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اوپن‌استریت‌مپ عارضه‌های فیزیکی روی زمین (نظیر راه‌ها و ساختمان‌ها) را با تگهایی که به ساختارهای دادگانی اصلی‌اش (یعنی گره‌ها، راه‌ها و رابطه‌ها) می‌دهیم، مشخص می‌کند. هر تگ یکی از خصوصیات جغرافیایی آن عارضه را، که با گره، راه یا رابطه نشان داده می‌شود، توصیف می‌کند.

شیوهٔ تگ‌نویسی آزاد در OpenStreetMap اجازه می‌دهد که هر عارضه در نقشه دارای تعداد نامحدودی خصوصیت باشد تا تمامی خصوصیات عارضه شرح داده شود. جامعهٔ OSM روی ترکیبات مشخصی از کلید و مقدار برای تگ‌های رایج‌تر توافق می‌کند که به مثابه یک استاندارد غیررسمی است. با وجود این، کاربران می‌توانند تگ‌های جدیدی ایجاد کنند تا سبک نقشه را بهبود بخشند یا خصوصیات ثبت‌نشدهٔ عوارض را در نقشه وارد کنند تا از مطالعاتی که متکی به این داده‌ها هستند پشتیبانی کنند. برای تگ‌هایی که به موضوع مشابهی مربوط هستند یا اشتراکاتی دارند، می‌توانید از طریق ردهٔ عارضه‌ها به توضیحات کوتاهی دست یابید.

بیشتر عوارض را می‌توان تنها با تعداد کمی تگ توصیف کرد، مانند مسیری که با یک تگ درجه‌بندی مثل highway=footway و احتمالاً تگ نام name=* توصیف می‌شود. اما از آنجایی که اوپن‌استریت‌مپ، جهانی و همگانی است، گونه‌های بسیار متفاوتی از عوارض در آن وجود خواهد داشت که تقریباً همهٔ آن‌ها با استفاده از تگ‌ها توصیف می‌شوند.

برای دیدن جزئیاتی از تگ‌های بیشتر و تغییرات پیشنهادی برای تگ‌های موجود عارضه‌های پیشنهادی، عارضه‌های غیرفعال و عارضه‌های منسوخ را ببینید. چنانچه تگ مناسب خود را در این فهرست پیدا نمی‌کنید، با خیال راحت تگ مناسب را بسازید البته به‌شرط آنکه مقدار آن قابل تأیید باشد. با گذشت زمان، شاید ببینید که نام تگ تغییر کرده؛ این بدان سبب است که تگ مورد توافق جامعهٔ بزرگ‌تری قرار بگیرد. گرچه، بسیاری از تگ‌هایی که ابتدا استفاده و بعداً مستند شده‌اند تگ‌های خوبی از کار درآمده‌اند.

broom

عارضه‌های اصلی

راه هوایی

این تگ برای انواع مختلف از حمل و نقل به‌کار می‌رود که در آن افراد یا اشیا بوسیله سیم‌های هوایی جابجا می‌شوند. برای مثال ماشین‌های کابلی، صندلی کابلی و آسانسور کششی از این نوع هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره کاربرد این تگ‌ها صفحه راه هوایی را ببینید.

کلید مقدار عنصر شرح نمایش عکس Taginfo
انواع راه هوایی
aerialway cable_car way [W] ماشین کابلی یا تراموای هوایی.

فقط یک یا دو کابین بزرگ دارد. کابل کششی آن به شکل حلقه می‌باشد، اما کابین‌ها دور نمی‌زنند، فقط در مسیر خود به بالا و پائین می‌روند و در طول کابل ساکنی که از آن آویزان هستند می‌لغزند.


aerialway gondola way [W] تله‌کابین.

کابین‌های متعدد روی یک کابل حلقوی هستند


aerialway chair_lift way [W] تله‌سی‌یژ.

کابل حلقوی با یک سری صندلی‌های تکی (که معمولاً دو یا چهار نفر می‌نشینند، ولی بیشتر هم می‌تواند باشد) است. رو باز است (می‌تواند کابین هم داشته باشد).
تگ oneway=yes را دارد (به طرف بالا رسم می‌شود). هرگونه تله‌سی‌یژ دومسیره بایستی تگ oneway=no را داشته باشد.


aerialway mixed_lift way [W] بالابر مختلط

که بالابر هیبریدی هم نامیده می‌شود نوع جدیدی از بالابرهای اسکی است که محلوطی از تله‌سی‌یژ و تله‌کابین است.


aerialway drag_lift way [W] تله‌اسکی

.دو خط در بالا برای اسکی بازان و افراد سواره دارد. A T-bar lift, button lift, or more simple looped rope drag lifts, or loops of wire with handles to grab. See also aerialway=t-bar, aerialway=j-bar, aerialway=platter and aerialway=rope_tow.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).


aerialway t-bar way [W] بالابر میله‌ای T شکل.

A type of aerialway=drag_lift.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).


aerialway j-bar way [W] بالابر میله‌ای J شکل.

A type of aerialway=drag_lift. Like t-bar but just on one side.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).


aerialway platter way [W] بالابر دیسکی.

A type of aerialway=drag_lift. Similar to a t-bar, but with a disc instead of a bar. Single-person only.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).


aerialway rope_tow way [W] طناب بالابر.

A type of aerialway=drag_lift.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).


aerialway magic_carpet way [W] تسمه نقاله بالابر.

A type of ski lift.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).


aerialway zip_line way [W] Zip line. Simple aerial rope slides.
This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn downward).


تجهیزات
aerialway pylon node [W] شاه‌تیر بالابر هوایی is a pylon supporting the aerialway cable.


aerialway station nodearea


سایر موارد
aerialway canopy way منسوخ شده است، لطفاً aerialway=zip_line را به جای این به کار ببرید.


به طور خودکار تگ oneway=yes (به طرف پایین) را دارد. -->


aerialway goods way مورد اختلاف است، به جای این، از سایر مقادیر

aerialway=* به همراه foot=no یا usage=* استفاده کنید.


aerialway user defined node way سایر مقادیر رایج بر اساس آمار وبسایت Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.


این جدول یک الگوی ویکی است که توضیح پیش‌فرض به فارسی دارد. از اینجا قابل ویرایش است.

راه پروازی (Aeroway)

این موارد عمدتاً مریوط به فرودگاه‌ها، پایگاه‌های هوایی و سایر تسهیلات زمینی هستند که عملیات هواپیماها و بالگردها را پشتیبانی می‌کنند. جهت آشنایی مقدماتی با نقشه‌کشی این عوارض صفحه راه‌های پروازی را ببینید.

LOADING TAG LIST... (If you do not see this tag list, you need to enable JavaScript)
این جدول به‌صورت خودکار تولید شده است. برای مستندات آن به Template:Taglist مراجعه کنید.


امکانات رفاهی

برای کشیدن مواردی از تسهیلات روی نقشه استفاده می‌شود که توسط ساکنین یا بازدیدکنندگان مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. برای مثال: توالتهای عمومی، تلفن‌ها، بانک‌ها، داروخانه‌ها، قهوه‌خانه‌ها یا کافی‌شاپ‌ها، پارکینگ‌ها و مدارس. برای آشنایی مقدماتی با موارد استفاده اینها صفحه Amenities را ببینید.

کلید مقدار عنصر شرح نحوه رندر شدن تصویر

اغذیه‌فروشی‌ها

amenity bar گره ناحیه بار یک سازه تجاری ساخته شده به منظور فروش مشروبات الکلی که در همان محل مصرف می‌شوند، است. این مکان‌ها جوی پرسروصدا و متشنج شبیه پارتی دارند و معمولاً غذا هم فروخته نمی‌شود. همچنین توضیح تگ‌های amenity=pub;bar;restaurant را برای افتراق این موارد از هم بخوانید.
amenity bbq گره BBQ یا باربیکیو یک اجاق ساخته شده دانمی است که اغلب برای پخت غذا در مکانهای عمومی توسط افراد، استفاده می‌شود. برای مثال این موارد بیشتر در پارک‌ها و نواحی ساحلی دیده می‌شوند. تگ fuel=* را برای مشخص کردن منبع سوخت آن بکار ببرید، مانند fuel=wood;electric;charcoal. برای کشیدن میز یا صندلی‌های نزدیک آن نیز تگ tourism=picnic_site را ببینید. برای کشیدن نقشه محل آتش اردو و گودال آتش، از تگ leisure=firepit استفاده کنید.
amenity biergarten گره ناحیه Biergarten یا باغ آبجو محلی در هوای آزاد است که مشروبات الکی همراه با غذا تهیه و سرو می‌شود. توضیح تگ‌های amenity=pub;bar;restaurant را نیز ببینید. یک باغ ابجو معمولاً در مجاورت سالن آبجو، میخانه، بار یا رستوران یافت می‌شود. در اینگونه موارد، می‌توانید biergarten=yes از علاوه بر amenity=pub;bar;restaurant استفاده کنید.
amenity cafe گره ناحیه کافه عموماً یک محل غیررسمی است که انواع غذاهای و نوشیدنی با تمرکز بر روی چای و قهوه ارائه می‌کند. همچنین به عنوان قهوه‌خانه، مشروب فروشی یا کافه پیاده رو نیز شناخته می‌شود. نوع غذایی که سرو می‌شود را می‌توان با تگ‌های cuisine=* و diet:*=* مشخص نمود. تگ‌های amenity=restaurant;bar;fast_food را نیز ببینید.
amenity drinking_water گره آبخوری مکانی است که انسان‌ها می‌توانند آب قابل شرب مصرف کنند. نوعاً، آب فقط برای نوشیدن استفاده می‌شود.همچنین به عنوان چشمه آبخوری یا شیر آب نیز شناخته می‌شود.
amenity fast_food گره ناحیه رستوران فست فود (amenity=restaurant را نیز ببینید). نوع غذایی که سرو می‌شود را می‌توان با تگ cuisine=* و diet:*=* مشخص نمود.
amenity food_court گره ناحیه An area with several different restaurant food counters and a shared eating area. Commonly found in malls, airports, etc.
amenity ice_cream گره ناحیه Ice cream shop or ice cream parlour. A place that sells ice cream and frozen yoghurt over the counter
amenity pub گره ناحیه A place selling beer and other alcoholic drinks; may also provide food or accommodation (UK). See description of amenity=bar and amenity=pub for distinction between bar and pub
amenity restaurant گره ناحیه Restaurant (not fast food, see amenity=fast_food). The kind of food served can be tagged with cuisine=* and diet:*=*.

آموزش

amenity college گره ناحیه یک بنا یا محوطه دانشکده
amenity kindergarten گره ناحیه برای کودکان بسیار کوچک که توانایی رفتن به مدرسه را ندارند (همچنین به عنوان کودکستان یا مهد کودک نیز شناخته می‌شود).
amenity library گره ناحیه یک کتابخانه عمومی (شهرداری، دانشگاه، ...) که از آنجا کتاب به قرض گرفته می‌شود.
amenity public_bookcase گره ناحیه یک مبلمان شهری که محتوی کتاب است. درآن کتاب گذاشته یا برداشته میإشود.
amenity school گره ناحیه مدرسه و محوطه آن
amenity music_school گره ناحیه آموزشگاه موسیقی
amenity driving_school گره ناحیه آموزشگاه رانندگی
amenity language_school گره ناحیه آموزشگاه زبان
amenity university گره ناحیه پردیس دانشگاه

حمل ونقل

amenity bicycle_parking گره ناحیه پارکینگ دوچرخه
amenity bicycle_repair_station گره ناحیه Self-service repair stand
amenity bicycle_rental گره ناحیه محل اجاره دوچرخه
amenity boat_sharing گره ناحیه محل اجاره قایق
amenity bus_station گره ناحیه May also be tagged as public_transport=station.
amenity car_rental گره ناحیه اجاره خودرو
amenity car_sharing گره ناحیه محل اجاره خودرو
amenity car_wash گره ناحیه شستشوی خودرو
amenity charging_station گره محل وجود تسهیلات شارژ خودروهای برقی
amenity ferry_terminal گره ناحیه Ferry terminal/stop. A place where people/cars/etc. can board and leave a ferry.
amenity fuel گره ناحیه Petrol station; gas station; marine fuel; … Streets to petrol stations are often tagged highway=service.
amenity grit_bin گره A container that holds grit or a mixture of salt and grit.
amenity motorcycle_parking گره ناحیه پارکینگ موتورسیکلت
amenity parking گره ناحیه Car park. Nodes and areas (without access tag) will get a parking symbol. Areas will be coloured. Streets on car parking are often tagged highway=service and service=parking_aisle.
amenity parking_entrance گره An entrance or exit to an underground or multi-storey parking facility. Group multiple parking entrances together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking.
amenity parking_space گره ناحیه A single parking space. Group multiple parking spaces together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking.
amenity taxi گره ناحیه A place where taxis wait for passengers.

مالی

amenity atm گره یک دستگاه خودپرداز یا صندوق پول
amenity bank گره ناحیه یک بانک (برای بانک‌های دارای خودپرداز، ترجیحاً یک نقطه جداگانه برای خودپرداز اضافه شود)
amenity bureau_de_change گره صرافی، مبادلات ارزی، Wechsel, cambio – a place to change foreign bank notes and travellers cheques

مراقبت‌های بهداشتی

amenity baby_hatch گره ناحیه A place where a baby can be, out of necessity, anonymously left to be safely cared for and perhaps adopted.
amenity clinic گره ناحیه یک مرکز پزشکی یا مرکز بهداشتی دارای اندازه متوسط.
amenity dentist گره ناحیه مطب دندانپزشکی یا جراح دندان.
amenity doctors گره ناحیه مطب پزشک یا جراح.
amenity hospital گره ناحیه اغلب به همراه تگ emergency=* استفاده می‌شود تا مشخص کند که بیمارستان دارای انکانات اورژانس هست یا خیر (A&E (brit.) or ER (am.))
amenity nursing_home گره ناحیه A home for disabled or elderly persons who need permanent care. See social_facility=* for more details.
amenity pharmacy گره ناحیه Pharmacy
dispensing=yes
dispensing=no or omitted
amenity social_facility گره ناحیه محلی که خدمات اجتماعی ارائه می‌کند.
amenity veterinary گره ناحیه مطب دامپزشک یا جراح امور دام.
healthcare blood_donation گره ناحیه مکانی که اهداء خون، پلاسما و یا پلاکت صورت می‌گیرد و احتمالاً سلولهای بنیادی نیز نگهداری می‌شود.

سرگرمی، فرهنگ و هنر

amenity arts_centre گره ناحیه محلی که در آن انواع هنر اجرا یا رهبری می‌شود
amenity brothel گره ناحیه تشکیلاتی که به طور خاص به فحشا اختصاص داده شده
amenity casino گره ناحیه محلی برای قماربازی با حداقل یک میز بازی (مانند رولت، جک سیاه) که شرط بندی بر روی ورزش یا هر واقعه دیگر به طور شانسی انجام می‌شود.
amenity cinema گره ناحیه مکانی که فیلم نمایش داده می‌شود (US: movie theater)
amenity community_centre گره ناحیه مکانی که برای مناسبت‌ها و جشنواره‌های محلی استفاده می‌شود.
amenity fountain گره ناحیه چشمه برای اهداف فرهنگی / دکوراسیون / تفریحی.
amenity gambling گره ناحیه A place for gambling, not being a shop=bookmaker, shop=lottery, amenity=casino, or leisure=adult_gaming_centre.

Games that are covered by this definition include bingo and pachinko.

amenity nightclub گره ناحیه مکانی برای نوشیدن و رقص (کلوپ شبانه). لغت آلمانی آن "دیسکو" یا "دیسکوتک" می‌باشد. لطقا این لغت را با "Nachtclub" که بیشتر برای amenity=stripclub به کار می‌رود اشتباه نگیرید.
amenity planetarium گره ناحیه پلانتاریوم.
amenity social_centre گره ناحیه مکانی برای فعالیتهای رایگان و غیرانتفاعی.
amenity stripclub گره A place that offers striptease or lapdancing (for sexual services use amenity=brothel).
amenity studio گره ناحیه استودیوی رادیو و تلویزیون و استودویوی ضبط
amenity swingerclub گره ناحیه باشگاهی که در آن افراد برای برگزاری پارتی و سکس گروهی دور هم جمع می‌شوند.
amenity theatre گره ناحیه تالار تئاتر یا اپرا. تگ amenity=cinema را برای تئاتر فیلم بکار ببرید.

سایر موارد

amenity animal_boarding گره ناحیه یک مرکز که در آن شما با پرداخت هزینه می توانید حیوانات خود را برای مدت زمان محدود بیاورید (به عنوان مثال برای تعطیلات)
amenity animal_shelter گره ناحیه پناهگاهی که حیوانات مشکل دار در آنجا بهبود می‌یابند
amenity bench گره نیمکت محل نشستن و استراحت
amenity clock گره ساعت در معرض دید عمومی
amenity courthouse گره ناحیه محلی که در آن عدالت توزیع می‌شود.
amenity coworking_space گره ناحیه A place where people can go to work (might require a fee); not limited to a single employer
amenity crematorium گره ناحیه محلی که جسد انسان سوزانده می‌شود
amenity crypt گره ناحیه این یک محوطه سنگی یا غار است که در زیر یک طاق گورستان قرار دارد که احتمالا حاوی سارکوفاها، تابوتها یا آثار باستانی است
amenity dive_centre گره ناحیه A dive center is the base location where sports divers usually start scuba diving or make dive guided trips at new locations.
amenity dojo گره ناحیه محل آموزشگاه هرگونه هنر ژاپنی.
amenity embassy گره ناحیه سفارتخانه
amenity fire_station گره ناحیه ایستگاه آتش‌نشانی
amenity firepit گره ناحیه منسوخ شده. برای آتشگاه‌ها و گودال‌های آتش استفاده می‌شد. Tag:leisure=firepit را ببینید.
amenity game_feeding گره ناحیه Game feeding place
amenity grave_yard گره ناحیه A (smaller) place of burial, often you'll find a church nearby. Large places should be landuse=cemetery instead.
amenity gym گره ناحیه استفاده نکنید, leisure=fitness_centre بهتر است! مکانی که A place which houses exercise equipment for the purpose of physical exercise.
amenity hunting_stand گره ناحیه محل شکار
amenity internet_cafe گره ناحیه مکانی که نقش اصلی آن ارائه خدمات اینترنتی به عموم است.
amenity kneipp_water_cure گره ناحیه Outdoor foot bath facility. Usually this is a pool with cold water and handrail. Popular in German speaking countries.
amenity marketplace راه ناحیه A place where trade is regulated, e.g. a square.
amenity photo_booth گره دکه عکاسی - گیشه‌ای برای گرفتن عکس فوری.
amenity place_of_worship گره ناحیه یک کلیسا، مسجد، معبد و غیره. دقت کنید که حتماً نیاز است تا تگ religion=* را نیز بکارببرید، همچنین نوع مذهب denomination=* و ترجیحاً نام آن name=* و amenity=place_of_worship. مقاله را برای جزئیات بیشتر بخوانید.


amenity police گره ناحیه ایستگاه پلیس یا کلانتری
amenity post_box گره صندوقی برای دریافت نامه. Alternative mail-carriers can be tagged via operator=*
amenity post_office گره ناحیه ساختمان اداره پست با خدمات پستی
amenity prison گره ناحیه زندان
amenity public_building گره ناحیه یک ساختمان عمومی کلی. از این مورد استفاده نکنید! office=government را ببینید.
amenity ranger_station گره ناحیه National Park Visitor Headquarters
amenity recycling گره ناحیه Recycling facilities (bottle banks, etc.). Combine with recycling_type=container for containers or recycling_type=centre for recycling centres.
amenity shelter گره ناحیه پناهگاهی کوچک برای در امان ماندن از شرایط بد جوی. برای توضیح دادن بیشتر نوغ پناهگاه از تگ shelter_type=* استفاده کنید.
amenity shower گره ناحیه دوش یا حمام عمومی.
amenity table گره یک میز عمومی برای نشستن یا خوردن یا حتی استراحت کردن
amenity telephone گره تلفن عمومی
amenity toilets گره ناحیه توالت عمومی (شاید هزینه نیز داشته باشد)
amenity townhall گره ناحیه ساختمانی که امور اداری روستا، شهرک یا شهر در آن انجام می‌شود یا یک محل برگزاری گردهمایی‌های اجتماعی
amenity vending_machine گره A machine selling goods – food, tickets, newspapers, etc. Add type of goods using vending=*
amenity waste_basket گره یک سطل کوچک منفرد برای دور ریختن زباله که براحتی در دسترس عابران پیاده است.
amenity waste_disposal گره A place where canal boaters, caravaners, etc. can dispose of rubbish (trash/waste).
amenity waste_transfer_station گره ناحیه ایستگاه حمل زباله که در آن مواد زائد در حجم زیاد پذیرفته شده، تجمع می‌یابد و حمل می‌شود.
amenity watering_place گره محلی که محتوی آب می‌باشد و حیوانات از آن استفاده می‌کنند
amenity water_point گره جایی که مقدار زیادی آب خوردن پیدا می‌شود
amenity user defined گره راه ناحیه All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Barrier

These are used to describe barriers and obstacles that are usually involved by traveling. See the page Barriers for an introduction on its usage.

Linear barriers

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Access control on highways

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Boundary

These are used to describe administrative and other boundaries. See the page Boundaries for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering example Photo

Boundary types

boundary aboriginal_lands arearelation A boundary representing official reservation boundaries of recognized aboriginal / indigenous / native peoples.
boundary administrative area An administrative boundary. Subdivisions of areas/territories/jurisdictions recognised by governments or other organisations for administrative purposes. These range from large groups of nation states right down to small administrative districts and suburbs, as indicated by the admin_level=* combo tag.
boundary border_zone arearelation A border zone is an area near the border where special restrictions on movement apply. Usually a permit is required for visiting.
boundary

census

arearelation A census-designated boundary delineating a statistical area, not necessarily observable on the ground.
boundary forest arearelation A delimited forest is a land which is predominantly wooded and which is, for this reason, given defined boundaries. It may cover different tree stands, non-wooded areas, highways… but all the area within the boundaries are considered and managed as a single forest.
boundary forest_compartment arearelation A forest compartment is a numbered sub-division within a delimited forest, physically materialized with visible, typically cleared, boundaries.
boundary hazard area A designated hazardous area, with a potential source of damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value.
boundary health arearelation Health division boundaries. Some mappers use health_level=* instead of admin_level=* to specify level in the health system hierarchy.
boundary historic arearelation A historic administrative boundary (use judiciously).
boundary limited_traffic_zone arearelation Describes an officially designated area that requires authorization for the entry of certain vehicles.
boundary local_authority relation Describes the territory of a local authority.
boundary low_emission_zone arearelation A geographically defined area which seeks to restrict or deter access by certain polluting vehicles with the aim of improving the air quality.
boundary maritime area Maritime boundaries which are not administrative boundaries: the Baseline, Contiguous Zone and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone).
boundary marker node A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. See also historic=boundary_stone
boundary national_park area Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (Other languages).
boundary place wayrelation boundary=place is commonly used to map the boundaries of a place=*, when these boundaries can be defined but these are not administrative boundaries.
boundary political area Electoral boundaries
boundary postal_code relation Postal code boundaries. Some mappers use postal_code_level=* instead of admin_level=* to specify level in the postal hierarchy.
boundary protected_area area Protected areas, such as for national parks, marine protection areas, heritage sites, wilderness, cultural assets and similar.
boundary religious_administration relation A religious administration boundary, eg. of a catholic diocese or parish. Use religion=* and denomination=* to specify the church to which the boundary applies. Some mappers use religious_level=* instead of admin_level=* to specify level in the church hierarchy.
boundary special_economic_zone area A government-defined area in which business and trade laws are different.
boundary statistical area relation An official boundary recognised by government for statistical purposes.
boundary disputed area relation An area of landed claimed by two or more parties (use with caution). See also Disputed territories.
boundary timezone relation Boundaries of time zone
boundary user defined node way All commonly used values according to Taginfo

Attributes

admin_level (number) area Defines level of the division described by the boundary in the hierarchy system to which the division belongs. Usually in the range 1 to 10 (except for several countries, where it is in the range 1 to 11 – Bolivia, Germany, Mozambique, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Turkmenistan, Venezuela – see boundary).
health_level (number) arearelation Used by some mappers instead of admin_level=* in conjunction with boundary=health and is usually in the range 1 to 10.
postal_code_level (number) relation Used by some mappers instead of admin_level=* in conjunction with boundary=postal_code and is usually in the range 1 to 10.
religious_level (number) relation Used by some mappers instead of admin_level=* in conjunction with boundary=religious_administration and is usually in the range 1 to 10.
border_type * way area To distinguish between types of boundary where admin_level isn't enough. Used in several different ways e.g in maritime contexts.
start_date (date) area Useful if the boundary is very recent (or if it will become effective in a near future).

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Building

This is used to identify individual buildings or groups of connected buildings. See the page Buildings for further details on the usage of this tag and man_made=* for tagging of various other structures. The building tags are intended for the physical description of a building. For functions in the building (e.g. police station, church, townhall, museum) you should add object with tags like amenity=*, tourism=*, shop=* etc must exist.

For example mapping building=supermarket is not enough to mark place as having an active supermarket shop, it just marks that building has form typical for supermarket buildings. shop=supermarket must be mapped to indicate an active supermarket shop. On the other hand shop=*/amenity=* is not indicating building by itself, building must be mapped with building=* tag.

Key Value Comment Photo

Accommodation

building apartments A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor.
building barracks Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers.
building bungalow A single-storey detached small house, Dacha.
building cabin A cabin is a small, roughly built house usually with a wood exterior and typically found in rural areas.
building detached A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family.
building annexe An annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit.
building dormitory A shared building intended for college/university students (not a share room for multiple occupants as implied by the term in British English). Alternatively, use building=residential plus residential=university and loose the information that it is for students.
building farm A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area
building ger A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger.
building hotel A building designed with separate rooms available for overnight accommodation. Normally used in conjunction with tourism=hotel for the hotel grounds including recreation areas and parking.
building house A dwelling unit inhabited by a single household (a family or small group sharing facilities such as a kitchen). Houses forming half of a semi-detached pair, or one of a row of terraced houses, should share at least two nodes with joined neighbours, thereby defining the party wall between the properties.
building houseboat A boat used primarily as a home
building residential A general tag for a building used primarily for residential purposes. Where additional detail is available consider using 'apartments', 'terrace', 'house', 'detached' or 'semidetached_house'.
building semidetached_house A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English.
building static_caravan A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site
building stilt_house A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water
building terrace A single way used to define the outline of a linear row of residential dwellings, each of which normally has its own entrance, which form a terrace ("row-house" or "townhouse" in North American English). Consider defining each dwelling separately using 'house'.
building tree_house An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
building trullo A stone hut with a conical roof.

Commercial

building commercial A building for non-specific commercial activities, not necessarily an office building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if there is such use. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops.
building industrial A building for industrial purposes. Use warehouse if the purpose is known to be primarily for storage/distribution. Consider using landuse=industrial for the surrounding area and appropriate tags like man_made=works to describe the industrial activity.
building kiosk A small one-room retail building.
building office An office building. Use office=* where applicable for the business(es) that use the building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if it applies. Prefer landuse=retail if the building consists primarily of shops.
building retail A building primarily used for selling goods that are sold to the public; use shop=* to identify the sort of goods sold or an appropriate amenity=* (pub, cafe, restaurant, etc.). Consider use landuse=retail for the surrounding area.
building supermarket A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.
building warehouse A building primarily intended for the storage or goods or as part of a distribution system.

Religious

building religious Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible.
building cathedral A building that was built as a cathedral. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the cathedral grounds where it is in current use.
building chapel A building that was built as a chapel. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the chapel grounds where it is in current use.
building church A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use.
building kingdom_hall A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building monastery A building constructed as [W] monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery
building mosque A building errected as mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building presbytery A building where priests live and work.
building shrine A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small structures should consider historic=wayside_shrine.
building synagogue A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building temple A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.

Civic/amenity

building bakehouse A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired.
building bridge A building used as a bridge (skyway). To map a gatehouse use building=gatehouse. See also bridge=yes for highway=*. Don't use this tag just for marking bridges (their outlines). For such purposes use man_made=bridge.
building civic A generic tag for a building created to house some civic amenity, for example amenity=community_centre, amenity=library, amenity=toilets, leisure=sports_centre, leisure=swimming_pool, amenity=townhall etc. Use amenity=* or leisure=* etc. to provide further details. See building=public and more specific tags like building=library as well.
building clock_tower Clock towers are very high towers, visible from its surroundings, usually in central parts of town and squares, housing a turret clock with one or more clock faces, most often four. They are freestanding structures but can also be adjoined or located on top of another building.
building college A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution.
building fire_station A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station.
building government For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
building gatehouse An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound.
building hospital A building errected for a hospital. Use amenity=hospital for the hospital grounds.
building kindergarten For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
building museum A building which was designed as a museum.
building public A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.).
building school A building errected as school. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a school, use amenity=school on the perimeter of the school grounds.
building toilets A toilet block.
building train_station A building constructed to be a train station building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.
building transportation A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station.
building university A university building. Use amenity=university for the university as an institution.

Agricultural/plant production

building barn An agricultural building that can be used for storage and as a covered workplace.
building conservatory A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
building cowshed A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms.
building farm_auxiliary A building on a farm that is not a dwelling (use 'farm' or 'house' for the farm house).
building greenhouse A greenhouse is a glass or plastic covered building used to grow plants. Use landuse=greenhouse_horticulture for an area containing multiple greenhouses
building slurry_tank A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry).
building stable A building constructed as a stable for horses.
building sty A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms.
building livestock A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes.

Sports

building grandstand The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
building pavilion A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see [W] Pavilion)
building riding_hall A building that was built as a riding hall.
building sports_hall A building that was built as a sports hall.
building sports_centre A building that was built as a sports centre.
building stadium A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.

Storage

building allotment_house A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden.
building boathouse A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats.
building hangar A hangar is a building used for the storage of airplanes, helicopters or space-craft. Consider adding aeroway=hangar, when appropriate.
building hut A hut is a small and crude shelter. Note that this word has two meanings - it may be synonym of building=shed, it may be a residential building of low quality.
building shed A shed is a simple, single-storey structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop.

Cars

building carport A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two.
building garage A garage is a building suitable for the storage of one or possibly more motor vehicle or similar. See building=garages for larger shared buildings. For an aircraft garage, see building=hangar.
building garages A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage.
building parking Structure purpose-built for parking cars.

Power/technical buildings

building digester A digester is a bioreactor for the production of biogas from biomass.
building service Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers).
building tech_cab

a question mark

این مقاله یا بخش حاوی اطلاعاتی است که موردسؤال، مورداختلاف یا بحث‌برانگیز هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر صفحهٔ بحث را ببینید.
Overlaps with predominate building=service + building:prefabricated=yes
Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology.
building transformer_tower A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution.
building water_tower A water tower.
building storage_tank Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids
building silo A silo is a building for storing bulk materials

Other buildings

building beach_hut A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches.
building bunker A hardened military building. Also use military=bunker.
building castle A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*.
building construction Used for buildings under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed building.
building container For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction.
building guardhouse Poste de garde.
building military A military building. Also use military=*.
building outbuilding A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building.
building pagoda A building constructed as a pagoda.
building quonset_hut A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle.
building roof A structure that consists of a roof with open sides, such as a rain shelter, and also gas stations
building ruins Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden). See also lifecycle tagging.
building ship A decommissioned ship/submarine which stays in one place.
building tent For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily.
building tower A tower-building. Best combined with tower:type=*. See also man_made=tower for a tag with a similar definition.
building triumphal_arch A free-standing monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways.
building windmill A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power.
building yes Use this value where it is not possible to determine a more specific value.
building user defined All commonly used values according to Taginfo, generally building types

Additional attributes

Key Value Element Comment Photo
building:architecture <architectural style> node area Architectural style of a building
building:colour <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> area Indicates colour of the building
building:fireproof yes | no node area Fire-resistance information.
building:flats <number> node area The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building.
building:levels <number> node area The number of visible levels (floors) in the building as used in the Simple 3D buildings scheme
building:material <material type> area Outer material for the building façade
building:min_level <number> area For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building
building:part As building area To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts
building:soft_storey yes | no | reinforced node area A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it
construction_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
entrance yes | main | exit | service | emergency node An entrance in a building. Replaces the deprecated tag building=entrance.
height <number> node area The height of the building in meters.
max_level <number> area Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
min_level <number> area Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
non_existent_levels <number> area List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
start_date <date> node area The (approximated) date when the building was finished.

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Craft

This is used as a place that produces or processes customised goods. See the page Crafts for more information on the usage of these tags.

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Emergency

This is used to describe the location of emergency facilities and equipment. See the page Emergency for an introduction on its usage.

Medical rescue

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Firefighters

See also amenity=fire_station.

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Lifeguards

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Assembly point

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Other structure

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Geological

This is used to describe the geological makeup of an area. See the page Geological for an introduction on its usage.

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Highway

این تگ برای توصیف جاده‌ها و راه‌های پیاده استفاده می‌شود. برای آشنایی با کاربرد آن به صفحهٔ Fa:معابر مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای آشنایی با محدودیت‌های دسترسی بر اساس وسیلهٔ نقلیه، زمان، روز، میزان بار، هدف و... به صفحهٔ Restrictions مراجعه کنید. جدول زیر ترجمهٔ مستقیم نسخهٔ انگلیسی است و هنوز به‌طور دقیق دربارهٔ ویژگی‌های راه‌ها در ایران صحبت نمی‌کند. یک نسخهٔ در حال استفاده برای راه‌های ایران در صفحهٔ قواعد تگ‌گذاری ایران آمده است.

کلید مقدار عنصر توضیح نمایش در carto عکس

راه‌ها

تگ‌های اصلی برای شبکهٔ راه‌ها. از اهمیت زیاد به کم مرتب شده‌اند.

highway motorway way یک راه اصلی که خطوط رفت و برگشت آن مجزاست و دسترسی آن محدود است و اغلب، ۲ خط عبور یا بیشتر بعلاوهٔ شانه اضطراری آسفالته در هر جهت دارد. هم‌ارز آزادراه، اتوبان و... است.
highway trunk way مهم‌ترین راه‌ها در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور که آزادراه نباشد (لازم نیست حتماً دوبانده باشد)
  • Cat and Fiddle Road, England
    Cat and Fiddle Road, England
highway primary way راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای بزرگ‌تر را به هم متصل می‌کند).
  • Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany
    Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany
  • Tanami Road, Australia
    Tanami Road, Australia
highway secondary way راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرها را به هم متصل می‌کند).
  • L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany
    L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany
  • Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
    Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
highway tertiary way راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای کوچک‌تر و روستاها را به هم متصل می‌کند).
  • Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany
    Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany
  • Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
    Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
highway unclassified way کم‌اهمیت‌ترین راه ارتباطی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور این درجه را می‌گیرد؛ یعنی راه‌های فرعی با درجه‌بندی کمتر از tertiary که به‌منظوری غیر از دسترسی به املاک استفاده می‌شوند (معمولاً روستاها و آبادی‌ها را به هم متصل می‌کند). واژهٔ unclassified اصطلاحی قدیمی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای انگلستان است و به این معنی نیست که درجه‌بندی نامشخص است؛ برای درجه‌بندی نامشخص از highway=road استفاده نمایید.
  • Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy
    Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy
  • Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
    Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
highway residential way راه‌هایی که برای دسترسی به منازل مسکونی استفاده می‌شود و کارکرد ارتباط‌دهندگی مناطق مسکونی را ندارند. بیشتر، در امتداد منازل مسکونی هستند.
  • Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA
    Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA

راه‌های اتصال‌دهنده (Link)

highway motorway_link way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.
A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
highway trunk_link way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
highway primary_link way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.
B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
highway secondary_link way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway tertiary_link way The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.

راه‌های خاص

highway living_street way For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street.
beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
highway service way area برای جاده‌های دسترسی به و یا درون منطقه صنعتی، اردوگاه، پارک کسب و کار، پارک خودرو، کوچه‌ها و غیره. می‌تواند به منظور نشان دادن نوع استفاده همراه با service=* و برای نشان دادن اینکه چه کسانی و در چه شرایطی می‌توانند از آن استفاده کننده همراه با access=* مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.
highway pedestrian way area For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes.
highway track way جاده‌هایی که عمدتا کاربرد کشاورزی و جنگلی دارند. برای توصیف کیفیت یک مسیر track از tracktype=* استفاده کنید. توجه: هرچند trackها معمولا دارای سطح ناصاف و کوبیده‌نشده هستند، این برچسب کیفیت مسیر را توصیف می‌کند و فقط به کاربرد آن اشاره دارد. در نتیجه، اگر می‌خواهید یک جاده با کاربرد عمومی را برچسب بزنید، به جای track از general highway values استفاده کنید.
highway bus_guideway way busway یا اتوبوس‌راه، سواره‌روِ مخصوصی است که وسیلهٔ نقلیه در امتداد آن هدایت می‌شود (ریل نیست) و برای سایر وسایل نقلیه مناسب نیست. توجه: این مسیر، یک خط اتوبوس معمولی نیست؛ از access=no و psv=yes استفاده کنید!
highway escape way For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway raceway way میدان یا مسیر مسابقه (موتوری)
highway road way A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.
highway busway way A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
grade-seperated section of busway outside of station
grade-seperated section of busway outside of station

راهچه‌ها (Paths)

highway footway way area For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles.
highway bridleway way برای سوارکاران. هم‌ارز highway=path + horse=designated است.
highway steps way برای مسیرهای پله‌ای عابرین پیاده است. به منظور مشخص کردن تعداد پله‌ها، به همراه برچسب step_count=* استفاده کنید.
highway corridor way For a hallway inside of a building.
highway path way A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horse riders as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.
highway via_ferrata way A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.

When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way

footway sidewalk way Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway crossing way A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
footway traffic_island way The way between two crossings, safespot for pedestrians, has micromapping characteristics as a detailed alternative to =*. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path.

هنگامی که پیاده‌رو را با تگ‌گذاری معبر اصلی مشخص می‌کنیم (Sidewalks را ببینید)

sidewalk both | left | right | no way Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all

هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را به‌طور مجزا رسم می‌کنیم (Bicycle را ببینید)

highway cycleway way For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply.
Separated cycleway with traffic sign
Separated cycleway with traffic sign

هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را با تگ‌گذاری معبر اصلی/خط عبور مشخص می‌کنیم (Bicycle را ببینید)

cycleway lane way A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway opposite way Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway opposite_lane way Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway track way A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway opposite_track way Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway share_busway way There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway opposite_share_busway way Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway shared_lane way Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those.

Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)

busway lane way Bus lane on both sides of the road.
busway opposite way Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway opposite_lane way Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*

Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)

parking:left / :right / :both
(hereafter: parking:side)
lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes way Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
parking:sideorientation=* parallel | diagonal | perpendicular way To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.

چرخهٔ ساخت (see also lifecycle prefixes)

highway proposed way For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway construction way For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.
different colours

خصوصیت‌ها

abutters commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc. way برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:abutters را ببینید.
bicycle_road yes way یک راه دوچرخه راهی است که مخصوص دوچرخه‌ها باشد. اگر خیابان‌های مسکونی با نصب علائم ویژه کارکرد راه دوچرخه پیدا کنند آمدوشد وسایل نقلیهٔ موتوری با محدودیت در سرعت، و معمولاً فقط برای ساکنان، مجاز است.
bus_bay both | left | right way A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left way Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination <place name of destination> way Destination when following a linear feature
embankment yes | dyke way A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails yes | <type of railway> way A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford yes node way The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
frontage_road yes way A frontage road.
ice_road yes way A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline Number %/° node way Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction roundabout way closed way This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes number way The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lane_markings yes | no way Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
lit yes/no nodewayarea Street lighting
maxspeed <number> way Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad yes/no way node The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway.
mountain_pass yes node The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale 0-6 way Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill 0-5 way A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba 0-4 way The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description Text way Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
oneway yes | no | reversible way Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle yes | no | way Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking yes/ no/ caution/ both/ forward/ backward way Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:lane parallel/ diagonal/ perpendicular/ marked/ no_parking/ no_stopping/ fire_lane. way Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details.
parking:condition free/ ticket/ disc/ residents/ customers/ private way Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details.
passing_places yes way A way which has frequent passing places
priority forward | backward way Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road designated | yes_unposted | end way Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking way Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service alley / driveway / parking_aisle etc. way برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:service را ببینید.
shoulder no | yes | right | both | left way Presence of shoulder in highway
side_road yes way A side road.
smoothness excellent / good / intermediate / bad / very_bad / horrible / very_horrible / impassable way area See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / sett / cobblestone / metal / wood / compacted / fine_gravel / gravel / pebblestone / plastic / grass_paver / grass / dirt / earth / mud / sand / ground way See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving yes / no node way area A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.
tracktype grade1/ grade2/ grade3/ grade4/ grade5 way To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming yes / bump / hump / cushion / table etc. node way See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no way Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
trailblazed yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols way Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no way Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn left / slight_left / through / right / slight_right / merge_to_left / merge_to_right / reverse way The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width <number> way The width of a feature.
winter_road yes way A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.

سایر عارضه‌ها با کلید highway

highway bus_stop node یک ایستگاه اتوبوس کوچک. با استفاده از تگ public_transport=stop_position (محل ایست اتوبوس) و تگ public_transport=platform (محل انتظار مسافران) می‌توانیم آن را دقیق‌تر نقشه‌کشی کنیم. برای جزئیات بیشتر public_transport=* را ببینید.
highway crossing node A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway cyclist_waiting_aid node Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
highway elevator node way An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels.
highway emergency_bay node way An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway emergency_access_point node Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway give_way node A "give way," or "Yield" sign
emergency phone node A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway hitchhiking node Like a bus_stop but for free, uncertain, spontaneous rides with strangers.
highway ladder nodeway A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
highway milestone node Highway location marker
highway mini_roundabout node Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used.

Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.

highway motorway_junction node Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway passing_place node The location of a passing space
highway platform node way area A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway rest_area node area Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway services node area A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway speed_camera node A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway speed_display node A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
highway stop node A stop sign
highway street_lamp node A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway toll_gantry node A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway traffic_mirror node Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway traffic_signals node Lights that control the traffic
highway trailhead node Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway turning_circle node A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway turning_loop node A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway تعریف کاربر node way همهٔ مقادیر رایج بر اساس Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

نسخهٔ فارسی را از اینجا ویرایش کنید.

Historic

This is used to describe various historic places. For example: archeological sites, wrecks, ruins, castles and ancient buildings. See the page titled Historic for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
historic aircraft node area A decommissioned aircraft which generally remains in one place
historic aqueduct way area A historic structure to convey water
historic archaeological_site node area A place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
historic battlefield node area The site of a battle or military skirmish in the past. This could be on land or at sea.
historic bomb_crater node area A bomb crater.
historic building node area If it's not clear what type a historic building has, it can be tagged as a generic building.
historic cannon node A historic/retired cannon. Usually found at on forts or battlefields.
historic castle node area Castles are (often fortified) buildings from medieval and modern times. Other languages
historic castle_wall way area A defensive wall (fortification) surrounding the bailey of a castle.
historic charcoal_pile way area Historic site of a charcoal pile. Often still in good condition in hilly forest areas.
historic church node A building with historical value for Christian religious activities, particularly for worship services.
historic city_gate node area A city gate (or town gate) is a gate within a city wall.
historic citywalls way area A defensive wall is a fortification used to protect a city or settlement from potential aggressors.
historic farm node area A historical farm, kept in its original state.
historic fort node area A military fort – distinct from a castle as it is generally more modern
historic gallows node relation A structure designed for capital punishment by hanging.
historic highwater_mark node A marker for indicating past flood.
historic locomotive node area A decommissioned locomotive which generally remains in one place.
historic manor node area Historic manors / mansions
historic memorial node area Much like a monument, but smaller. Might range from a WWII memorial to a simple plate on a wall.
historic mine node area Abandoned underground mine workings for minerals such as coal or lead.
historic minecart node area A cart used to transport coal or ore from a mine.
historic mine_shaft node area Vertical shafts of a historic mine
historic milestone node A historic marker that shows the distance to important destinations.
historic monastery node area An historic monastery. See Also amenity=monastery.
historic monument node area A memorial object, which is especially large (one can go inside, walk on or through it) or high enough (see the examples), built to remember, show respect to a person or group of people or to commemorate an event. Other languages
historic optical_telegraph node area Historic optical telegraph
historic pillory node A construction designed to immobilitate and humiliate a person who was convicted in lower courts.
historic railway_car node area A decommissioned railway car which generally remains in one place.
historic ruins node area Remains of structures that were once complete, but have fallen into partial or complete disrepair. If the type of original structure is known or apparent it can be described using Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., e.g. Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..

Alternative tagging is historic=castle, Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
See the proposal and discussion at Proposed features/ruins for ruins of historic buildings.

historic rune_stone node A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription.
historic ship node area A decommissioned ship or submarine
historic stone node area A stone shaped or placed by man with historical value.
historic tank node area A decommissioned tank which generally remains in one place.
historic tomb node area Historic tomb
historic tower node area Historic tower
historic tree_shrine node A single tree of a religious figure mounted onto a tree. Use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. + historic=wayside_shrine instead.
historic vehicle node area A decommissioned land-based vehicle which generally remains in one place
historic wayside_cross node area A historical (usually christian) cross. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere.
historic wayside_shrine node area A historical shrine often showing a religious depiction. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere.
historic wreck node area Nautical craft that has unintentionally been sunk or destroyed.
historic yes node area Used to add the historic significance of the objects described by other tags.
historic user defined node area All commonly used values according to Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Landuse

This is used to describe the purpose for which an area of land is being used. See the page Landuse for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Description Rendering Photo

Common landuse key values - developed land

landuse commercial node area Predominantly commercial businesses and their offices. Commercial businesses which sell goods should be categorised as landuse=retail. Commercial businesses can sell services on site and may include private Doctor's Surgeries, and those non-government services for mental and physical health, such as a Counselor's or Physiotherapist's practice or Veterinary. Commercial businesses can also include office buildings and business parks which have limited interface with the public and sell their services either on site, or externally. Commercial businesses have low amounts of public foot traffic.
landuse construction node area A site which is under active development and construction of a building or structure, including any purposeful alteration to the land or vegetation upon it. Abandoned construction projects and sites should not use this tag.
landuse education node area An area predominately used for educational purposes/facilities.
landuse fairground node area A site where a fair takes place
landuse industrial node area Predominantly industrial landuses such as workshops, factories, or warehouses.
landuse residential node area Land where people reside; predominantly residential detached (single houses, grouped dwellings), or attached (apartments, flats, units) dwellings. For "Mixed-Use" areas where more than half of the land is residential, tag as residential.
landuse retail node area Predominantly retail businesses such as shops. Retail businesses sell physical goods such as food (prepared or grocery), clothing, medicine, stationary, appliances, tools, or other similar physical items. Retail businesses have high amounts of public foot traffic. Retail businesses do not exclusively provide or sell their services. For businesses which sell services see landuse=commercial.

Generally a member of the public could freely walk into and access a retail business. Retail is a subset of commercial, but should be used and treated as mutually exclusive in OpenStreetMap.

landuse institutional node area Land used for institutional purposes, see Institution (disambiguation). Institutional land may contain one or more buildings like an office=government, Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and their associated infrastructure (car parks, service roads, yards and so-on) inside the area.

information sign

The meaning of this tag is ambiguous and unclear by some. Consider using another tag that better describes the object. For instance Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
Key Value Element Description Rendering Photo

Common landuse key values - rural and agricultural land

landuse aquaculture node area Aquaculture is the farming of freshwater and saltwater organisms such as finfish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants.

Warning: currently, there is no convention on the exact meaning of this tag. Therefore, it makes sense to treat it like "boundary of aquaculture" (without implication of water body), which means, water body should be tagged by its own, using Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. etc.

landuse allotments node area A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers.
landuse farmland area An area of farmland used for tillage (cereals, vegetables, oil plants, flowers).
landuse farmyard area An area of land with farm buildings like farmhouse, dwellings, farmsteads, sheds, stables, barns, equipment sheds, feed bunkers, etc. plus the open space in between them and the shrubbery/trees around them.
landuse paddy area

a question mark

این مقاله یا بخش حاوی اطلاعاتی است که موردسؤال، مورداختلاف یا بحث‌برانگیز هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر صفحهٔ بحث را ببینید.
An area of land where the surface and shape of the land is made suitable for growing rice.
landuse animal_keeping area An area of land that is used to keep animals, particularly horses and livestock.
landuse flowerbed area An area designated for flowers
landuse forest node area Managed forest or woodland plantation (Other languages). Some use this to map an area of trees rather than the use of the land. See Forest.
landuse logging area An area where some or all trees have been cut down
landuse greenhouse_horticulture area Area used for growing plants in greenhouses
landuse meadow node area A meadow or pasture: land primarily vegetated by grass and non-woody plants, mainly used for hay or grazing
landuse orchard node area intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production
landuse plant_nursery area intentional planting of plants maintaining for the production of new plants
landuse vineyard node area A piece of land where grapes are grown.
Key Value Element Description Rendering Photo

Common landuse key values - traffic and transportation

landuse depot area An area used as a depot for e.g. vehicles (trains, buses or trams). Consider using rather standard landuse tags like Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., landuse=commercial, landuse=industrial, with subtag like Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
landuse garages area One level buildings with boxes commonly for cars, usually made of brick and metal. Usually this area belong to garage cooperative with own name, chairman, budget, rules, security, etc.
landuse highway area Area of land used for a highway, including all auxiliary areas like associated footways, verges and ditches.
landuse port area coastal industrial area where commercial traffic is handled. Consider using landuse=industrial + Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for this type of industrial area.
landuse railway area Area for railway use
Key Value Element Description Rendering Photo

Common landuse key values - waterbody

landuse basin node area An area artificially graded to hold water.

Together with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for stormwater/rainwater infiltration/detention/retention basins.

Other languages.

landuse reservoir node area A reservoir در ویکی‌پدیا. Deprecated variant of Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. + Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.. See Proposed features/Reservoir for details.
landuse salt_pond area A place where salt (saline) water is evaporated to extract its salt.
Key Value Element Description Rendering Photo

Other landuse key values

landuse brownfield node area Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared
landuse cemetery node area Place for burials. You can add religion=* (values listed in the place of worship page). Smaller places (e.g. with a church nearby) may use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. instead.
landuse conservation area Protected areas (deprecated) Alternate tagging of same thing: Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
landuse grass node area An area of mown and managed grass not otherwise covered by a more specific tag. Some view this as not a landuse, see the main page Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for discussion.
landuse greenfield node area Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before. A greenfield is scheduled to turn into a construction site


landuse landfill node area Place where waste is dumped.
landuse military node area For land areas owned/used by the military for whatever purpose
landuse quarry node area Surface mineral extraction
landuse recreation_ground node area An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies
landuse religious node area An area used for religious purposes
landuse village_green node area A village green is a distinctive area of grassy public land in a village centre. Not a generic tag for urban greenery. It is a typical English term – defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration Act 1965 and the Commons Act 2006.
landuse greenery area Used for any area covered with landscaping or decorative greenery, regardless of it being on a roundabout, along a street or in a park/garden, This tag has been used for vegetation that is hard to classify, either because its kind or because its diversity.
landuse winter_sports node area An area dedicated to winter sports (e.g. skiing)
landuse user defined node area All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Leisure

This is used to tag leisure and sports facilities. See the page titled Leisure for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
leisure adult_gaming_centre nodearea A venue with gambling machines, usually with a minimum age requirement.
leisure amusement_arcade nodearea A venue with pay-to-play games.
leisure beach_resort nodearea A managed beach, including within the boundary any associated facilities. Entry may also require payment of a fee.
leisure bandstand nodearea A bandstand is an open structure where musical bands can perform concerts.
leisure bird_hide nodearea A place that is used to observe wildlife, especially birds.
leisure common nodearea Identify land over which the public has general rights of use for certain leisure activities.
leisure dance nodearea A dance venue or dance hall.
leisure disc_golf_course nodearea A place to play disc golf.
leisure dog_park nodearea A designated area, with or without a fenced boundary, where dog-owners are permitted to exercise their pets unrestrained.
leisure escape_game nodearea A physical adventure game in which players solve a series of puzzles using clues, hints and strategy to complete the objectives at hand.
leisure firepit nodearea A fire ring or fire pit, often at a campsite or picnic site.
leisure fishing nodearea A public or private place for fishing.
leisure fitness_centre nodearea Fitness centre, health club or gym with exercise machines, fitness classes or both, for exercise.
leisure fitness_station nodearea An outdoor facility where people can practise typical fitness exercises.
leisure garden nodearea A place where flowers and other plants are grown in a decorative and structured manner or for scientific purposes.
leisure hackerspace nodearea A place where people with common interests (science, technology, ...) meet.
leisure horse_riding nodearea A facility where people practise horse riding, usually in their spare time, e.g. a riding centre. For a riding arena use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. + Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
leisure ice_rink nodearea A place where you can skate and play bandy or ice hockey.
leisure marina nodearea A facility for mooring leisure yachts and motor boats.
leisure miniature_golf nodearea A place or area where you can play miniature golf.
leisure nature_reserve nodearea A protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest.
leisure paddling_pool [en] nodearea A paddling pool is a shallow pool, typically less than 30cm (1 ft.) deep, for children to play in.
leisure park nodearea A park, usually in an urban (municipal) setting, created for recreation and relaxation.
leisure picnic_table nodearea A table with benches for food and rest.
leisure pitch nodearea An area designed for practising a particular sport, normally designated with appropriate markings.
leisure playground nodearea A playground: an area designed for children to play.
leisure slipway nodearea A slipway: a ramp for launching a boat into water.
leisure sports_centre nodearea A sports centre is a distinct facility where sports take place within an enclosed area.
leisure stadium nodearea A major sports facility with substantial tiered seating.
leisure summer_camp nodearea A place for supervised camps for children or teenagers conducted during the summer months.
leisure swimming_area nodearea An area for swimming within a larger body of water (such as a river, lake or the sea) that is marked by a rope, buoys or similar.
leisure swimming_pool nodearea A swimming pool (water area only).
leisure track nodearea A track for running, cycling and other non-motorised racing such as horses, greyhounds.
leisure water_park nodearea An amusement park with features like water slides, recreational pools (e.g. wave pools) or lazy rivers.

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Man made

A tag for identifying man made (artificial) structures that are added to the landscape. See man_made=* for an introduction on its usage.

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Military

This is used for facilities and on land used by the military. These may include the Navy, Army, Air Force and Marines. See the page titled Military for an introduction on its usage.

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Natural

This is used to describe natural and physical land features. These also include features that have been modified by humans.

Vegetation

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Water related

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Geology related

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Office

An office is a place of business where administrative or professional work is carried out.

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Place

See Generic:Map Features:place.

This is used mainly to give details about settlements. See the page titled Places for an introduction on its usage.

Administratively declared places

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Populated settlements, urban

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Populated settlements, urban and rural

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Other places

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Additional attributes

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Power

These are used to map electrical power generation and distributions systems. See Power for an introduction on its usage.

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Public transport

This is used for features related to public transport. For example: railway stations, bus stops and services. See the page titled Public transport for an introduction on its usage.

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Railway

Main article: Railways

This key includes all kinds of railways ranging from heavily used mainline railways to an abandoned rail line.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering carto Photo

Tracks

railway abandoned way The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track removed. The course is still recognized through embankments, cuttings, tree rows, bridges, tunnels, remaining track ties, building shapes and rolling or straight ways. Demolished rails that are no longer identifiable are better mapped in OpenHistoricalMap (they are controversial in OSM).[1]
railway construction way Railway under construction.
railway proposed way Railway being proposed but haven't started construction. Please see the proposed page regarding verifiability on the ground of this value.
railway disused way A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place. The track is likely overgrown with endemic vegetation, but could be brought back into useful service with only minor effort.
railway funicular way Cable driven inclined railways on a steep slope, with a pair of cars connected by one cable
railway light_rail way A higher-standard tram system, normally in its own right-of-way. Often it connects towns and thus reaches a considerable length (tens of kilometres).
railway miniature way Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks.
railway monorail way A railway with only a single rail. A monorail can run above the rail like in Las Vegas and Disneyland or can suspend below the rail like the Wuppertal Schwebebahn (Germany).
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
railway narrow_gauge way Narrow-gauge passenger or freight train tracks. Narrow gauge railways can have mainline railway service like the Rhaetian Railway in Switzerland or can be a small light industrial railway. Use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. to specify the actual width of rails in mm.
railway preserved way This is the old tag for historic trains. Use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for historical railway instead.
railway rail way Full sized passenger or freight train tracks in the standard gauge for the country or state.
railway subway way A city passenger rail service running mostly grade separated (see Wikipedia:rapid transit). Often a significant portion of the line or its system/network is underground.
railway tram way One or two carriage rail vehicle tracks, usually sharing motor road, sometimes called "street running" (Other languages).

Additional track features or attributes

bridge yes way If the railway goes over a street, waterway or other railway on an elevated structure.
cutting yes way A section where the railway is significantly lower than ground level, but not underground.
electrified contact_line
rail
yes
no
way contact_line: a power line over the train head
rail: a third rail near the track supplying the train with power
yes: electrified track, but no details available
no: track with no power supply.
embankment yes way A section where the railway is raised significantly higher than ground level.
embedded_rails yes / <type of railway> way Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
frequency <number> [Hz] way The frequency with which a line is electrified. Use 0 for DC. Also see the voltage tag.
passenger_lines <number> way Used to describe number of tracks of the railway line a certain track segment belongs to.
railway:track_ref <number> way Track number
service crossover way Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another
service siding way Relatively short lengths of track, running parallel to (and connected to) a main route
service spur way Relatively short lengths of track, built to give one company or entity access to a main or branch line.
service yard way Tracks within railway company operated marshalling or maintenance yards.
tunnel yes way If the railway goes below ground. Most subways have this tag.
tracks <number> way Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used.
usage main
branch
industrial
military
tourism
scientific
test
way main line: heavy traffic
branch line: connecting places with a mainline
industrial: servicing large plants (iron, chemical etc.), surface mining, …
military: servicing military area
tourism: most mountain rails (rack-rails, funicular) and preserved railways
scientific: rail transport at spaceports, large array telescopes, etc.
test: track for testing new wheels, rails, tracks and rail technologies.
voltage <number> way The voltage with which a line is electrified. Also see the frequency tag.

Stations and stops

railway halt node A small station without switches
public_transport stop_position node The position on the railway track where the train (its centre) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
public_transport platform node way area This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use only if the platform is served by public transport.
railway platform way area This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform.
public_transport station node area Railway passenger-only station.
railway station node area Railway passenger and/or cargo station. Use in addition to public_transport=station.
railway stop node Marks the position where trains stop at a station. It should be added as a node on a railway=rail way.
railway subway_entrance node The entrance to a subway station, usually going from surface to underground.
railway tram_stop node A tram stop is a place where a passenger can embark / disembark a tram.

Infrastructure

landuse railway area Ground used around railways and railwaystations.
railway buffer_stop node Stops the train at the end of a track. See buffer stop.
railway crossing node A point where pedestrians may cross.
railway derail node A device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail (railroad).
railway level_crossing node A point where rails and roads cross.
railway railway_crossing node Crossing rails with no interconnection.
railway roundhouse area A semicircular building with many stalls for servicing engines.
railway signal node Any kind of railway signal.
railway switch node Full connections between railways (aka 'points').
railway tram_level_crossing node A point where trams and roads cross.
railway traverser node area These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table.
railway turntable node area These are used for changing the direction that part of a train is pointing in. node: —

area:

railway ventilation_shaft node way A structure that allows ventilation in underground tunnels
railway wash node area A railroad carriage/car wash
railway water_crane node A structure to deliver water to steam locomotives
railway user defined node way All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Route

Main article: relation:route

This is used to describe routes of all different kinds.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
route bicycle relation Cycle routes or bicycles route are named, numbered or otherwise signed. May go along roads, trails or dedicated cycle paths
route bus relation The route a public bus service takes. See Buses.
route canoe relation Signed route for canoeing through a waterway.
route detour relation Route for fixed detour routes. Examples are Bedarfsumleitung in Germany and uitwijkroute in the Netherlands
route ferry way relation The route a ferry takes from terminal to terminal Please make sure to add at least one node per tile (zoom level 12), better at least one every few km, so offline editors catch it with bbox requests.
route foot relation Walking Route - is used for routes which are walkable without any limitations regarding fitness, equipment or weather conditions.
route hiking relation Hiking explains how to tag hiking routes.
route horse relation Riding routes
route inline_skates relation Inline has more information on the subject.
route light_rail relation Route of a light rail line.
route mtb relation Mountain biking explains how to tag mtb routes.
route piste way relation Route of a piste (e.g., snowshoe or XC-Ski trails) in a winter sport area.
route railway relation A sequence of railway ways, often named (e.g., Channel Tunnel). See Railways.
route road relation Can be used to map various road routes/long roads.
route running relation For running (jogging) routes.
route ski relation For ski tracks (e.g., XC-Ski Trails User:Langläufer/Loipemap).
route subway relation Route of a metro service
route train relation Train services (e.g., London-Paris Eurostar) See Railways.
route tracks relation Railroad track as rail infrastructure.
route tram relation See Trams for more information on tagging tram services.
route trolleybus relation The route of a trolleybus service.
route User defined relation All commonly used values according to Taginfo.

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Shop

The shop tag is used as a place of business that has stocked goods for sale or sells services. See the page titled Shop for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Comment Rendering on default layer (osm-carto) Photo

Food, beverages

shop alcohol Shop selling alcohol to take away
shop bakery Shop focused on selling bread
shop beverages Shop focused on selling alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
shop brewing_supplies Shop focused on selling supplies for home brewing of beer, wine and spirits (where permitted).
shop butcher Shop focused on selling meat
shop cheese Shop focused on selling cheese.
shop chocolate Shop focused on selling chocolate.
shop coffee Shop focused on selling coffee.
shop confectionery Shop focused on selling sweets or candy
shop convenience A small local shop carrying a small subset of the items you would find in a supermarket
shop dairy Shop focused on selling dairy products.
shop deli Shop focused on selling delicatessen (fine foods, gourmet foods), possibly also fine wine. Not to be confused with the US delis.
shop farm Shop or roadside stand focused on selling freshly harvested farm produce
shop food Shop focused on selling food, more specific value should be used if possible.

Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. + Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. was also proposed/used for type of shop selling prepared meals, not ready for eating immediately (and requiring for example heating/boiling or other simple preparation).

shop frozen_food Shop focused on selling frozen food.
shop greengrocer Shop focused on selling vegetables and fruits.
shop health_food A health food shop; selling wholefoods, vitamins, nutrition supplements and meat and dairy alternatives.
shop ice_cream Shop selling ice cream. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
shop nuts Shop selling dried nuts/fruits, edible seeds, etc. Not to be confused with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
shop pasta Shop focused on selling (fresh) pasta, ravioli, etc.
shop pastry Shop focused on selling baked sweets like cakes, biscuits, strudel and pies.
shop seafood Shop focused on selling fish/seafood.
shop spices Shop focused on selling spices.
shop tea Shop focused on selling tea.
shop tortilla Shop focused on selling tortillas.
shop water Shop focused on selling drinking water.
shop wine Shop selling wine.

General store, department store, mall

shop department_store A single large store – often multiple storeys high – selling a large variety of goods (see also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.)
shop general A store that carries a general line of merchandise. (see also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. if it sells food).
shop kiosk A small shop on the pavement that sells magazines, tobacco, newspapers, sweets and stamps.
shop mall A shopping mall – multiple stores under one roof (also known as a shopping centre)
shop supermarket Supermarket – a large store with groceries and other items
shop wholesale Wholesale/warehouse club or cash and carry – a store that sells items in bulk to retailers. The branch of industry can be defined with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..

Clothing, shoes, accessories

shop baby_goods Shop focused on selling objects for babies (clothes, prams, cots, toys).
shop bag Shop focused on selling bags.
shop boutique A small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items. This is deprecated, please use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop clothes Shop focused on selling clothes and/or underwear
shop fabric Shop focused on selling fabric and other materials for the purpose of making clothes and other products, eg dress making.
shop fashion Shop focused on selling fashion. This is deprecated, please use Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
shop fashion_accessories Shop focused on selling fashion accessories.
shop jewelry Jewellers shops.
shop leather Shop focused on selling products made out of leather.
shop sewing A shop that sells sewing supplies (fabric, thread, yarn, knitting needles, sewing machines, etc.)
shop shoes Shop focused on selling shoes.
shop shoe_repair Shop focused on repairing shoes.
shop tailor A place where clothing is made, repaired, or altered professionally, especially suits and men's clothing
shop watches Shop focused on selling watches.
shop wool Shop selling wool for making of clothes or other products.

Discount store, charity

shop charity A charity shop is a shop operated by a charity, for the purposes of fundraising.
shop second_hand A shop buying and selling used clothes and other things. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop variety_store A variety store retailer is a retail store that sells inexpensive items, sometimes with a single price point for all items in the store.

Health and beauty

shop beauty A non-hairdresser beauty shop, spa, nail salon, etc.. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
shop chemist Shop focused on selling articles of personal hygiene, cosmetics, and household cleaning products (for a shop that potentially dispenses prescription drugs, cf. pharmacy. U.S. drug store, see Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.)
shop cosmetics Shop focused on selling cosmetics
shop erotic Shop focused on selling erotic toys, -clothes or other erotic stuff.
shop hairdresser Here you can get your hair cut, coloured, … See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop hairdresser_supply A shop, where you can buy hairdressing supplies.
shop hearing_aids Shop focused on selling hearing aids devices
shop herbalist Shop focused on selling herbs, often for medical purposes. (See also: Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.).
shop massage A massage shop
shop medical_supply Shop focused on selling medical supplies.
shop nutrition_supplements Shops that sells one or more nutritional supplements (of vitamins, minerals and/or herbs)
shop optician Shop focused on selling eyeglasses, contact lenses (may also check your eyes).
shop perfumery Shop focused on selling perfumery
shop tattoo A tattoo parlour.

Do-it-yourself, household, building materials, gardening

shop agrarian Shop focused on selling agrarian products, like seeds, agricultural machinery, animal feed, etc.
shop appliance Shop focused on selling large electrical items (aka white goods) washing machines, fridges, cookers, ovens, fans, etc.
shop bathroom_furnishing Shop focused on selling bathroom furniture and accessories
shop country_store Shop focused on selling rural supplies – a range of goods specifically aimed at country dwellers
shop doityourself Shop focused on selling tools and supplies to do-it-yourself householders, gardening, …
shop electrical Shop focused on selling electrical supplies and devices
shop energy Shop focused on selling energy
shop fireplace Shop focused on selling electric fireplaces, stoves or masonry heaters and required fuels
shop florist Shop focused on selling bouquets of flowers (see Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for potted flowers).
shop garden_centre Shop focused on selling potted flowers, maybe even trees (see also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for flower bouquets).
shop garden_furniture Shop focused on selling garden furniture (sheds, outdoor tables, gates, fences, ...). See Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. if also plants are sold.
shop gas Shop focused on selling technical gas, such as argon, oxygen, acetylene, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc. in pressurized containers
shop glaziery Shop focused on selling and installing glazing for windows and doors.
shop groundskeeping Shop focused on selling outdoor groundskeeping equipment (lawnmowers, chainsaws, small tractors, ...
shop hardware Shop focused on selling building supplies including screws, bolts & paints, … See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop houseware Shop focused on selling crockery, cutlery, kitchenware, small household appliances.
shop locksmith Shop focused on selling keys, see also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop paint Shop focused on selling paints.
shop pottery Shop focused on selling earthenware, stoneware and porcelain and other ceramic ware.
shop security Shop focused on selling security items like burglar alarms, vaults, locking systems, video surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, alarm systems, warning systems, etc.
shop tool_hire Shop hiring out tools
shop trade A place of business that sells to a particular trade or trades, but normally also retails to normal consumers. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.

Furniture and interior

shop antiques Shop focused on selling antiques.
shop bed Shop focused on selling beds, mattresses and other bedding products.
shop candles Shop focused on selling candles and candle accessories (holders, etc)
shop carpet Shop focused on selling carpets
shop curtain Shop focused on selling curtains or drapes (see also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.)
shop doors Shop focused on selling doors
shop flooring Shop focused on selling floorings
shop furniture Shop focused on selling furniture, might range from small decorational items to a whole flat interior
shop household_linen Shop focused on selling household linen.
shop interior_decoration Shop focused on selling interior decorations.
shop kitchen A shop where you can plan and buy your kitchen. (Sometimes called "kitchen studio" and the like, but plain kitchen is the most frequently used tag so far.)
shop lighting A shop selling lighting fixtures and lamps.
shop tiles Shop focused on selling tiles.
shop window_blind Shop focused on selling window blinds.

Electronics

shop computer Shop focused on selling computers, peripherals, software, …
shop electronics Shop focused on selling consumer electronics (TV, radio, …). Larger ones may also sell computers, fridges, …
shop hifi Shop focused on selling High Fidelity or High End environment to listen music or watch films at home
shop mobile_phone Shop focused on selling mobile phones and accessories
shop printer_ink A shop that sells or refills printer ink cartridges.
shop radiotechnics Shop focused on selling electronic components, electrical products, radio measuring devices, supplies for radio and electronics.
shop telecommunication Shop selling internet, television or similar services, and related hardware.
shop vacuum_cleaner Shop focused on selling vacuum cleaners and associated products.

Outdoors and sport, vehicles

shop atv Shop focused on selling atvs (quads), atv equipment and may rent or repair them
shop bicycle Shop focused on selling bicycles, bicycle equipment and may rent or repair them
shop boat Shop focused on selling boats, boat equipment and may rent or repair them
shop car Car store – a place primarily to buy cars or to additionally get your car repaired
shop car_parts Shop focused on selling auto parts, auto accessories, motor oil, car chemicals, etc.
shop car_repair Shop focused on repairing cars.
shop caravan A shop for caravans, motorhomes & similar recreational vehicles.
shop fishing Shop focused on selling fishing equipment.
shop fuel Shop selling fuels (motor fuel, wood, coal, gas) that can't be considered a Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. (fuel station). Use fuel:*=yes/no to indicate which fuels are available.
shop golf Shop focused on selling golf equipment.
shop hunting Shop focused on selling gun and hunting equipment.
shop military_surplus Shop selling used military equipment
shop motorcycle Shop focused on selling motorcycles and/or related accessories, clothes, parts, and rental services.
shop motorcycle_repair Shop focused on motorcycle repair.
shop outdoor Shop focused on selling camping, walking, climbing, and other outdoor sports equipment (GPSes, etc.)
shop running [en] Shop focused on selling running/jogging shoes, apparel, track & field gear, and other equipment. More specific than general sporting goods stores, which are tagged shop=sports
shop scooter Shop focused on selling scooters (small 2 wheeled, low platformed motorcycles).
shop scuba_diving Shop focused on selling scuba diving equipment.
shop ski Shop focused on selling skis, ski equipment and may rent or repair them
shop snowmobile Shop focused on selling snowmobiles, snowmobile equipment and may rent or repair them
shop sports Shop focused on selling sporting goods.
shop surf Shop selling surfboards, sailboards, wakeboards, and other types of surf style boards. and/or related accessories, clothes, parts, repair and rental services.
The Surfboards (8422914814)
The Surfboards (8422914814)
shop swimming_pool A store that sells swimming pool equipment and supplies.
shop trailer Shop focused on selling trailers and parts and/or repairing / renting them
shop truck Shop focused on selling trucks and other commercial vehicles
shop tyres Shop focused on selling tyres.

Art, music, hobbies

shop art Shop which sells works of art. May be paintings, sculpture, or other types of art
shop camera A shop mainly selling cameras and lenses
shop collector A shop for different collector's items like stamps, coins, action figures, etc.
shop craft An arts and crafts supply store. Commonly sold items are paper, canvas, paint, pencils, crafting wood, crafting tools, etc. – look at Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop frame Shop focused on selling frames.
shop games Shop focused on selling board games, card games and/or role-playing games.
shop model Shop specialising in the sale of scale models.
shop music Shop focused on selling recorded music (vinyl/CDs/...)
shop musical_instrument Shop focused on selling musical instruments, lyrics, scores. If focused on a specific instrument, specify with musical_instrument=*
shop photo Shop focused on selling products or services related with photography.
shop trophy Store selling trophies, awards, plaques etc.
shop video Shop focused on selling or renting out videos/DVDs.
shop video_games Shop focused on selling video games.
GameStop on Powell Street in San Francisco, California.
GameStop on Powell Street in San Francisco, California.

Stationery, gifts, books, newspapers

shop anime Shop focused on selling anime stuff.
shop books Shop focused on selling books (for a library that lends books, see amenity=library)
shop gift Shop focused on selling gifts, greeting cards, or tourist gifts (souvenirs)
shop lottery A shop of which the main or only purpose is the sale of lottery tickets.
shop newsagent Shop focused on selling newspapers, cigarettes, other goods
shop stationery Shop focused on selling office supplies
shop ticket Shop focused on selling tickets for concerts, events, public transport, …

Others

shop bookmaker A shop that takes bets on sporting and other events at agreed upon odds.
shop cannabis a shop primarily and legally selling non-medical cannabis products
shop copyshop Shop focused on selling photocopying and printing services.
shop dry_cleaning Shop or kiosk offering a clothes dry cleaning service. The actual cleaning may be done elsewhere.
shop e-cigarette Shop focused on selling electronic cigarettes.
shop funeral_directors Providing services related to funeral arrangements, may also be known as a "funeral parlour" or "undertakers".
shop laundry A shop to get your normal clothes washed. Might be self service coin operated, with service staff for drop off, …
shop money_lender A money lender offers small personal loans at high rates of interest.
shop outpost Shop primarily used to pick-up items ordered online.
shop party A shop for party and festival supplies, like costumes, etc.
shop pawnbroker A pawnbroker (or pawnshop) is an individual or business that offers secured loans to people. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
shop pest_control Shop selling pest control goods to exterminate rats, insects etc.
shop pet A shop for pets, animals and toys or food for them.
shop pet_grooming A shop offering grooming services for pets (most frequently dogs)
shop pyrotechnics Store of pyrotechnics: fireworks, firecrackers, sparklers etc.
shop religion Shop focused on selling religious articles, church shop. See also religion=*
shop rental Shop that rents different kinds of vehicles or (sport) equipment
shop storage_rental self storage
shop tobacco Shop focused on selling tobacco, cigarettes and their related accessories. Often called a "smoke shop".
shop toys Shop focused on selling toys.
shop travel_agency Shop focused on selling tickets for travelling. Also known as a tour operator.
shop vacant An unused vacant shop. Can be used for an empty or abandoned retail space that seems to be available for lease or purchase where a retail store (or similar businesses) may be opened. No store is being operated in a vacant shop, and neither goods nor services are being offered. This tag can be used after a store was closed or for a newly built shop before any busisness was operated in the shop.
shop weapons Shop focused on selling weapons like knives, guns etc.
shop yes A shop of unspecified type – it is always better to use another value that gives info about shop type, if possible. Used also as indicator that feature such as fuel station has a shop.
shop user defined Category:Tag descriptions for key "shop" listing also values not presented here, only widely used shop tags are added to this page. All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Sport

This is used to provide information about which sports are placed on a facility such as a pitch or stadium. It is intended to be used in conjunction with tags landuse=* or leisure=*. See the page titled Sport for an introduction on its usage.

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Tourism

This is used to map places and things of specific interest to tourists. For example these may be places to see, places to stay and things and places providing support. See the page titled Tourism for an introduction on its usage.

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Waterway

This is used to described different types of waterways. When mapping the way of a river, stream, drain, canal, etc. these need to be aligned in the direction of the water flow. See the page titled Waterways for an introduction on its usage.

Natural watercourses

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Man-made waterways

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Facilities

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Barriers on waterways

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Other features on waterways

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خصوصیات اضافه

Addresses

This is used to provide postal information for a building or facility. See the pages titled Addresses and addr:*=* for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo

Tags for individual houses

addr:housenumber user defined node area The house number (may contain letters, dashes or other characters).
Addresses describes ways to tag a single building with multiple addresses.
Please do not only tag Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., but also add at least Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. or Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for places without streets (or map the belonging to a street with a relation using associatedStreet relation or street relation.)
addr:housename user defined node area The name of a house.
This is sometimes used in some countries like England, Spain, Portugal, Latvia instead of (or in addition to) a house number.
addr:flats user defined node The unit numbers (a range or a list) of the flats or apartments located behind a single entrance door.
addr:conscriptionnumber user defined node area This special kind of housenumber relates to a settlement instead of a street. Conscription numbers were introduced in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and are still in use in some parts of Europe, sometimes together with street-related housenumbers which are also called orientation numbers.
addr:street user defined node area The name of the respective street. If the street name is very long or nonexistent, the ref of the respective street.
A way with highway=* or a square with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and the corresponding name should be found nearby. The belonging to a street can alternatively be represented by a associatedStreet relation or street relation. The keys Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. in principle are the only necessary ones if there are valid border polygons. If you are not sure if it is so, just add Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
addr:place user defined node area This is part of an address which refers to the name of some territorial zone (usually a place=* like island, square or very small village) instead of a street (highway=*). Should not be used together with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
addr:postcode user defined node area The postal code of the building/area. Some mappers prefer to rely on boundary=postal_code
addr:city user defined node area The name of the city as given in postal addresses of the building/area. (In some places the city in the address corresponds to the post office that serves the area rather than the actual city, if any, in which the building is located.) Some mappers assume it can be derived from a Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. relation.
addr:country user defined node area The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two letter country code in upper case.
Example: "DE" for Germany, "CH" for Switzerland, "AT" for Austria, "FR" for France, "IT" for Italy.
Caveat: The ISO 3166-1 code for Great Britain is "GB" and not "UK". More or less favoured in different national communities.
addr:postbox user defined node area Use this for addressing postal service Post Office Box (PO Box, BP - Boîte Postale, CP - Case Postale, Поштански преградак, Поштански фах, Поштански претинац) as alternative to addressing using street names. Example: "PO Box 34"
addr:full user defined node area Use this for a full-text, often multi-line, address if you find the structured address fields unsuitable for denoting the address of this particular location. Examples: "Fifth house on the left after the village oak, Smalltown, Smallcountry", or addresses using special delivery names or codes (possibly via an unrelated city name and post code), or PO Boxes.
Beware that these strings can hardly be parsed by software: "1200 West Sunset Boulevard Suite 110A" is still better represented as Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. + Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. + Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..

For countries using hamlet, subdistrict, district, province, state, county

addr:hamlet user defined node area The hamlet of the object. In France, some addresses use hamlets instead of street names, use the generic Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. instead.
addr:suburb user defined node area If an address exists several times in a city. You have to add the name of the settlement. See Australian definition of suburb.
addr:subdistrict user defined node area The subdistrict of the object.
addr:district user defined node area The district of the object.
addr:province user defined node area The province of the object. For Canada, uppercase two-letter postal abbreviations (BC, AB, ON, QC, etc.) are used. In Russia a synonym {{{key:addr:region}}} is widely used
addr:state user defined node area The state of the object. For the US, uppercase two-letter postal abbreviations (AK, CA, HI, NY, TX, WY, etc.) are used.
addr:county user defined node area The county of the object.

Tags for interpolation ways

addr:interpolation all/even/odd/ alphabetic way How to interpolate the house numbers belonging to the way along the respective street.
See detailed description.
addr:interpolation Number n way Every nth house between the end nodes is represented by the interpolation way.
addr:inclusion actual/estimate/potential way Optional tag to indicate the accuracy level of survey used to create the address interpolation way.
See detailed description.
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Annotations

Providing further information about tag values for other mappers and in some cases also for users. See the page titled Annotations for an introduction on its usage.

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Name

The name=* tag is the primary tag used for mapping the name of an element. See the page titled Names for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment
name User defined node way area The common default name. Notes:
  • For disputed areas, please use the name as displayed on, e.g., street signs for the name tag
  • Put all alternatives into either localized name tags (e.g., name:tr/name:el) or the variants (e.g., loc_name/old_name/alt_name)
  • Do not abbreviate words: abbreviations

For details refer to Names#Good_practice.

name:<xx> User defined node way area Name in different language; e.g., name:fr=Londres. Note that all key variants below can use a language suffix. See: Multilingual names.
name:left[:<xx>], name:right[:<xx>] User defined way Used when a way has different names for different sides (e.g., a street that's forming the boundary between two municipalities).
int_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area International name. Consider using language specific names instead; e.g., name:en=.... International does not (necessarily) mean English. It is used to give the name transliterated to Latin script in Belarus, Bulgaria, Greece, Kazakhstan and North Macedonia
loc_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Local name.
nat_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area National name.
official_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Official name. Useful where there is some elaborate official name, while a different one is a common name typically used. Example: Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. (where "name" is name=Andorra).
old_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Historical/old name, still in some use.
ref_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Unique, human-readable name of this object in an external data management system.
reg_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Regional name.
short_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Should be a recognizable commonly-used short version of the name, not an altogether different name (use alt_name for that), useful for searching (recognized by Nominatim).
full_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area
sorting_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Name, used for correct sorting of names — This is only needed when sorting names cannot be based only on their orthography (using the Unicode Collation Algorithm with collation tables tailored by language and script, or when sorted lists of names are including names written in multiple languages and/or scripts) but requires ignoring some parts such as:
  • ignoring leading articles, or
  • lowering the relative importance of first names cited before a last name,
  • ignoring the generic part of a street name when it occurs before the specific name (e.g., in French with "rue", "boulevard", "place", etc.),

all of them being ignored at the primary sort level and not easily inferable by a preprocessing algorithm.

alt_name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Alternative name by which the feature is known. If there is a name that does not fit in any of the above keys, alt_name can be used; e.g., name=Field Fare Road and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., or name=University Centre and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.. In rare cases, the key is used for multiple semicolon-separated names; e.g. Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., but this usage is not preferred.
nickname[:<xx>] User defined node way area Nickname (e.g. "Warschauer Allee" for BAB 2 in Germany relation 3140168).
proposed:name[:<xx>] User defined node way area Proposed / future name for an element.
name_1 , name_2 , ... Do not use this tag, suffixed name tagging for multiple values is deprecated.

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Properties

Properties are those keys and tags which, in contrast to top-level tags, are used to give additional information of a general nature about another element.

Key Value Element Comment Photo
area yes area Means a feature that is normally linear is an area. You should not add this to features that are already defined as an area type.
brand user defined node area Brand of the feature.
bridge yes / aqueduct / viaduct / cantilever / movable / covered / … way A bridge, use together with the tag Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.. Value yes is generic, or you can specialize.
capacity amount Used for specifying capacity of a facility.
charge amount Used for specifying how much is charged for use/access to a facility. See Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. or Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
clothes see key's page Tagged on shops and other features to denote if they sell clothes or not and what type of clothes they sell.
covered yes Used to denote that a node, way or area is covered by another entity (or in some cases the ground), when the use of layers is inappropriate, or additional clarification is needed.
crossing no / traffic_signals / uncontrolled / island / unmarked Further refinement for nodes already tagged with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. or Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
crossing:island yes / no Specifies whether a pedestrian crossing has a refuge island
cutting yes / left / right A cut in the land to carry a road or tram. Mostly in hilly landscape. See Cutting در ویکی‌پدیا
disused yes For features that are useful for navigation, yet are unused. See Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. if infrastructure is removed.
drinking_water yes / no Describes whether a drinking water is available
drive_through yes / no Used to indicate if a pharmacy, bank, atm, or fast_food, or post_box offers drive_thru service. Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. is different than Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
drive_in yes / no Used to indicate if a cinema is a drive-in cinema or a restaurant offers drive-in service. Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. is different than Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
electrified contact_line / rail Indicates infrastructure to supply vehicles with electricity on rail tracks
ele Number Elevation (also known as altitude or height) above mean sea level in metre, based on geoid model EGM 96 which is used by WGS 84 (GPS). (see also Altitude)
embankment yes A raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area. See Embankment در ویکی‌پدیا
end_date Date Date feature was removed
energy_class [en] code An energy class of the feature
est_width Number A rough guess of the width of way in metres
fee yes / no Used for specifying whether fee is charged for use/access to a facility. See also Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
fire_object:type poo / szo Potentially dangerous and socially significant objects
fire_operator Name Fire station, which serves the object
fire_rank 1bis / 2 to 5 area Rank fire, defined for a particular object
frequency Number Frequency in Hz
gutter [en] yes/no Presence of the gutter
hazard see hazard Indicates of the hazards.
hot_water yes / no Describes whether a hot water is available
inscription User Defined The full text of inscriptions, which can be found on buildings, memorials and other objects.
internet_access yes / wired / wlan / terminal / no This tag is for indication that a map entity such as a building, a shop, restaurant, etc. offers internet access to the public, either as a paid service or even for free.
layer -5 to 5 0: ground (default); -1..-5:under ground layer; 1..5 (not +1):above ground layer
This is intended to indicate actual physical separation, shouldn't be used just to influence rendering order.
leaf_cycle evergreen / deciduous / semi_evergreen / semi_deciduous / mixed Describes the phenology of leaves
leaf_type broadleaved / needleleaved / mixed / leafless area Describes the type of leaves
location underground / overground / underwater / roof / indoor Location
narrow yes Relative indication that a way (waterway, highway, cycleway) gets narrower.
nudism yes / obligatory / designated / no / customary / permissive Indicates if the described object provides the possibility of nudism
opening_hours 24/7 or mo md hh:mm-hh:mm. (read described syntax) opening_hours describes when something is open.
opening_hours:drive_through 24/7 or mo md hh:mm-hh:mm. (read described syntax) opening_hours describes when something is open for drive-through services.
operator User Defined The operator tag can be used to name a company or corporation who's responsible for a certain object or who operates it.
power_supply yes / no Describes whether a power supply is available
produce User Defined relation Describes a feature's agricultural output produced though a natural process of growing or breeding.
rental see key's page Tagged on shops and other features to denote if they rent something or not and what they rent.
sauna yes / no Describes whether a sauna is available
service_times see opening_hours Times of service of a given feature e.g. church service
shower yes / no Describes whether a shower is available
sport soccer / tennis / basketball / baseball / multi / ... Describes which sports are placed on a facility such as a pitch or stadium.
start_date Date relation Date feature was created
tactile_paving yes /no Indicate if a specific place can be detected or followed with a blindman's stick.
tidal yes area Area is flooded by the tide
toilets yes / no Describes whether a toilets is available
topless yes / no Indicates if the described object provides the possibility of female topless practice
tunnel yes way A tunnel, use together with a tag Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
toilets:wheelchair yes / no States if a location has a wheelchair accessible toilet or not.
wheelchair yes / no / limited Indicates if a place is accessible using a wheelchair.
width Number Width of way in metres
wood coniferous / deciduous / mixed Applies to Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. detailing the sort of trees found within each landuse. Makes most sense when applied to areas.
Be careful : this tag is now deprecated, please use instead Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
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References

This is used to add reference information for an element.

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This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Restrictions

This is used to define restrictions that apply to the associated element. See the page titled Restrictions for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Image
Vehicle types
access Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.
way General access permission.
  • agricultural – Only for agricultural traffic
  • delivery – Only when delivering to the element.
  • designated – A preferred or designated route for a specific vehicle type or types. Not compulsory but often marked by a traffic sign
  • destination – Used for ways in designated local traffic areas, where traffic should only enter if its destination is within the area
  • forestry – Only for forestry traffic
  • no – No access for the general public. Consider using another tag indicating who can use the element
  • official – The way is dedicated to a specific mode of travel by law. Usually marked by traffic signs and exclusive. In Germany use is also compulsory. clarification needed
  • permissive – Open to general traffic until such time as the owner revokes the permission which they are legally allowed to do at any time in the future.
  • private – Only with permission of the owner on an individual basis
  • yes – The public has an official, legal right of access, i.e. it's a right of way (default value)
agricultural yes / no way Access permission for agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors.
atv For values see access above way Access restricted to wheeled vehicles 1.27m (50 inches) or less in width, for example ATV
bdouble For values see access above way area Access permission for Road Train B-double. A B-double (B-Train) consists of a prime mover towing a specialised trailer (known as a "lead" or "A"-trailer) that has a fifth-wheel mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two articulation points.
bicycle For values see access above + dismount way Access permission for bicycles. Usage of Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. will vary in different countries. If according to local traffic rules a bicycle is no longer seen as a bicycle when there's no one driving it, then there's no need for using Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.. If the local legislation still sees an undriven bicycle as a bicycle then you may need to use both Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. and Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls..
boat For values see access above way area Access permission for small boats and pleasure crafts, including yachts
bus For values see access above way area Access permission for buses acting as public transport vehicles
carriage For values see access above way area Access permission for carriage drawn by horse(s) or other animals
cycle_rickshaw For values see access above way area Access permission for two-tracked human powered pedal vehicles
electric_bicycle For values see access above way node area Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 25 km/h)
emergency yes way Access permission for emergency motor vehicles; e.g., ambulance, fire truck, police car
foot For values see access above way Access permission for pedestrians.
forestry yes / no way Access permission for forestry vehicles, e.g. tractors.
golf_cart For values see access above way Access permission for golf carts and similar small, low-speed electric vehicles
goods For values see access above way Access permission for light commercial vehicles (LCV) or goods vehicles of category N1 with a maximum allowed mass of up to 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,000 lbs or less.
hand_cart For values see access above way area Access permission for human-pulled/pushed hand carts
hazmat For values see access above way Access permission for vehicles carrying hazardous materials.
hgv For values see access above way Access permission for Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV) (UK), e.g. for goods vehicles of category N2 and N3 (trucks, lorries) with a maximum allowed mass over 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,001 lbs or greater.
horse For values see access above way Access permission for horse riders.
hov For values see access above way Access permission for high-occupancy vehicles
inline_skates yes / no way node area Access permission for Inline Skates
lhv For values see access above way Access permission for Longer Heavier Vehicle (LHV), e.g. for vehicles with 6 axles and can carry up to 44 metric tons
mofa For values see access above way Access permission for mofas
moped For values see access above way Access permission for mopeds
motorboat For values see access above way area Access permission boats and yachts using motor
motorcar For values see access above way Access permission for (motor) cars
motorcycle For values see access above way Access permission for motorcycles
motor_vehicle For values see access above way Access permission for any motorized vehicle
psv For values see access above way Access permission for Public Service Vehicles (UK), e.g. buses and coaches
roadtrain For values see access above way area Access permission for Road train, A road train consists of a relatively conventional tractor unit, but instead of pulling one trailer or semi-trailer, the road train pulls two or more of them.
ski For values see access above way area Access permission for skiers
speed_pedelec For values see access above way node area Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 45 km/h)
tank For values see access above way area Access permission for (military) tanks
taxi For values see access above way Access permission for taxis
trailer For values see access above way area Access permission for vehicles with trailers
tourist_bus For values see access above way area Access permission for buses that are not acting as public transport vehicles
vehicle For values see access above way Access permission for all vehicles
4wd_only yes way A road signed as only suitable for 4WD (offroad) vehicles
Other
alcohol yes / no node area Whether alcohol is allowed, or what type of alcohol may be served, at a location.
dog yes / no node way area relation Describes if dogs are allowed.
drinking_water:legal yes / no node area Indication whether a feature is officially considered as a drinking water.
female yes node area Female-only or gender segregated (with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.) feature
gender_segregated yes/no nodearea Used for indicating whether a feature has separated male and female facilities.
male yes node area Male-only or gender segregated (with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.) feature
max_age age node area The legal maximum age
maxaxleload Weight way The legal maximum axleload – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxheight Height way Height limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxlength Length way Length limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxspeed Speed way Maximum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
maxstay Duration way Maximum stay – units other than minutes should be explicit
maxweight Weight way Weight limit – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxwidth Width way Width limit – units other than metres should be explicit
min_age age node area The legal minimum age
minspeed Speed way Minimum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
noexit yes node way A dead end road/cul de sac with only one access road
oneway yes / no / -1 way
oneway=yes for traffic direction same as the sequence of nodes of the way.
oneway=no for bidirectional traffic.
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls. for traffic direction opposite to the sequence of nodes of the way (if the way cannot be reversed).
Some road types are assumed to be one-way (e.g. Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.), others are assumed to be two-way (most others).
openfire yes / no node area relation This property specifies whether open fires are allowed at a feature.
Relation:restriction relation Used for a set of tags and members to represent a turn restriction.
smoking yes / no node area relation For marking applicable smoking rules. However, if a law mandates a given smoking rule, that need not be mapped.
toll yes node Toll or fee must be paid to access way. See also barrier=toll_booth
traffic_sign city_limit node Start/end sign of city limits, in most countries implies a specific "city maxspeed".
unisex yes node area Unisex feature

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

  1. Some mappers add them to OpenStreetMap with Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls., but this is controversial.