RU:Deprecated features
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Доступные языки — Deprecated features
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Другие языки — Помогите нам перевести эту Вики
В OpenStreetMap нет "устаревших элементов", так как каждому позволяется и в целом приветствуется использование любых тегов, которые участник сочтёт полезными.
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Ни при каких обстоятельствах не следует автоматически (или полуавтоматически) массово заменять "устаревшие" теги в базе данных на какие-либо другие без согласования с Политикой механических правок (англ.). Любые подобные замены будут откачены. |
Тем не менее, время от времени сообщество принимает новое правило тегирования вместо более старого, ради улучшения ясности или структуры тегирования. Если в таких случаях не существует весомого довода в пользу сохранения старого тега, стоит воспользоваться рекомендациями и перейти к использованию новых тегов согласно данной статье.
Нижеследующие объекты получили новую схему тегирования по результатам дискуссий. Учтите, что некоторые из этих схем ещё упоминаются в статье RU:Map_Features, и должны оставаться здесь, пока они широко используются.
| Дата | Старый ключ/значение | Применение старого тега | Предложенная замена | N | Причина |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-07-16 | amenity=shop | shop=* | 1 | Появление ключа "shop" | |
| 2007-07-16 | shop=* | shop=yes or shop=* (the actual shop type) |
51 | A star '*' should not be considered as a correct value tag. | |
| 2006 | class=* | highway=* | 2 | Появление ключа "highway" | |
| 2008-06-12 | highway=incline | incline=* | 3 | Any type of highway=* (primary, secondary, ...) may have inclined sections tagged separately, this does not create a new type of highway | |
| 2008-06-12 | highway=incline_steep | incline=* | 3 | Any type of highway=* (primary, secondary, ...) may have inclined sections tagged separately, this does not create a new type of highway | |
| 2008-10-19 | highway=stile | barrier=stile | 4 | "Суть" этого значения лучше подходит новому ключу (решено голосованием) | |
| 2008-03-19 | highway=unsurfaced | highway=* + surface=unpaved highway=track |
5 | Дороги многих классов могут не иметь твёрдого покрытия | |
| 2008-01-10 | historic=icon | No | 6 | нет описания, точное применение не ясно | |
| 2007 | amenity=hotel | tourism=hotel | 7 | Лучшее сочетание с ключом | |
| 2007-07-16 | landuse=wood | landuse=forest or natural=wood |
8 | В зависимости от того, ухожен ли лес или дик. | |
| 2007 | highway=minor | highway=tertiary or highway=unclassified or highway=service or such | 9 | Abandoned feature. | |
| 2008-03-19 | waterway=mooring | mooring=* | 10 | Бóльшая гибкость; позволяет сохранить основное значение waterway=*. | |
| 2008-11-18 | natural=marsh | natural=wetland + wetland=marsh |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2009-08 | highway=byway | highway=track/path designation=byway_open_to_all_traffic or designation=restricted_byway access=* |
13 | Более точное тегирование общественных дорожных прав в Англии и Уэльсе (англ.). | |
| 2011-10-27 | building=entrance | entrance=* | 14 | Улучшение схемы тегирования с ключом "building"; удтверждён тег entrance=*. (но аккуратнее, тег building=entrance всё ещё стандарт де-факто) | |
| 2011-08-31 | natural=land | Relation type=multipolygon or natural=coastline |
15 | Для островов в реках и озёрах стоит применять мультиполигоны, для океанических - natural=coastline. | |
| 2008-01-20 | historic=museum | tourism=museum | 16 | Tag historic=* should be used for historic items (and therefore not a museum). | |
| 2012 | highway=ford | ford=* | 17 | highway=ford" на линии не позволяет описать сам класс дороги (например, "unclassified"). Некоторые рендереры ещё не освоились с новым тегом (см. openstreetmap-carto issue 267) - не меняйте автоматически (или полуавтоматически) старую схему на новую. | |
| 2012-11-28 | color=* | colour=* | 18 | Usage of American form color probably mainly due to a bug in JOSM presets. | |
| 2013-01-24 | power=station | power=substation or power=plant or power=generator |
19 | 'power=station' может быть спутано с "power station" (= электростанцией) и никогда не используется в качестве синонима "подстанции" в британском английском. Please take the opportunity to review the object and add useful information, not just "correct" it. | |
| 2014-11-25 | power=sub_station | power=substation | 19 | 'power=station' может быть спутано с "power station" (= электростанцией) и никогда не используется в качестве синонима "подстанции" в британском английском. Please take the opportunity to review the object and add useful information, not just "correct" it. | |
| 2013-10-22 | date_on=* | Conditional_restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | date_off=* | Conditional_restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | day_on=* | Conditional_restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | day_off=* | Conditional_restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | hour_on=* | Conditional_restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2013-10-22 | hour_off=* | Conditional_restrictions or opening_hours=* |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2014-05-01 | drinkable=* | drinking_water=* | 21 | There is no need for redundant tags. One key is sufficient. | |
| 2014-06-06 | wood=* | leaf_type=* | 22 | The values wood=coniferous and wood=deciduous are ambiguous. It was approved to use leaf_type=* instead. | |
| 2012-12-08 | place_name=* | name=* | 23 | Although it made sense in the past, nowadays it completely overlaps with name=*. More info here. | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=swing | bridge=movable+ bridge:movable=swing or bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=simple-suspension |
24 | Proposed features/Bridge types - was formerly used to map two very different bridge types (hanging/swinging rope bridges and movable swing bridges) | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=beam | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=beam |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=arch | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=arch |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=humpback | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=humpback |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=suspension | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=suspension |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=pontoon | bridge=yes+ bridge:structure=floating |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2013-10-06 | bridge=lift | bridge=movable+ bridge:movable=lift |
25 | Proposed features/Bridge types | |
| 2015-05-13 | amenity=ev_charging | amenity=charging_station | 26 | The latter tag is more expressive than the former. | |
| 2008-05-30 | route=ncn | Cycle_routes | 27 | RU:Cycle_routes | |
| 2010-09 | power_source=* | generator:source=* | 28 | Proposed features/generator rationalisation | |
| 2010-09 | power_rating=* | generator:output=* | 28 | Proposed features/generator rationalisation | |
| 2012 | building:type=* | building=* | 29 | Proposed features/Building attributes has been abandoned. | |
| 2011-05-09 | landuse=pond | natural=water+ water=pond |
30 | Even though this tag is widely used, it has been deprecated by Proposed_features/Water_details. Both tagging schemes should persist for some time. | |
| 2015-02 | amenity=dog_bin | amenity=waste_basket+ waste=dog_excrement or amenity=vending_machine+ vending=excrement_bags |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-02 | amenity=dog_waste_bin | amenity=waste_basket+ waste=dog_excrement or amenity=vending_machine+ vending=excrement_bags |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2014-10-20 | amenity=winery | shop=winery or craft=winery |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2014-05-28 | tourism=bed_and_breakfast | tourism=guest_house+ guest_house=bed_and_breakfast |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-04 | amenity=sauna | leisure=sauna | 32 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". Tagging as "leisure" has been proposed, while "amenity" has been marked as deprecated in the same time. | |
| 2014-09-21 | highway=no | No tags | 33 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". See DE:Tag:highway=no. | |
| 2012-02-11 | shop=organic | shop=*+ organic=* |
34 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". See also Talk:Tag:shop=organic. | |
| 2010-08-25 | sport=gaelic_football | sport=gaelic_games+ specific tag of gaelic game |
35 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". | |
| 2010 | landuse=farm | landuse=farmland or landuse=farmyard |
36 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". Originally designed to mark agricultural zones, this tag has confused many contributors, who tagged also buildings with it. | |
| 2014-10-19 | historic_name=* | old_name=* or name=* |
37 | Taken from Category:Key_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". | |
| 2015-03-19 | name:botanical=* | species=* | 37 | Taken from Category:Key_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated". | |
| 2012-09-14 | escalator=* | highway=steps+ conveying=* |
38 | Proposed_features/Escalators_and_Moving_Walkways | |
| 2009-08-08 | noexit=no | fixme=Continue | 40 | If there is an exit... it should be mapped! | |
| 2014-10-24 | railway=preserved | historic=railway+ railway=rail (or whatever type) + railway:preserved=yes |
41 | See OpenRailwayMap/Aktiventreffen_2014_2#Tracks. Clashes with railway=narrow_gauge when such railways are preserved. | |
| 2013-05-23 | man_made=jetty | man_made=pier | 42 | Tag whose definition remains unclear. man_made=pier is way more widely used. | |
| 2010-05-10 | waterway=rapids | Whitewater sports | 43 | Do not make any automated edit for this: read WikiProject Whitewater Maps. | |
| 2014-01-27 | leisure=video_arcade | leisure=adult_gaming_centre for venues with gambling machines; or leisure=amusement_arcade for venues with pay-to-play games. |
44 | Proposed_features/Gambling | |
| 2014-01-27 | shop=betting | shop=bookmaker or shop=lottery See also Tag:shop=betting. |
44 | Proposed_features/Gambling | |
| 2014-01-27 | shop=gambling | amenity=gambling (see also Tag:shop=gambling). | 44 | Proposed_features/Gambling | |
| 2010-06-06 | shop=fish | shop=seafood (see also Tag:shop=fish). | 45 | Proposed_features/seafood_shop | |
| 2010-06-06 | shop=fishmonger | shop=seafood | 45 | Proposed_features/seafood_shop | |
| 2010 | landuse=field | landuse=farmland | 46 | Proposed features/agricultural Field#Conclusion? | |
| 2014-07 | amenity=emergency_phone | emergency=phone | 47 | WikiProject Emergency Cleanup | |
| 2014-07 | amenity=fire_hydrant | emergency=fire_hydrant | 47 | WikiProject Emergency Cleanup | |
| 2015-11-07 | amenity=youth_centre | amenity=community_centre + community_centre:for=juvenile or community_centre:for=child;juvenile |
20 | схема тегирования условий : более гибка, чем старые ключи day_on/off и hour_on/off. | |
| 2008-10-19 | fenced=yes | barrier=fence | 48 | Introduction of barrier=* | |
| 2014-12-27 | aerialway=canopy | aerialway=zip_line | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-04-06 | amenity=advertising | advertising=* | 11 | An ad is not an amenity... Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". | |
| 2015-12-18 | amenity=artwork | tourism=artwork | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-08 | amenity=car_repair | shop=car_repair | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=citymap_post | tourism=information | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-18 | amenity=community_center | amenity=community_centre | 39 | British English is preferred in tags. | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=disused | disused:amenity=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle_prefix. | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=disused | disused:shop=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle_prefix. | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=proposed | proposed:amenity=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle_prefix. | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=abandoned | abandoned:amenity=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle_prefix. | |
| 2015-12-21 | historic=abandoned | abandoned:historic=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle_prefix. | |
| 2015-12-21 | highway=abandoned | abandoned:highway=*, or such | 49 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". Besides, the deprecated tagging does not indicate which kind of amenity (or whatever) it used to/will be... See also Lifecycle_prefix. | |
| 2016-01-02 | amenity=education | amenity=school or amenity=college or amenity=university |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2009-10 | amenity=garages | amenity=parking+ parking=* or landuse=garages |
50 | Taken from Category:Tag descriptions with status "deprecated". There is currently no consensus on the preferred tagging suggestions, as both got consensus on Oct. 2009 (Proposed features/Additional parking types for amenity=parking; Proposed features/tag:landuse=garages). | |
| 2015-12-22 | amenity=kiosk | shop=kiosk | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=nursery | amenity=childcare or amenity=kindergarten |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=creche | amenity=childcare or amenity=kindergarten |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-18 | amenity=preschool | amenity=kindergarten | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-21 | amenity=park | leisure=park | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | man_made=cut_line | man_made=cutline | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | man_made=well | man_made=water_well | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | man_made=village_pump | man_made=water_well | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-06-07 | office=real_estate_agent | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-06-07 | office=real_estate | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-06-07 | shop=real_estate | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-06-07 | amenity=real_estate | office=estate_agent | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-08 | shop=antique | shop=antiques | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2012-03-08 | shop=auto_parts | shop=car_parts | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-20 | shop=furnace | shop=houseware or shop=heating or craft=plumber |
52 | This tag is confusing. A furnace is a big oven used for melting metals; some people also applied this tag for shops selling cooking stoves. | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=gallery | shop=art | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2015-12-08 | shop=perfume | shop=perfumery | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=window | craft=window_construction | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | shop=windows | craft=window_construction | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | waterway=wadi | waterway=stream or waterway=river +intermittent=yes or/and natural=valley |
53 | wadi in Arabic means valley, but this conflicts with explanations in Wikipedia and probably with interpretations in various parts of the world. For initial discussion that ended with wadi deprecation see https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2015-January/thread.html#20946. Beware that this kind of edit requires local knowledge: it is impossible to do it correctly with mass replace without local knowledge. | |
| 2013-02-01 | power=underground_cable | power=cable + location=underground | 54 | Implementation of location=* key by Proposed_features/PipelineExtension which also supports underwater. | |
| 2015-12-08 | amenity=education | amenity=college or amenity=school or amenity=university or office=tutoring |
12 | This tag has never been approved, nor had wide usage. Take one of the replacements to correctly tag the education place. | |
| 2017-04-13 | leisure=beach | natural=beach | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2014-08-02 | leisure=club | club=* | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-01-02 | leisure=gambling | amenity=gambling or such | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2017-04-06 | man_made=cooling_tower | man_made=tower+ tower:type=cooling |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-07-09 | man_made=water_tank | man_made=storage_tank+ content=water |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2017-06-17 | man_made=hot_water_tank | man_made=storage_tank+ content=hot_water |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2017-03-08 | natural=moor | Look the natural=moor page for lots of suggestions. | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2017-04-06 | shop=dive | shop=scuba_diving | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2017-04-07 | shop=moneylender | shop=money_lender | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2017-04-06 | shop=glass | craft=glaziery | 31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-03-02 | office=administrative | office=government | 55 | Proposed_features/Government_offices | |
| 2016-06-30 | pole=transition | location:transition=yes | 54 | Implementation of location=* key by Proposed_features/PipelineExtension which also supports underwater. | |
| 2013-12-23 | sport=diving | sport=scuba_diving or sport=cliff_diving |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" | |
| 2016-09-13 | sport=paragliding | sport=free_flying |
31 | Taken from Category:Tag_descriptions_with_status_"deprecated" |
