Fa:Map Features
اوپناستریتمپ عارضههای فیزیکی روی زمین (نظیر راهها و ساختمانها) را با تگهایی که به ساختارهای دادگانی اصلیاش (یعنی گرهها، راهها و رابطهها) میدهیم، مشخص میکند. هر تگ یکی از خصوصیات جغرافیایی آن عارضه را، که با گره، راه یا رابطه نشان داده میشود، توصیف میکند.
شیوهٔ تگنویسی آزاد در OpenStreetMap اجازه میدهد که هر عارضه در نقشه دارای تعداد نامحدودی خصوصیت باشد تا تمامی خصوصیات عارضه شرح داده شود. جامعهٔ OSM روی ترکیبات مشخصی از کلید و مقدار برای تگهای رایجتر توافق میکند که به مثابه یک استاندارد غیررسمی است. با وجود این، کاربران میتوانند تگهای جدیدی ایجاد کنند تا سبک نقشه را بهبود بخشند یا خصوصیات ثبتنشدهٔ عوارض را در نقشه وارد کنند تا از مطالعاتی که متکی به این دادهها هستند پشتیبانی کنند. برای تگهایی که به موضوع مشابهی مربوط هستند یا اشتراکاتی دارند، میتوانید از طریق ردهٔ عارضهها به توضیحات کوتاهی دست یابید.
بیشتر عوارض را میتوان تنها با تعداد کمی تگ توصیف کرد، مانند مسیری که با یک تگ درجهبندی مثل highway=footway و احتمالاً تگ نام name=* توصیف میشود. اما از آنجایی که اوپناستریتمپ، جهانی و همگانی است، گونههای بسیار متفاوتی از عوارض در آن وجود خواهد داشت که تقریباً همهٔ آنها با استفاده از تگها توصیف میشوند.
برای دیدن جزئیاتی از تگهای بیشتر و تغییرات پیشنهادی برای تگهای موجود عارضههای پیشنهادی، عارضههای غیرفعال و عارضههای منسوخ را ببینید. چنانچه تگ مناسب خود را در این فهرست پیدا نمیکنید، با خیال راحت تگ مناسب را بسازید البته بهشرط آنکه مقدار آن قابل تأیید باشد. با گذشت زمان، شاید ببینید که نام تگ تغییر کرده؛ این بدان سبب است که تگ مورد توافق جامعهٔ بزرگتری قرار بگیرد. گرچه، بسیاری از تگهایی که ابتدا استفاده و بعداً مستند شدهاند تگهای خوبی از کار درآمدهاند.
اگر به مقالهٔ اصلی تسلط دارید (زبان انگلیسی)، لطفاً در ترجمهٔ آن کمک کنید. آشنایی با شیوهٔ ترجمه در این ویکی.
بهنظر میرسد هماکنون کسی روی این ترجمه کار نمیکند.
عارضههای اصلی
راه هوایی
این تگ برای انواع مختلف از حمل و نقل بهکار میرود که در آن افراد یا اشیا بوسیله سیمهای هوایی جابجا میشوند. برای مثال ماشینهای کابلی، صندلی کابلی و آسانسور کششی از این نوع هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره کاربرد این تگها صفحه راه هوایی را ببینید.
کلید | مقدار | عنصر | شرح | نمایش | عکس |
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انواع راه هوایی | |||||
aerialway | cable_car | ![]() |
![]() فقط یک یا دو کابین بزرگ دارد. کابل کششی آن به شکل حلقه میباشد، اما کابینها دور نمیزنند، فقط در مسیر خود به بالا و پائین میروند و در طول کابل ساکنی که از آن آویزان هستند میلغزند. |
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gondola | ![]() |
![]() کابینهای متعدد روی یک کابل حلقوی هستند |
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chair_lift | ![]() |
![]() کابل حلقوی با یک سری صندلیهای تکی (که معمولاً دو یا چهار نفر مینشینند، ولی بیشتر هم میتواند باشد) است. رو باز است (میتواند کابین هم داشته باشد).
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mixed_lift | ![]() |
![]() که بالابر هیبریدی هم نامیده میشود نوع جدیدی از بالابرهای اسکی است که محلوطی از تلهسییژ و تلهکابین است. |
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drag_lift | ![]() |
![]() .دو خط در بالا برای اسکی بازان و افراد سواره دارد.
A T-bar lift, button lift, or more simple looped rope drag lifts, or loops of wire with handles to grab. See also
aerialway=t-bar,
aerialway=j-bar,
aerialway=platter
and
aerialway=rope_tow.
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t-bar | ![]() |
![]() A type of
aerialway=drag_lift.
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j-bar | ![]() |
![]() A type of
aerialway=drag_lift.
Like t-bar but just on one side.
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platter | ![]() |
![]() A type of
aerialway=drag_lift.
Similar to a t-bar, but with a disc instead of a bar. Single-person only.
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rope_tow | ![]() |
![]() A type of
aerialway=drag_lift.
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magic_carpet | ![]() |
![]() A type of ski lift. |
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zip_line | ![]() |
![]() Simple aerial rope slides.
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تجهیزات | |||||
aerialway | pylon | ![]() |
![]() |
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station | ![]() ![]() |
A station, where passengers can enter and/or leave the aerialway | |||
سایر موارد | |||||
aerialway | canopy | ![]() |
منسوخ شده است، لطفاً aerialway=zip_line را به جای این به کار ببرید.
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goods | ![]() |
مورد اختلاف است، به جای این، از سایر مقادیر | |||
user defined | ![]() ![]() |
سایر مقادیر رایج بر اساس آمار وبسایت Taginfo |
این جدول یک الگوی ویکی است که توضیح پیشفرض به فارسی دارد. از اینجا قابل ویرایش است.
راه پروازی (Aeroway)
این موارد عمدتاً مریوط به فرودگاهها، پایگاههای هوایی و سایر تسهیلات زمینی هستند که عملیات هواپیماها و بالگردها را پشتیبانی میکنند. جهت آشنایی مقدماتی با نقشهکشی این عوارض صفحه راههای پروازی را ببینید.
امکانات رفاهی
برای کشیدن مواردی از تسهیلات روی نقشه استفاده میشود که توسط ساکنین یا بازدیدکنندگان مورد استفاده قرار میگیرند. برای مثال: توالتهای عمومی، تلفنها، بانکها، داروخانهها، قهوهخانهها یا کافیشاپها، پارکینگها و مدارس. برای آشنایی مقدماتی با موارد استفاده اینها صفحه Amenities را ببینید.
کلید | مقدار | عنصر | شرح | نحوه رندر شدن | تصویر | |
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اغذیهفروشیها | ||||||
amenity | bar | ![]() ![]() |
بار یک سازه تجاری ساخته شده به منظور فروش مشروبات الکلی که در همان محل مصرف میشوند، است. این مکانها جوی پرسروصدا و متشنج شبیه پارتی دارند و معمولاً غذا هم فروخته نمیشود. همچنین توضیح تگهای amenity=pub;bar;restaurant را برای افتراق این موارد از هم بخوانید. | |||
amenity | bbq | ![]() |
BBQ یا باربیکیو یک اجاق ساخته شده دانمی است که اغلب برای پخت غذا در مکانهای عمومی توسط افراد، استفاده میشود. برای مثال این موارد بیشتر در پارکها و نواحی ساحلی دیده میشوند. تگ fuel=* را برای مشخص کردن منبع سوخت آن بکار ببرید، مانند fuel=wood;electric;charcoal. برای کشیدن میز یا صندلیهای نزدیک آن نیز تگ tourism=picnic_site را ببینید. برای کشیدن نقشه محل آتش اردو و گودال آتش، از تگ leisure=firepit استفاده کنید. | |||
amenity | biergarten | ![]() ![]() |
Biergarten یا باغ آبجو محلی در هوای آزاد است که مشروبات الکی همراه با غذا تهیه و سرو میشود. توضیح تگهای amenity=pub;bar;restaurant را نیز ببینید. یک باغ ابجو معمولاً در مجاورت سالن آبجو، میخانه، بار یا رستوران یافت میشود. در اینگونه موارد، میتوانید biergarten=yes از علاوه بر amenity=pub;bar;restaurant استفاده کنید. | |||
amenity | cafe | ![]() ![]() |
کافه عموماً یک محل غیررسمی است که انواع غذاهای و نوشیدنی با تمرکز بر روی چای و قهوه ارائه میکند. همچنین به عنوان قهوهخانه، مشروب فروشی یا کافه پیاده رو نیز شناخته میشود. نوع غذایی که سرو میشود را میتوان با تگهای cuisine=* و diet:*=* مشخص نمود. تگهای amenity=restaurant;bar;fast_food را نیز ببینید. | |||
amenity | drinking_water | ![]() |
آبخوری مکانی است که انسانها میتوانند آب قابل شرب مصرف کنند. نوعاً، آب فقط برای نوشیدن استفاده میشود.همچنین به عنوان چشمه آبخوری یا شیر آب نیز شناخته میشود. | |||
amenity | fast_food | ![]() ![]() |
رستوران فست فود (amenity=restaurant را نیز ببینید). نوع غذایی که سرو میشود را میتوان با تگ cuisine=* و diet:*=* مشخص نمود. | |||
amenity | food_court | ![]() ![]() |
An area with several different restaurant food counters and a shared eating area. Commonly found in malls, airports, etc. | |||
amenity | ice_cream | ![]() ![]() |
Ice cream shop or ice cream parlour. A place that sells ice cream and frozen yoghurt over the counter | |||
amenity | pub | ![]() ![]() |
A place selling beer and other alcoholic drinks; may also provide food or accommodation (UK). See description of amenity=bar and amenity=pub for distinction between bar and pub | |||
amenity | restaurant | ![]() ![]() |
Restaurant (not fast food, see amenity=fast_food). The kind of food served can be tagged with cuisine=* and diet:*=*. | |||
آموزش | ||||||
amenity | college | ![]() ![]() |
یک بنا یا محوطه دانشکده | ![]() |
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amenity | kindergarten | ![]() ![]() |
برای کودکان بسیار کوچک که توانایی رفتن به مدرسه را ندارند (همچنین به عنوان کودکستان یا مهد کودک نیز شناخته میشود). | ![]() |
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amenity | library | ![]() ![]() |
یک کتابخانه عمومی (شهرداری، دانشگاه، ...) که از آنجا کتاب به قرض گرفته میشود. | |||
amenity | public_bookcase | ![]() ![]() |
یک مبلمان شهری که محتوی کتاب است. درآن کتاب گذاشته یا برداشته میإشود. | |||
amenity | school | ![]() ![]() |
مدرسه و محوطه آن | ![]() |
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amenity | music_school | ![]() ![]() |
آموزشگاه موسیقی | |||
amenity | driving_school | ![]() ![]() |
آموزشگاه رانندگی | |||
amenity | language_school | ![]() ![]() |
آموزشگاه زبان | |||
amenity | university | ![]() ![]() |
پردیس دانشگاه | ![]() |
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حمل ونقل | ||||||
amenity | bicycle_parking | ![]() ![]() |
پارکینگ دوچرخه | |||
amenity | bicycle_repair_station | ![]() ![]() |
Self-service repair stand | |||
amenity | bicycle_rental | ![]() ![]() |
محل اجاره دوچرخه | |||
amenity | boat_sharing | ![]() ![]() |
محل اجاره قایق | |||
amenity | bus_station | ![]() ![]() |
May also be tagged as public_transport=station. | |||
amenity | car_rental | ![]() ![]() |
اجاره خودرو | |||
amenity | car_sharing | ![]() ![]() |
محل اجاره خودرو | |||
amenity | car_wash | ![]() ![]() |
شستشوی خودرو | |||
amenity | charging_station | ![]() |
محل وجود تسهیلات شارژ خودروهای برقی | |||
amenity | ferry_terminal | ![]() ![]() |
Ferry terminal/stop. A place where people/cars/etc. can board and leave a ferry. | |||
amenity | fuel | ![]() ![]() |
Petrol station; gas station; marine fuel; … Streets to petrol stations are often tagged highway=service. | |||
amenity | grit_bin | ![]() |
A container that holds grit or a mixture of salt and grit. | |||
amenity | motorcycle_parking | ![]() ![]() |
پارکینگ موتورسیکلت | |||
amenity | parking | ![]() ![]() |
Car park. Nodes and areas (without access tag) will get a parking symbol. Areas will be coloured. Streets on car parking are often tagged highway=service and service=parking_aisle. | |||
amenity | parking_entrance | ![]() |
An entrance or exit to an underground or multi-storey parking facility. Group multiple parking entrances together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking. | |||
amenity | parking_space | ![]() ![]() |
A single parking space. Group multiple parking spaces together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking. | |||
amenity | taxi | ![]() ![]() |
A place where taxis wait for passengers. | |||
مالی | ||||||
amenity | atm | ![]() |
یک دستگاه خودپرداز یا صندوق پول | |||
amenity | bank | ![]() ![]() |
یک بانک (برای بانکهای دارای خودپرداز، ترجیحاً یک نقطه جداگانه برای خودپرداز اضافه شود) | |||
amenity | bureau_de_change | ![]() |
صرافی، مبادلات ارزی، Wechsel, cambio – a place to change foreign bank notes and travellers cheques | |||
مراقبتهای بهداشتی | ||||||
amenity | baby_hatch | ![]() ![]() |
A place where a baby can be, out of necessity, anonymously left to be safely cared for and perhaps adopted. | |||
amenity | clinic | ![]() ![]() |
یک مرکز پزشکی یا مرکز بهداشتی دارای اندازه متوسط. | |||
amenity | dentist | ![]() ![]() |
مطب دندانپزشکی یا جراح دندان. | |||
amenity | doctors | ![]() ![]() |
مطب پزشک یا جراح. | |||
amenity | hospital | ![]() ![]() |
اغلب به همراه تگ emergency=* استفاده میشود تا مشخص کند که بیمارستان دارای انکانات اورژانس هست یا خیر (A&E (brit.) or ER (am.)) | |||
amenity | nursing_home | ![]() ![]() |
A home for disabled or elderly persons who need permanent care. See social_facility=* for more details. | |||
amenity | pharmacy | ![]() ![]() |
Pharmacy dispensing=yes dispensing=no or omitted |
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amenity | social_facility | ![]() ![]() |
محلی که خدمات اجتماعی ارائه میکند. | |||
amenity | veterinary | ![]() ![]() |
مطب دامپزشک یا جراح امور دام. | |||
healthcare | blood_donation | ![]() ![]() |
مکانی که اهداء خون، پلاسما و یا پلاکت صورت میگیرد و احتمالاً سلولهای بنیادی نیز نگهداری میشود. | |||
سرگرمی، فرهنگ و هنر | ||||||
amenity | arts_centre | ![]() ![]() |
محلی که در آن انواع هنر اجرا یا رهبری میشود | |||
amenity | brothel | ![]() ![]() |
تشکیلاتی که به طور خاص به فحشا اختصاص داده شده | |||
amenity | casino | ![]() ![]() |
محلی برای قماربازی با حداقل یک میز بازی (مانند رولت، جک سیاه) که شرط بندی بر روی ورزش یا هر واقعه دیگر به طور شانسی انجام میشود. | |||
amenity | cinema | ![]() ![]() |
مکانی که فیلم نمایش داده میشود (US: movie theater) | |||
amenity | community_centre | ![]() ![]() |
مکانی که برای مناسبتها و جشنوارههای محلی استفاده میشود. | |||
amenity | fountain | ![]() ![]() |
چشمه برای اهداف فرهنگی / دکوراسیون / تفریحی. | |||
amenity | gambling | ![]() ![]() |
A place for gambling, not being a shop=bookmaker, shop=lottery, amenity=casino, or leisure=adult_gaming_centre.
Games that are covered by this definition include bingo and pachinko. |
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amenity | nightclub | ![]() ![]() |
مکانی برای نوشیدن و رقص (کلوپ شبانه). لغت آلمانی آن "دیسکو" یا "دیسکوتک" میباشد. لطقا این لغت را با "Nachtclub" که بیشتر برای amenity=stripclub به کار میرود اشتباه نگیرید. | |||
amenity | planetarium | ![]() ![]() |
پلانتاریوم. | |||
amenity | social_centre | ![]() ![]() |
مکانی برای فعالیتهای رایگان و غیرانتفاعی. | |||
amenity | stripclub | ![]() |
A place that offers striptease or lapdancing (for sexual services use amenity=brothel). | |||
amenity | studio | ![]() ![]() |
استودیوی رادیو و تلویزیون و استودویوی ضبط | |||
amenity | swingerclub | ![]() ![]() |
باشگاهی که در آن افراد برای برگزاری پارتی و سکس گروهی دور هم جمع میشوند. | |||
amenity | theatre | ![]() ![]() |
تالار تئاتر یا اپرا. تگ amenity=cinema را برای تئاتر فیلم بکار ببرید. | |||
سایر موارد | ||||||
amenity | animal_boarding | ![]() ![]() |
یک مرکز که در آن شما با پرداخت هزینه می توانید حیوانات خود را برای مدت زمان محدود بیاورید (به عنوان مثال برای تعطیلات) | |||
amenity | animal_shelter | ![]() ![]() |
پناهگاهی که حیوانات مشکل دار در آنجا بهبود مییابند | |||
amenity | bench | ![]() |
نیمکت محل نشستن و استراحت | |||
amenity | clock | ![]() |
ساعت در معرض دید عمومی | |||
amenity | courthouse | ![]() ![]() |
محلی که در آن عدالت توزیع میشود. | |||
amenity | coworking_space | ![]() ![]() |
A place where people can go to work (might require a fee); not limited to a single employer | |||
amenity | crematorium | ![]() ![]() |
محلی که جسد انسان سوزانده میشود | |||
amenity | crypt | ![]() ![]() |
این یک محوطه سنگی یا غار است که در زیر یک طاق گورستان قرار دارد که احتمالا حاوی سارکوفاها، تابوتها یا آثار باستانی است | |||
amenity | dive_centre | ![]() ![]() |
A dive center is the base location where sports divers usually start scuba diving or make dive guided trips at new locations. | |||
amenity | dojo | ![]() ![]() |
محل آموزشگاه هرگونه هنر ژاپنی. | |||
amenity | embassy | ![]() ![]() |
سفارتخانه | |||
amenity | fire_station | ![]() ![]() |
ایستگاه آتشنشانی | |||
![]() ![]() |
منسوخ شده. برای آتشگاهها و گودالهای آتش استفاده میشد. Tag:leisure=firepit را ببینید. | |||||
amenity | game_feeding | ![]() ![]() |
Game feeding place | |||
amenity | grave_yard | ![]() ![]() |
A (smaller) place of burial, often you'll find a church nearby. Large places should be landuse=cemetery instead. | ![]() |
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استفاده نکنید, leisure=fitness_centre بهتر است! مکانی که A place which houses exercise equipment for the purpose of physical exercise. | |||||
amenity | hunting_stand | ![]() ![]() |
محل شکار | |||
amenity | internet_cafe | ![]() ![]() |
مکانی که نقش اصلی آن ارائه خدمات اینترنتی به عموم است. | |||
amenity | kneipp_water_cure | ![]() ![]() |
Outdoor foot bath facility. Usually this is a pool with cold water and handrail. Popular in German speaking countries. | |||
amenity | marketplace | ![]() ![]() |
A place where trade is regulated, e.g. a square. | |||
amenity | photo_booth | ![]() |
دکه عکاسی - گیشهای برای گرفتن عکس فوری. | |||
amenity | place_of_worship | ![]() ![]() |
یک کلیسا، مسجد، معبد و غیره. دقت کنید که حتماً نیاز است تا تگ religion=* را نیز بکارببرید، همچنین نوع مذهب denomination=* و ترجیحاً نام آن name=* و amenity=place_of_worship. مقاله را برای جزئیات بیشتر بخوانید. | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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amenity | police | ![]() ![]() |
ایستگاه پلیس یا کلانتری | |||
amenity | post_box | ![]() |
صندوقی برای دریافت نامه. Alternative mail-carriers can be tagged via operator=* | |||
amenity | post_office | ![]() ![]() |
ساختمان اداره پست با خدمات پستی | |||
amenity | prison | ![]() ![]() |
زندان | |||
![]() ![]() |
یک ساختمان عمومی کلی. از این مورد استفاده نکنید! office=government را ببینید. | |||||
amenity | ranger_station | ![]() ![]() |
National Park Visitor Headquarters | |||
amenity | recycling | ![]() ![]() |
Recycling facilities (bottle banks, etc.). Combine with recycling_type=container for containers or recycling_type=centre for recycling centres. | |||
amenity | rescue_station | ![]() ![]() |
پایگاه امدادی | |||
amenity | sauna | ![]() ![]() |
یک اتاق یا خانه کوچک برای تجربه جلسات گرمای خشک یا تر. همچنین اغلب این مورد استفاده میشود: leisure=sauna |
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amenity | shelter | ![]() ![]() |
پناهگاهی کوچک برای در امان ماندن از شرایط بد جوی. برای توضیح دادن بیشتر نوغ پناهگاه از تگ shelter_type=* استفاده کنید. | |||
amenity | shower | ![]() ![]() |
دوش یا حمام عمومی. | |||
amenity | table | ![]() |
یک میز عمومی برای نشستن یا خوردن یا حتی استراحت کردن | |||
amenity | telephone | ![]() |
تلفن عمومی | |||
amenity | toilets | ![]() ![]() |
توالت عمومی (شاید هزینه نیز داشته باشد) | |||
amenity | townhall | ![]() ![]() |
ساختمانی که امور اداری روستا، شهرک یا شهر در آن انجام میشود یا یک محل برگزاری گردهماییهای اجتماعی | |||
amenity | vending_machine | ![]() |
A machine selling goods – food, tickets, newspapers, etc. Add type of goods using vending=* | |||
amenity | waste_basket | ![]() |
یک سطل کوچک منفرد برای دور ریختن زباله که براحتی در دسترس عابران پیاده است. | |||
amenity | waste_disposal | ![]() |
A place where canal boaters, caravaners, etc. can dispose of rubbish (trash/waste). | |||
amenity | waste_transfer_station | ![]() ![]() |
ایستگاه حمل زباله که در آن مواد زائد در حجم زیاد پذیرفته شده، تجمع مییابد و حمل میشود. | |||
amenity | watering_place | ![]() |
محلی که محتوی آب میباشد و حیوانات از آن استفاده میکنند | |||
amenity | water_point | ![]() |
جایی که مقدار زیادی آب خوردن پیدا میشود | |||
amenity | user defined | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo |
این جدول یک الگوی ویکی است که توضیح پیشفرض به فارسی دارد.از اینجا قابل ویرایش است.
Barrier
These are used to describe barriers and obstacles that are usually involved by traveling. See the page Barriers for an introduction on its usage.
Linear barriers
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Access control on highways
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Boundary
These are used to describe administrative and other boundaries. See the page Boundaries for an introduction on its usage.
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering example | Photo | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boundary types | ||||||
boundary | aboriginal_lands | ![]() ![]() |
A boundary representing official reservation boundaries of recognized aboriginal / indigenous / native peoples. | |||
boundary | administrative | ![]() |
An administrative boundary. Subdivisions of areas/territories/jurisdictions recognised by governments or other organisations for administrative purposes. These range from large groups of nation states right down to small administrative districts and suburbs, as indicated by the 'admin_level=*' combo tag. | |||
boundary | border_zone | ![]() ![]() |
A border zone is an area near the border where special restrictions on movement apply. Usually a permit is required for visiting. | |||
boundary | forest | ![]() ![]() |
A delimited forest is a land which is predominantly wooded and which is, for this reason, given defined boundaries. It may cover different tree stands, non-wooded areas, highways… but all the area within the boundaries are considered and managed as a single forest. | |||
boundary | forest_compartment | ![]() ![]() |
A forest compartment is a numbered sub-division within a delimited forest, physically materialized with visible, typically cleared, boundaries. | |||
boundary | hazard | ![]() |
A designated hazardous area, with a potential source of damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value. | |||
boundary | maritime | ![]() |
Maritime boundaries which are not administrative boundaries: the Baseline, Contiguous Zone and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone). | |||
boundary | marker | ![]() |
A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. See also historic=boundary_stone | |||
boundary | national_park | ![]() |
Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (Other languages). | |||
boundary | place | ![]() ![]() |
boundary=place is commonly used to map the boundaries of a place=*, when these boundaries can be defined but these are not administrative boundaries. | |||
boundary | political | ![]() |
Electoral boundaries | |||
boundary | postal_code | ![]() |
Postal code boundaries | |||
boundary | protected_area | ![]() |
Protected areas, such as for national parks, marine protection areas, heritage sites, wilderness, cultural assets and similar. | |||
boundary | special_economic_zone | ![]() |
A government-defined area in which business and trade laws are different. | |||
boundary | disputed | ![]() ![]() |
An area of landed claimed by two or more parties (use with caution). See also Disputed territories. | |||
boundary | user defined | ![]() ![]() |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo | |||
Attributes | ||||||
admin_level | (number) | ![]() |
Applies to boundary=administrative and is usually in the range 1 to 10, except for several countries (Bolivia, Germany, Mozambique, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Turkmenistan, Venezuela) where it is in the range 1 to 11 – see boundary. | |||
border_type | * | ![]() ![]() |
To distinguish between types of boundary where admin_level isn't enough. Used in several different ways e.g in maritime contexts. | |||
start_date | (date) | ![]() |
Useful if the boundary is very recent (or if it will become effective in a near future). |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Building
This is used to identify individual buildings or groups of connected buildings. See the page Buildings for further details on the usage of this tag and man_made=* for tagging of various other structures. The building tags are intended for the physical description of a building: for functions in the building (e.g. police station, church, townhall, museum) you should add additional tags like amenity=*, tourism=*, shop=* etc.
For example mapping building=supermarket is not enough to mark place as having an active supermarket shop, it just marks that building has form typical for supermarket buildings. shop=supermarket must be mapped to indicate an active supermarket shop. On the other hand shop=*/amenity=* is not indicating building by itself, building must be mapped with building=* tag.
Key | Value | Comment | Photo | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accommodation | ||||||
building | apartments | A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor. | ||||
building | barracks | Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. | ||||
building | bungalow | A single-storey detached small house, Dacha. | ||||
building | cabin | A cabin is a small, roughly built house usually with a wood exterior and typically found in rural areas. | ||||
building | detached | A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family. | ||||
building | dormitory | A shared building intended for college/university students (not a share room for multiple occupants as implied by the term in British English). Alternatively, use building=residential plus residential=university and loose the information that it is for students. | ||||
building | farm | A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area | ||||
building | ger | A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger. | ||||
building | hotel | A building designed with separate rooms available for overnight accommodation. Normally used in conjunction with tourism=hotel for the hotel grounds including recreation areas and parking. | ||||
building | house | A dwelling unit inhabited by a single household (a family or small group sharing facilities such as a kitchen). Houses forming half of a semi-detached pair, or one of a row of terraced houses, should share at least two nodes with joined neighbours, thereby defining the party wall between the properties. | ||||
building | houseboat | A boat used primarily as a home | ||||
building | residential | A general tag for a building used primarily for residential purposes. Where additional detail is available consider using 'apartments', 'terrace', 'house', 'detached' or 'semidetached_house'. | ||||
building | semidetached_house | A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English. | ||||
building | static_caravan | A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site | ||||
building | stilt_house | A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water | ||||
building | terrace | A single way used to define the outline of a linear row of residential dwellings, each of which normally has its own entrance, which form a terrace ("row-house" or "townhouse" in North American English). Consider defining each dwelling separately using 'house'. | ||||
building | tree_house | An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways. | ||||
Commercial | ||||||
building | commercial | A building for non-specific commercial activities, not necessarily an office building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if there is such use. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops. | ||||
building | industrial | A building for industrial purposes. Use warehouse if the purpose is known to be primarily for storage/distribution. Consider using landuse=industrial for the surrounding area and appropriate tags like man_made=works to describe the industrial activity. | ||||
building | kiosk | A small one-room retail building. | ||||
building | office | An office building. Use office=* where applicable for the business(es) that use the building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if it applies. Prefer landuse=retail if the building consists primarily of shops. | ||||
building | retail | A building primarily used for selling goods that are sold to the public; use shop=* to identify the sort of goods sold or an appropriate amenity=* (pub, cafe, restaurant, etc.). Consider use landuse=retail for the surrounding area. | ||||
building | supermarket | A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store. | ||||
building | warehouse | A building primarily intended for the storage or goods or as part of a distribution system. | ||||
Religious | ||||||
building | cathedral | A building that was built as a cathedral. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the cathedral grounds where it is in current use. | ||||
building | chapel | A building that was built as a chapel. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the chapel grounds where it is in current use. | ||||
building | church | A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use. | ||||
building | kingdom_hall | A building that was built as a ![]() |
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building | monastery | A building constructed as ![]() |
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building | mosque | A building errected as mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | ||||
building | presbytery | A building where priests live and work. | ||||
building | religious | Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible. | ||||
building | shrine | A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small structures should consider historic=wayside_shrine. | ||||
building | synagogue | A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | ||||
building | temple | A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | ||||
Civic/amenity | ||||||
building | bakehouse | A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired. | ||||
building | bridge | A building used as a bridge (skyway). To map a gatehouse use building=gatehouse. See also bridge=yes for highway=*. Don't use this tag just for marking bridges (their outlines). For such purposes use man_made=bridge. | ||||
building | civic | A generic tag for a building created to house some civic amenity, for example amenity=community_centre, amenity=library, amenity=toilets, leisure=sports_centre, leisure=swimming_pool, amenity=townhall etc. Use amenity=* or leisure=* etc. to provide further details. See building=public and more specific tags like building=library as well. | ||||
building | college | A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution. | ||||
building | fire_station | A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station. | ||||
building | government | For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses. | ||||
building | gatehouse | An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound. | ||||
building | hospital | A building errected for a hospital. Use amenity=hospital for the hospital grounds. | ||||
building | kindergarten | For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds. | ||||
building | public | A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.). | ||||
building | school | A building errected as school. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a school, use amenity=school on the perimeter of the school grounds. | ||||
building | toilets | A toilet block. | ||||
building | train_station | A building constructed to be a train station building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose. | ||||
building | transportation | A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station. | ||||
building | university | A university building. Use amenity=university for the university as an institution. | ||||
Agricultural/plant production | ||||||
building | barn | An agricultural building used for storage and as a covered workplace. | ||||
building | conservatory | A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden). | ||||
building | cowshed | A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms. | ||||
building | farm_auxiliary | A building on a farm that is not a dwelling (use 'farm' or 'house' for the farm house). | ||||
building | greenhouse | A greenhouse is a glass or plastic covered building used to grow plants. Use landuse=greenhouse_horticulture for an area containing multiple greenhouses | ||||
building | slurry_tank | A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry). | ||||
building | stable | A stable is a building where horses are kept. | ||||
building | sty | A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms. | ||||
Sports | ||||||
building | grandstand | The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds. | ||||
building | pavilion | A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see ![]() |
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building | riding_hall | A building that was built as a riding hall. | ||||
building | sports_hall | A building that was built as a sports hall. | ||||
building | stadium | A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose. | ||||
Storage | ||||||
building | hangar | A hangar is a building used for the storage of airplanes, helicopters or space-craft. Consider adding aeroway=hangar, when appropriate. | ||||
building | hut | A hut is a small and crude shelter. Note that this word has two meanings - it may be synonym of building=shed, it may be a residential building of low quality. | ||||
building | shed | A shed is a simple, single-storey structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop. | ||||
Cars | ||||||
building | carport | A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two. | ||||
building | garage | A garage is a building suitable for the storage of one or possibly more motor vehicle or similar. See building=garages for larger shared buildings. For an aircraft garage, see building=hangar. | ||||
building | garages | A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage. | ||||
building | parking | Structure purpose-built for parking cars. | ||||
Power/technical buildings | ||||||
building | digester | A digester is a bioreactor for the production of biogas from biomass. | ||||
building | service | Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers). | ||||
building | transformer_tower | A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution. | ||||
building | water_tower | A water tower | ||||
building | storage_tank | Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids | ||||
building | silo | A silo is a building for storing bulk materials | ||||
Other buildings | ||||||
building | beach_hut | A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches. | ||||
building | bunker | A hardened military building. Also use military=bunker. | ||||
building | castle | A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*. | ||||
building | construction | Used for buildings under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed building. | ||||
building | container | For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction. | ||||
building | dog_house | Dog house. Shelter for a dog in house yard or other places | ||||
building | military | A military building. Also use military=*. | ||||
building | roof | A structure that consists of a roof with open sides, such as a rain shelter, and also gas stations | ||||
building | ruins | Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden). See also lifecycle tagging. | ||||
building | tent | For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily. | ||||
building | yes | Use this value where it is not possible to determine a more specific value. | ||||
building | user defined | All commonly used values according to Taginfo, generally building types |
Additional attributes
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|
building:colour | <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> | ![]() |
Indicates colour of the building | |
building:fireproof | yes | no | ![]() ![]() |
Fire-resistance information. | |
building:flats | <number> | ![]() ![]() |
The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building. | |
building:levels | <number> | ![]() ![]() |
The number of visible levels (floors) in the building as used in the Simple 3D buildings scheme | |
building:material | <material type> | ![]() |
Outer material for the building façade | |
building:min_level | <number> | ![]() |
For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building | |
building:part | As building | ![]() |
To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts | |
building:soft_storey | yes | no | reinforced | ![]() ![]() |
A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it | |
entrance | yes | main | exit | service | emergency | ![]() |
An entrance in a building. Replaces the deprecated tag building=entrance. | |
height | <number> | ![]() ![]() |
The height of the building in meters. | |
max_level | <number> | ![]() |
Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | |
min_level | <number> | ![]() |
Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | |
non_existent_levels | <number> | ![]() |
List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | |
start_date | <date> | ![]() ![]() |
The (approximated) date when the building was finished. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Craft
This is used as a place that produces or processes customised goods. See the page Crafts for more information on the usage of these tags.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Emergency
This is used to describe the location of emergency facilities and equipment. See the page Emergency for an introduction on its usage.
Medical rescue
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Firefighters
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Lifeguards
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Assembly point
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Other structure
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Geological
This is used to describe the geological makeup of an area. See the page Geological for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Highway
این تگ برای توصیف جادهها و راههای پیاده استفاده میشود. برای آشنایی با کاربرد آن به صفحهٔ Fa:معابر مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای آشنایی با محدودیتهای دسترسی بر اساس وسیلهٔ نقلیه، زمان، روز، میزان بار، هدف و... به صفحهٔ Restrictions مراجعه کنید. جدول زیر ترجمهٔ مستقیم نسخهٔ انگلیسی است و هنوز بهطور دقیق دربارهٔ ویژگیهای راهها در ایران صحبت نمیکند. یک نسخهٔ در حال استفاده برای راههای ایران در صفحهٔ قواعد تگگذاری ایران آمده است.
کلید | مقدار | عنصر | توضیح | نمایش در carto | عکس | |
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راهها | ||||||
تگهای اصلی برای شبکهٔ راهها. از اهمیت زیاد به کم مرتب شدهاند. | ||||||
highway | motorway | ![]() |
یک راه اصلی که خطوط رفت و برگشت آن مجزاست و دسترسی آن محدود است و اغلب، ۲ خط عبور یا بیشتر بعلاوهٔ شانه اضطراری آسفالته در هر جهت دارد. همارز آزادراه، اتوبان و... است. | |||
highway | trunk | ![]() |
مهمترین راهها در شبکهٔ جادهای یک کشور که آزادراه نباشد (لازم نیست حتماً دوبانده باشد) | |||
highway | primary | ![]() |
راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جادهای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای بزرگتر را به هم متصل میکند). | |||
highway | secondary | ![]() |
راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جادهای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرها را به هم متصل میکند). | |||
highway | tertiary | ![]() |
راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جادهای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای کوچکتر و روستاها را به هم متصل میکند). | |||
highway | unclassified | ![]() |
کماهمیتترین راه ارتباطی در شبکهٔ جادهای یک کشور این درجه را میگیرد؛ یعنی راههای فرعی با درجهبندی کمتر از tertiary که بهمنظوری غیر از دسترسی به املاک استفاده میشوند (معمولاً روستاها و آبادیها را به هم متصل میکند). واژهٔ unclassified اصطلاحی قدیمی در شبکهٔ جادهای انگلستان است و به این معنی نیست که درجهبندی نامشخص است؛ برای درجهبندی نامشخص از highway=road استفاده نمایید. | |||
highway | residential | ![]() |
راههایی که برای دسترسی به منازل مسکونی استفاده میشود و کارکرد ارتباطدهندگی مناطق مسکونی را ندارند. بیشتر، در امتداد منازل مسکونی هستند. | |||
راههای اتصالدهنده (Link) | ||||||
highway | motorway_link | ![]() |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions. | |||
highway | trunk_link | ![]() |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway. | |||
highway | primary_link | ![]() |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway. | |||
highway | secondary_link | ![]() |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway. | |||
highway | tertiary_link | ![]() |
The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway. | |||
راههای خاص | ||||||
highway | living_street | ![]() |
For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street. | |||
highway | service | ![]() ![]() |
برای جادههای دسترسی به و یا درون منطقه صنعتی، اردوگاه، پارک کسب و کار، پارک خودرو، کوچهها و غیره. میتواند به منظور نشان دادن نوع استفاده همراه با service=* و برای نشان دادن اینکه چه کسانی و در چه شرایطی میتوانند از آن استفاده کننده همراه با access=* مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد. | |||
highway | pedestrian | ![]() ![]() |
For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes. | |||
highway | track | ![]() |
جادههایی که عمدتا کاربرد کشاورزی و جنگلی دارند. برای توصیف کیفیت یک مسیر track از tracktype=* استفاده کنید. توجه: هرچند trackها معمولا دارای سطح ناصاف و کوبیدهنشده هستند، این برچسب کیفیت مسیر را توصیف میکند و فقط به کاربرد آن اشاره دارد. در نتیجه، اگر میخواهید یک جاده با کاربرد عمومی را برچسب بزنید، به جای track از general highway values استفاده کنید. | |||
highway | bus_guideway | ![]() |
busway یا اتوبوسراه، سوارهروِ مخصوصی است که وسیلهٔ نقلیه در امتداد آن هدایت میشود (ریل نیست) و برای سایر وسایل نقلیه مناسب نیست. توجه: این مسیر، یک خط اتوبوس معمولی نیست؛ از access=no و psv=yes استفاده کنید! | |||
highway | escape | ![]() |
For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop. | |||
highway | raceway | ![]() |
میدان یا مسیر مسابقه (موتوری) | |||
highway | road | ![]() |
A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values. | |||
highway | busway | ![]() |
A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems | |||
راهچهها (Paths) | ||||||
highway | footway | ![]() ![]() |
For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles. | |||
highway | bridleway | ![]() |
برای سوارکاران. همارز highway=path + horse=designated است. | |||
highway | steps | ![]() |
برای مسیرهای پلهای عابرین پیاده است. به منظور مشخص کردن تعداد پلهها، به همراه برچسب step_count=* استفاده کنید. | |||
highway | corridor | ![]() |
For a hallway inside of a building. | |||
highway | path | ![]() |
A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horse riders as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles. | |||
highway | via_ferrata | ![]() |
A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing. | not rendered in OSM-Carto | ||
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way | ||||||
footway | sidewalk | ![]() |
Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path | |||
footway | crossing | ![]() |
A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing | |||
هنگامی که پیادهرو را با تگگذاری معبر اصلی مشخص میکنیم (Sidewalks را ببینید) | ||||||
sidewalk | both | left | right | no | ![]() |
Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all | |||
هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را بهطور مجزا رسم میکنیم (Bicycle را ببینید) | ||||||
highway | cycleway | ![]() |
For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply. | |||
هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را با تگگذاری معبر اصلی/خط عبور مشخص میکنیم (Bicycle را ببینید) | ||||||
cycleway | lane | ![]() |
A lane is a route that lies within the roadway | |||
cycleway | opposite | ![]() |
Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no. | |||
cycleway | opposite_lane | ![]() |
Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no. | |||
cycleway | track | ![]() |
A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway. | |||
cycleway | opposite_track | ![]() |
Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no. | |||
cycleway | share_busway | ![]() |
There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use. | |||
cycleway | opposite_share_busway | ![]() |
Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no. | |||
cycleway | shared_lane | ![]() |
Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those. | |||
busway | lane | ![]() |
Bus lane on both sides of the road. | |||
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking) | ||||||
parking :left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side) |
lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes | ![]() |
A lane is a route that lies within the roadway | |||
parking:sideorientation=* | parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | ![]() |
A lane is a route that lies within the roadway | |||
چرخهٔ ساخت (see also lifecycle prefixes) | ||||||
highway | proposed | ![]() |
For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value. | |||
highway | construction | ![]() |
For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road. | different colours | ||
خصوصیتها | ||||||
abutters | commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc. | ![]() |
برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:abutters را ببینید. | |||
bicycle_road | yes | ![]() |
یک راه دوچرخه راهی است که مخصوص دوچرخهها باشد. اگر خیابانهای مسکونی با نصب علائم ویژه کارکرد راه دوچرخه پیدا کنند آمدوشد وسایل نقلیهٔ موتوری با محدودیت در سرعت، و معمولاً فقط برای ساکنان، مجاز است. | |||
bus_bay | both | left | right | ![]() |
A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting | |||
change | yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left | ![]() |
Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes | |||
destination | <place name of destination> | ![]() |
Destination when following a linear feature | |||
embankment | yes | dyke | ![]() |
A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area. | |||
embedded_rails | yes | <type of railway> | ![]() |
A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways. | |||
ford | yes | ![]() ![]() |
The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water. | |||
ice_road | yes | ![]() |
A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer. | |||
incline | Number %/° | ![]() ![]() |
Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way. | |||
junction | roundabout | ![]() ![]() |
This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already. | |||
lanes | number | ![]() |
The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle. | |||
lit | yes/no | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Street lighting | |||
maxspeed | <number> | ![]() |
Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway. | |||
motorroad | yes/no | ![]() ![]() |
The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway. | |||
mountain_pass | yes | ![]() |
The highest point of a mountain pass. | |||
mtb:scale | 0-6 | ![]() |
Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill). | |||
mtb:scale :uphill | 0-5 | ![]() |
A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination. | |||
mtb:scale :imba | 0-4 | ![]() |
The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles. | |||
mtb:description | Text | ![]() |
Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words | |||
oneway | yes | no | reversible | ![]() |
Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction. | |||
overtaking | yes/ no/ caution/ both/ forward/ backward | ![]() |
Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction. | |||
![]() |
Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details. | |||||
![]() |
Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details. | |||||
passing_places | yes | ![]() |
A way which has frequent passing places | |||
priority | forward | backward | ![]() |
Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges. | |||
priority_road | designated | yes_unposted | end | ![]() |
Specifying roads signposted as priority roads. | |||
sac_scale | hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking | ![]() |
Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails. | |||
service | alley / driveway / parking_aisle etc. | ![]() |
برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:service را ببینید. | |||
smoothness | excellent / good / intermediate / bad / very_bad / horrible / very_horrible / impassable | ![]() |
See Key:smoothness for more details. | |||
surface | paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / sett / cobblestone / metal / wood / compacted / fine_gravel / gravel / pebblestone / plastic / grass_paver / grass / dirt / earth / mud / sand / ground | ![]() |
See Key:surface for more details. | |||
tactile_paving | yes / no | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick. | Not to be rendered on standard maps. | ||
tracktype | grade1/ grade2/ grade3/ grade4/ grade5 | ![]() |
To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information. | |||
traffic_calming | yes / bump / hump / cushion / table etc. | ![]() ![]() |
See Key:traffic calming for more details. | |||
trail_visibility | excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no | ![]() |
Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility | |||
trailblazed | yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols | ![]() |
Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information. | |||
trailblazed:visibility | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no | ![]() |
Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information. | |||
turn | left / slight_left / through / right / slight_right / merge_to_left / merge_to_right / reverse | ![]() |
The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead. | |||
width | <number> | ![]() |
The width of a feature. | |||
winter_road | yes | ![]() |
A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer. | |||
سایر عارضهها با کلید highway | ||||||
highway | bus_stop | ![]() |
یک ایستگاه اتوبوس کوچک. با استفاده از تگ public_transport=stop_position (محل ایست اتوبوس) و تگ public_transport=platform (محل انتظار مسافران) میتوانیم آن را دقیقتر نقشهکشی کنیم. برای جزئیات بیشتر public_transport=* را ببینید. | |||
highway | crossing | ![]() |
A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing | |||
highway | elevator | ![]() ![]() |
An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels. | |||
highway | emergency_bay | ![]() ![]() |
An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency. | |||
highway | emergency_access_point | ![]() |
Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN | |||
highway | give_way | ![]() |
A "give way," or "Yield" sign | |||
emergency | phone | ![]() |
A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN | |||
highway | milestone | ![]() |
Highway location marker | |||
highway | mini_roundabout | ![]() |
Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used.
Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise. |
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highway | motorway_junction | ![]() |
Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name) | |||
highway | passing_place | ![]() |
The location of a passing space | |||
highway | platform | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
A platform at a bus stop or station. | |||
highway | rest_area | ![]() ![]() |
Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel. | |||
highway | services | ![]() ![]() |
A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways | |||
highway | speed_camera | ![]() |
A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera. | |||
highway | stop | ![]() |
A stop sign | |||
highway | street_lamp | ![]() |
A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night | |||
highway | toll_gantry | ![]() |
A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth | |||
highway | traffic_mirror | ![]() |
Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked. | |||
highway | traffic_signals | ![]() |
Lights that control the traffic | |||
highway | trailhead | ![]() |
Designated place to start on a trail or route | |||
highway | turning_circle | ![]() |
A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac. | |||
highway | turning_loop | ![]() |
A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road. | |||
highway | تعریف کاربر | ![]() ![]() |
همهٔ مقادیر رایج بر اساس Taginfo |
Historic
This is used to describe various historic places. For example: archeological sites, wrecks, ruins, castles and ancient buildings. See the page titled Historic for an introduction on its usage.
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
historic | aircraft | ![]() ![]() |
A decommissioned aircraft which generally remains in one place | ||
historic | aqueduct | ![]() ![]() |
A historic structure to convey water | ||
historic | archaeological_site | ![]() ![]() |
A place in which evidence of past activity is preserved | ||
historic | battlefield | ![]() ![]() |
The site of a battle or military skirmish in the past. This could be on land or at sea. | ||
historic | bomb_crater | ![]() ![]() |
A bomb crater. | ||
historic | building | ![]() ![]() |
If it's not clear what type a historic building has, it can be tagged as a generic building. | ||
historic | cannon | ![]() |
A historic/retired cannon. Usually found at on forts or battlefields. | ||
historic | castle | ![]() ![]() |
Castles are (often fortified) buildings from medieval and modern times. Other languages | ||
historic | castle_wall | ![]() ![]() |
A ![]() ![]() |
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historic | charcoal_pile | ![]() ![]() |
Historic site of a charcoal pile. Often still in good condition in hilly forest areas. | ||
historic | church | ![]() |
A building with historical value for Christian religious activities, particularly for worship services. | ||
historic | city_gate | ![]() ![]() |
A ![]() |
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historic | citywalls | ![]() ![]() |
A ![]() |
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historic | farm | ![]() ![]() |
A historical farm, kept in its original state. | ||
historic | fort | ![]() ![]() |
A military fort – distinct from a castle as it is generally more modern | ||
historic | [[ Too many Data Items entities accessed. | gallows ]] | ![]() ![]() |
A structure designed for capital punishment by hanging. | ||
historic | highwater_mark | ![]() |
A marker for indicating past flood. | ||
historic | locomotive | ![]() ![]() |
A decommissioned locomotive which generally remains in one place. | ||
historic | manor | ![]() ![]() |
Historic ![]() ![]() |
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historic | memorial | ![]() ![]() |
Much like a monument, but smaller. Might range from a WWII memorial to a simple plate on a wall. | ||
historic | mine | ![]() ![]() |
Abandoned underground mine workings for minerals such as coal or lead. | ||
historic | mine_shaft | ![]() ![]() |
Vertical shafts of a historic mine | ||
historic | milestone | ![]() |
A historic marker that shows the distance to important destinations. | ||
historic | monastery | ![]() ![]() |
An historic monastery. See Also amenity=monastery. | ||
historic | monument | ![]() ![]() |
A memorial object, which is especially large (one can go inside, walk on or through it) or high enough (see the examples), built to remember, show respect to a person or group of people or to commemorate an event. Other languages | ||
historic | optical_telegraph | ![]() ![]() |
Historic optical telegraph | ||
historic | pillory | ![]() |
A construction designed to immobilitate and humiliate a person who was convicted in lower courts. | ||
historic | railway_car | ![]() ![]() |
A decommissioned railway car which generally remains in one place. | ||
historic | ruins | ![]() ![]() |
Remains of structures that were once complete, but have fallen into partial or complete disrepair. If the type of original structure is known or apparent it can be described using ruins=*, e.g. ruins=castle. Alternative tagging is historic=castle, ruins=yes. |
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historic | rune_stone | ![]() |
A ![]() |
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historic | ship | ![]() ![]() |
A decommissioned ship or submarine | ||
historic | stone | ![]() ![]() |
A stone shaped or placed by man with historical value. | ||
historic | tank | ![]() ![]() |
A decommissioned tank which generally remains in one place. | ||
historic | tomb | ![]() ![]() |
Historic tomb | ||
historic | tower | ![]() ![]() |
Historic tower | ||
historic | ![]() |
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historic | vehicle | ![]() ![]() |
A decommissioned land-based vehicle which generally remains in one place | ||
historic | wayside_cross | ![]() ![]() |
A historical (usually christian) cross. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere. | ||
historic | wayside_shrine | ![]() ![]() |
A historical shrine often showing a religious depiction. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere. | ||
historic | wreck | ![]() ![]() |
Nautical craft that has unintentionally been sunk or destroyed. | ||
historic | yes | ![]() ![]() |
Used to add the historic significance of the objects described by other tags. | ||
historic | user defined | ![]() ![]() |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Landuse
This is used to describe the purpose for which an area of land is being used. See the page Landuse for an introduction on its usage.
Key | Value | Element | Description | Rendering | Photo | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common landuse key values - developed land | ||||||
landuse | commercial | ![]() ![]() |
Predominantly commercial businesses and their offices. Commercial businesses which sell goods should be categorised as landuse=retail. Commercial businesses can sell services on site and may include private Doctor's Surgeries, and those non-government services for mental and physical health, such as a Counsellor's or Physiotherapist's practice or Veterinary. Government services and businesses should not use this tag. Commercial businesses can also include office buildings and business parks which have limited interface with the public and sell their services either on site, or externally. Commercial businesses have low amounts of public foot traffic. | |||
landuse | construction | ![]() ![]() |
A site which is under active development and construction of a building or structure, including any purposeful alteration to the land or vegetation upon it. Abandoned construction projects and sites should not use this tag. | |||
landuse | education | ![]() ![]() |
An area predominately used for educational purposes/facilities. | |||
landuse | fairground | ![]() ![]() |
A site where the fair takes place | |||
landuse | industrial | ![]() ![]() |
Predominantly industrial landuses such as workshops, factories, or warehouses. | |||
landuse | residential | ![]() ![]() |
Land where people reside; predominantly residential detached (single houses, grouped dwellings), or attached (apartments, flats, units) dwellings. For "Mixed-Use" areas where more than half of the land is residential, tag as residential.
همچنین ببینید: [[:Land use and areas of natural land § Open questions]]
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landuse | retail | ![]() ![]() |
Predominantly retail businesses such as shops. Retail businesses sell physical goods such as food (prepared or grocery), clothing, medicine, stationary, appliances, tools, or other similar physical items. Retail businesses have high amounts of public foot traffic. Retail businesses do not exclusively provide or sell their services. For businesses which sell services see landuse=commercial.
Generally a member of the public could freely walk into and access a retail business. Retail is a subset of commercial, but should be used and treated as mutually exclusive in OpenStreetMap. |
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landuse | institutional | ![]() ![]() |
Land used for institutional purposes, see ![]() |
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Key | Value | Element | Description | Rendering | Photo | |
Common landuse key values - rural and agricultural land | ||||||
landuse | aquaculture | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
landuse | allotments | ![]() ![]() |
A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers. | |||
landuse | farmland | ![]() |
An area of farmland used for tillage (cereals, vegetables, oil plants, flowers). | |||
landuse | farmyard | ![]() |
An area of land with farm buildings like farmhouse, dwellings, farmsteads, sheds, stables, barns, equipment sheds, feed bunkers, etc. plus the open space in between them and the shrubbery/trees around them. | |||
landuse | flowerbed | ![]() |
An area designated for flowers | |||
landuse | forest | ![]() ![]() |
Managed forest or woodland plantation (Other languages). Some use this to map an area of trees rather than the use of the land. See Forest. | |||
landuse | greenhouse_horticulture | ![]() |
Area used for growing plants in greenhouses | |||
landuse | meadow | ![]() ![]() |
A meadow or pasture: land primarily vegetated by grass and non-woody plants, mainly used for hay or grazing | |||
landuse | orchard | ![]() ![]() |
intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production | |||
landuse | plant_nursery | ![]() |
intentional planting of plants maintaining for the production of new plants | |||
landuse | vineyard | ![]() ![]() |
A piece of land where grapes are grown. | |||
Key | Value | Element | Description | Rendering | Photo | |
Common landuse key values - waterbodyWarning: currently, there is no convention on the exact meaning of this tag. Therefore, it makes sense to treat it like "boundary of aquaculture" (without implication of water body), which means, water body should be tagged by its own, using natural=water etc.}}} | ||||||
landuse | basin | ![]() ![]() |
An area artificially graded to hold water.
Together with basin=* for stormwater/rainwater infiltration/detention/retention basins. |
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A reservoir در ویکیپدیا. Deprecated variant of natural=water + water=reservoir (ne plus employer). See Proposed features/ for details. | |||||
landuse | salt_pond | ![]() |
A place where salt (saline) water is evaporated to extract its salt. | |||
Key | Value | Element | Description | Rendering | Photo | |
Other landuse key values | ||||||
landuse | brownfield | ![]() ![]() |
Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared | |||
landuse | cemetery | ![]() ![]() |
Place for burials. You can add religion=* (values listed in the place of worship page). Smaller places (e.g. with a church nearby) may use amenity=grave_yard instead. | |||
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Protected areas (deprecated) Alternate tagging of same thing: boundary=protected_area, protected_area=* | |||||
landuse | depot | ![]() |
An area used as a depot for e.g. vehicles (trains, buses or trams). Consider using rather standard landuse tags like landuse=railway, landuse=commercial, landuse=industrial, with subtag like industrial=depot. | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
landuse | garages | ![]() |
One level buildings with boxes commonly for cars, usually made of brick and metal. Usually this area belong to garage cooperative with own name, chairman, budget, rules, security, etc. | |||
landuse | grass | ![]() ![]() |
An area of mown and managed grass not otherwise covered by a more specific tag. Some view this as not a landuse, see the main page landuse=grass for discussion. | |||
landuse | greenfield | ![]() ![]() |
Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before. A greenfield is scheduled to turn into a construction site |
(not rendered) |
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landuse | landfill | ![]() ![]() |
Place where waste is dumped. | |||
landuse | military | ![]() ![]() |
For land areas owned/used by the military for whatever purpose | |||
landuse | port | ![]() |
coastal industrial area where commercial traffic is handled. Consider using landuse=industrial + industrial=port for this type of industrial area. | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
landuse | quarry | ![]() ![]() |
Surface mineral extraction | |||
landuse | railway | ![]() |
Area for railway use, generally off-limits to the general public | |||
landuse | recreation_ground | ![]() ![]() |
An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies | |||
landuse | religious | ![]() ![]() |
An area used for religious purposes | |||
landuse | village_green | ![]() ![]() |
A village green is a distinctive area of grassy public land in a village centre. Not a generic tag for urban greenery. It is a typical English term – defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration Act 1965 and the Commons Act 2006. | |||
landuse | winter_sports | ![]() ![]() |
An area dedicated to winter sports (e.g. skiing) | |||
landuse | user defined | ![]() ![]() |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Leisure
This is used to tag leisure and sports facilities. See the page titled Leisure for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Man made
A tag for identifying man made (artificial) structures that are added to the landscape. See man_made=* for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Military
This is used for facilities and on land used by the military. These may include the Navy, Army, Air Force and Marines. See the page titled Military for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Natural
This is used to describe natural and physical land features. These also include features that have been modified by humans.
Vegetation
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Office
An office is a place of business where administrative or professional work is carried out.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Place
See: Generic:Map Features:place.
This is used mainly to give details about settlements. See the page titled Places for an introduction on its usage.
Administratively declared places
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Populated settlements, urban
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Populated settlements, urban and rural
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Other places
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Additional attributes
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Power
These are used to map electrical power generation and distributions systems. See Power for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Public transport
This is used for features related to public transport. For example: railway stations, bus stops and services. See the page titled Public transport for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Railway
- مقالهٔ اصلی: Railways
This tag includes all kinds of railways ranging from heavily used mainline railways to an abandoned rail line.
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering carto | Photo | |
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Tracks | ||||||
railway | abandoned | ![]() |
The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track removed. The course is still recognized through embankments, cuttings, tree rows, bridges, tunnels, remaining track ties, building shapes and rolling or straight ways. For demolished rails that are no longer identifiable, e.g. that have been built over, some use the highly questionable railway=razed. | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | construction | ![]() |
Railway under construction. | |||
railway | disused | ![]() |
A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place. The track is likely overgrown with endemic vegetation, but could be brought back into useful service with only minor effort. | |||
railway | funicular | ![]() |
Cable driven inclined railways on a steep slope, with a pair of cars connected by one cable | |||
railway | light_rail | ![]() |
A higher-standard tram system, normally in its own right-of-way. Often it connects towns and thus reaches a considerable length (tens of kilometers). | |||
railway | miniature | ![]() |
Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks. | |||
railway | monorail | ![]() |
A railway with only a single rail. A monorail can run above the rail like in Las Vegas and Disneyland or can suspend below the rail like the Wuppertal Schwebebahn (Germany). | |||
railway | narrow_gauge | ![]() |
Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains. Narrow gauge railways can have mainline railway service like the Rhaetian Railway in Switzerland or can be a small light industrial railway. Use gauge=* to specify the actual width of rails in mm. | |||
railway | preserved | ![]() |
A railway running historic trains, usually a tourist attraction. Using railway:preserved=yes is an alternate method to mark railway as preserved. | |||
railway | rail | ![]() |
Full sized passenger or freight trains in the standard gauge for the country or state. | |||
railway | subway | ![]() |
A city passenger rail service running mostly grade separated (see Wikipedia:rapid transit). Often a significant portion of the line or its system/network is underground. | |||
railway | tram | ![]() |
One or two carriage rail vehicles, usually sharing motor road, sometimes called "street running" (Other languages). | |||
Additional features | ||||||
bridge | yes | ![]() |
If the railway goes over a street, waterway or other railway on an elevated structure. | |||
cutting | yes | ![]() |
A section where the railway is significantly lower than ground level, but not underground. | |||
electrified | contact_line rail yes no |
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contact_line: a power line over the train head rail: a third rail near the track supplying the train with power yes: electrified track, but no details available no: track with no power supply. |
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embankment | yes | ![]() |
A section where the railway is raised significantly higher than ground level | |||
embedded_rails | yes/<type of railway> | ![]() |
Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways. | |||
frequency | number [Hz] | ![]() |
The frequency with which a line is electrified. Use 0 for DC. Also see the voltage tag. | |||
railway:track_ref | number | ![]() |
Track number | |||
service | crossover | ![]() |
Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another | |||
service | siding | ![]() |
Relatively short lengths of track, running parallel to (and connected to) a main route | |||
service | spur | ![]() |
Relatively short lengths of track, built to give one company or entity access to a main or branch line. | |||
service | yard | ![]() |
Tracks within railway company operated marshaling or maintenance yards. | |||
tunnel | yes | ![]() |
If the railway goes below ground. Most subways have this tag | |||
tracks | number | ![]() |
Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used. | |||
usage | main branch industrial military tourism scientific test |
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main line: heavy traffic branch line: connecting places with a mainline industrial: servicing large plants (iron, chemical etc.), surface mining, … military: servicing military area tourism: most mountain rails (rack-rails, funicular) and preserved railways scientific: rail transport at spaceports, large array telescopes, etc. test: track for testing new wheels, rails, tracks and rail technologies. |
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voltage | number | ![]() |
The voltage with which a line is electrified. Also see the frequency tag. | |||
Stations and Stops | ||||||
railway | halt | ![]() |
A small station without switches | |||
public_transport | stop_position | ![]() |
The position on the railway track where the train (its center) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also public_transport=stop_area. | |||
public_transport | platform | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use only if the platform is served by public transport. | |||
railway | platform | ![]() ![]() |
This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform. | |||
public_transport | station | ![]() ![]() |
Railway passenger only station. | |||
railway | station | ![]() ![]() |
Railway passenger and/or cargo station. Use in addition to public_transport=station. | |||
railway | subway_entrance | ![]() |
The entrance to a subway station, usually going from surface to underground. | |||
railway | tram_stop | ![]() |
A tram stop is a place where a passenger can embark / disembark a tram. | |||
Other railways | ||||||
railway | buffer_stop | ![]() |
stops the train at the end of a track. see Buffer_stop. | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | derail | ![]() |
a device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail_(railroad). | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | crossing | ![]() |
A point where pedestrians may cross. | |||
railway | level_crossing | ![]() |
A point where rails and roads cross. | |||
railway | tram_level_crossing | ![]() |
A point where trams and roads cross. | |||
landuse | railway | ![]() |
Ground used around railways and railway-stations. | ![]() |
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railway | signal | ![]() |
Any kind of railway signal. | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | switch | ![]() |
Full connections between railways (aka 'points'). | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | railway_crossing | ![]() |
Crossing rails with no interconnection. | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | turntable | ![]() ![]() |
These are used for changing the direction that part of a train is pointing in. | ![]() |
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railway | roundhouse | ![]() |
A semicircular building with many stalls for servicing engines. | Without building=*: currently not rendered by osm-carto With building=*: same as building=* |
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railway | traverser | ![]() ![]() |
These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table. | ![]()
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railway | wash | ![]() ![]() |
A Railroad car wash | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | water_crane | ![]() |
A structure to deliver water to steam locomotives | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | ventilation_shaft | ![]() ![]() |
A structure that allows ventilation in underground tunnels | currently not rendered by osm-carto | ||
railway | user defined | ![]() ![]() |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo | – – – | – – – |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Route
- مقالهٔ اصلی: relation:route
This is used to describe routes of all different kinds.
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
route | bicycle | ![]() |
Cycle routes or bicycles route are named, numbered or otherwise signed. May go along roads, trails or dedicated cycle paths | ||
route | bus | ![]() |
The route a public bus service takes. See Buses. | ||
route | canoe | ![]() |
Signed route for canoeing through a waterway. | ||
route | detour | ![]() |
Route for fixed detour routes. Examples are Bedarfsumleitung in Germany and uitwijkroute in the Netherlands | ![]() | |
route | ferry | ![]() ![]() |
The route a ferry takes from terminal to terminal Please make sure to add at least one node per tile (zoom level 12), better at least one every few km, so offline editors catch it with bbox requests. | ||
route | foot | ![]() |
Walking Route - is used for routes which are walkable without any limitations regarding fitness, equipment or weather conditions. | ||
route | hiking | ![]() |
Hiking explains how to tag hiking routes. | ||
route | horse | ![]() |
Riding routes | ||
route | inline_skates | ![]() |
Inline has more information on the subject. | ||
route | light_rail | ![]() |
Route of a light rail line. | ||
route | mtb | ![]() |
Mountain biking explains how to tag mtb routes. | ||
route | piste | ![]() ![]() |
Route of a piste (e.g., snowshoe or XC-Ski trails) in a winter sport area. | ||
route | railway | ![]() |
A sequence of railway ways, often named (e.g., Channel Tunnel). See Railways. | ||
route | road | ![]() |
Can be used to map various road routes/long roads. | ||
route | running | ![]() |
For running (jogging) routes. | ||
route | ski | ![]() |
For ski tracks (e.g., XC-Ski Trails User:Langläufer/Loipemap). | ||
route | subway | ![]() |
Route of a metro service | ||
route | train | ![]() |
Train services (e.g., London-Paris Eurostar) See Railways. | ||
route | tracks | ![]() |
Railroad track as rail infrastructure. | ||
route | tram | ![]() |
See Trams for more information on tagging tram services. | ||
route | trolleybus | ![]() |
The route of a trolleybus service. | ||
route | User defined | ![]() |
All commonly used values according to Taginfo. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Shop
The shop tag is used as a place of business that has stocked goods for sale. See the page titled Shop for an introduction on its usage.
Key | Value | Comment | Rendering on default layer (osm-carto) | Photo | ||
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Food, beverages | ||||||
shop | alcohol | Shop selling alcohol to take away | ||||
shop | bakery | Shop focused on selling bread | ||||
shop | beverages | Shop focused on selling alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. See also shop=alcohol. | ||||
shop | brewing_supplies | Shop focused on selling supplies for home brewing of beer, wine and spirits (where permitted). | ||||
shop | butcher | Shop focused on selling meat | ||||
shop | cheese | Shop focused on selling cheese. | ||||
shop | chocolate | Shop focused on selling chocolate. | ||||
shop | coffee | Shop focused on selling coffee. | ||||
shop | confectionery | Shop focused on selling sweets or candy | ||||
shop | convenience | A small local shop carrying a small subset of the items you would find in a supermarket | ||||
shop | deli | Shop focused on selling delicatessen (fine foods, gourmet foods), possibly also fine wine. Not to be confused with the US delis. | ||||
shop | dairy | Shop focused on selling dairy products. | ||||
shop | farm | Shop or roadside stand focused on selling freshly harvested farm produce | ||||
shop | frozen_food | Shop focused on selling frozen food. | ||||
shop | greengrocer | Shop focused on selling vegetables and fruits. | ||||
shop | health_food | A health food shop; selling wholefoods, vitamins, nutrition supplements and meat and dairy alternatives. | ||||
shop | ice_cream | Shop selling ice cream. See also amenity=ice_cream. | ||||
shop | pasta | Shop focused on selling (fresh) pasta, ravioli, etc. | ||||
shop | pastry | Shop focused on selling baked sweets like cakes, biscuits, strudel and pies. | ||||
shop | seafood | Shop focused on selling fish/seafood. | ||||
shop | spices | Shop focused on selling spices. | ||||
shop | tea | Shop focused on selling tea. | ||||
shop | wine | Shop selling wine. | ||||
shop | water | Shop focused on selling drinking water. | ||||
General store, department store, mall | ||||||
shop | department_store | A single large store – often multiple storeys high – selling a large variety of goods (see also shop=mall) | ||||
shop | general | A store that carries a general line of merchandise. (see also shop=convenience if it sells food). | ||||
shop | kiosk | A small shop on the pavement that sells magazines, tobacco, newspapers, sweets and stamps. | ||||
shop | mall | A shopping mall – multiple stores under one roof (also known as a shopping centre) | ||||
shop | supermarket | Supermarket – a large store with groceries and other items | ||||
shop | wholesale | Wholesale/warehouse club or cash and carry - a store that sells items in bulk to retailers. The branch of industry can be defined with wholesale=*. | ||||
Clothing, shoes, accessories | ||||||
shop | baby_goods | Shop focused on selling objects for babies (clothes, prams, cots, toys). | ||||
shop | bag | Shop focused on selling bags. | ||||
shop | boutique | A small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items | ||||
shop | clothes | Shop focused on selling clothes and/or underwear (other related value in use is fashion) | ||||
shop | fabric | Shop focused on selling fabric and other materials for the purpose of making clothes and other products, eg dress making. | ||||
Shop focused on selling fashion. This is deprecated, please use shop=clothes. | ||||||
shop | fashion_accessories | Shop focused on selling fashion accessories. | ||||
shop | jewelry | Jewellers shops. | ||||
shop | leather | Shop focused on selling products made out of leather. | ||||
shop | sewing | A shop that sells sewing supplies (fabric, thread, yarn, knitting needles, sewing machines, etc.) | ||||
shop | shoes | Shop focused on selling shoes. | ||||
shop | tailor | A place where clothing is made, repaired, or altered professionally, especially suits and men's clothing | ||||
shop | watches | Shop focused on selling watches. | ||||
shop | wool | Shop selling wool for making of clothes or other products. | ||||
Discount store, charity | ||||||
shop | charity | A charity shop is a shop operated by a charity, for the purposes of fundraising. | ||||
shop | second_hand | A shop buying and selling used clothes and other things. See also shop=pawnbroker | ||||
shop | variety_store | A variety store retailer is a retail store that sells inexpensive items, sometimes with a single price point for all items in the store. | ||||
Health and beauty | ||||||
shop | beauty | A non-hairdresser beauty shop, spa, nail salon, etc.. See also shop=hairdresser. | ||||
shop | chemist | Shop focused on selling articles of personal hygiene, cosmetics, and household cleaning products (for a shop that potentially dispenses prescription drugs, cf. pharmacy. U.S. drug store, see amenity=pharmacy) | ||||
shop | cosmetics | Shop focused on selling cosmetics | ||||
shop | erotic | Shop focused on selling erotic toys, -clothes or other erotic stuff. | ||||
shop | hairdresser | Here you can get your hair cut, coloured, … See also shop=beauty | ||||
shop | hairdresser_supply | A shop, where you can buy hairdressing supplies. | ||||
shop | hearing_aids | Shop focused on selling hearing aids devices | ||||
shop | herbalist | Shop focused on selling herbs, often for medical purposes. (See also: healthcare:speciality=herbalism and healthcare=alternative). | ||||
shop | massage | A massage shop | ||||
shop | medical_supply | Shop focused on selling medical supplies. | ||||
shop | nutrition_supplements | Shops that sells one or more nutritional supplements (of vitamins, minerals and/or herbs) | ||||
shop | optician | Shop focused on selling eyeglasses, contact lenses (may also check your eyes). | ||||
shop | perfumery | Shop focused on selling perfumery | ||||
shop | tattoo | A tattoo parlour. | ||||
Do-it-yourself, household, building materials, gardening | ||||||
shop | agrarian | Shop focused on selling agrarian products, like seeds, agricultural machinery, animal feed, etc. | ||||
shop | appliance | Shop focused on selling large electrical items (aka white goods) washing machines, fridges, cookers, ovens, fans, etc. | ||||
shop | bathroom_furnishing | Shop focused on selling bathroom furniture and accessories | ||||
shop | doityourself | Shop focused on selling tools and supplies to do-it-yourself householders, gardening, … | ||||
shop | electrical | Shop focused on selling electrical supplies and devices | ||||
shop | energy | Shop focused on selling energy | ||||
shop | fireplace | Shop focused on selling electric fireplaces, stoves or masonry heaters and required fuels | ||||
shop | florist | Shop focused on selling bouquets of flowers (see shop=garden_centre for potted flowers). | ||||
shop | garden_centre | Shop focused on selling potted flowers, maybe even trees (see also shop=florist for flower bouquets). | ||||
shop | garden_furniture | Shop focused on selling garden furniture (sheds, outdoor tables, gates, fences, ...). See shop=garden_centre if also plants are sold. | ||||
shop | gas | Shop focused on selling technical gas, such as argon, oxygen, acetylene, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc. in pressurized containers | ||||
shop | glaziery | Shop focused on selling and installing glazing for windows and doors. | ||||
shop | groundskeeping | Shop focused on selling outdoor groundskeeping equipment (lawnmowers, chainsaws, small tractors, ... | ||||
shop | hardware | Shop focused on selling building supplies including screws, bolts & paints, … See also shop=doityourself | ||||
shop | houseware | Shop focused on selling crockery, cutlery, kitchenware, small household appliances. | ||||
shop | locksmith | Shop focused on selling keys, see also craft=locksmith and craft=key_cutter | ||||
shop | paint | Shop focused on selling paints. | ||||
shop | security | Shop focused on selling security items like burglar alarms, vaults, locking systems, video surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, alarm systems, warning systems, etc. | ||||
shop | trade | Shop focused on selling one or more building supplies such as timber/wood, cement etc. See also shop=doityourself | ||||
This tag is deprecated. Please use craft=window_construction instead. | ||||||
Furniture and interior | ||||||