made=tower for a tag with a similar definition.
building	triumphal_arch	A free-standing monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways.
building	windmill	A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
building	yes	Използвайте заедно с building:type=* или ако не сте сигурни сградата какъв тип е.
building	Зададен от потребителя	Често ползвани значения съгласно TagInfo

Допълнителни атрибути

Ключ	Значение	Елемент	Коментар	Снимка
building:architecture	<architectural style>		Architectural style of a building
building:colour	<RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name>		Indicates colour of the building
building:fireproof	yes | no		Пожаробезопасност.
building:flats	<number>		The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels	<number>		Етажи.
building:material	<material type>		Outer material for the building façade
building:min_level	<number>		For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
building:part	As building		To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
building:soft_storey	yes | no | reinforced		A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
entrance	yes | main | exit | service | emergency		Вход.
height	<number>		Височина в метри.
max_level	<number>		Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
min_level	<number>		Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
non_existent_levels	<number>		List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
start_date	<date>		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here. Таблицата може да се редактира тук.

Възможни грешки при маркиране

amenity=building

		$1%
		$1%
		$1%
		$1%

More details at taginfo

• amenity=building

Ако знаете места обозначени с този етикет, проверете дали не трябва да се обозначат по друг начин.
Автоматизираните редакции са крайно нежелателни, освен ако не осъзнавате цялата опасност на този процес!

building:use=*

More details at taginfo

• building:use=*

Ако знаете места обозначени с този етикет, проверете дали не трябва да се обозначат по друг начин.
Автоматизираните редакции са крайно нежелателни, освен ако не осъзнавате цялата опасност на този процес!

Виж също

• addr=*
• building:architecture=* - Как да отбележим особеностите на архитектурата
• Simple 3D Buildings - Как да направим 3D карта на сграда

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