Tr:Map Features

Dikkat: Bu sayfa Map Features'ın Türkçe bir özetidir; ve İngilizce sayfanın birebir kopyasıdır. Böylece çeviri kolaylaşmıştır.

OpenStreetMap Düğüm, Yol veya Alanlara atanacak etiketler için hiç bir içerik kısıtlamasına sahip değildir. İstediğiniz herhangi bir etiketi kullanabilirsiniz. Fakat, ortak bir altlık harita yaratmak, yorumlamak ve görüntülemek için öznitelik ve bunlara karşılık gelen etiketlerden oluşan bir tavsiye edilecek bir küme üzerinde anlaşmanın bir çok yararı vardır. Bu sayfa tavsiye edilen bir öznitelik ve ilgili etiket kümesini içermektedir.

Eğer haritalamak istediğiniz öznitelik için uygun etiket bulamıyorsanız Proposed features sayfasına bakın. Orada hangi olası eklenecek özniteliklerin neler görebilir (daha önce eklenmelerini sağlayabilir) veya kendiniz bir şey önerebilirsiniz.

• Eğer Düğüm/Yol/Alan terimlerini anlamak için yardıma ihtiyacınız olursa, Elements'e bakınız.
• Bazı haritalama özniteliklerinin ayrıntılı açıklaması için Feature Index bakınız.
• Yeni bir simge önermek için Proposed Icons sayfasını kullanınız.
• Daha önce geçerli olan ancak artık kullanılmayan özniteliklerin listesi için Deprecated features'e bakınız.
• Editing Standards and Conventions'a da bakınız.

Görsel giydirme (rendering) hakkında notlar:

• Burada bulunan etiketleri kullanmanız yaptığınız düzenlemelerin çeşitli yazılımlarca büyük olasılıkla gösterilmesini sağlayacaktır. Ancak, bu durum kullanılan bir etiketin belirli bir yazılım veya OSM ana harita sayfasında kullanılan yazılımlar ile gösterilebileceğini garanti etmez.
• Burada listelenmemiş ancak OSM ana harita sayfasında giydirilerek gösterilebilen birçok etiketler bulunabilir. Bu liste yazılımlar tarafından uygulanmış tüm etiketler ile güncellenmemiştir.

Tablolar en çok kullanılan başta olmak üzere temalarına göre gruplandırılmıştır.

Fiziksel

=== Araçyolu ===

Bu etiket öncelikle her türlü yolu belirlemekte kullanılır.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering carto	Examples
Roads
This group lists the 7 main tags for the road network, from most to least functionally important for motor vehicle traffic.
highway	motorway		A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more running lanes plus emergency hard shoulder. Equivalent to the Freeway, Autobahn, etc..
highway	trunk		The most important roads in a country's system that aren't motorways. (Need not necessarily be a divided highway.)
highway	primary		The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link larger towns.)
highway	secondary		The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link towns.)
highway	tertiary		The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link smaller towns and villages)
highway	unclassified		The least important through roads in a country's system – i.e. minor roads of a lower classification than tertiary, but which serve a purpose other than access to properties. (Often link villages and hamlets.) The word 'unclassified' is a historical artefact of the UK road system and does not mean that the classification is unknown; you can use highway=road for that.
highway	residential		Roads which serve as an access to housing, without function of connecting settlements. Often lined with housing.
Link roads
highway	motorway_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.
highway	trunk_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
highway	primary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.
highway	secondary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway	tertiary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
Special road types
highway	living_street		For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low.
highway	service		For access roads to, or within an industrial estate, camp site, business park, car park, alleys, etc. Can be used in conjunction with service=* to indicate the type of usage and with access=* to indicate who can use it and in what circumstances.
highway	pedestrian		For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes.
highway	track		Roads for mostly agricultural or forestry uses. To describe the quality of a track, see tracktype=*. Note: Although tracks are often rough with unpaved surfaces, this tag is not describing the quality of a road but its use. Consequently, if you want to tag a general use road, use one of the general highway values instead of track.
highway	bus_guideway		A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
highway	escape		For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway	raceway		A course or track for (motor) racing
highway	road		A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.
highway	busway		A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
Paths
highway	footway		For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles. For ramps (sloped paths without steps), combine this tag with incline=*.
highway	bridleway		For horse riders. Pedestrians are usually also permitted, cyclists may be permitted depending on local rules/laws. Motor vehicles are forbidden.
highway	steps		For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps
highway	corridor		For a hallway inside of a building.
highway	path		A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horse riders as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.
highway	via_ferrata		A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way
footway	sidewalk		Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway	crossing		Crosswalk that connects two sidewalks on the opposite side of the road. Often recognized by painted markings on the road, road sign or traffic lights. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path. Useful information is presence of tactile_paving=*, wheelchair=* suitability and kerb=* represented as a node on the crosswalk way.
footway	traffic_island		The way between two crossings, safespot for pedestrians, has micromapping characteristics as a detailed alternative to =*. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path.
When sidewalk (or pavement) is tagged on the main roadway (see Sidewalks)
sidewalk	both | left | right | no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
When cycleway is drawn as its own way (see Bicycle)
highway	cycleway		For designated cycleways. Add foot=*, though it may be avoided if default-access-restrictions do apply.
Cycleway tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bicycle)
cycleway	lane		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway	opposite		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=lane/cycleway:right=lane + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1.
cycleway	track		A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway	opposite_track		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=track/cycleway:right=track + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1.
cycleway	share_busway		There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bicycle=no + cycleway:left=share_busway/cycleway:right=share_busway + cycleway:left:oneway=-1/cycleway:right:oneway=-1.
cycleway	shared_lane		Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, there are markings reminding about this. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those.
Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)
busway	lane		Deprecated variant to tag bus lanes (See also: Parallel scheme for bus/psv lane tagging lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*
busway	lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway	lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side)	lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes		Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
parking:sideorientation=*	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular		To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.
Lifecycle (see also lifecycle prefixes)
highway	proposed		For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway	construction		For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.	different colours
Attributes
abutters	commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc.		See Key:abutters for more details.
bicycle_road	yes		A bicycle road is a road designated for bicycles. If residential streets get the status of bicycle roads, normally, by special signs, motor traffic is admitted with limited speed, often only for residents.
bus_bay	both | left | right		A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change	yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left		Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination	<place name of destination>		Destination when following a linear feature
embankment	yes | dyke		A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails	yes | <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
ice_road	yes		A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number % | ° | up | down		Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction	roundabout		This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes	<number>		The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lane_markings	yes | no		Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
lit	yes | no		Street lighting
maxspeed	<number>		Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad	yes | no		The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway.
mountain_pass	yes		The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-6		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
oneway	yes | no | reversible		Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle	yes | no |		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking	yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:lane	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane.		Deprecated variant to map parking along streets. See section on street parking above or the street parking page for more details.
parking:condition	free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private		Deprecated variant to map parking conditions along streets. See section on street parking above or the street parking page for more details.
passing_places	yes		A way which has frequent passing places (See also: highway=passing_place)
priority	forward | backward		Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road	designated | yes_unposted | end		Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale	hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc.		See Key:service for more details.
shoulder	no | yes | right | both | left		Presence of shoulder in highway
smoothness	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable		Specifies the physical usability of a way for wheeled vehicles due to surface regularity/flatness. See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground		See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes | no		A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.
tracktype	grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming	bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc.		Features used to slow down traffic. See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
trailblazed	yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols		Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn	left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width	<number>		The width of a feature.
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
Other highway features
highway	bus_stop		A small bus stop. Optionally one may also use public_transport=stop_position for the position where the vehicle stops and public_transport=platform for the place where passengers wait.
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	cyclist_waiting_aid		Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
highway	elevator		An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels.
highway	emergency_bay		An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway	emergency_access_point		Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN. See also emergency=access_point
highway	give_way		A "give way," or "Yield" sign
emergency	phone		A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	ladder		A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used. Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		The location of a passing space
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	services		A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway	speed_camera		A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway	speed_display		A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
highway	stop		A stop sign
highway	street_lamp		A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		Lights that control the traffic
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	User Defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

Bisiklet yolu

Bu etiket öncelikle bisiklet yollarını belirlemekte kullanılır.

Value	Element	Comment	Photo
Dedicated bicycle lanes
lane		A bicycle lane is an inherent part of the road itself. It has no physical separation from the other lanes except the painting on the road. In North America, known as a class II bicycle facility. Notably, there is no curb between the cycle lane and the road. Some countries have two different types of cycle lanes: one with a strict segregation that is reserved exclusively to cyclists and one with a soft segregation, usually a dashed line. To distinguish between these two types of cycle lanes, the cycle lane can additionally be tagged with cycleway:lane=exclusive or cycleway:lane=advisory respectively. Softly separating cycle lanes (example from the Netherlands): cycleway:both=lane + cycleway:both:lane=advisory Strictly separating cycle lanes (example from the Germany): cycleway:both=lane + cycleway:both:lane=exclusive
Shared bicycle lanes
shared_lane		Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, and there are markings (like  sharrows) indicating that motorists and cyclists should share this lane. The road markings are usually there to highlight a cycle route or to remind drivers that you can cycle there.
share_busway		A special lane reserved for public transport on which cyclists are also allowed to bike.
Bicycle tracks
track		A cycle track is separated from the road by curbs, parking lots, grass verges, trees, bollards or another physical barrier, but is running parallel and next to the road. In North America this is called a protected bike lane, separated bike lane, greenway, green lane, or class IV facility. Alternatively, consider mapping cycle tracks as a separate way next to the road tagged as highway=cycleway (or highway=path + bicycle=designated in case of shared foot- and bicycle ways). Both methods each have their pros and cons: While adding a single tag to an existing way takes less time and still often describes the cycle track accurately, a separately tagged cycle way is generally more flexible and allows to capture more detail (note here that higher complexity increases the potential for routing errors). Add cycleway=separate to the highway if a cycle track is mapped separately (see below). In the USA, general practice is to use this tag when the bike lane is protected by parking with or without bollards/flex posts. E.g. the parking lane is between the vehicle travel lane and the bike lane. Where the bike lane is bi-directional and protected by bollards, general practice has been to draw this bike lane as a separate way even if it is not vertically separated from the vehicle travel lanes.
separate		Should be used to indicate that a cycle track associated with a highway has been mapped as a separate OSM element (i.e., is tagged with highway=cycleway). Meaning is similar to the use of sidewalk=separate for footways, and can potentially be used when simplifying geometries for rendering. It also acts as a hint to avoid duplicating an existing cycleway by adding cycleway=track to a highway. Don't confuse with segregated=yes.
No bicycle infrastructure
no		Explicitly marks that a street has no bicycle infrastructure. This allows to explicitly note that the road was surveyed for bicycle infrastructure.
Other bicycle infrastructure
crossing		Used on separately mapped paths to indicate that it's a bicycle crossing.
shoulder		Used to indicate that a road has no designated infrastructure for cyclists, but shoulders (a.k.a. breakdown lanes) are navigable and legal to cycle on. Especially on rural roads with high speed limits, the existence of a shoulder usable by cyclists can make the difference whether the road is usable at all (semi-)safely for cyclists. Not every shoulder=* is automatically usable for cyclists: Some shoulders are used for parking (parking=shoulder) instead, not all shoulders are paved (with asphalt, e.g. grass pavers). Additionally, shoulder=yes is typically only mapped for shoulders that are broad enough to accommodate a car. For cyclists however, a less wide shoulder is fine, too.
link		A connector between OSM segments for cycle traffic, for example to connect a separately mapped cycle path to a junction on the opposite side. Serves primarily as a routing aid and does not necessarily have to be identifiable as built infrastructure.
traffic_island		Used on the parts of refugee islands of a cycleway=crossing.
asl		Indicates an advanced stop line or bike box at junctions. Use cycleway=asl on a node forming part of the road's way, located at the position of the secondary stop line. Consider adding direction=forward or direction=backward for an explicitly reference to the closest junction that a ASL relates to and thus the direction of traffic that it applies to.
Deprecated or discouraged tags
opposite opposite_lane opposite_share_busway opposite_track		Formerly used in one-way roads before oneway:bicycle=* was used. See below how to map bicycle infrastructure in one-way roads.
shared		Formerly used on cycleways which were mapped as separate ways tagged as highway=cycleway before the segregated=* tag was formalized. Its use with highway=cycleway is now considered obsolete.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Patika

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
tracktype	grade1		Solid. Usually a paved surface (called also  Sealed road), often also tagged with surface=asphalt;concrete;chipseal;paved etc.
tracktype	grade2		Mostly solid. Usually an unpaved track with surface of gravel mixed with a varying amount of sand, silt, and clay. See Gravel road Vikipedi’de. May be applicable to heavily degraded and crumbled roads which was paved in past. Often also tagged with surface=gravel;compacted;fine_gravel etc.
tracktype	grade3		Even mixture of hard and soft materials. An unpaved track.
tracktype	grade4		Mostly soft. An unpaved track prominently with soil/sand/grass, but with some hard or compacted materials mixed in.
tracktype	grade5		Soft. An unimproved track lacking hard materials, uncompacted, with surface of soil/sand/grass.
tracktype	<no value>		If no tracktype tag is present, the track is rendered with a dot-dash line style (as shown right).		Photo not applicable

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Suyolu

Natural watercourses

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This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Man-made waterways

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This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Facilities

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This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Barriers on waterways

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This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Other features on waterways

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This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Demiryolu

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering carto	Photo
Tracks
railway	abandoned		The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track removed. The course is still recognized through embankments, cuttings, tree rows, bridges, tunnels, remaining track ties, building shapes and rolling or straight ways. For demolished rails that are no longer identifiable, e.g. that have been built over, some use the highly questionable railway=razed.
railway	construction		Railway under construction.
railway	proposed		Railway being proposed but haven't started construction. Please see the proposed page regarding verifiability on the ground of this value.
railway	disused		A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place. The track is likely overgrown with endemic vegetation, but could be brought back into useful service with only minor effort.
railway	funicular		Cable driven inclined railways on a steep slope, with a pair of cars connected by one cable
railway	light_rail		A higher-standard tram system, normally in its own right-of-way. Often it connects towns and thus reaches a considerable length (tens of kilometres).
railway	miniature		Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks.
railway	monorail		A railway with only a single rail. A monorail can run above the rail like in Las Vegas and Disneyland or can suspend below the rail like the Wuppertal Schwebebahn (Germany).
railway	narrow_gauge		Narrow-gauge passenger or freight train tracks. Narrow gauge railways can have mainline railway service like the Rhaetian Railway in Switzerland or can be a small light industrial railway. Use gauge=* to specify the actual width of rails in mm.
railway	preserved		This is the old tag for historic trains. Use railway:preserved=yes for historical railway instead.
railway	rail		Full sized passenger or freight train tracks in the standard gauge for the country or state.
railway	subway		A city passenger rail service running mostly grade separated (see Wikipedia:rapid transit). Often a significant portion of the line or its system/network is underground.
railway	tram		One or two carriage rail vehicle tracks, usually sharing motor road, sometimes called "street running" (Other languages).
Additional track features or attributes
bridge	yes		If the railway goes over a street, waterway or other railway on an elevated structure.
cutting	yes		A section where the railway is significantly lower than ground level, but not underground.
electrified	contact_line rail yes no		contact_line: a power line over the train head rail: a third rail near the track supplying the train with power yes: electrified track, but no details available no: track with no power supply.
embankment	yes		A section where the railway is raised significantly higher than ground level.
embedded_rails	yes/<type of railway>		Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
frequency	number [Hz]		The frequency with which a line is electrified. Use 0 for DC. Also see the voltage tag.
railway:track_ref	number		Track number
service	crossover		Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another
service	siding		Relatively short lengths of track, running parallel to (and connected to) a main route
service	spur		Relatively short lengths of track, built to give one company or entity access to a main or branch line.
service	yard		Tracks within railway company operated marshalling or maintenance yards.
tunnel	yes		If the railway goes below ground. Most subways have this tag.
tracks	number		Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used.
usage	main branch industrial military tourism scientific test		main line: heavy traffic branch line: connecting places with a mainline industrial: servicing large plants (iron, chemical etc.), surface mining, … military: servicing military area tourism: most mountain rails (rack-rails, funicular) and preserved railways scientific: rail transport at spaceports, large array telescopes, etc. test: track for testing new wheels, rails, tracks and rail technologies.
voltage	number		The voltage with which a line is electrified. Also see the frequency tag.
Stations and stops
railway	halt		A small station without switches
public_transport	stop_position		The position on the railway track where the train (its centre) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also public_transport=stop_area.
public_transport	platform		This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use only if the platform is served by public transport.
railway	platform		This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform.
public_transport	station		Railway passenger-only station.
railway	station		Railway passenger and/or cargo station. Use in addition to public_transport=station.
railway	stop		Marks the position where trains stop at a station. It should be added as a node on a railway=rail way.
railway	subway_entrance		The entrance to a subway station, usually going from surface to underground.
railway	tram_stop		A tram stop is a place where a passenger can embark / disembark a tram.
Infrastructure
landuse	railway		Ground used around railways and railwaystations.
railway	buffer_stop		Stops the train at the end of a track. See buffer stop.
railway	crossing		A point where pedestrians may cross.
railway	derail		A device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail (railroad).
railway	level_crossing		A point where rails and roads cross.
railway	railway_crossing		Crossing rails with no interconnection.
railway	roundhouse		A semicircular building with many stalls for servicing engines.
railway	signal		Any kind of railway signal.
railway	switch		Full connections between railways (aka 'points').
railway	tram_level_crossing		A point where trams and roads cross.
railway	traverser		These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table.
railway	turntable		These are used for changing the direction that part of a train is pointing in.	: — :
railway	ventilation_shaft		A structure that allows ventilation in underground tunnels
railway	wash		A railroad carriage/car wash
railway	water_crane		A structure to deliver water to steam locomotives
railway	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Havacılık

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Havai hat

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Güç - Enerji

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İnsan Yapısı

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Dinlence

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
leisure	sports_centre		Spor Merkezi
leisure	golf_course		Golf sahası
leisure	stadium		Stadyum
leisure	marina		Liman / marina
leisure	track		koşu, bisiklet v.b. parkur
leisure	water_park		Su parkı
leisure	slipway		Kayıkhane
leisure	fishing		Balık avı
leisure	nature_reserve		Korunmuş doğa alanı
leisure	park		Park
leisure	playground		Oyun alanı
leisure	garden		Bahçe
leisure	common		Kamuya açık genel alan
leisure	User Defined

Olanaklar

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Dükkan

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
shop	bakery		Ekmek ve unlu mamüller
shop	butcher		Kasap / Şarküteri
shop	chandler		Mum ve sabun
shop	supermarket		Supermarket
shop	User Defined		Önerilmiş olan etiketleri görmek ya da eklemek için.

Turizm

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
tourism	information
tourism	camp_site
tourism	caravan_site
tourism	picnic_site
tourism	viewpoint
tourism	theme_park
tourism	hotel		Wikipedia:Hotel
tourism	motel		Wikipedia:Motel
tourism	guest_house		Wikipedia:Guest House
tourism	hostel		Wikipedia:Hostel
tourism	attraction
tourism	zoo
tourism	User Defined

Tarihi

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
historic	castle		Kale, şato
historic	monument		Anıt, Heykel
historic	memorial		Heykelsiz küçük anıt
historic	museum		Müze
historic	archaeological_site		Arkeolojik kazı bölgesi
historic	icon		İkon, ikona
historic	house_of_person		Önemli bir kişinin yaşamış olduğu ev
historic	ruins		Tarihi kalıntı
historic	User Defined

See also railway=preserved for historic trains.

Arazi Kullanımı

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
landuse	farm		Animals, vegetables, flowers, fruit growing (Other languages)
landuse	quarry		Surface mineral extraction (Other languages)
landuse	landfill		Place where waste is dumped upon. Other languages
landuse	basin		Other languages
landuse	reservoir		Stores water, may covered or uncovered ((3196) Other languages)
landuse	forest		Managed forest or woodland plantation (Other languages)
landuse	allotments		A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers (UK)
landuse	residential		Predominantly houses or apartment buildings
landuse	retail		Predominantly shops
landuse	commercial		Predominantly offices
landuse	industrial		Predominantly workshops, factories or warehouses
landuse	brownfield		Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared
landuse	greenfield		Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before
landuse	cemetery		Place for burials. Smaller places (e.g. with a church nearby) may use amenity=grave_yard instead.
landuse	village_green		An area of common land, usually grass, in the centre of a village (quintessentially English - defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration ACt 1965 and the Commons Act 2006)
landuse	recreation_ground		An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies
landuse	User Defined

Askeri

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
military	airfield
military	bunker		Buildings, often build from concrete, to stand even heavier fire.
military	barracks		Buildings where soldiers live and work.
military	danger_area		Usually a large marked area around something like a firing range, bombing range, etc which is an exclusion zone.
military	range		Where soldiers have practice with their weapons (firing, bombing, artillery, ...).
military	User Defined

Doğal

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Key	Value	Element	Comment	Example
natural	spring		A place where ground water flows naturally from the ground ((hydrology, land) (3596) Other languages)
natural	peak		top of a hill or mountain
natural	cliff		Rock face
natural	scree		Loose rock
natural	scrub		Uncultivated land covered with bushes or stunted trees
natural	fell		Bare upper lying uncultivated land principally covered with grass and often grazed.
natural	heath		Bare lower lying uncultivated land with bushes but little or no tree cover.
natural	wood		Natural woodland (trees)
natural	marsh		waterlogged area
natural	water		Lakes, etc. Always keep water on the right side of the segment and land on the left side, in relation to segment direction.
natural	coastline		The coastline should run anti-clockwise, i.e. land on the left side and water on the right side of the segment, for it to show correctly.
natural	mud		(Other languages)
natural	beach		Beach: sand, gravel or pebble (Other languages)
natural	bay		Bay (Other languages)
natural	land		Land that exists within another area, such as a lake. (i.e an island). Keep water on the right and land on the left side in relation to segment direction. Layering may also be required
natural	User Defined

Fiziksel Olmayan

Rota

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
route	bus
route	ferry
route	flight
route	ncn		ncn = National Cycle Network (in the UK)
route	subsea
route	ski
route	tour
route	pub_crawl
route	User Defined

Sınır

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
boundary	administrative		e.g. State, county, local council (unclear how these are specified. Clarify!). Use therefore bordertype=
boundary	civil
boundary	political		Electoral boundaries
boundary	national_park		Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (Other languages)

Spor

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
sport	10pin		Bovling
sport	athletics		Atletizm
sport	basketball		Basketbol
sport	climbing		Kaya tırmanma (ve kaya duvarı)
sport	cycling		Bisiklet
sport	golf		Golf
sport	gymnastics		Jimnastik
sport	hockey		Buz hokeyi
sport	horse_racing		Hipodrom
sport	motor		Motorlu araç yarışı
sport	multi		Çoklu
sport	racquet		Squash
sport	skating		Buz pateni
sport	skateboard		Kay-kay
sport	soccer		Futbol
sport	swimming		Yüzme
sport	skiing		Kayak
sport	table_tennis		Masa Tenisi / Pin-pon
sport	tennis		Tenis kortu

Abutters

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
abutters	residential		predominantly houses and apartments
abutters	retail		predominantly shops
abutters	industrial		predominantly workshops, factories, warehouses
abutters	commercial		office buildings, business parks, etc.
abutters	mixed

Accessories

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
fenced	yes/no
lit	yes/no		Street lighting

Özellikler

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
area	yes		Making a closed way render solid
bridge	yes
tunnel	yes
cutting	yes
embankment	yes
lanes	Num		Number of travel lanes in each (or only permitted) direction
layer	-5 to 5		This numerical tag used to be `elevation', however it got renamed due to confusion with the ele and altitude tags used by tracklog imports.	layer:-1 layer:1 (not +1)
surface	paved/unpaved
ele	Num		Altitude (meter over sea level)
width	Num		Width of way in metres
est_width	Num		A rough guess of the width of way/segment in metres
depth	Num		Depth in metres
est_depth	Num		A rough guess of the Depth in metres
start_date	Date		Date feature was created
end_date	Date		Date feature was removed

Kısıtlamalar

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
access	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		General access permission. 'permissive' means there is no legally-enshrined right of access, but the landowner has allowed it at his/her discretion. 'private' means access is restricted to the landowner.
bicycle	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for bicycles. For values see above
foot	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for pedestrians. For values see above
goods	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Vans and trucks?? See above
hgv	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for Heavy Goods Vehicles (UK), e.g. trucks. See above
horse	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for horse riders. For values see above
motorcycle	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for motorcycles. For values see above
motorcar	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for (motor) cars. For values see above
psv	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no		Access permission for Public Service Vehicles (UK), e.g. buses and coaches. See above
motorboat	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no
boat	yes/private/ permissive/ unknown/no
oneway	yes (or true/1)/ -1/ no (or false)		The permitted direction for a segment, is indicated by segment direction (enable arrows!). -1 for oneway direction opposed to segment direction.
noexit	yes		A dead end road/cul de sac with only one access road
date_on	Date		Date restriction starts
date_off	Date		Date restriction stops
day_on	Day of Week		Day restriction starts
day_off	Day of Week		Day restriction stops
hour_on	Time		Time restriction starts
hour_off	Time		Time restriction stops
maxweight	Num		Weight limit in tonnes
maxheight	Num		height limit in metres
maxwidth	Num		width limit in metres
maxlength	Num		length limit in metres
maxspeed	Num		Maximum speed in km/hr
minspeed	Num		Minimum speed in km/hr
toll	yes		Toll or fee must be paid to access way, see also highway=toll_booth

Adlandırma

Ad

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
name	User Defined		Ortak varsayılan ad
int_name	User Defined		Uluslararası ad
nat_name	User Defined		Ulusal ad
reg_name	User Defined		Bölgesel ad
loc_name	User Defined		Yerel ad
old_name	User Defined		Tarihi ad
name:xx	User Defined		Farklı dilde ad. örn. name:en=Ararat. bkz.: Bilingual_street_names

Göndermeler

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
ref	User Defined		The common default reference (eg M25)
int_ref	User Defined		International reference (eg E30)
nat_ref	User Defined		National reference
reg_ref	User Defined		Regional reference
loc_ref	User Defined		Local reference
old_ref	User Defined		Historical reference
ncn_ref	User Defined		The number reference (eg 54) of a National Cycle Network route. In the UK, national routes have single-or double-digit numbers with a red background on the signs.
rcn_ref	User Defined		The number of the regional cycle network. In the UK the regional routes have double-digit numbers with a blue background on the signs.	(Sign showing both national and regional spur).
lcn_ref	User Defined		The number of the local cycle network
source ref	User Defined		To record the URI, source reference (eg Landsat) or other link to physical sources.
icao	User Defined		ICAO International airport codes
iata	User Defined		IATA International airport codes

Yer sınıflaması

See Generic:Map Features:place.

Administratively declared places

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Populated settlements, urban

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Populated settlements, urban and rural

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Other places

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Additional attributes

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Notlama / Annotation

some keys are allowed with one of the following values.

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Anahtar	Değer	Öğe	Açıklama	Örnek
note	serbest içerik		Kendiniz ve diğer haritacılar için not. adresinde notların göründüğü bir harita var.
description	serbest içerik		Bir tarama sistemi ya da pop-up destekleyen haritalarda görüntülenebilir bilgi..
image	URI		Bir görüntü dosyasına atıf (Eğer görüntü bir kaynağı belirtiyorsa aşağıdaki "source_ref" anahtarını kullanınız.)
source	extrapolation		Extension of information from a known source
source	knowledge		Local or common knowledge
source	historical		from out-of-copyright mapping or other historical document
source	image		photograph or video
source	survey		gpx track or other physical survey
source	voice		Voice recordings, eg dictaphone
source	User Defined
source_ref	User Defined		To record the URI, source reference (eg Landsat) or other link to physical sources.
created_by	User Defined		Defined by the editor used (JOSM, applet, osmeditor, etc), mainly to deal with Utf8 errors. Should not be changed manually.