RU:Deprecated features
Доступные языки — Deprecated features
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Другие языки — Помогите нам перевести эту Вики
В OpenStreetMap нет "устаревших элементов", так как каждому позволяется и в целом приветствуется использование любых тегов, которые участник сочтёт полезными.
 | Ни при каких обстоятельствах не следует автоматически (или полуавтоматически) массово заменять "устаревшие" теги в базе данных на какие-либо другие без согласования с Политикой механических правок (англ.). Любые подобные замены будут откачены. |
Тем не менее, время от времени сообщество принимает новое правило тегирования вместо более старого, ради улучшения ясности или структуры тегирования. Если в таких случаях не существует весомого довода в пользу сохранения старого тега, стоит воспользоваться рекомендациями и перейти к использованию новых тегов согласно данной статье.
Нижеследующие объекты получили новую схему тегирования по результатам дискуссий. Учтите, что некоторые из этих схем ещё упоминаются в статье RU:Map_Features, и должны оставаться здесь, пока они широко используются.
| Дата | Старый ключ/значение | Применение старого тега | Предложенная замена | N | Причина |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-12-27 | aerialway=canopy | aerialway=zip_line | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=abandoned | abandoned:amenity=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix. | |
| 2016-04-06 | amenity=advertising | advertising=* | 11 | An ad is not an amenity... Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". | |
| 2015-12-18 | amenity=artwork | tourism=artwork | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-08 | amenity=car_repair | shop=car_repair | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=citymap_post | tourism=information | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-18 | amenity=community_center | amenity=community_centre | 39 | British English is preferred in tags. | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=creche | amenity=childcare or amenity=kindergarten |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=disused | disused:amenity=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix. | |
| 2015-02 | amenity=dog_bin | amenity=waste_basket+ waste=dog_excrement or amenity=vending_machine+ vending=excrement_bags |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-02 | amenity=dog_waste_bin | amenity=waste_basket+ waste=dog_excrement or amenity=vending_machine+ vending=excrement_bags |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-08 | amenity=education | amenity=college or amenity=school or amenity=university or office=tutoring |
12 | This tag has never been approved, nor had wide usage. Take one of the replacements to correctly tag the education place. | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=education | amenity=school or amenity=college or amenity=university |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2014-07 | amenity=emergency_phone | emergency=phone | 47 | WikiProject Emergency Cleanup | |
| 2015-05-13 | amenity=ev_charging | amenity=charging_station | 26 | The latter tag is more expressive than the former. | |
| 2014-07 | amenity=fire_hydrant | emergency=fire_hydrant | 47 | WikiProject Emergency Cleanup | |
| 2009-10 | amenity=garages | amenity=parking+ parking=* or landuse=garages |
50 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". There is currently no consensus on the preferred tagging suggestions, as both got consensus on Oct. 2009 (Proposed features/Additional parking types for amenity=parking; Proposed features/tag:landuse=garages). | |
| 2007 | amenity=hotel | tourism=hotel | 7 | Лучшее сочетание с ключом | |
| 2015-12-22 | amenity=kiosk | shop=kiosk | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=nursery | amenity=childcare or amenity=kindergarten |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=park | leisure=park | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-18 | amenity=preschool | amenity=kindergarten | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=proposed | proposed:amenity=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix. | |
| 2015-06-07 | amenity=real_estate | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-04 | amenity=sauna | leisure=sauna | 32 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with_status "deprecated". Tagging as "leisure" has been proposed, while "amenity" has been marked as deprecated in the same time. | |
| 2007-07-16 | amenity=shop | shop=* | 1 | Появление ключа "shop" | |
| 2014-10-20 | amenity=winery | shop=winery or craft=winery |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-11-07 | amenity=youth_centre | amenity=community_centre + community_centre:for=juvenile or community_centre:for=child;juvenile |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=arch | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=arch |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=beam | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=beam |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=humpback | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=humpback |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=lift | bridge=movable+ bridge:movable=lift |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=pontoon | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=floating |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=suspension | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=suspension |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=swing | bridge=movable+ bridge:movable=swing or bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=simple-suspension |
24 | Proposed features/Bridge types - was formerly used to map two very different bridge types (hanging/swinging rope bridges and movable swing bridges) | |
| 2012 | building:type=* | building=* | 29 | Proposed features/Building attributes has been abandoned. | |
| 2011-10-27 | building=entrance | entrance=* | 14 | Улучшение схемы тегирования с ключом "building"; удтверждён тег entrance=*. (но аккуратнее, тег building=entrance всё ещё стандарт де-факто) | |
| 2006 | class=* | highway=* | 2 | Появление ключа "highway" | |
| 2012-11-28 | color=* | colour=* | 18 | Usage of American form color probably mainly due to a bug in JOSM presets. | |
| 2013-10-22 | date_off=* | Conditional restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | date_on=* | Conditional restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | day_off=* | Conditional restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | day_on=* | Conditional restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2014-05-01 | drinkable=* | drinking_water=* | 21 | There is no need for redundant tags. One key is sufficient. | |
| 2012-09-14 | escalator=* | highway=steps+ conveying=* |
38 | Proposed features/Escalators and Moving Walkways | |
| 2008-10-19 | fenced=yes | barrier=fence | 48 | Introduction of barrier=* | |
| 2015-12-21 | highway=abandoned | abandoned:highway=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix. | |
| 2009-08 | highway=byway | highway=track/path + designation=byway_open_to_all_traffic or designation=restricted_byway access=* |
13 | Более точное тегирование общественных дорожных прав в Англии и Уэльсе (англ.). | |
| 2012 | highway=ford | ford=* | 17 | highway=ford" на линии не позволяет описать сам класс дороги (например, "unclassified"). Некоторые рендереры ещё не освоились с новым тегом (см. openstreetmap-carto issue 267) - не меняйте автоматически (или полуавтоматически) старую схему на новую. | |
| 2008-06-12 | highway=incline_steep | incline=* | 3 | Any type of highway=* (primary, secondary, ...) may have inclined sections tagged separately, this does not create a new type of highway | |
| 2008-06-12 | highway=incline | incline=* | 3 | Any type of highway=* (primary, secondary, ...) may have inclined sections tagged separately, this does not create a new type of highway | |
| 2007 | highway=minor | highway=tertiary or highway=unclassified or highway=service or such | 9 | Abandoned feature. | |
| 2014-09-21 | highway=no | No tags | 33 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". See DE:Tag:highway=no. | |
| 2008-10-19 | highway=stile | barrier=stile | 4 | "Суть" этого значения лучше подходит новому ключу (решено голосованием) | |
| 2008-03-19 | highway=unsurfaced | highway=* + surface=unpaved highway=track |
5 | Дороги многих классов могут не иметь твёрдого покрытия | |
| 2014-10-19 | historic_name=* | old_name=* or name=* |
37 | Taken from Category:Key descriptions with status_"deprecated". | |
| 2015-12-21 | historic=abandoned | abandoned:historic=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix. | |
| 2008-01-10 | historic=icon | No | 6 | нет описания, точное применение не ясно | |
| 2008-01-20 | historic=museum | tourism=museum | 16 | Tag historic=* should be used for historic items (and therefore not a museum). | |
| 2013-10-22 | hour_off=* | Conditional restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | hour_on=* | Conditional restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2010 | landuse=farm | landuse=farmland or landuse=farmyard |
36 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Originally designed to mark agricultural zones, this tag has confused many contributors, who tagged also buildings with it. | |
| 2010 | landuse=field | landuse=farmland | 46 | Proposed features/agricultural Field#Conclusion? | |
| 2011-05-09 | landuse=pond | natural=water+ water=pond |
30 | Even though this tag is widely used, it has been deprecated by Proposed features/Water details. Both tagging schemes should persist for some time. | |
| 2007-07-16 | landuse=wood | landuse=forest or natural=wood |
8 | В зависимости от того, ухожен ли лес или дик. | |
| 2017-04-13 | leisure=beach | natural=beach | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2014-08-02 | leisure=club | club=* | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | leisure=gambling | amenity=gambling or such | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2014-01-27 | leisure=video_arcade | leisure=adult_gaming_centre for venues with gambling machines; or leisure=amusement_arcade for venues with pay-to-play games. |
44 | Proposed features/Gambling | |
| 2017-04-06 | man_made=cooling_tower | man_made=tower+ tower:type=cooling |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | man_made=cut_line | man_made=cutline | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2017-06-17 | man_made=hot_water_tank | man_made=storage_tank+ content=hot_water |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2013-05-23 | man_made=jetty | man_made=pier | 42 | Tag whose definition remains unclear. man_made=pier is way more widely used. | |
| 2016-01-02 | man_made=village_pump | man_made=water_well | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-07-09 | man_made=water_tank | man_made=storage_tank+ content=water |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | man_made=well | man_made=water_well | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-03-19 | name:botanical=* | species=* | 37 | Taken from Category:Key descriptions with status_"deprecated". | |
| 2011-08-31 | natural=land | Relation type=multipolygon or natural=coastline |
15 | Для островов в реках и озёрах стоит применять мультиполигоны, для океанических - natural=coastline. | |
| 2008-11-18 | natural=marsh | natural=wetland + wetland=marsh |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2017-03-08 | natural=moor | Look the natural=moor page for lots of suggestions. | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2009-08-08 | noexit=no | fixme=Continue | 40 | If there is an exit... it should be mapped! | |
| 2016-03-02 | office=administrative | office=government | 55 | Proposed features/Government offices | |
| 2015-06-07 | office=real_estate_agent | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-06-07 | office=real_estate | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2012-12-08 | place_name=* | name=* | 23 | Although it made sense in the past, nowadays it completely overlaps with name=*. More info here. | |
| 2016-06-30 | pole=transition | location:transition=yes | 54 | Implementation of location=* key by Proposed features/PipelineExtension which also supports underwater. | |
| 2010-09 | power_rating=* | generator:output=* | 28 | Proposed features/generator rationalisation | |
| 2010-09 | power_source=* | generator:source=* | 28 | Proposed features/generator rationalisation | |
| 2013-01-24 | power=station | power=substation or power=plant or power=generator |
19 | 'power=station' может быть спутано с "power station" (= электростанцией) и никогда не используется в качестве синонима "подстанции" в британском английском. Please take the opportunity to review the object and add useful information, not just "correct" it. | |
| 2014-11-25 | power=sub_station | power=substation | 19 | 'power=station' может быть спутано с "power station" (= электростанцией) и никогда не используется в качестве синонима "подстанции" в британском английском. Please take the opportunity to review the object and add useful information, not just "correct" it. | |
| 2013-02-01 | power=underground_cable | power=cable + location=underground | 54 | Implementation of location=* key by Proposed features/PipelineExtension which also supports underwater. | |
| 2014-10-24 | railway=preserved | historic=railway+ railway=rail (or whatever type) + railway:preserved=yes |
41 | See OpenRailwayMap/Aktiventreffen 2014 2#Tracks. Clashes with railway=narrow_gauge when such railways are preserved. | |
| 2008-05-30 | route=ncn | Cycle_routes | 27 | RU:Cycle routes | |
| 2007-07-16 | shop=* | shop=yes or shop=* (the actual shop type) |
51 | A star '*' should not be considered as a correct value tag. | |
| 2015-12-08 | shop=antique | shop=antiques | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2012-03-08 | shop=auto_parts | shop=car_parts | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2014-01-27 | shop=betting | shop=bookmaker or shop=lottery See also Tag:shop=betting. |
44 | Proposed features/Gambling | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=disused | disused:shop=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle prefix. | |
| 2017-04-06 | shop=dive | shop=scuba_diving | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2010-06-06 | shop=fish | shop=seafood (see also Tag:shop=fish). | 45 | Proposed features/seafood shop | |
| 2010-06-06 | shop=fishmonger | shop=seafood | 45 | Proposed features/seafood shop | |
| 2015-12-20 | shop=furnace | shop=houseware or shop=heating or craft=plumber |
52 | This tag is confusing. A furnace is a big oven used for melting metals; some people also applied this tag for shops selling cooking stoves. | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=gallery | shop=art | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2014-01-27 | shop=gambling | amenity=gambling (see also Tag:shop=gambling). | 44 | Proposed features/Gambling | |
| 2017-04-06 | shop=glass | craft=glaziery | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2017-04-07 | shop=moneylender | shop=money_lender | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2012-02-11 | shop=organic | shop=*+ organic=* |
34 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". See also Talk:Tag:shop=organic. | |
| 2015-12-08 | shop=perfume | shop=perfumery | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2015-06-07 | shop=real_estate | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=window | craft=window_construction | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=windows | craft=window_construction | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2013-12-23 | sport=diving | sport=scuba_diving or sport=cliff_diving |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2010-08-25 | sport=gaelic_football | sport=gaelic_games+ specific tag of gaelic game |
35 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". | |
| 2016-09-13 | sport=paragliding | sport=free_flying |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2014-05-28 | tourism=bed_and_breakfast | tourism=guest_house+ guest_house=bed_and_breakfast |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated" | |
| 2008-03-19 | waterway=mooring | mooring=* | 10 | Бóльшая гибкость; позволяет сохранить основное значение waterway=*. | |
| 2010-05-10 | waterway=rapids | Whitewater sports | 43 | Do not make any automated edit for this: read WikiProject Whitewater Maps. | |
| 2016-01-02 | waterway=wadi | waterway=stream or waterway=river +intermittent=yes or/and natural=valley |
53 | In Arabic wadi means valley, but this conflicts with explanations in Wikipedia and probably with interpretations in various parts of the world. For initial discussion that ended with wadi deprecation see https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2015-January/thread.html#20946. Beware that this kind of edit requires local knowledge: it is impossible to do it correctly with mass replace without local knowledge. | |
| 2014-06-06 | wood=* | leaf_type=* | 22 | The values wood=coniferous and wood=deciduous are ambiguous. It was approved to use leaf_type=* instead. |
