Vi:Map Features

OpenStreetMap không giới hạn nội dung của tags được gán vào các đối tượng trên OSM Elements (Nodes , Ways or Relations ). Bạn có thể sử dụng bất cứ tag nào bạn muốn miễn là các giá trị có thể xác thực được. Tuy nhiên, sẽ tốt hơn nếu chúng ta có một chuẩn chung cho các tags để sau này chúng ta tạo, sửa đối tượng trên OSM cho thống nhất. Trang này bao gồm các tập đối tượng chính và các tags tương ứng

Nếu bạn không nhìn thấy tag cần dùng cho bản đồ hoặc để nhóm các đường và các nốt lại với nhau thành một thành phần cấp cao hơn, xin xem thêm tại đây.

• Có một số đối tượng bản đồ được mô tả chi tiết, xem tại đây.
• Nếu bạn muốn đề xuất dùng biểu tượng mới, xem tại đây.
• Để xem danh sách các đối tượng không còn sử dụng nữa, xin xem tại đây
• Các đối tượng bản đồ thay đổi gần đây
• Đồng thời xin xem thêm Quy ước và các chuẩn biên tập bản đồ.

Một số chú ý về trình bày:

• Using the tags here will mean that your editing efforts are more likely to show up in the various renderers. However, there is no guarantee that a tag listed here will be rendered by any particular renderer or by the renderers used by the main map page. For specific information on how to ensure that your symbols are rendered in Mapnik and Osmarender tiles, look at Symbol Rendering.
• Có thể có nhiều tags được hiển thị trên trang bản đồ chính nhưng không được liệt kê tại đây. Danh sách này không được cập nhật bởi tất cả các tags được triển khai bởi trình hiển thị
• The 'Rendering' column in these tables is only an example of how an imaginary map might choose to render the feature. It does not dictate how our renderers may render it, nor indeed any other map.

Các bảng được nhóm theo từng chủ đề, sắp xếp theo mức độ phổ biến của chủ đề.

Physical

• Hiện tại, khái niệm phân loại đường ở Việt Nam chưa thực sự rõ ràng hoặc chưa có một tài liệu cụ thể nói về vấn đề này. Nếu bạn có kinh nghiệm hay biết rõ hơn về vấn đề này xin hãy cập nhật/hiệu chỉnh thêm cho mục này.
• Tạm thời, Để việc hiển thị trên OSM được hợp lý, việc phân loại đường có thể phân loại như sau:

Tỉnh lộ/ Đường chính trong thành phố : Highway = Primary

Tỉnh lộ/ Đường phụ trong thành phố:Highway = Secondary

Các đường khác : Highway = Resisdent

Ngõ/Hẻm/Kiệt: Highway = service; service = alley

Đường dành cho người đi bộ: Highway = footway

Xin đừng sao chép thông tin như loại đường từ những nguồn dưới bản quyền! OpenStreetMap có mục đích xây dựng dịch vụ bản đồ đầu tiên không bị vướng vào những vấn đề quyền tác giả. Xem thêm chi tiết tại Copyright. Hãy cẩn thận: nhiều khi các công ty dữ liệu địa lý có cách để nhận ra vụ vi phạm bản quyền, thí dụ các Easter egg.

Highway

Used to describe roads and footpaths. See Highways for further guidance and Restrictions for details of access limitations by vehicle type/ time/ day/ load/ purpose etc.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
Roads and paths
highway	bridleway		For horses, (in the UK, these are rights of way for pedestrians, horse-riders and cyclists). Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated.
highway	bus_guideway		A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
highway	byway		An UK-only unmade path/track which usually allows vehicles as well as foot, horse and cycle traffic. There are byways which allow motor vehicles and restricted byways which allow non-mechanically propelled vehicles. See designation=*=*
highway	construction		For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.
highway	cycleway		For designated cycleways; i.e., mainly/exclusively for bicycles. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply.
highway	footway		For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown.
highway	living_street		A street where pedestrians have priority over cars, children can play on the street, maximum speed is low. In the UK this is called "Home Zone".
highway	motorway		A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more running lanes plus emergency hard shoulder. Equivalent to the Freeway, Autobahn, etc..
highway	motorway_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.
highway	path		A non-specific or shared-use path
highway	pedestrian		For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians/shopping areas. Also for tagging squares and plazas (in which case, add area=yes.
highway	primary		Quốc lộ
highway	primary_link		Đường ra/vào quốc lộ
highway	proposed		For planned roads, use with proposed=* and also proposed=* with a value of the proposed highway value.
highway	raceway		A course or track for (motor) racing
highway	residential		Đường dân sinh. (Đi qua khu vực có người ở nhưng chưa được phân loại hay không phân loại
highway	road		A road of unknown classification. This is intended as a temporary tag to mark a road until it has been properly surveyed. Once it has been surveyed, the classification should be updated to the appropriate value.
highway	secondary		Administrative classification in the UK, generally linking smaller towns and villages
highway	secondary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway	service		Generally within or for access to a building, motorway service station, beach, campsite, industrial estate, business park, etc.. This is also commonly used for access to parking and trash collection and alleys. Use with service=*, e.g. service=parking_aisle to mark specific usage.
highway	steps		For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps
highway	tertiary		A "C" road in the UK. Generally for use on roads wider than 4 metres (13') in width, and for faster/wider minor roads that aren't A or B roads. In the UK, they tend to have dashed lines down the middle, whereas unclassified roads don't.
highway	tertiary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
highway	track		Đường bờ ruộng, đường lát sỏi, đá, đất, đường đê)
highway	trunk		Important roads that aren't motorways. Typically maintained by central, not local government. Need not necessarily be a divided highway. In the UK, all green signed A roads are, in OSM, classed as 'trunk'.
highway	trunk_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
highway	unclassified		No administrative classification. Unclassified roads typically form the lowest form of the interconnecting grid network. Note: This is not a marker for roads where we still need to choose a highway tag (see highway=road for roads that require classification).
Attributes
abutters	commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc.		See Key:abutters for more details.
cycleway	lane / opposite / opposite_lane / opposite_track / shared / share_busway / shared_lane / sharrow / track		See Key:cycleway for more details.
ice_road	yes		A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number %/°		Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction	roundabout		This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes	number		The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lit	yes/no		Street lighting
motorroad	yes / no		The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway.
mountain_pass	yes		The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-5		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
overtaking	yes/ no/ both/ forward/ backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden.
passing_places	yes		A way which has frequent passing places
sac_scale	hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley/ driveway/ parking_aisle etc.		See Key:service for more details.
surface	paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / cobblestone / metal / wood / grass_paver / gravel / pebblestone / grass / ground / earth / dirt / mud / sand		See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes / no		A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.	Not to be rendered on standard maps.
tracktype	grades 1-5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype and Key:surface for more information.
traffic_calming	yes/ bump/ hump/ cushion/ table etc.		See Key:traffic_calming for more details.
trail_visibility	excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no		Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.		[[Image:Anuisk bilibino sever66.
Other features
highway	bus_stop		A small bus stop. Can be mapped more rigorously using public_transport=stop_position for the position where the vehicle stops and public_transport=platform for the place where passengers wait. See public_transport=* for more details.
highway	crossing		Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	emergency_access_point		Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	ford		The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water. See also ford=*.
highway	give_way		A give way sign
emergency	phone		A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	mini_roundabout		Very small roundabouts only, larger ones should be junction=roundabout. Rendered as anti-clockwise by default. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads - e.g., the A14 - also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		The location of a passing space
highway	rest_area		Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	speed_camera		A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway	street_lamp		A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway	services		A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway	stop		A stop sign
highway	traffic_signals		Lights that control the traffic
highway	turning_circle		A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle.
barrier	bollard/ cattle-grid/ gate/ lift_gate/ stile toll_booth etc		Used to describe various barriers on the route - normally defined as nodes at the appropriate location.
highway	User Defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

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