Fa:Map Features

اوپن‌استریت‌مپ عارضه‌های فیزیکی روی زمین (نظیر راه‌ها و ساختمان‌ها) را با تگهایی که به ساختارهای دادگانی اصلی‌اش (یعنی گره‌ها، راه‌ها و رابطه‌ها) می‌دهیم، مشخص می‌کند. هر تگ یکی از خصوصیات جغرافیایی آن عارضه را، که با گره، راه یا رابطه نشان داده می‌شود، توصیف می‌کند.

شیوهٔ تگ‌نویسی آزاد در OpenStreetMap اجازه می‌دهد که هر عارضه در نقشه دارای تعداد نامحدودی خصوصیت باشد تا تمامی خصوصیات عارضه شرح داده شود. جامعهٔ OSM روی ترکیبات مشخصی از کلید و مقدار برای تگ‌های رایج‌تر توافق می‌کند که به مثابه یک استاندارد غیررسمی است. با وجود این، کاربران می‌توانند تگ‌های جدیدی ایجاد کنند تا سبک نقشه را بهبود بخشند یا خصوصیات ثبت‌نشدهٔ عوارض را در نقشه وارد کنند تا از مطالعاتی که متکی به این داده‌ها هستند پشتیبانی کنند. برای تگ‌هایی که به موضوع مشابهی مربوط هستند یا اشتراکاتی دارند، می‌توانید از طریق ردهٔ عارضه‌ها به توضیحات کوتاهی دست یابید.

بیشتر عوارض را می‌توان تنها با تعداد کمی تگ توصیف کرد، مانند مسیری که با یک تگ درجه‌بندی مثل highway=footway و احتمالاً تگ نام name=* توصیف می‌شود. اما از آنجایی که اوپن‌استریت‌مپ، جهانی و همگانی است، گونه‌های بسیار متفاوتی از عوارض در آن وجود خواهد داشت که تقریباً همهٔ آن‌ها با استفاده از تگ‌ها توصیف می‌شوند.

برای دیدن جزئیاتی از تگ‌های بیشتر و تغییرات پیشنهادی برای تگ‌های موجود عارضه‌های پیشنهادی، عارضه‌های غیرفعال و عارضه‌های منسوخ را ببینید. چنانچه تگ مناسب خود را در این فهرست پیدا نمی‌کنید، با خیال راحت تگ مناسب را بسازید البته به‌شرط آنکه مقدار آن قابل تأیید باشد. با گذشت زمان، شاید ببینید که نام تگ تغییر کرده؛ این بدان سبب است که تگ مورد توافق جامعهٔ بزرگ‌تری قرار بگیرد. گرچه، بسیاری از تگ‌هایی که ابتدا استفاده و بعداً مستند شده‌اند تگ‌های خوبی از کار درآمده‌اند.

عارضه‌های اصلی

راه هوایی

این تگ برای انواع مختلف از حمل و نقل به‌کار می‌رود که در آن افراد یا اشیا بوسیله سیم‌های هوایی جابجا می‌شوند. برای مثال ماشین‌های کابلی، صندلی کابلی و آسانسور کششی از این نوع هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره کاربرد این تگ‌ها صفحه راه هوایی را ببینید.

کلید	مقدار	عنصر	شرح	نمایش	عکس
انواع راه هوایی
aerialway	cable_car		ماشین کابلی یا تراموای هوایی. فقط یک یا دو کابین بزرگ دارد. کابل کششی آن به شکل حلقه می‌باشد، اما کابین‌ها دور نمی‌زنند، فقط در مسیر خود به بالا و پائین می‌روند و در طول کابل ساکنی که از آن آویزان هستند می‌لغزند.
	gondola		تله‌کابین. کابین‌های متعدد روی یک کابل حلقوی هستند
	chair_lift		تله‌سی‌یژ. کابل حلقوی با یک سری صندلی‌های تکی (که معمولاً دو یا چهار نفر می‌نشینند، ولی بیشتر هم می‌تواند باشد) است. رو باز است (می‌تواند کابین هم داشته باشد). تگ oneway=yes را دارد (به طرف بالا رسم می‌شود). هرگونه تله‌سی‌یژ دومسیره بایستی تگ oneway=no را داشته باشد.
	mixed_lift		بالابر مختلط که بالابر هیبریدی هم نامیده می‌شود نوع جدیدی از بالابرهای اسکی است که محلوطی از تله‌سی‌یژ و تله‌کابین است.
	drag_lift		تله‌اسکی .دو خط در بالا برای اسکی بازان و افراد سواره دارد. A T-bar lift, button lift, or more simple looped rope drag lifts, or loops of wire with handles to grab. See also aerialway=t-bar, aerialway=j-bar, aerialway=platter and aerialway=rope_tow. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
	t-bar		بالابر میله‌ای T شکل. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
	j-bar		بالابر میله‌ای J شکل. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. Like t-bar but just on one side. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
	platter		بالابر دیسکی. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. Similar to a t-bar, but with a disc instead of a bar. Single-person only. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
	rope_tow		طناب بالابر. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
	magic_carpet		تسمه نقاله بالابر. A type of ski lift. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
	zip_line		Zip line. Simple aerial rope slides. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn downward).
تجهیزات
aerialway	pylon		شاه‌تیر بالابر هوایی is a pylon supporting the aerialway cable.
	station		A station, where passengers can enter and/or leave the aerialway
سایر موارد
aerialway	canopy		منسوخ شده است، لطفاً aerialway=zip_line را به جای این به کار ببرید. به طور خودکار تگ oneway=yes (به طرف پایین) را دارد.
	goods		مورد اختلاف است، به جای این، از سایر مقادیر aerialway=* به همراه foot=no یا usage=* استفاده کنید.
	user defined		سایر مقادیر رایج بر اساس آمار وبسایت Taginfo

این جدول یک الگوی ویکی است که توضیح پیش‌فرض به فارسی دارد. از اینجا قابل ویرایش است.

راه پروازی (Aeroway)

این موارد عمدتاً مریوط به فرودگاه‌ها، پایگاه‌های هوایی و سایر تسهیلات زمینی هستند که عملیات هواپیماها و بالگردها را پشتیبانی می‌کنند. جهت آشنایی مقدماتی با نقشه‌کشی این عوارض صفحه راه‌های پروازی را ببینید.

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امکانات رفاهی

برای کشیدن مواردی از تسهیلات روی نقشه استفاده می‌شود که توسط ساکنین یا بازدیدکنندگان مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. برای مثال: توالتهای عمومی، تلفن‌ها، بانک‌ها، داروخانه‌ها، قهوه‌خانه‌ها یا کافی‌شاپ‌ها، پارکینگ‌ها و مدارس. برای آشنایی مقدماتی با موارد استفاده اینها صفحه Amenities را ببینید.

کلید	مقدار	عنصر	شرح	نحوه رندر شدن	تصویر
اغذیه‌فروشی‌ها
amenity	bar		بار یک سازه تجاری ساخته شده به منظور فروش مشروبات الکلی که در همان محل مصرف می‌شوند، است. این مکان‌ها جوی پرسروصدا و متشنج شبیه پارتی دارند و معمولاً غذا هم فروخته نمی‌شود. همچنین توضیح تگ‌های amenity=pub;bar;restaurant را برای افتراق این موارد از هم بخوانید.
amenity	bbq		BBQ یا باربیکیو یک اجاق ساخته شده دانمی است که اغلب برای پخت غذا در مکانهای عمومی توسط افراد، استفاده می‌شود. برای مثال این موارد بیشتر در پارک‌ها و نواحی ساحلی دیده می‌شوند. تگ fuel=* را برای مشخص کردن منبع سوخت آن بکار ببرید، مانند fuel=wood;electric;charcoal. برای کشیدن میز یا صندلی‌های نزدیک آن نیز تگ tourism=picnic_site را ببینید. برای کشیدن نقشه محل آتش اردو و گودال آتش، از تگ leisure=firepit استفاده کنید.
amenity	biergarten		Biergarten یا باغ آبجو محلی در هوای آزاد است که مشروبات الکی همراه با غذا تهیه و سرو می‌شود. توضیح تگ‌های amenity=pub;bar;restaurant را نیز ببینید. یک باغ ابجو معمولاً در مجاورت سالن آبجو، میخانه، بار یا رستوران یافت می‌شود. در اینگونه موارد، می‌توانید biergarten=yes از علاوه بر amenity=pub;bar;restaurant استفاده کنید.
amenity	cafe		کافه عموماً یک محل غیررسمی است که انواع غذاهای و نوشیدنی با تمرکز بر روی چای و قهوه ارائه می‌کند. همچنین به عنوان قهوه‌خانه، مشروب فروشی یا کافه پیاده رو نیز شناخته می‌شود. نوع غذایی که سرو می‌شود را می‌توان با تگ‌های cuisine=* و diet=* مشخص نمود. تگ‌های amenity=restaurant;bar;fast_food را نیز ببینید.
amenity	drinking_water		آبخوری مکانی است که انسان‌ها می‌توانند آب قابل شرب مصرف کنند. نوعاً، آب فقط برای نوشیدن استفاده می‌شود.همچنین به عنوان چشمه آبخوری یا شیر آب نیز شناخته می‌شود.
amenity	fast_food		رستوران فست فود (amenity=restaurant را نیز ببینید). نوع غذایی که سرو می‌شود را می‌توان با تگ cuisine=* و diet=* مشخص نمود.
amenity	food_court		An area with several different restaurant food counters and a shared eating area. Commonly found in malls, airports, etc.
amenity	ice_cream		Ice cream shop or ice cream parlour. A place that sells ice cream and frozen yoghurt over the counter
amenity	pub		A place selling beer and other alcoholic drinks; may also provide food or accommodation (UK). See description of amenity=bar and amenity=pub for distinction between bar and pub
amenity	restaurant		Restaurant (not fast food, see amenity=fast_food). The kind of food served can be tagged with cuisine=* and diet=*.
آموزش
amenity	college		یک بنا یا محوطه دانشکده
amenity	kindergarten		برای کودکان بسیار کوچک که توانایی رفتن به مدرسه را ندارند (همچنین به عنوان کودکستان یا مهد کودک نیز شناخته می‌شود).
amenity	library		یک کتابخانه عمومی (شهرداری، دانشگاه، ...) که از آنجا کتاب به قرض گرفته می‌شود.
amenity	public_bookcase		یک مبلمان شهری که محتوی کتاب است. درآن کتاب گذاشته یا برداشته میإشود.
amenity	school		مدرسه و محوطه آن
amenity	music_school		آموزشگاه موسیقی
amenity	driving_school		آموزشگاه رانندگی
amenity	language_school		آموزشگاه زبان
amenity	university		پردیس دانشگاه
حمل ونقل
amenity	bicycle_parking		پارکینگ دوچرخه
amenity	bicycle_repair_station		Self-service repair stand
amenity	bicycle_rental		محل اجاره دوچرخه
amenity	boat_sharing		محل اجاره قایق
amenity	bus_station		May also be tagged as public_transport=station.
amenity	car_rental		اجاره خودرو
amenity	car_sharing		محل اجاره خودرو
amenity	car_wash		شستشوی خودرو
amenity	charging_station		محل وجود تسهیلات شارژ خودروهای برقی
amenity	ferry_terminal		Ferry terminal/stop. A place where people/cars/etc. can board and leave a ferry.
amenity	fuel		Petrol station; gas station; marine fuel; … Streets to petrol stations are often tagged highway=service.
amenity	grit_bin		A container that holds grit or a mixture of salt and grit.
amenity	motorcycle_parking		پارکینگ موتورسیکلت
amenity	parking		Car park. Nodes and areas (without access tag) will get a parking symbol. Areas will be coloured. Streets on car parking are often tagged highway=service and service=parking_aisle.
amenity	parking_entrance		An entrance or exit to an underground or multi-storey parking facility. Group multiple parking entrances together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking.
amenity	parking_space		A single parking space. Group multiple parking spaces together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking.
amenity	taxi		A place where taxis wait for passengers.
مالی
amenity	atm		یک دستگاه خودپرداز یا صندوق پول
amenity	bank		یک بانک (برای بانک‌های دارای خودپرداز، ترجیحاً یک نقطه جداگانه برای خودپرداز اضافه شود)
amenity	bureau_de_change		صرافی، مبادلات ارزی، Wechsel, cambio – a place to change foreign bank notes and travellers cheques
مراقبت‌های بهداشتی
amenity	baby_hatch		A place where a baby can be, out of necessity, anonymously left to be safely cared for and perhaps adopted.
amenity	clinic		یک مرکز پزشکی یا مرکز بهداشتی دارای اندازه متوسط.
amenity	dentist		مطب دندانپزشکی یا جراح دندان.
amenity	doctors		مطب پزشک یا جراح.
amenity	hospital		اغلب به همراه تگ emergency=* استفاده می‌شود تا مشخص کند که بیمارستان دارای انکانات اورژانس هست یا خیر (A&E (brit.) or ER (am.))
amenity	nursing_home		A home for disabled or elderly persons who need permanent care. See social_facility=* for more details.
amenity	pharmacy		Pharmacy dispensing=yes dispensing=no or omitted
amenity	social_facility		محلی که خدمات اجتماعی ارائه می‌کند.
amenity	veterinary		مطب دامپزشک یا جراح امور دام.
healthcare	blood_donation		مکانی که اهداء خون، پلاسما و یا پلاکت صورت می‌گیرد و احتمالاً سلولهای بنیادی نیز نگهداری می‌شود.
سرگرمی، فرهنگ و هنر
amenity	arts_centre		محلی که در آن انواع هنر اجرا یا رهبری می‌شود
amenity	brothel		تشکیلاتی که به طور خاص به فحشا اختصاص داده شده
amenity	casino		محلی برای قماربازی با حداقل یک میز بازی (مانند رولت، جک سیاه) که شرط بندی بر روی ورزش یا هر واقعه دیگر به طور شانسی انجام می‌شود.
amenity	cinema		مکانی که فیلم نمایش داده می‌شود (US: movie theater)
amenity	community_centre		مکانی که برای مناسبت‌ها و جشنواره‌های محلی استفاده می‌شود.
amenity	fountain		چشمه برای اهداف فرهنگی / دکوراسیون / تفریحی.
amenity	gambling		A place for gambling, not being a shop=bookmaker, shop=lottery, amenity=casino, or leisure=adult_gaming_centre. Games that are covered by this definition include bingo and pachinko.
amenity	nightclub		مکانی برای نوشیدن و رقص (کلوپ شبانه). لغت آلمانی آن "دیسکو" یا "دیسکوتک" می‌باشد. لطقا این لغت را با "Nachtclub" که بیشتر برای amenity=stripclub به کار می‌رود اشتباه نگیرید.
amenity	planetarium		پلانتاریوم.
amenity	social_centre		مکانی برای فعالیتهای رایگان و غیرانتفاعی.
amenity	stripclub		A place that offers striptease or lapdancing (for sexual services use amenity=brothel).
amenity	studio		استودیوی رادیو و تلویزیون و استودویوی ضبط
amenity	swingerclub		باشگاهی که در آن افراد برای برگزاری پارتی و سکس گروهی دور هم جمع می‌شوند.
amenity	theatre		تالار تئاتر یا اپرا. تگ amenity=cinema را برای تئاتر فیلم بکار ببرید.
سایر موارد
amenity	animal_boarding		یک مرکز که در آن شما با پرداخت هزینه می توانید حیوانات خود را برای مدت زمان محدود بیاورید (به عنوان مثال برای تعطیلات)
amenity	animal_shelter		پناهگاهی که حیوانات مشکل دار در آنجا بهبود می‌یابند
amenity	bench		نیمکت محل نشستن و استراحت
amenity	clock		ساعت در معرض دید عمومی
amenity	courthouse		محلی که در آن عدالت توزیع می‌شود.
amenity	coworking_space		A place where people can go to work (might require a fee); not limited to a single employer
amenity	crematorium		محلی که جسد انسان سوزانده می‌شود
amenity	crypt		این یک محوطه سنگی یا غار است که در زیر یک طاق گورستان قرار دارد که احتمالا حاوی سارکوفاها، تابوتها یا آثار باستانی است
amenity	dive_centre		A dive center is the base location where sports divers usually start scuba diving or make dive guided trips at new locations.
amenity	dojo		محل آموزشگاه هرگونه هنر ژاپنی.
amenity	embassy		سفارتخانه
amenity	fire_station		ایستگاه آتش‌نشانی
amenity	firepit		منسوخ شده. برای آتشگاه‌ها و گودال‌های آتش استفاده می‌شد. Tag:leisure=firepit را ببینید.
amenity	game_feeding		Game feeding place
amenity	grave_yard		A (smaller) place of burial, often you'll find a church nearby. Large places should be landuse=cemetery instead.
amenity	gym		استفاده نکنید, leisure=fitness_centre بهتر است! مکانی که A place which houses exercise equipment for the purpose of physical exercise.
amenity	hunting_stand		محل شکار
amenity	internet_cafe		مکانی که نقش اصلی آن ارائه خدمات اینترنتی به عموم است.
amenity	kneipp_water_cure		Outdoor foot bath facility. Usually this is a pool with cold water and handrail. Popular in German speaking countries.
amenity	marketplace		A place where trade is regulated, e.g. a square.
amenity	photo_booth		دکه عکاسی - گیشه‌ای برای گرفتن عکس فوری.
amenity	place_of_worship		یک کلیسا، مسجد، معبد و غیره. دقت کنید که حتماً نیاز است تا تگ religion=* را نیز بکارببرید، همچنین نوع مذهب denomination=* و ترجیحاً نام آن name=* و amenity=place_of_worship. مقاله را برای جزئیات بیشتر بخوانید.
amenity	police		ایستگاه پلیس یا کلانتری
amenity	post_box		صندوقی برای دریافت نامه. Alternative mail-carriers can be tagged via operator=*
amenity	post_office		ساختمان اداره پست با خدمات پستی
amenity	prison		زندان
amenity	public_building		یک ساختمان عمومی کلی. از این مورد استفاده نکنید! office=government را ببینید.
amenity	ranger_station		National Park Visitor Headquarters
amenity	recycling		Recycling facilities (bottle banks, etc.). Combine with recycling_type=container for containers or recycling_type=centre for recycling centres.
amenity	rescue_station		پایگاه امدادی
amenity	sauna		یک اتاق یا خانه کوچک برای تجربه جلسات گرمای خشک یا تر. همچنین اغلب این مورد استفاده می‌شود: leisure=sauna
amenity	shelter		پناهگاهی کوچک برای در امان ماندن از شرایط بد جوی. برای توضیح دادن بیشتر نوغ پناهگاه از تگ shelter_type=* استفاده کنید.
amenity	shower		دوش یا حمام عمومی.
amenity	table		یک میز عمومی برای نشستن یا خوردن یا حتی استراحت کردن
amenity	telephone		تلفن عمومی
amenity	toilets		توالت عمومی (شاید هزینه نیز داشته باشد)
amenity	townhall		ساختمانی که امور اداری روستا، شهرک یا شهر در آن انجام می‌شود یا یک محل برگزاری گردهمایی‌های اجتماعی
amenity	vending_machine		A machine selling goods – food, tickets, newspapers, etc. Add type of goods using vending=*
amenity	waste_basket		یک سطل کوچک منفرد برای دور ریختن زباله که براحتی در دسترس عابران پیاده است.
amenity	waste_disposal		A place where canal boaters, caravaners, etc. can dispose of rubbish (trash/waste).
amenity	waste_transfer_station		ایستگاه حمل زباله که در آن مواد زائد در حجم زیاد پذیرفته شده، تجمع می‌یابد و حمل می‌شود.
amenity	watering_place		محلی که محتوی آب می‌باشد و حیوانات از آن استفاده می‌کنند
amenity	water_point		جایی که مقدار زیادی آب خوردن پیدا می‌شود
amenity	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

این جدول یک الگوی ویکی است که توضیح پیش‌فرض به فارسی دارد.از اینجا قابل ویرایش است.

Barrier

These are used to describe barriers and obstacles that are usually involved by traveling. See the page Barriers for an introduction on its usage.

Linear barriers

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Access control on highways

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Boundary

These are used to describe administrative and other boundaries. See the page Boundaries for an introduction on its usage.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering example	Photo
boundary	aboriginal_lands		A boundary representing official reservation boundaries of recognized aboriginal / indigenous / native peoples.
boundary	administrative		An administrative boundary. Subdivisions of areas/territories/jurisdictions recognised by governments or other organisations for administrative purposes. These range from large groups of nation states right down to small administrative districts and suburbs, as indicated by the 'admin_level=*' combo tag.
boundary	maritime		Maritime boundaries which are not administrative boundaries: the Baseline, Contiguous Zone and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone).
boundary	marker		A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. See also historic=boundary_stone
boundary	national_park		Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (Other languages).
boundary	political		Electoral boundaries
boundary	postal_code		Postal code boundaries
boundary	protected_area		Protected areas, such as for national parks, marine protection areas, heritage sites, wilderness, cultural assets and similar.
boundary	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo
Attributes
admin_level	(number)		Applies to boundary=administrative and is usually in the range 1 to 10, except for several countries (Bolivia, Germany, Mozambique, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Turkmenistan, Venezuela) where it is in the range 1 to 11 – see boundary.
border_type	*		To distinguish between types of boundary where admin_level isn't enough. Used in several different ways e.g in maritime contexts.
start_date	(date)		Useful if the boundary is very recent (or if it will become effective in a near future).

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Building

This is used to identify individual buildings or groups of connected buildings. See the page Buildings for further details on the usage of this tag and man_made=* for tagging of various other structures.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Photo
Accommodation
building	apartments		A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor.
building	bungalow		A single-storey detached small house, Dacha.
building	cabin		A cabin is a small, roughly built house usually with a wood exterior and typically found in rural areas.
building	detached		A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family.
building	dormitory		For a shared building, as used by college/university students (not a share room for multiple occupants as implied by the term in British English). Alternatively, use building=residential plus residential=university.
building	farm		A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area
building	ger		A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger used as dwelling.
building	hotel		A building designed with separate rooms available for overnight accommodation. Normally used in conjunction with tourism=hotel for the hotel grounds including recreation areas and parking.
building	house		A dwelling unit inhabited by a single household (a family or small group sharing facilities such as a kitchen). Houses forming half of a semi-detached pair, or one of a row of terraced houses, should share at least two nodes with joined neighbours, thereby defining the party wall between the properties.
building	houseboat		A boat used primarily as a home
building	residential		A general tag for a building used primarily for residential purposes. Where additional detail is available consider using 'apartments', 'terrace', 'house', 'detached' or 'semidetached_house'.
building	semidetached_house		A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side.
building	static_caravan		A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site
building	terrace		A single way used to define the outline of a linear row of residential dwellings, each of which normally has its own entrance, which form a terrace (row-house in North American English). Consider defining each dwelling separately using 'house'.
Commercial
building	commercial		A building where non-specific commercial activities take place, not necessarily an office building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops.
building	industrial		A building where some industrial process takes place. Use warehouse if the purpose is known to be primarily for storage/distribution. Consider using landuse=industrial for the surrounding area and the proposed industrial=* tag to describe the industrial activity.
building	kiosk		A small one-room retail building.
building	office		An office building. Use building=office with office=* to describe the type of office. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops.
building	retail		A building primarily used for selling goods that are sold to the public; use shop=* to identify the sort of goods sold or an appropriate amenity=* (pub, cafe, restaurant, etc.). Consider use landuse=retail for the surrounding area.
building	supermarket		A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store.
building	warehouse		A building primarily used for the storage or goods or as part of a distribution system.
Religious
building	cathedral		A building that was built as a cathedral. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the cathedral grounds where it is in current use.
building	chapel		A building that was built as a chapel. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the chapel grounds where it is in current use.
building	church		A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use.
building	mosque		A mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	religious		Unspecific religious building. Prefer more specific values if possible.
building	shrine		A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small buildings should consider historic=wayside_shrine.
building	synagogue		A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
building	temple		A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use.
Civic/Amenity
building	bakehouse		A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired.
building	civic		For any civic amenity, for example amenity=community_centre, amenity=library, amenity=toilets, leisure=sports_centre, leisure=swimming_pool, amenity=townhall etc. Use amenity=* or leisure=* etc. to provide further details. See building=public as well.
building	fire_station		A building which houses fire fighting equipment ready for use. Use amenity=fire_station for the fire station grounds.
building	government		For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses.
building	hospital		A building which forms part of a hospital. Use amenity=hospital for the hospital grounds.
building	kindergarten		For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. Use amenity=kindergarten for the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds.
building	public		A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.).
building	school		For any generic school buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. Use amenity=school for the perimeter of the school grounds.
building	toilets		A toilet block.
building	train_station		A building constructed to be a train station building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.
building	transportation		A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station.
building	university		A university building. Use amenity=university for the whole university area.
Agricultural/Plant production
building	barn		An agricultural building used for storage and as a covered workplace.
building	conservatory		A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden).
building	cowshed		A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms.
building	farm_auxiliary		A building on a farm that is not a dwelling (use 'farm' or 'house' for the farm house).
building	greenhouse		A greenhouse is a glass or plastic covered building used to grow plants. Use landuse=greenhouse_horticulture for an area containing multiple greenhouses
building	stable		A stable is a building where horses are kept.
building	sty		A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms.
Sports
building	grandstand		The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds.
building	pavilion		A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion)
building	riding_hall		A building that was built as a riding hall.
building	sports_hall		A building that was built as a sports hall.
building	stadium		A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose.
Storage
building	hangar		A hangar is a building used for the storage of airplanes, helicopters or space-craft. Consider adding aeroway=hangar, when appropriate.
building	hut		A hut is a small and crude shelter. Note that this word has two meanings - it may be synonym of building=shed, it may be a residential building of low quality.
building	shed		A shed is a simple, single-storey structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop.
Cars
building	carport		A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two.
building	garage		A garage is a building suitable for the storage of one or possibly more motor vehicle or similar. See building=garages for larger shared buildings. For an aircraft garage, see building=hangar.
building	garages		A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage.
building	parking		Structure purpose-built for parking cars.
Power/Technical buildings
building	digester		A digester is a bioreactor for the production of inflatable biogas from biomass.
building	service		Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers).
building	transformer_tower		A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution.
building	water_tower		A water tower
Other Buildings
building	bunker		A hardened military building. Also use military=bunker.
building	bridge		A building used as a bridge. Can also represent a gatehouse for drawbridges. See also bridge=yes for highway=*. Don't use this tag just for marking bridges (their outlines). For such purposes use man_made=bridge.
building	construction		Used for buildings under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed building.
building	roof		A structure that consists of a roof with open sides, such as a rain shelter, and also gas stations
building	ruins		Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden).
building	tree_house		An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways.
building	yes		Use this value where it is not possible to determine a more specific value.
building	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo, generally building types
Additional Attributes
entrance	yes / main / exit / service / emergency		An entrance in a building. Replaces the deprecated tag building=entrance.
height	number		The height of the building in meters.
building:flats	number		The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar buidling.
building:levels	number		The number of visible levels (floors) in the building as used in the Simple 3D buildings scheme
building:max_level	number		maximum indoor level (floors) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
building:min_level	number		minimum indoor level (floors) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
non_existent_levels	number		list of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme
start_date	date		The (approximated) date when the building was finished.
building:fireproof	yes/no		Fire-resistance information.
soft_storey	yes/no/reinforced		A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Craft

This is used as a place that produces or processes customised goods. See the page Crafts for more information on the usage of these tags.

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Emergency

This is used to describe the location of emergency facilities and equipment. See the page Emergency for an introduction on its usage.

Medical Rescue

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Firefighters

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Lifeguards

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Assembly point

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Other Structure

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Geological

This is used to describe the geological makeup of an area. See the page Geological for an introduction on its usage.

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Highway

این تگ برای توصیف جاده‌ها و راه‌های پیاده استفاده می‌شود. برای آشنایی با کاربرد آن به صفحهٔ Fa:Highways مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای آشنایی با محدودیت‌های دسترسی بر اساس وسیلهٔ نقلیه، زمان، روز، میزان بار، هدف و... به صفحهٔ Restrictions مراجعه کنید. جدول زیر ترجمهٔ مستقیم نسخهٔ انگلیسی است و هنوز به‌طور دقیق دربارهٔ ویژگی‌های راه‌ها در ایران صحبت نمی‌کند. یک نسخهٔ در حال استفاده برای راه‌های ایران در صفحهٔ قواعد تگ‌گذاری ایران آمده است.

کلید	مقدار	عنصر	توضیح	نمایش در carto	عکس
راه‌ها
تگ‌های اصلی برای شبکهٔ راه‌ها. از اهمیت زیاد به کم مرتب شده‌اند.
highway	motorway		یک راه اصلی که خطوط رفت و برگشت آن مجزاست و دسترسی آن محدود است و اغلب، ۲ خط عبور یا بیشتر بعلاوهٔ شانه اضطراری آسفالته در هر جهت دارد. هم‌ارز آزادراه، اتوبان و... است.
highway	trunk		مهم‌ترین راه‌ها در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور که آزادراه نباشد (لازم نیست حتماً دوبانده باشد)
highway	primary		راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای بزرگ‌تر را به هم متصل می‌کند).
highway	secondary		راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرها را به هم متصل می‌کند).
highway	tertiary		راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای کوچک‌تر و روستاها را به هم متصل می‌کند).
highway	unclassified		کم‌اهمیت‌ترین راه ارتباطی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور این درجه را می‌گیرد؛ یعنی راه‌های فرعی با درجه‌بندی کمتر از tertiary که به‌منظوری غیر از دسترسی به املاک استفاده می‌شوند (معمولاً روستاها و آبادی‌ها را به هم متصل می‌کند). واژهٔ unclassified اصطلاحی قدیمی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای انگلستان است و به این معنی نیست که درجه‌بندی نامشخص است؛ برای درجه‌بندی نامشخص از highway=road استفاده نمایید.
highway	residential		راه‌هایی که برای دسترسی به منازل مسکونی استفاده می‌شود و کارکرد ارتباط‌دهندگی مناطق مسکونی را ندارند. بیشتر، در امتداد منازل مسکونی هستند.
راه‌های اتصال‌دهنده (Link)
highway	motorway_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.
highway	trunk_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
highway	primary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.
highway	secondary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway	tertiary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
راه‌های خاص
highway	living_street		For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street.
highway	service		For access roads to, or within an industrial estate, camp site, business park, car park etc. Can be used in conjunction with service=* to indicate the type of usage and with access=* to indicate who can use it and in what circumstances.
highway	pedestrian		For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes.
highway	track		Roads for mostly agricultural or forestry uses. To describe the quality of a track, see tracktype=*. Note: Although tracks are often rough with unpaved surfaces, this tag is not describing the quality of a road but its use. Consequently, if you want to tag a general use road, use one of the general highway values instead of track.
highway	bus_guideway		busway یا اتوبوس‌راه، سواره‌روِ مخصوصی است که وسیلهٔ نقلیه در امتداد آن هدایت می‌شود (ریل نیست) و برای سایر وسایل نقلیه مناسب نیست. توجه: این مسیر، یک خط اتوبوس معمولی نیست؛ از access=no و psv=yes استفاده کنید!
highway	escape		For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway	raceway		A course or track for (motor) racing
highway	road		A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.
راهچه‌ها (Paths)
highway	footway		For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles.
highway	bridleway		برای سوارکاران. هم‌ارز highway=path + horse=designated است.
highway	steps		For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps
highway	corridor		For a hallway inside of a building.
highway	path		A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horse riders as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.
هنگامی که پیاده‌رو را با تگ‌گذاری معبر اصلی مشخص می‌کنیم (Sidewalks را ببینید)
sidewalk	both / left / right / no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را به‌طور مجزا رسم می‌کنیم (Bicycle را ببینید)
highway	cycleway		For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply.
هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را با تگ‌گذاری معبر اصلی/خط عبور مشخص می‌کنیم (Bicycle را ببینید)
cycleway	lane		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway	opposite		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	track		A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway	opposite_track		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	share_busway		There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	shared_lane		Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those.
busway	lane		Bus lane on both sides of the road.
چرخهٔ ساخت
highway	proposed		For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway	construction		For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.	different colours
خصوصیت‌ها
abutters	commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc.		برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:abutters را ببینید.
bicycle_road	yes		یک راه دوچرخه راهی است که مخصوص دوچرخه‌ها باشد. اگر خیابان‌های مسکونی با نصب علائم ویژه کارکرد راه دوچرخه پیدا کنند آمدوشد وسایل نقلیهٔ موتوری با محدودیت در سرعت، و معمولاً فقط برای ساکنان، مجاز است.
driving_side	left/ right		Defines which side of the road vehicles must legally use. (must only be used on highways when they are an exception to the rule)
embedded_rails	yes / <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
ice_road	yes		A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number %/°		Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction	roundabout		This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes	number		The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lit	yes/no		Street lighting
motorroad	yes/no		The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway.
mountain_pass	yes		The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-6		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
overtaking	yes/ no/ caution/ both/ forward/ backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:condition	free/ ticket/ disc/ residents/ customers/ private		Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details.
parking:lane	parallel/ diagonal/ perpendicular/ marked/ no_parking/ no_stopping/ fire_lane.		Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details.
passing_places	yes		A way which has frequent passing places
sac_scale	hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley / driveway / parking_aisle etc.		برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:service را ببینید.
smoothness	excellent / good / intermediate / bad / very_bad / horrible / very_horrible / impassable		See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / sett / cobblestone / metal / wood / compacted / fine_gravel / gravel / pebblestone / plastic / grass_paver / grass / dirt / earth / mud / sand / ground		See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes / no		A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.	Not to be rendered on standard maps.
tracktype	grade1/ grade2/ grade3/ grade4/ grade5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming	yes / bump / hump / cushion / table etc.		See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility	excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no		Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
turn	left / slight_left / through / right / slight_right / merge_to_left / merge_to_right / reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
سایر عارضه‌ها با کلید highway
highway	bus_stop		یک ایستگاه اتوبوس کوچک. با استفاده از تگ public_transport=stop_position (محل ایست اتوبوس) و تگ public_transport=platform (محل انتظار مسافران) می‌توانیم آن را دقیق‌تر نقشه‌کشی کنیم. برای جزئیات بیشتر public_transport=* را ببینید.
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	elevator		An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels.
highway	emergency_access_point		Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	give_way		A "give way," or "Yield" sign
emergency	phone		A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used. Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		The location of a passing space
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	speed_camera		A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway	street_lamp		A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway	services		A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway	stop		A stop sign
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		Lights that control the traffic
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	تعریف کاربر		همهٔ مقادیر رایج بر اساس Taginfo

Historic

This is used to describe various historic places. For example: archeological sites, wrecks, ruins, castles and ancient buildings. See the page titled Historic for an introduction on its usage.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
historic	aircraft		A decommissioned aircraft which generally remains in one place
historic	aqueduct		A historic structure to convey water
historic	archaeological_site		A place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
historic	battlefield		The site of a battle or military skirmish in the past. This could be on land or at sea.
historic	boundary_stone		A historic boundary stone usually found along the way.
historic	building		If it's not clear what type a historic building has, it can be tagged as a generic building.
historic	cannon		A historic/retired cannon. Usually found at on forts or battlefields.
historic	castle		Castles are (often fortified) buildings from medieval and modern times. Other languages
historic	castle_wall		A defensive wall (fortification) surrounding the bailey of a castle.
historic	church		A building with historical value for Christian religious activities, particularly for worship services.
historic	city_gate		A city gate (or town gate) is a gate within a city wall.
historic	citywalls		A defensive wall is a fortification used to protect a city or settlement from potential aggressors.
historic	farm		A historical farm, kept in it's original state.
historic	fort		A military fort – distinct from a castle as it is generally more modern
historic	gallows		A structure designed for capital punishment by hanging.
historic	highwater_mark		A marker for indicating past flood.
historic	locomotive		A decommissioned locomotive which generally remains in one place.
historic	manor		Historic manors / mansions
historic	memorial		Much like a monument, but smaller. Might range from a WWII memorial to a simple plate on a wall.
historic	mine		Abandoned underground mine workings for minerals such as coal or lead.
historic	mine_shaft		Vertical shafts of a historic mine
historic	milestone		A historic marker that shows the distance to important destinations.
historic	monastery		An historic monastery. See Also amenity=monastery.
historic	monument		A memorial object, wich is especially large (one can go inside, walk on or through it) or high enough (see the examples), built to remember, show respect to a person or group of people or to commemorate an event. Other languages
historic	optical_telegraph		Historic optical telegraph
historic	pillory		A construction designed to immobilitate and humiliate a person who was convicted in lower courts.
historic	railway_car		A decommissioned railway car which generally remains in one place.
historic	ruins		Remains of structures that were once complete, but have fallen into partial or complete disrepair. If the type of original structure is known or apparent it can be described using ruins=*, e.g. ruins=castle. Alternative tagging is historic=castle, ruins=yes. See the proposal and discussion at Proposed features/ruins for ruins of historic buildings.
historic	rune_stone		A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription.
historic	ship		A decommissioned ship or submarine
historic	tomb		Historic tomb
historic	tower		Historic tower
historic	tree_shrine		A single tree of a religious figure mounted onto a tree. Use natural=tree + historic=wayside_shrine instead.
historic	wayside_cross		A historical (usually christian) cross. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere.
historic	wayside_shrine		A historical shrine often showing a religious depiction. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere.
historic	wreck		Nautical craft that has unintentionally been sunk or destroyed.
historic	yes		Used to add the historic significance of the objects described by other tags.
historic	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Landuse

This is used to describe the purpose for which an area of land is being used. See the page Landuse for an introduction on its usage.

Key	Value	Element	Description	Rendering	Photo
Common Landuse Key Values - Developed land
landuse	commercial		Predominantly commercial businesses and their offices. Commercial businesses which sell goods should be categorised as landuse=retail. Commercial businesses can sell services on site and may include private Doctor's Surgeries, and those non-government services for mental and physical health, such as a Counsellor's or Physiotherapist's practice or Veterinary. Government services and businesses should not use this tag. Commercial businesses can also include office buildings and business parks which have limited interface with the public and sell their services either on site, or externally. Commercial businesses have low amounts of public foot traffic.
landuse	construction		A site which is under active development and construction of a building or structure, including any purposeful alteration to the land or vegetation upon it. Abandoned construction projects and sites should not use this tag.
landuse	industrial		Predominantly industrial landuses such as workshops, factories, or warehouses.
landuse	residential		Land where people reside; predominantly residential detached (single houses, grouped dwellings), or attached (apartments, flats, units) dwellings. For "Mixed-Use" areas where more than half of the land is residential, tag as residential. See also: Land use and areas of natural land § Open questions
landuse	retail		Predominantly retail businesses such as shops. Retail businesses sell physical goods such as food (prepared or grocery), clothing, medicine, stationary, appliances, tools, or other similar physical items. Retail businesses have high amounts of public foot traffic. Retail businesses do not exclusively provide or sell their services. For businesses which sell services see landuse=commercial. Generally a member of the public could freely walk into and access a retail business. Retail is a subset of commercial, but should be used and treated as mutually exclusive in OpenStreetMap.

Key	Value	Element	Description	Rendering	Photo
Common Landuse Key Values - Rural and agricultural land
landuse	allotments		A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers.
landuse	farmland		An area of farmland used for tillage (cereals, vegetables, oil plants, flowers).
landuse	farmyard		An area of land with farm buildings like farmhouse, dwellings, farmsteads, sheds, stables, barns, equipment sheds, feed bunkers, etc. plus the open space in between them and the shrubbery/trees around them.
landuse	forest		Managed forest or woodland plantation (Other languages). Some use this to map an area of trees rather than the use of the land. See Forest.
landuse	meadow		A meadow or pasture: land primarily vegetated by grass and non-woody plants, mainly used for hay or grazing
landuse	orchard		intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production
landuse	vineyard		A piece of land where grapes are grown.

Key	Value	Element	Description	Rendering	Photo
Other Landuse Key Values
landuse	basin		An area artificially graded to hold water. Together with basin=* for stormwater/rainwater infiltration/detention/retention basins. Other languages.
landuse	brownfield		Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared
landuse	cemetery		Place for burials. You can add religion=* (values listed in the place of worship page). Smaller places (e.g. with a church nearby) may use amenity=grave_yard instead.
landuse	conservation		Protected areas (Not approved) Alternate tagging of same thing: boundary=protected_area, protected_area=*
landuse	depot		An area used as a depot for e.g. vehicles (trains, buses or trams). Consider using rather standard landuse tags like landuse=railway, landuse=commercial, landuse=industrial, with subtag like industrial=depot.	currently not rendered by osm-carto
landuse	garages		One level buildings with boxes commonly for cars, usually made of brick and metal. Usually this area belong to garage cooperative with own name, chairman, budget, rules, security, etc.
landuse	grass		An area of mown and managed grass. Some view this as not a landuse, see the main page landuse=grass for information.
landuse	greenfield		Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before. A greenfield is scheduled to turn into a construction site
landuse	greenhouse_horticulture		Area used for growing plants in greenhouses
landuse	landfill		Place where waste is dumped.
landuse	military		For land areas owned/used by the military for whatever purpose
landuse	peat_cutting		An excavation created by the removal of peat. Use landuse=quarry + resource=peat instead	currently not rendered by osm-carto
landuse	plant_nursery		intentional planting of plants maintaining for the production of new plants
landuse	port		coastal industrial area where commercial traffic is handled. Consider using landuse=industrial + industrial=port for this type of industrial area.	currently not rendered by osm-carto
landuse	quarry		Surface mineral extraction
landuse	railway		Area for railway use, generally off-limits to the general public
landuse	recreation_ground		An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies
landuse	religious		An area used for religious purposes
landuse	reservoir		There was considerable confusion whether landuse=reservoir is deprecated, but it turned out to be not deprecated and landuse=reservoir is used much wider than "new" way natural=water + water=reservoir. It may be a good idea to tag the actual water body with natural=water + water=reservoir in addition or instead of landuse=reservoir. See also the approved water details proposal and pointers to discussion on talk page.
landuse	salt_pond		A place where sea water is evaporated to extract its salt
landuse	village_green		An area of common land, usually grass, in the centre of a village (quintessentially English – defined separately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration Act 1965 and the Commons Act 2006). This tag is more used to tag all sorts of mixed vegetation, mostly in urban areas. Hence the above definition probably needs to be adjusted to fit the real use of it.
landuse	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Leisure

This is used to tag leisure and sports facilities. See the page titled Leisure for an introduction on its usage.

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Man_made

A tag for identifying man made (artificial) structures that are added to the landscape. See man made=* for an introduction on its usage.

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Military

This is used for facilities and on land used by the military. These may include the Navy, Army, Air Force and Marines. See the page titled Military for an introduction on its usage.

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Natural

This is used to describe natural and physical land features. These also include features that have been modified by humans.

Vegetation or surface related

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Water related

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Landform related

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Office

An office is a place of business where administrative or professional work is carried out. See the page titled Office for an introduction on its usage.

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See: Generic:Map Features:place

Place

This is used mainly to give details about settlements. See the page titled Places for an introduction on its usage.

Administratively declared places

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Populated settlements, urban

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Populated settlements, urban and rural

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Other places

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Power

These are used to map electrical power generation and distributions systems. See the page titled Power for an introduction on its usage.

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Public Transport

This is used for features related to public transport. For example: railway stations, bus stops and services. See the page titled Public transport for an introduction on its usage.

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Railway

This tag includes all kinds of railways ranging from heavily used mainline railways to an abandoned rail line. See the page titled Railways for an introduction on its usage.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering carto	Photo
Tracks
railway	abandoned		The course of a former railway which has been abandoned and the track and infrastucture removed. The course may be still recognized through embankments, cuttings, bridges, tunnel and rolling or straight ways.	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	construction		Railway under construction.
railway	disused		A section of railway which is no longer used but where the track and infrastructure remains in place.
railway	funicular		Cable driven inclined railways on a steep slope, with a pair of cars connected by one cable
railway	light_rail		A higher-standard tram system, normally in its own right-of-way. Often it connects towns and thus reaches a considerable length (tens of kilometers).
railway	miniature		Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks.
railway	monorail		A railway with only a single rail. A monorail can run above the rail like in Las Vegas and Disneyland or can suspend below the rail like the Wuppertal Schwebebahn (Germany).
railway	narrow_gauge		Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains. Narrow gauge railways can have mainline railway service like the Rhaetian Railway in Switzerland or can be a small light industrial railway. Use gauge=* to specify the actual width of rails in mm.
railway	preserved		A railway running historic trains, usually a tourist attraction. Using railway:preserved=yes is an alternate method to mark railway as preserved.
railway	rail		Full sized passenger or freight trains in the standard gauge for the country or state.
railway	subway		A city passenger rail service running mostly grade separated (see Wikipedia:rapid transit). Often a significant portion of the line or its system/network is underground.
railway	tram		One or two carriage rail vehicles, usually sharing motor road, sometimes called "street running" (Other languages).
Additional features
bridge	yes		If the railway goes over a street, waterway or other railway on an elevated structure.
cutting	yes		A section where the railway is significantly lower than ground level, but not underground.
electrified	contact_line rail yes no		contact_line: a power line over the train head rail: a third rail near the track supplying the train with power yes: electrified track, but no details available no: track with no power supply.
embankment	yes		A section where the railway is raised significantly higher than ground level
embedded_rails	yes/<type of railway>		Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
frequency	number [Hz]		The frequency with which a line is electrified. Use 0 for DC. Also see the voltage tag.
railway:track_ref	number		Track number
service	crossover		Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another
service	siding		Relatively short lengths of track, running parallel to (and connected to) a main route
service	spur		Relatively short lengths of track, built to give one company or entity access to a main or branch line.
service	yard		Tracks within railway company operated marshaling or maintenance yards.
tunnel	yes		If the railway goes below ground. Most subways have this tag
tracks	number		Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used.
usage	main branch freight industrial military tourism		main line: heavy traffic branch line: connecting places with a mainline freight: freight service only industrial: servicing large plants (iron, chemical etc.), surface mining, … military: servicing military area tourism: most mountain rails (rack-rails, funicular) and preserved railways.
voltage	number		The voltage with which a line is electrified. Also see the frequency tag.
Stations and Stops
railway	halt		A small station without switches
public_transport	stop_position		The position on the railway track where the train (its center) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also public_transport=stop_area.
public_transport	platform		This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use only if the platform is served by public transport.
railway	platform		This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform.
public_transport	station		Railway passenger only station.
railway	station		Railway passenger and/or cargo station. Use in addition to public_transport=station.
railway	subway_entrance		The entrance to a subway station, usually going from surface to underground.
railway	tram_stop		A tram stop is a place where a passenger can embark / disembark a tram.
Other railways
railway	buffer_stop		stops the train at the end of a track. see Buffer_stop.	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	derail		a device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail_(railroad).	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	crossing		A point where pedestrians may cross.
railway	level_crossing		A point where rails and roads cross.
landuse	railway		Ground used around railways and railway-stations.	same rendering as landuse=industrial, but without border (see above)
railway	signal		Any kind of railway signal.	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	switch		Full connections between railways (aka 'points').	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	railway_crossing		Crossing rails with no interconnection.	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	turntable		These are used for changing the direction that part of a train is pointing in.	: currently not rendered by osm-carto :
railway	roundhouse		A semicircular building with many stalls for servicing engines.	Without building=*: currently not rendered by osm-carto With building=*: same as building=*
railway	traverser		These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table.	: currently not rendered by osm-carto : currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	wash		A Railroad car wash	currently not rendered by osm-carto
railway	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo	– – –	– – –

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Route

مقالهٔ اصلی: relation:route

This is used to describe routes of all different kinds.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering	Photo
route	bicycle		Cycle routes or bicycles route are named, numbered or otherwise signed. May go along roads, trails or dedicated cycle paths
route	bus		The route a public bus service takes. See Buses.
route	canoe		Signed route for canoeing through a waterway.
route	detour		Route for fixed detour routes. Examples are Bedarfsumleitung in Germany and uitwijkroute in the Netherlands
route	ferry		The route a ferry takes from terminal to terminal Please make sure to add at least one node per tile (zoom level 12), better at least one every few km, so offline editors catch it with bbox requests.
route	foot		Walking Route - is used for routes which are walkable without any limitations regarding fitness, equipment or weather conditions.
route	hiking		Hiking explains how to tag hiking routes.
route	horse		Riding routes
route	inline_skates		Inline has more information on the subject.
route	light_rail		Route of a light rail line.
route	mtb		Mountain biking explains how to tag mtb routes.
route	piste		Route of a piste (e.g., snowshoe or XC-Ski trails) in a winter sport area.
route	power		Where power lines use the same towers (the same way).
route	railway		A sequence of railway ways, often named (e.g., Channel Tunnel). See Railways.
route	road		Can be used to map various road routes/long roads.
route	running		For running (jogging) routes.
route	ski		For ski tracks (e.g., XC-Ski Trails User:Langläufer/Loipemap).
route	subway		Route of a metro service
route	train		Train services (e.g., London-Paris Eurostar) See Railways.
route	tracks		Railroad track as rail infrastructure.
route	tram		See Trams for more information on tagging tram services.
route	trolleybus		The route of a trolleybus service.
route	User defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo.

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Shop

The shop tag is used as a place of business that has stocked goods for sale. See the page titled Shop for an introduction on its usage.

Key	Value	Element	Comment	Rendering on default layer (osm-carto)	Photo
Food, beverages
shop	alcohol		Shop selling alcohol to take away
shop	bakery		Shop focused on selling bread
shop	beverages		Shop focused on selling alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. See also shop=alcohol.
shop	brewing_supplies		Shop focused on selling supplies for home brewing of beer, wine and spirits (where permitted).
shop	butcher		Shop focused on selling meat
shop	cheese		Shop focused on selling cheese.
shop	chocolate		Shop focused on selling chocolate.
shop	coffee		Shop focused on selling coffee.
shop	confectionery		Shop focused on selling sweets or candy
shop	convenience		A small local shop carrying a small subset of the items you would find in a supermarket
shop	deli		Shop focused on selling delicatessen (fine foods, gourmet foods), possibly also fine wine. Not to be confused with the US delis.
shop	dairy		Shop focused on selling dairy products.
shop	farm		Shop or roadside stand focused on selling freshly harvested farm produce
shop	frozen_food		Shop focused on selling frozen food.
shop	greengrocer		Shop focused on selling vegetables and fruits.
shop	health_food		A health food shop; selling wholefoods, vitamins, nutrition supplements and meat and dairy alternatives.
shop	ice_cream		Shop selling ice cream. See also amenity=ice_cream.
shop	organic		Shop focused on selling organic food. Alternatively you can use the more versatile organic=* in combination with a general shop=* key (In this case: shop=supermarket or shop=convenience).
shop	pasta		Shop focused on selling (fresh) pasta, ravioli, etc.
shop	pastry		Shop focused on selling baked sweets like cakes, biscuits, strudel and pies.
shop	seafood		Shop focused on selling fish/seafood.
shop	spices		Shop focused on selling spices.
shop	tea		Shop focused on selling tea.
shop	wine		This tag is deprecated. Please use shop=alcohol + drink:wine=yes instead
shop	water		Shop focused on selling drinking water.
General store, department store, mall
shop	department_store		A single large store – often multiple storeys high – selling a large variety of goods (see also shop=mall)
shop	general		A store that carries a general line of merchandise. (see also shop=convenience if it sells food).
shop	kiosk		A small shop on the pavement that sells magazines, tobacco, newspapers, sweets and stamps.
shop	mall		A shopping mall – multiple stores under one roof (also known as a shopping centre)
shop	supermarket		Supermarket – a large store with groceries and other items
shop	wholesale		Wholesale/warehouse club or cash and carry - a store that sells items in bulk to retailers. The branch of industry can be defined with wholesale=*.
Clothing, shoes, accessories
shop	baby_goods		Shop focused on selling objects for babies (clothes, prams, cots, toys).
shop	bag		Shop focused on selling bags.
shop	boutique		A small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items
shop	clothes		Shop focused on selling clothes and/or underwear (other related value in use is fashion)
shop	fabric		Shop focused on selling fabric and other materials for the purpose of making clothes and other products, eg dress making.
shop	fashion		Shop focused on selling fashion. This is deprecated, please use clothes.
shop	fashion_accessories		Shop focused on selling fashion accessories.
shop	jewelry		Jewellers shops.
shop	leather		Shop focused on selling products made out of leather.
shop	sewing		A shop that sells sewing supplies (fabric, thread, yarn, knitting needles, sewing machines, etc.)
shop	shoes		Shop focused on selling shoes.
shop	tailor		A place where clothing is made, repaired, or altered professionally, especially suits and men's clothing
shop	watches		Shop focused on selling watches.
shop	wool		Shop selling wool for making of clothes or other products.
Discount store, charity
shop	charity		A charity shop is a shop operated by a charity, for the purposes of fundraising.
shop	second_hand		A shop buying and selling used clothes and other things. See also shop=pawnbroker
shop	variety_store		A variety store retailer is a retail store that sells inexpensive items, sometimes with a single price point for all items in the store.
Health and beauty
shop	beauty		A non-hairdresser beauty shop, spa, nail salon, etc.. See also shop=hairdresser.
shop	chemist		Shop focused on selling articles of personal hygiene, cosmetics, and household cleaning products (for a shop that potentially dispenses prescription drugs, cf. pharmacy. U.S. drug store, see amenity=pharmacy)
shop	cosmetics		Shop focused on selling cosmetics
shop	drugstore	-	This tag is discouraged. Please use either shop=chemist (if they sell prescription-free drugs, cosmetics, household cleaning products, etc.) or amenity=pharmacy (if they offer prescription drugs).
shop	erotic		Shop focused on selling erotic toys, -clothes or other erotic stuff.
shop	hairdresser		Here you can get your hair cut, coloured, … See also shop=beauty
shop	hairdresser_supply		A shop, where you can buy hairdressing supplies.
shop	hearing_aids		Shop focused on selling hearing aids devices
shop	herbalist		Shop focused on selling herbs, often for medical purposes. (See also: healthcare:speciality=herbalism and healthcare=alternative).
shop	massage		A massage shop
shop	medical_supply		Shop focused on selling medical supplies.
shop	nutrition_supplements		Shops that sells one or more nutritional supplements (of vitamins, minerals and/or herbs)
shop	optician		Shop focused on selling eyeglasses, contact lenses (may also check your eyes).
shop	perfumery		Shop focused on selling perfumery
shop	tattoo		A tattoo parlour.
Do-it-yourself, household, building materials, gardening
shop	agrarian		Shop focused on selling agrarian products, like seeds, agricultural machinery, animal feed, etc.
shop	appliance		Shop focused on selling large electrical items (aka white goods) washing machines, fridges, cookers, ovens, fans, etc.
shop	bathroom_furnishing		Shop focused on selling bathroom furniture and accessories
shop	doityourself		Shop focused on selling tools and supplies to do-it-yourself householders, gardening, …
shop	electrical		Shop focused on selling electrical supplies and devices
shop	energy		Shop focused on selling energy
shop	fireplace		Shop focused on selling electric fireplaces, stoves or masonry heaters and required fuels
shop	florist		Shop focused on selling bouquets of flowers (see shop=garden_centre for potted flowers).
shop	garden_centre		Shop focused on selling potted flowers, maybe even trees (see also shop=florist for flower bouquets).
shop	garden_furniture		Shop focused on selling garden furniture (sheds, outdoor tables, gates, fences, ...). See shop=garden_centre if also plants are sold.
shop	gas		Shop focused on selling technical gas, such as argon, oxygen, acetylene, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc. in pressurized containers
shop	glaziery		Shop focused on selling and installing glazing for windows and doors.
shop	hardware		Shop focused on selling building supplies including screws, bolts & paints, … See also shop=doityourself
shop	houseware		Shop focused on selling crockery, cutlery, kitchenware, small household appliances.
shop	locksmith		Shop focused on selling keys, see also craft=locksmith and craft=key_cutter
shop	paint		Shop focused on selling paints.
shop	security		Shop focused on selling security items like burglar alarms, vaults, locking systems, etc.
shop	trade		Shop focused on selling one or more building supplies such as timber/wood, cement etc. See also shop=doityourself
shop	windows		This tag is deprecated. Please use craft=window_construction instead.
Furniture and interior
shop	antiques		Shop focused on selling antiques.
shop	bed		Shop focused on selling mattresses and other bedding products.
shop	candles		Shop focused on selling candles and candle accessories (holders, etc)
shop	carpet		Shop focused on selling carpets
shop	curtain		Shop focused on selling curtains or drapes (see also shop=fabric)
shop	doors		Shop focused on selling doors
shop	flooring		Shop focused on selling floorings
shop	furniture		Shop focused on selling furniture, might range from small decorational items to a whole flat interior
shop	household_linen		Shop focused on selling household linen.
shop	interior_decoration		Shop focused on selling interior decorations.
shop	kitchen		A shop where you can plan and buy your kitchen. (Sometimes called "kitchen studio" and the like, but plain kitchen is the most frequently used tag so far.)
shop	lamps		Use shop=lighting instead.
shop	lighting		A shop selling lighting fixtures and lamps.
shop	tiles		Shop focused on selling tiles.
shop	window_blind		Shop focused on selling window blinds.
Electronics
shop	computer		Shop focused on selling computers, peripherals, software, …
shop	robot		A shop that sells robots and/or related accessories, parts, repair and rental services
shop	electronics		Shop focused on selling consumer electronics (TV, radio, …). Larger ones may also sell computers, fridges, …