Zh-hans:Map Features
OpenStreetMap 在资料元素 (点 , 路径 或是 关系 )。的标签(tags)使用上并无任何限制,你可以选用任何你想使用的标签。可是,如各OpenStreetMap用户在建议使用的设施标签(features)及相关标签作出共识,会对编辑地图起帮助。此条目列出了建议使用设施及相关标签。
如果你未能在此条目找到适当的标签,你可以前往Proposed features(拟议设施标签)。你可以在那里作出增加设施标签的建议。要将一群路径和点构成更高等及的组合,可疑查看关系页面。
特别提醒:
- 使用这里所描述的标签代表你的编辑将会出现在有可能会出现在绘制出的地图上。但是这并不保证这里的所有标签都会被所有的绘图工具绘制在地图上。请参考Symbol Rendering 查看有哪些标签会被Mapnik 和Osmarender 绘制出来。
- 有许多会被绘制在地图上的标签并没有列在这里。这个列表并没有同步列出所有绘图工具所支持的标签。
- '图上显示' 栏的图只是示意图,并不代表绘图工具一定会将这个标签的资料会制成这样子。
这些表按主题分组,按常用程度排序。
每个部分都是一个模板,可用于语言翻译。
Primary features
缆车线路 (Aerialway)
这是一种交通运输的线路。这种线路使用架空索道(架在空中的线路)运载人员和货物。最常见的是景区的缆车项目以及滑雪场上山的缆车。当然,还有重庆的那个公交化缆车。详情看英文版的[[1]]。
key | value | 形态 | 描述 | 图例 | 照片 | Taginfo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Types of aerialway | ||||||
aerialway | cable_car | 大型缆车,能装很多人。整条线路上一般就两辆车对向开出,到达车站后停下,不会沿着一个大齿轮调头,而是原路返回。 |
| |||
aerialway | gondola | 小型缆车,只能装个位数的人。秉承小编组高密度,一条线路上会有很多个车厢。到达车站后不会停下,而是降低速度让乘客赶快下车。在车站沿着一个大齿轮调头。 |
| |||
aerialway | chair_lift | 纯运椅子的缆车。头顶是天,脚下是山,支撑你的只有椅子。 |
| |||
aerialway | mixed_lift | 混合类型的缆车。特征是线路上同时运椅子型缆车和封闭车厢的缆车,因为这种类型少,不符合特征的不要选。 |
| |||
aerialway | drag_lift | 拖拽式缆车。可以的话优先看看下方四个有没有更合适的,中文名词原创,便于不熟悉缆车的人快速参考,不是正式名称。这是形式很简陋的缆车,常用于雪山,架空线近地,缆车则是一个倒T形的杆子,一左一右可以两个人,滑雪者借助T形杆拉着上山。 |
| |||
aerialway | t-bar | T形杆缆车。上方说的「拖拽式缆车」的精细分类,详细描述是一样的。因为这种缆车通常用于上山,所以默认是单行线,画的时候注意方向。如果特殊情况,记得单独设置单行双行属性。 |
| |||
aerialway | j-bar | J形杆缆车。跟T形杆缆车差不多,但是杆子的形状不一样,也可以是L形。这种只能坐一个人,勾着屁股上山。 |
| |||
aerialway | platter | 饼形杆缆车。坐的地方从T和J变成了铁饼,坐一个人,抱紧了上山。 |
| |||
aerialway | rope_tow | 手形杆缆车。连铁饼都省了,坐的地方都没有,乘客自己拿手拽紧绳子,绳子自动拉上山。这一种缆车,乘客是脚着地滑上山,架空线的高度也大概是乘客腰部的位置。 |
| |||
aerialway | magic_carpet | 魔毯缆车。右边图片你也看到了,是一个小雪坡,有一个传送带专供滑雪小孩子上坡。严格来说,不算缆车;逻辑来说,它的作用和其他缆车没有不同。 |
| |||
aerialway | zip_line | 高空滑索。和前面的类别不同,这种是纯重力从山上向下滑。用到的地方,以前的宣传能见到山里不通路、学生要翻山上学,就会独自滑索过江;邮递员去山里送信也有这种情况;现在没有了,如果你知道线路,可以画上;现在也会用于山上砍树,树干用滑索运到山下的货运用途。 |
| |||
设施 | ||||||
aerialway | pylon | 塔架。缆车线路中途支撑索道的铁塔。 |
| |||
aerialway | station | 缆车站。用于乘客上下车。 |
| |||
其他 | ||||||
Obsolete, please use aerialway=zip_line instead. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn downward). |
| |||||
aerialway | goods | 货物专用缆车。不建议用这个,一般是根据缆车形态,在上述选择,然后属性里禁止客运,可以写上具体运什么货。 |
| |||
aerialway | user defined | All commonly used values according to Taginfo |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
此表格参考繁体中文模板写的,可以直接来补充细节。
Aeroway
These are mainly related to aerodromes, airfields other ground facilities that support the operation of airplanes and helicopters. See the page Aeroways for an introduction on mapping these features.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
设施(Amenity)
标识供居民或游客使用的设施,如:厕所、电话、银行、药房、咖啡厅、停车场、学校。主条目:设施。
关键字 | 值 | 元素 | 描述 | 渲染 | 照片 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
餐饮设施 | ||||||
amenity | bar | 酒吧(bar)。贩卖酒精饮料的商业场所。特点是嘈杂、气氛活跃,通常不贩售食品。请见amenity=bar和amenity=pub区分二者的不同。 | ||||
amenity | biergarten | 啤酒花园,提供酒精饮料及食物的露天设施。另见amenity=pub;bar;restaurant。通常属于酒馆、酒吧、饭店的一部分,这种情况下可以在amenity=pub;bar;restaurant的基础上使用biergarten=yes标签。 | ||||
amenity | cafe | 咖啡店,一般是非正式的场所,提供简单的餐食和饮料,通常以咖啡或茶为主。提供正式餐食的咖啡厅还可标注cuisine=*和diet:*=*。另见:amenity=restaurant;bar;fast_food。 | ||||
amenity | fast_food | 快餐店(另见amenity=restaurant)。提供正式餐食的餐厅还可标注cuisine=*和diet:*=*。 | ||||
amenity | food_court | 美食广场,通常在商场、机场等建筑内。由多家餐馆、食品柜台、公共进餐区组成。 | ||||
amenity | ice_cream | 冷饮店,在柜台售卖冰淇淋、冻酸奶等的设施。 | ||||
amenity | pub | 酒吧(pub,静吧)。与酒吧相比,环境更为闲适,同时提供餐食。 | ||||
amenity | restaurant | 餐厅(不是快餐amenity=fast_food)。提供的菜式可使用cuisine=*和diet:*=*标注。 | ||||
教育设施 | ||||||
amenity | college | 学院,学院之校园或建物。 | ||||
amenity | dancing_school | A dancing school or dance studio | ||||
amenity | driving_school | 驾驶学校。 | ||||
amenity | first_aid_school | A place where people can go for first aid courses. | ||||
amenity | kindergarten | 幼儿园,照顾与教导还未达到正规教育年龄小孩之场所。 | ||||
amenity | language_school | 语言学校。 | ||||
amenity | library | 图书馆。 | ||||
amenity | surf_school | A surf school is an establishment that teaches surfing. | ||||
amenity | toy_library | 玩具图书馆,一个提供玩具在现场玩耍的地方,有些提供外借服务。 | ||||
amenity | research_institute | 研究机构 | ||||
amenity | training | Public place where you can get training. | ||||
amenity | music_school | 音乐学校。 | ||||
amenity | school | 学校。 | ||||
amenity | traffic_park | Juvenile traffic schools | ||||
amenity | university | 大学,大学之校园。 | ||||
交通设施 | ||||||
amenity | bicycle_parking | 自行车(单车/脚踏车)停车场。 | ||||
amenity | bicycle_repair_station | 自行车自助维修站。 | ||||
amenity | bicycle_rental | 自行车(单车/脚踏车)租借处。提供租自行车服务的店家或设施。 | ||||
amenity | bicycle_wash | Clean a bicycle | ||||
amenity | boat_rental | 游船租借处。 | ||||
amenity | boat_sharing | 游船共享处。 | ||||
amenity | bus_station | 公交枢纽站,也可以标记为 public_transport=station。 | ||||
amenity | car_rental | 租车处。提供租车服务的店家。 | ||||
amenity | car_sharing | 共享汽车,提供汽车共享服务的地方。 | ||||
amenity | car_wash | 洗车,一提供洗车服务的地方。 | ||||
amenity | compressed_air | A device to inflate tires/tyres (e.g. motorcar, bicycle) | ||||
amenity | vehicle_inspection | 车辆检测中心。 | ||||
amenity | charging_station | 电动车辆充电设施。 | ||||
amenity | driver_training | A place for driving training on a closed course | ||||
amenity | ferry_terminal | 渡轮站/渡轮码头,渡轮停靠站可供人和车辆上船。 | ||||
amenity | fuel | 加油站。汽油、瓦斯、和船舶加油站都属于这个标签;通往加油站的通道常标记为 highway=service | ||||
amenity | grit_bin | 一用来存放砂,或砂盐混合的容器。 | ||||
amenity | motorcycle_parking | 摩托车停车场。 | ||||
amenity | parking | 停车场,以点(node)或区域(area)(没有access标签)显示并标注停车的符号,区域(Area)会有颜色区分,停车场内的道路长被标记为 highway=service 和 service=parking_aisle | ||||
amenity | parking_entrance | 用于地下或多楼层停车场的车辆出入口,可用标记为 type=site 和 site=parking 的关系(relation)来集合多个出入口,不要和 amenity=parking 搞混。 | Underground Multi-storey | |||
amenity | parking_space | 停车位,是指单一的停车格,可用标记为 type=site 和 site=parking 的关系(relation)来集合多个停车格,不要和 amenity=parking 搞混。 | ||||
amenity | taxi | 出租车/的士站。 | ||||
amenity | weighbridge | A large weight scale to weigh vehicles and goods | ||||
金融设施 | ||||||
amenity | atm | 自动取款机:为金融机构客户提供金融交易服务的设备。 | ||||
amenity | payment_terminal | Self-service payment kiosk/terminal | ||||
amenity | bank | 银行。如果银行中也有自动柜员机(ATM),最好用独立的点(node)来表示每一个自动柜员机。 | ||||
amenity | bureau_de_change | 外币兑换处/找换店,提供各种货币交换和旅行支票兑换的地方。(bureau_de_change为英式英文,美式英文为currency exchange) | ||||
amenity | money_transfer | A place that offers money transfers, especially cash to cash | ||||
amenity | payment_centre | A non-bank place, where people can pay bills of public and private services and taxes. | ||||
医疗设施 | ||||||
amenity | baby_hatch | 弃婴保护舱。是一种容器或场所,让因为某些理由而无法继续养育婴儿(通常是新生儿)的家长,能匿名地将婴儿放置于其中,之后会有特定人士前来收取并照顾。 | ||||
amenity | clinic | 诊所,小型规模的医疗与健康照顾服务的设施。 | ||||
amenity | dentist | 牙科诊所,牙医出诊和进行牙科手术的地方。 | ||||
amenity | doctors | 医务所,医生出诊和进行手术的地方。 | ||||
amenity | hospital | 医院,常与 emergency=* 并用来区别是否有急救设施) | ||||
amenity | nursing_home | 疗养院/养老院,一个给行动不便或老年人长期照顾的地方。已改用 amenity=social_facility + social_facility=nursing_home | ||||
amenity | pharmacy | 药店/药房。 dispensing=yes dispensing=no 或 omitted (意思为是否能在经过医师处方销售处方药) |
||||
amenity | social_facility | 提供社会服务的设施。 | ||||
amenity | veterinary | 兽医院。 | ||||
文娱设施 | ||||||
amenity | arts_centre | 艺术中心。 | ||||
amenity | brothel | 妓院。 | ||||
amenity | casino | 赌场。备有一种以上的赌桌,如轮盘,21点。也对体育赛事投注,定有固定的赔律。 | ||||
amenity | cinema | 电影院。播放电影的地方。(美式英语:movie theater) | ||||
amenity | community_centre | 社区中心,被使用来举办本地活动、庆典或集体活动的地方;包括特殊的兴趣和特殊的年龄段。 | ||||
amenity | conference_centre | A large building that is used to hold a convention | ||||
amenity | events_venue | A building specifically used for organising events | ||||
amenity | exhibition_centre | An exhibition centre | ||||
amenity | fountain | 喷泉,通常是用于文化上,装饰上和娱乐上的目的。 | ||||
amenity | gambling | 赌博电玩店,通常提供宾果机,柏青哥机台等此标签不等于:书商 shop=bookmaker、投注站 shop=lottery、赌场 amenity=casino 或成人游戏中心 leisure=adult_gaming_centre。 | ||||
amenity | love_hotel | A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities. | ||||
amenity | music_venue | An indoor place to hear contemporary live music. | ||||
amenity | nightclub | 夜店/夜总会。 | ||||
amenity | planetarium | 天文馆。 | ||||
amenity | public_bookcase | 公共书架,類似台灣的漂書站。是種置於街頭放有書的傢俱,可在此帶走書或留下一本書。 | ||||
amenity | social_centre | 举办免费或非营利活动的地方。 | ||||
amenity | stage | 举办免费或非营利活动的地方。 | ||||
amenity | stripclub | 提供脱衣舞表演的地方。(性服务则使用 amenity=brothel) |
||||
amenity | studio | 工作室,电视,广播或录音的工作室。录音室。 | ||||
amenity | swingerclub | 一个人们聚在一起举行派对和群体性交的俱乐部。 | ||||
amenity | theatre | 剧院。 | ||||
公共设施 | ||||||
amenity | courthouse | 法院,一个给予公平正义的地方。 | ||||
amenity | fire_station | 消防局。 | ||||
amenity | police | 警察局、派出所。 | ||||
amenity | post_box | 邮箱。 | ||||
amenity | post_depot | Post depot or delivery office, where letters and parcels are collected and sorted prior to delivery. | ||||
amenity | post_office | 邮局。 | ||||
amenity | prison | 监狱。 | ||||
amenity | ranger_station | 国家公园游客中心,国家公园管理站。 | ||||
amenity | townhall | 市政厅,乡,镇,市等地方政府的办公大楼,或者是社区集会场所。 | ||||
Facilities | ||||||
amenity | bbq | 长期的存在的、允许烧烤食物的设施,通常位于室外公共用地,如公园、海滩等。使用fuel=*来标注燃料的类型,如fuel=wood;electric;charcoal。标注附近的桌椅,请使用tourism=picnic_site;标注篝火请使用leisure=firepit。 | ||||
amenity | bench | 长椅,用来坐下来休息的椅子。 | ||||
amenity | dog_toilet | Area designated for dogs to urinate and excrete. | ||||
amenity | dressing_room | Area designated for changing clothes. | ||||
amenity | drinking_water | 公共饮水处。 | ||||
amenity | give_box | A small facility where people drop off and pick up various types of items in the sense of free sharing and reuse. | ||||
amenity | mailroom | A mailroom for receiving packages or letters. | ||||
amenity | parcel_locker | Machine for picking up and sending parcels | ||||
amenity | shelter | 应对恶劣天气条件的小避难所。要额外描述避难所的用途,请使用shelter_type=*。凉亭。 | ||||
amenity | shower | 公共淋浴间或公共澡堂。 | ||||
amenity | telephone | 公共电话亭。 | ||||
amenity | toilets | 厕所。有些可能需要付费。 | ||||
amenity | water_point | 你可以得到大量的饮用水的地点。 | ||||
amenity | watering_place | 一个可以储存动物可以饮用的水的地方。 | ||||
Waste Management | ||||||
amenity | sanitary_dump_station | 污水罐排卸站,车载、船载厕所的污水存储罐安全排空的地方。 | ||||
amenity | recycling | 泛指回收设施。收集回收物资的容器,如资源回收桶、瓶子回收站、旧衣箱等,请加注recycling_type=container;资源回收中心、资源回收场等,请加注recycling_type=centre。 | ||||
amenity | waste_basket | 垃圾桶。 | ||||
amenity | waste_disposal | 垃圾放置点。运河船,拖车等可以处理垃圾的地方。 | ||||
amenity | waste_transfer_station | 垃圾转运站。一个接受,整合和转运散装垃圾的地点。 | ||||
其他设施 | ||||||
amenity | animal_boarding | 一种付钱能短期寄托动物的设施。(比如假期) | ||||
amenity | animal_breeding | A facility where animals are bred, usually to sell them | ||||
amenity | animal_shelter | 保护处于危险中动物的亭子。 | ||||
amenity | animal_training | A facility used for non-competitive animal training | ||||
amenity | baking_oven | 用于烘烤面包和类似物的烤箱,例如在烘焙坊 building=bakehouse 内。 | ||||
amenity | clock | 钟,一置放于公共空间的钟。 | ||||
amenity | crematorium | 火葬场。 | ||||
amenity | dive_centre | A dive center is the base location where sports divers usually start scuba diving or make dive guided trips at new locations. | ||||
amenity | funeral_hall | A place for holding a funeral ceremony, other than a place of worship. | ||||
amenity | grave_yard | 墓园/坟场 | ||||
amenity | hunting_stand | 狩猎用瞭望台。 | ||||
amenity | internet_cafe | 网咖,向公众提供互联网服务的地方。 | ||||
amenity | kitchen | A public kitchen in a facility to use by everyone or customers | ||||
amenity | kneipp_water_cure | 户外泡脚池。通常是配有扶手的冷水池,流行于德语国家。 | ||||
amenity | lounger | An object for people to lie down. | ||||
amenity | marketplace | 市场,一个买卖交昜有制度规章的地方。 | ||||
amenity | monastery | Monastery is the location of a monastery or a building in which monks and nuns live. | ||||
amenity | mortuary | A morgue or funeral home, used for the storage of human corpses. | ||||
amenity | photo_booth | 快速照相站/快像亭。 | ||||
amenity | place_of_mourning | A room or building where families and friends can come, before the funeral, and view the body of the person who has died. | ||||
amenity | place_of_worship | 宗教崇拜场所/祭拜的地方,如教堂,清真寺或寺庙等。最好能同时标注 name=* 和 amenity=place_of_worship,常配合religion=*(所属宗教)和 denomination=*(宗派)使用,。 place_of_worship=*中有详细的解释。 |
||||
amenity | public_bath | 公众可以共同沐浴的地方,如温泉,公共浴池 | ||||
公共建物,已不使用。改用building=* | ||||||
amenity | refugee_site | 难民营,安置难民或国内流离失所者的居住区。 | ||||
amenity | vending_machine | 自动贩卖机。 | ||||
amenity | 使用者自訂 | 到Taginfo查询常用标签值 |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here. 此表格由模版自动生成,协助改善中译版本请按此。
Barrier
These are used to describe barriers and obstacles that are usually involved by traveling. See the page Barriers for an introduction on its usage.
Linear barriers
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Access control on highways
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Boundary
These are used to describe administrative and other boundaries. See the page Boundaries for an introduction on its usage.
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Rendering example | Photo | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boundary types | ||||||
boundary | aboriginal_lands | A boundary representing official reservation boundaries of recognized aboriginal / indigenous / native peoples. | ||||
boundary | administrative | An administrative boundary. Subdivisions of areas/territories/jurisdictions recognised by governments or other organisations for administrative purposes. These range from large groups of nation states right down to small administrative districts and suburbs, as indicated by the admin_level=* combo tag. | ||||
boundary | border_zone | A border zone is an area near the border where special restrictions on movement apply. Usually a permit is required for visiting. | ||||
boundary | A census-designated boundary delineating a statistical area, not necessarily observable on the ground. | |||||
boundary | forest | A delimited forest is a land which is predominantly wooded and which is, for this reason, given defined boundaries. It may cover different tree stands, non-wooded areas, highways… but all the area within the boundaries are considered and managed as a single forest. | ||||
boundary | forest_compartment | A forest compartment is a numbered sub-division within a delimited forest, physically materialized with visible, typically cleared, boundaries. | ||||
boundary | hazard | A designated hazardous area, with a potential source of damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value. | ||||
boundary | health | Health division boundaries. Some mappers use health_level=* instead of admin_level=* to specify level in the health system hierarchy. | ||||
boundary | historic | A historic administrative boundary (use judiciously). | ||||
boundary | local_authority | Describes the territory of a local authority. | ||||
boundary | low_emission_zone | A geographically defined area which seeks to restrict or deter access by certain polluting vehicles with the aim of improving the air quality. | ||||
boundary | maritime | Maritime boundaries which are not administrative boundaries: the Baseline, Contiguous Zone and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone). | ||||
boundary | marker | A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. See also historic=boundary_stone | ||||
boundary | national_park | Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (Other languages). | ||||
boundary | place | boundary=place is commonly used to map the boundaries of a place=*, when these boundaries can be defined but these are not administrative boundaries. | ||||
boundary | political | Electoral boundaries | ||||
boundary | postal_code | Postal code boundaries. Some mappers use postal_code_level=* instead of admin_level=* to specify level in the postal hierarchy. | ||||
boundary | protected_area | Protected areas, such as for national parks, marine protection areas, heritage sites, wilderness, cultural assets and similar. | ||||
boundary | religious_administration | A religious administration boundary, eg. of a catholic diocese or parish. Use religion=* and denomination=* to specify the church to which the boundary applies. Some mappers use religious_level=* instead of admin_level=* to specify level in the church hierarchy. | ||||
boundary | special_economic_zone | A government-defined area in which business and trade laws are different. | ||||
boundary | statistical | An official boundary recognised by government for statistical purposes. | ||||
boundary | disputed | An area of landed claimed by two or more parties (use with caution). See also Disputed territories. | ||||
boundary | timezone | Boundaries of time zone | ||||
boundary | user defined | All commonly used values according to Taginfo | ||||
Attributes | ||||||
admin_level | (number) | Defines level of the division described by the boundary in the hierarchy system to which the division belongs. Usually in the range 1 to 10 (except for several countries, where it is in the range 1 to 11 – Bolivia, Germany, Mozambique, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Turkmenistan, Venezuela – see boundary). | ||||
health_level | (number) | Used by some mappers instead of admin_level=* in conjunction with boundary=health and is usually in the range 1 to 10. | ||||
postal_code_level | (number) | Used by some mappers instead of admin_level=* in conjunction with boundary=postal_code and is usually in the range 1 to 10. | ||||
religious_level | (number) | Used by some mappers instead of admin_level=* in conjunction with boundary=religious_administration and is usually in the range 1 to 10. | ||||
border_type | * | To distinguish between types of boundary where admin_level isn't enough. Used in several different ways e.g in maritime contexts. | ||||
start_date | (date) | Useful if the boundary is very recent (or if it will become effective in a near future). |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Building
This is used to identify individual buildings or groups of connected buildings. See the page Buildings for further details on the usage of this tag and man_made=* for tagging of various other structures. The building tags are intended for the physical description of a building: for functions in the building (e.g. police station, church, townhall, museum) you should add additional tags like amenity=*, tourism=*, shop=* etc.
For example mapping building=supermarket is not enough to mark place as having an active supermarket shop, it just marks that building has form typical for supermarket buildings. shop=supermarket must be mapped to indicate an active supermarket shop. On the other hand shop=*/amenity=* is not indicating building by itself, building must be mapped with building=* tag.
Key | Value | Comment | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
Accommodation | |||
building | apartments | A building arranged into individual dwellings, often on separate floors. May also have retail outlets on the ground floor. | |
building | barracks | Buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. | |
building | bungalow | A single-storey detached small house, Dacha. | |
building | cabin | A cabin is a small, roughly built house usually with a wood exterior and typically found in rural areas. | |
building | detached | A detached house, a free-standing residential building usually housing a single family. | |
building | annexe | A annexe is a small self contained apartments, collages, or small residential building on the same property as the main residential unit. | |
building | dormitory | A shared building intended for college/university students (not a share room for multiple occupants as implied by the term in British English). Alternatively, use building=residential plus residential=university and loose the information that it is for students. | |
building | farm | A residential building on a farm (farmhouse). For other buildings see below building=farm_auxiliary, building=barn, … If in your country farmhouse looks same as general residential house then you can tag as building=house as well. See also landuse=farmyard for the surrounding area | |
building | ger | A permanent or seasonal round yurt or ger. | |
building | hotel | A building designed with separate rooms available for overnight accommodation. Normally used in conjunction with tourism=hotel for the hotel grounds including recreation areas and parking. | |
building | house | A dwelling unit inhabited by a single household (a family or small group sharing facilities such as a kitchen). Houses forming half of a semi-detached pair, or one of a row of terraced houses, should share at least two nodes with joined neighbours, thereby defining the party wall between the properties. | |
building | houseboat | A boat used primarily as a home | |
building | residential | A general tag for a building used primarily for residential purposes. Where additional detail is available consider using 'apartments', 'terrace', 'house', 'detached' or 'semidetached_house'. | |
building | semidetached_house | A residential house that shares a common wall with another on one side. Typically called a "duplex" in American English. | |
building | static_caravan | A mobile home (semi)permanently left on a single site | |
building | stilt_house | A building raised on piles over the surface of the soil or a body of water | |
building | terrace | A single way used to define the outline of a linear row of residential dwellings, each of which normally has its own entrance, which form a terrace ("row-house" or "townhouse" in North American English). Consider defining each dwelling separately using 'house'. | |
building | tree_house | An accommodation, often designed as a small hut, sometimes also as a room or small apartment. Built on tree posts or on a natural tree. A tree house has no contact with the ground. Access via ladders, stairs or bridgeways. | |
building | trullo | A stone hut with a conical roof. | |
Commercial | |||
building | commercial | A building for non-specific commercial activities, not necessarily an office building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if there is such use. Use 'retail' if the building consists primarily of shops. | |
building | industrial | A building for industrial purposes. Use warehouse if the purpose is known to be primarily for storage/distribution. Consider using landuse=industrial for the surrounding area and appropriate tags like man_made=works to describe the industrial activity. | |
building | kiosk | A small one-room retail building. | |
building | office | An office building. Use office=* where applicable for the business(es) that use the building. Consider tagging the surrounding area using landuse=commercial if it applies. Prefer landuse=retail if the building consists primarily of shops. | |
building | retail | A building primarily used for selling goods that are sold to the public; use shop=* to identify the sort of goods sold or an appropriate amenity=* (pub, cafe, restaurant, etc.). Consider use landuse=retail for the surrounding area. | |
building | supermarket | A building constructed to house a self-service large-area store. | |
building | warehouse | A building primarily intended for the storage or goods or as part of a distribution system. | |
Religious | |||
building | religious | Unspecific building related to religion. Prefer more specific values if possible. | |
building | cathedral | A building that was built as a cathedral. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the cathedral grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | chapel | A building that was built as a chapel. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the chapel grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | church | A building that was built as a church. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=* , denomination=* and landuse=religious for the church grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | kingdom_hall | A building that was built as a Kingdom Hall. Often used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=christian, denomination=jehovahs_witness and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | monastery | A building constructed as monastery. Often, monasteries consist of several distinct buildings with specific functions. For active monasteries (communities), use amenity=monastery, for the grounds of a former monastery, have a look at historic=monastery | |
building | mosque | A building errected as mosque. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | presbytery | A building where priests live and work. | |
building | shrine | A building that was built as a shrine. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. Small structures should consider historic=wayside_shrine. | |
building | synagogue | A building that was built as a synagogue. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | |
building | temple | A building that was built as a temple. Used in conjunction with amenity=place_of_worship, religion=*, denomination=* and landuse=religious for the grounds where it is in current use. | |
Civic/amenity | |||
building | bakehouse | A building that was built as a bakehouse (i.e. for baking bread). Often used in conjunction with another node amenity=baking_oven and oven=wood_fired. | |
building | bridge | A building used as a bridge (skyway). To map a gatehouse use building=gatehouse. See also bridge=yes for highway=*. Don't use this tag just for marking bridges (their outlines). For such purposes use man_made=bridge. | |
building | civic | A generic tag for a building created to house some civic amenity, for example amenity=community_centre, amenity=library, amenity=toilets, leisure=sports_centre, leisure=swimming_pool, amenity=townhall etc. Use amenity=* or leisure=* etc. to provide further details. See building=public and more specific tags like building=library as well. | |
building | college | A college building. Use amenity=college on the whole college area to represent the college as an institution. | |
building | fire_station | A building constructed as fire station, i.e. to house fire fighting equipment and officers, regardless of current use. Add amenity=fire_station on the grounds for an active fire station. | |
building | government | For government buildings in general, including municipal, provincial and divisional secretaries, government agencies and departments, town halls, (regional) parliaments and court houses. | |
building | gatehouse | An entry control point building, spanning over a highway that enters a city or compound. | |
building | hospital | A building errected for a hospital. Use amenity=hospital for the hospital grounds. | |
building | kindergarten | For any generic kindergarten buildings. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a kindergarten in the building, use amenity=kindergarten on the perimeter of the kindergarten grounds. | |
building | museum | A building which was designed as a museum. | |
building | public | A building constructed as accessible to the general public (a town hall, police station, court house, etc.). | |
building | school | A building errected as school. Buildings for specific uses (sports halls etc.) should be tagged for their purpose. If there is currently a school, use amenity=school on the perimeter of the school grounds. | |
building | toilets | A toilet block. | |
building | train_station | A building constructed to be a train station building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose. | |
building | transportation | A building related to public transport. You will probably want to tag it with proper transport related tag as well, such as public_transport=station. Note that there is a special tag for train station buildings - building=train_station. | |
building | university | A university building. Use amenity=university for the university as an institution. | |
Agricultural/plant production | |||
building | barn | An agricultural building that can be used for storage and as a covered workplace. | |
building | conservatory | A building or room having glass or tarpaulin roofing and walls used as an indoor garden or a sunroom (winter garden). | |
building | cowshed | A cowshed (cow barn, cow house) is a building for housing cows, usually found on farms. | |
building | farm_auxiliary | A building on a farm that is not a dwelling (use 'farm' or 'house' for the farm house). | |
building | greenhouse | A greenhouse is a glass or plastic covered building used to grow plants. Use landuse=greenhouse_horticulture for an area containing multiple greenhouses | |
building | slurry_tank | A circular building built to hold a liquid mix of primarily animal excreta (also known as slurry). | |
building | stable | A building constructed as a stable for horses. | |
building | sty | A sty (pigsty, pig ark, pig-shed) is a building for raising domestic pigs, usually found on farms. | |
building | livestock | A building for housing/rising other livestock (apart from cows, horses or pigs covered above), or when the livestock changes. | |
Sports | |||
building | grandstand | The main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds. | |
building | pavilion | A sports pavilion usually with changing rooms, storage areas and possibly an space for functions & events. Avoid using this term for other structures called pavilions by architects (see Pavilion) | |
building | riding_hall | A building that was built as a riding hall. | |
building | sports_hall | A building that was built as a sports hall. | |
building | sports_centre | A building that was built as a sports centre. | |
building | stadium | A building constructed to be a stadium building, including buildings that are abandoned and used nowadays for a different purpose. | |
Storage | |||
building | allotment_house | A small outbuilding for short visits in a allotment garden. | |
building | boathouse | A boathouse is a building used for the storage of boats. | |
building | hangar | A hangar is a building used for the storage of airplanes, helicopters or space-craft. Consider adding aeroway=hangar, when appropriate. | |
building | hut | A hut is a small and crude shelter. Note that this word has two meanings - it may be synonym of building=shed, it may be a residential building of low quality. | |
building | shed | A shed is a simple, single-storey structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop. | |
Cars | |||
building | carport | A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from the elements. Unlike most structures a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two. | |
building | garage | A garage is a building suitable for the storage of one or possibly more motor vehicle or similar. See building=garages for larger shared buildings. For an aircraft garage, see building=hangar. | |
building | garages | A building that consists of a number of discrete storage spaces for different owners/tenants. See also building=garage. | |
building | parking | Structure purpose-built for parking cars. | |
Power/technical buildings | |||
building | digester | A digester is a bioreactor for the production of biogas from biomass. | |
building | service | Service building usually is a small unmanned building with certain machinery (like pumps or transformers). | |
building | tech_cab | Small prefabricated cabin structures for the air-conditioned accommodation of different technology. | |
building | transformer_tower | A transformer tower is a characteristic tall building comprising a distribution transformer and constructed to connect directly to a medium voltage overhead power line. Quite often the power line has since been undergrounded but the building may still serve as a substation. If the building is still in use as a substation it should additionally be tagged as power=substation + substation=minor_distribution. | |
building | water_tower | A water tower. | |
building | storage_tank | Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids | |
building | silo | A silo is a building for storing bulk materials | |
Other buildings | |||
building | beach_hut | A small, usually wooden, and often brightly coloured cabin or shelter above the high tide mark on popular bathing beaches. | |
building | bunker | A hardened military building. Also use military=bunker. | |
building | castle | A building constructed as a castle. Can be further specified with historic=castle + castle_type=*. | |
building | construction | Used for buildings under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed building. | |
building | [[ Too many Data Items entities accessed. | container ]] | For a container used as a permanent building. Do not map containers placed temporarily, for example used in shipping or construction. | |
building | guardhouse | A small building constructed to house guard(s). | |
building | military | A military building. Also use military=*. | |
building | outbuilding | A less important building near to and on the same piece of land as a larger building. | |
building | pagoda | A building constructed as a pagoda. | |
building | quonset_hut | A lightweight prefabricated structure in the shape of a semicircle. | |
building | roof | A structure that consists of a roof with open sides, such as a rain shelter, and also gas stations | |
building | ruins | Frequently used for a house or other building that is abandoned and in poor repair. However, some believe this usage is incorrect, and the tag should only be used for buildings constructed as fake ruins (for example sham ruins in an English landscape garden). See also lifecycle tagging. | |
building | tent | For a permanently placed tent. Do not map tents placed temporarily. | |
building | tower | A tower-building. | |
building | windmill | A building constructed as a traditional windmill, historically used to mill grain with wind power. | |
building | yes | Use this value where it is not possible to determine a more specific value. | |
building | user defined | All commonly used values according to Taginfo, generally building types |
Additional attributes
Key | Value | Element | Comment | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|
building:architecture | <architectural style> | Architectural style of a building | ||
building:colour | <RGB hex triplet> | <W3C colour name> | Indicates colour of the building | ||
building:fireproof | yes | no | Fire-resistance information. | ||
building:flats | <number> | The number of residential units (flats, apartments) in an apartment building (building=apartments), residential building (building=residential), house (building=house), detached house (building=detached) or similar building. | ||
building:levels | <number> | The number of visible levels (floors) in the building as used in the Simple 3D buildings scheme | ||
building:material | <material type> | Outer material for the building façade | ||
building:min_level | <number> | For describing number of values, "filling" space between ground level and bottom level of building or part of building | ||
building:part | As building | To mark a part of a building, which has attributes, different from such ones at other parts | ||
building:soft_storey | yes | no | reinforced | A building where any one level is significantly more flexible (less stiff) than those above and below it | ||
construction_date | <date> | The (approximated) date when the building was finished. | ||
entrance | yes | main | exit | service | emergency | An entrance in a building. Replaces the deprecated tag building=entrance. | ||
height | <number> | The height of the building in meters. | ||
max_level | <number> | Maximum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | ||
min_level | <number> | Minimum indoor level (floor) in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | ||
non_existent_levels | <number> | List of indoor levels (floors) that do not exists in the building as used in the Simple Indoor Tagging scheme | ||
start_date | <date> | The (approximated) date when the building was finished. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Craft
This is used as a place that produces or processes customised goods. See the page Crafts for more information on the usage of these tags.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Emergency
This is used to describe the location of emergency facilities and equipment. See the page Emergency for an introduction on its usage.
Medical rescue
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Firefighters
See also amenity=fire_station.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Lifeguards
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Assembly point
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Other structure
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Geological
This is used to describe the geological makeup of an area. See the page Geological for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
Healthcare
Healthcare features
Also see Map features#Healthcare which includes healthcare features under amenity=*. There is a full list of healthcare features at Healthcare.
See additional details at Key:healthcare such as healthcare:speciality=* and healthcare:counselling=*.
Value | Description |
---|---|
healthcare=alternative | Someone practising alternative or complementary medicine but is not a medical practitioner or a place where alternative or complementary medicine is practices that does not fit into the other categories (except healthcare=yes) |
healthcare=audiologist | Audiologist; if linked with a shop please use shop=hearing_aids instead |
healthcare=birthing_centre | A non-clinical birthing centre operated by midwives. |
healthcare=blood_bank | Blood bank |
healthcare=blood_donation | A facility where you can donate blood, plasma and/or platelets, and possibly have stem cell samples taken. |
healthcare=counselling | Healthcare counselling, e.g. an addiction centre, a nutritionist, or a sex therapist. Also see healthcare=nutrition_counselling |
healthcare=dialysis | A clinic for day patients to get a haemodialysis Dialysis |
healthcare=hospice | A Hospice which provides palliative care to terminal ill people and support to their relatives. |
healthcare=laboratory | Medical laboratory also called (analytical, diagnostic) is a place that analyses body fluids such as blood, urine, faeces etc . |
healthcare=midwife | A Midwife, a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth. |
healthcare=nurse | Nursing. A facility where some nurses may receive their patients. |
healthcare=occupational_therapist | Someone who practices occupational therapy but is not a medical practitioner. |
healthcare=optometrist | Optometrist; If linked with a shop please use shop=optician instead. |
healthcare=physiotherapist | Someone who practices physical therapy (or kinesiotherapy in French-speaking countries) but is not a medical practitioner. |
healthcare=podiatrist | Someone who practices podiatry but is not a Physician于维基百科. |
healthcare=psychotherapist | Someone who practices psychotherapy but is not a Physician于维基百科. |
healthcare=rehabilitation | Medical rehabilitation facility; should not be used for a wellness clinic or hotel. |
healthcare=sample_collection | Site or dedicated healthcare facility where samples of blood/urine/etc are obtained or collected for purpose of analysing them for healthcare diagnostics. |
healthcare=speech_therapist | Someone who practices speech and language therapy. |
healthcare=vaccination_centre | a healthcare facility specifically dedicated to administering vaccinations to individuals, to provide immunisation against infectious diseases. |
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
公路
highway是用于表示道路的主要标签。此标签在不同的国家或地区有相应的公约和使用方法,参见公路标签用法和公路。
键(key) | 值(value) | 可应用的元素 | 说明 | 地图渲染 | 场景照片 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
道路 | ||||||
以下是道路的主要标签,按等级和重要性由高到低排序(在绘制时请首先考虑道路等级)。 | ||||||
highway | motorway | 国家级/省级高速公路。专供机动车分方向、分车道通行的,全封闭或半封闭,出入口受控制的公路,通常是双向4车道及以上的收费公路。 | ||||
highway | trunk | 国道/城市快速路。国家公路系统中重要性仅次于高速公路的公路,以及城市道路系统中的快速路。 | ||||
highway | primary | 省道/主干道。连接主要区域或城镇的道路,以及城市内较为重要的市政道路。 | ||||
highway | secondary | 县道/次干道。连接主要区域或村镇的道路,但不及省道。城市道路系统中的次干道也用此值表示。 | ||||
highway | tertiary | 乡道/支路。一般为连接村与村的道路,或市政道路中比较狭窄的双向、单向2车道道路。 | ||||
highway | unclassified | 小型道路。最普通的道路,通常很窄,如中国大陆的村道。 | ||||
highway | residential | 居住区道路。通常为小区内部道路,村中的道路或单向狭窄单车道的市政道路,路旁一般伴有住房。 | ||||
道路连接线 | ||||||
highway | motorway_link | 其他公路通往高速公路的连接道路,高速公路之间的连接匝道。 | ||||
highway | trunk_link | 连接国道/快速路与其他国道/快速路或更低级道路的连接路。 | ||||
highway | primary_link | 连接省道/主干道与其他省道/主干道或更低级道路的连接路。 | ||||
highway | secondary_link | 连接县道/次干道与其他县道/次干道或更低级道路的连接路。 | ||||
highway | tertiary_link | 连接乡道/支路与其他乡道/支路或更低级道路的连接路。 | ||||
特殊道路 | ||||||
highway | living_street | 生活性街道。行人优先,儿童可以在街上玩,最高限速较低的街道,常为5km/h。 | ||||
highway | service | 服务性道路。通常为通往建筑物、海滩、营地、工厂、商业园等的道路,不常被称为胡同。可与service=*配合使用以标明使用类型,与access=*配合使用以标明使用对象和使用范围。 | ||||
highway | pedestrian | 步行街。这些道路可能仅允许在一天中非常有限的时间内使用机动车或不准机动车或单车通行。若用于广场,则须沿广场边缘创建封闭路径,另加上area=yes。 | ||||
highway | track | 小径。指通常未铺设路面,主要用于农业、林业、建筑、生产而非居民步行出行的道路,如农用机耕道、林区采伐道、电力工程临时道路等。此标签主要描述道路的用途,如需描述道路铺砌质量须与tracktype=*标签配合使用,如标记普通用途的小型道路,请选用highway=unclassified或highway=residential等代替。 | ||||
highway | bus_guideway | 有轨公交专用道,其他交通工具不可驶入。注意普通的公交专用道不应使用此标签,而应添加 access=no、psv=yes标签。 | ||||
highway | escape | 避险车道。包括上坡避险车道,水平避险车道或砂堆型避险车道。通常设置于公路的长陡下坡路段行车道外侧,供刹车失灵的车辆驶出公路正线并安全减速。 | ||||
highway | raceway | 赛道。汽车比赛专用道。 | ||||
highway | road | 未知分类的道路。此标签为临时标签,当找到道路的分类后须以其他值取代。 | ||||
highway | busway | A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems | ||||
小路 | ||||||
highway | footway | 步行道路。行人为主或行人专用的道路。包括人行道和碎石小路。如果允许自行车通行,须加上 bicycle=yes 标签,商业步行街、住宅区步行道须改用 highway=pedestrian标签,允许农业机械车辆通行的道路改用 highway=track标签。 | ||||
highway | bridleway | 马道。供马匹奔走的道路。等效于 highway=path+horse=designated组合标签。 | ||||
highway | steps | 阶梯。在人行道的楼梯(阶梯)。用 step_count=* 来表示阶梯数目。 | ||||
highway | corridor | For a hallway inside of a building. | ||||
highway | path | 小道。一个非特定的或共享使用的路径。 | ||||
highway | via_ferrata | A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing. | ||||
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way | ||||||
footway | sidewalk | Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path | ||||
footway | crossing | 人行过街通道,一般称作斑马线、人行横道。 | ||||
footway | traffic_island | 人行过街通道,一般称作斑马线、人行横道。 | ||||
在主路中附注人行道 | ||||||
sidewalk | both | left | right | no | Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all | ||||
单独描绘非机动车道(参见 Bicycle) | ||||||
highway | cycleway | 非机动车道,自行车为主或自行车专用道路。仅当 默认行驶方式限制 不适用时,添加 foot=*标签。 | ||||
在主路中附注非机动车道(参见 Bicycle) | ||||||
cycleway | lane | 用于机动车与非机动车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施,通常仅标记机非分界虚实线。机非混行路段通常无需标注cycleway=*,默认允许非机动车靠边通行。 | ||||
cycleway | 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且非机动车双向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施。须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。 | |||||
cycleway | 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且非机动车单向对向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施。须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。 | |||||
cycleway | track | 用于机动车与自行车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间有物理隔离设施。物理隔离设施可以是绿化带、隔离桩、隔离栏、停车位等。此标注可以替代单独描绘且标记highway=cycleway的、位于汽车道外侧的同向路线。 | ||||
cycleway | 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且非机动车单向对向行驶的路段,机非车道间有物理隔离设施。须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。 | |||||
cycleway | share_busway | 用于设有公交车非机动车混行专用道的路段。 | ||||
cycleway | 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且公交车非机动车混行专用道单向对向行驶的路段,须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。 | |||||
cycleway | shared_lane | 交通标志或标线规定非机动车与其他车种混用(兼作机动车停车位、分时段供机动车通行等)的路段。 | ||||
busway | lane | 用于两侧都设有公交车专用道的路段。 | ||||
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking) | ||||||
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side) |
lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes | 用于机动车与非机动车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施,通常仅标记机非分界虚实线。机非混行路段通常无需标注cycleway=*,默认允许非机动车靠边通行。 | ||||
parking:sideorientation=* | parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | 用于机动车与非机动车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施,通常仅标记机非分界虚实线。机非混行路段通常无需标注cycleway=*,默认允许非机动车靠边通行。 | ||||
未建成的道路 (see also lifecycle prefixes) | ||||||
highway | proposed | 规划道路。与proposed=*标签(取highway主要值,如proposed=motorway 规划中的高速公路,请不要标注远长期规划的道路,建议标注已经批准还未动工的道路)配合使用。 | ||||
highway | construction | 在建道路。与construction=*标签(取highway主要值,如 construction=motorway建设中的高速公路)配合使用。 | different colours | |||
属性 | ||||||
abutters | commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc. | 沿线土地用途。详情参见 Key:abutters 。 | ||||
bicycle_road | yes | 指定用于自行车行驶的道路。通常在住宅区道路上以特定标志规定自行车优先,但也允许当地居民的机动车低速行驶。 | ||||
bus_bay | both | left | right | A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting | ||||
change | yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left | Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes | ||||
destination | <place name of destination> | Destination when following a linear feature | ||||
embankment | yes | dyke | A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area. | ||||
embedded_rails | yes | <type of railway> | 标示单独描绘的嵌于机动车路面的铁轨。 | ||||
ford | yes | 过水路面或漫水桥。道路横穿水流,车辆须淌水通过。 | ||||
ice_road | yes | 修建在冰面或季节性冻土上的道路,夏季道路融化无法通行。 | ||||
incline | Number % | ° | up | down | 道路的纵向坡度。以百分比或角度表示,正值为上坡,负值为下坡。 | ||||
junction | roundabout | 环岛交叉路口。默认为单向道路,适用于已标记highway=*标签的道路。仅在路面绘设环形标线的环形交叉路口建议改用highway=mini_roundabout标签。 | ||||
lanes | <number> | 车道数。通常包括普通机动车道、公交车或其他机动车种专用的车道。不包括导流车道、停车道、应急停车带、非机动车道、人行道。无车道线的较宽道路也可标记为多车道。 | ||||
lane_markings | yes | no | Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes. | ||||
lit | yes | no | 标记道路是否有夜间照明设施。 | ||||
maxspeed | <number> | Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway. | ||||
motorroad | yes | no | 用于描述通行限制类似高速公路但不属于高速公路的公路。 | ||||
mountain_pass | yes | 道路通过山口/山脊的最高点。 | ||||
mtb:scale | 0-6 | 山地自行车骑行难度指数,适用于标记highway=path 或 highway=track的道路,具体分级参见 Key:mtb:scale 。 | ||||
mtb:scale:uphill | 0-5 | 山地自行车上坡骑行难度指数,适用于标记highway=path 或 highway=track的道路,具体分级参见 Key:mtb:scale 。 | ||||
mtb:scale:imba | 0-4 | 自行车公园里的人工障碍山道的山地自行车骑行难度指数,适用于标记highway=path 或 highway=track的道路,详情参见 Key:mtb:scale:imba 。 | ||||
mtb:description | Text | 针对山地自行车骑行的备注,适用于标记highway=path 或 highway=track的道路。 | ||||
oneway | yes | no | reversible | Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction. | ||||
oneway:bicycle | yes | no | | Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. | ||||
overtaking | yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward | 超车限制路段。允许/禁止/谨慎/双向允许/本向允许/对向允许,或按行驶方向不同用 overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution 或 overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution 标签。 | ||||
parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane. | 路边停车规定:平行/斜列/垂直/按车位标记/禁止长时停车/禁止停车/消防通道。详情参见 parking:lane=* 。 | |||||
free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private | 路边停车限制:免费/凭票/限时长/住户专属/顾客专属/私人专属。详情参见 parking:condition=* 。 | |||||
passing_places | yes | 一条有多处错车空间的狭窄道路。 | ||||
priority | forward | backward | Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges. | ||||
priority_road | designated | yes_unposted | end | Specifying roads signposted as priority roads. | ||||
sac_scale | hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking | 步道的步行难度分级,从平坦步道到攀岩通道。适用于标记highway=path 或 highway=footway的道路。 | ||||
service | alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc. | 服务型道路,巷道/入户道/停车场通道。详情参见Key:service。 | ||||
shoulder | no | yes | right | both | left | Presence of shoulder in highway | ||||
smoothness | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable | 路面平整程度,优秀/良好/一般/较差/很差/恶劣/非常恶劣/极度恶劣。详情参见Key:smoothness 。 | ||||
surface | paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground | 路面状态,已铺/未铺/沥青/水泥混凝土/砖石砌块/大缝砖石砌块/卵石/金属/木材/压实(沙碎石/水碎石)/细碎石/碎石/碎卵石/塑胶/草皮砖/草皮/泥石/泥土/湿泥/沙/天然。详情参见Key:surface。 | ||||
tactile_paving | yes | no | 盲道,辅助盲人利用导盲杖行走的道路设施。 | ||||
tracktype | grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5 | 小径类型,具体取值参见Key:tracktype。 | ||||
traffic_calming | bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc. | 减速带。有/减速丘/减速台(大型减速丘)/减速垫/人行横道减速台。详情参见Key:traffic calming。 | ||||
trail_visibility | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no | 路径的可辨性分级,轻易/较易/尚可/较难/很难/不可辨认。适用于标记 highway=path、highway=footway、highway=cycleway 和 highway=bridleway。 | ||||
trailblazed | yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols | Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information. | ||||
trailblazed:visibility | excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no | Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information. | ||||
turn | left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse | 用于指定道路或车道的行进方向。左转/左弯/直行/右转/右弯/向左并道/向右并道/掉头。 | ||||
width | <number> | The width of a feature. | ||||
winter_road | yes | 用于冬季行驶的道路,一般在夏季无法行驶。水域上的季节性冰面道路须改用 ice_road=yes。 | ||||
其他道路特征 | ||||||
highway | bus_stop | 一个小公共汽车站。较大的车站则用 amenity=bus_station 代替。 | ||||
highway | crossing | A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing | ||||
highway | cyclist_waiting_aid | Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable. | ||||
highway | elevator | 电梯,在建筑的不同楼层的通道之间给客货提供往来的垂直通道。 | ||||
highway | emergency_bay | An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency. | ||||
highway | emergency_access_point | 紧急位置号,紧急情况下可用于求援报告自己所处位置的数字编号标识,常出现于人迹罕至处如森林、草原等。与 ref=标志显示的编号标签配合使用。 | ||||
highway | give_way | 减速让行标志。 | ||||
emergency | phone | 紧急电话,紧急情况下可用于请求援助的单键式固定通讯设备,多出现于户外,如高速公路上。 | ||||
highway | ladder | A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands. | ||||
highway | milestone | 公路里程标志,如里程碑,里程牌。配合distance=*标记里程数字。 | ||||
highway | mini_roundabout | 环形交叉路口。类似于环岛路口,但在路口中心仅划设圆形中心圈标线,或设置了车辆可以驶越的低矮环岛。如果是车辆无法驶越的环岛则改用junction=roundabout 。默认为逆时针行进 direction=anticlockwise,如须改为顺时针行进则添加 direction=clockwise标签。 | ||||
highway | motorway_junction | 指定高速公路出口,一般标记在出口匝道与主线的分流处。配合ref=*标记出口编号、name=*标记出口的名称、destination=*标记出口的指示地点(目的地)。 | ||||
highway | passing_place | 错车道(或称避车道、会车道)。在双向错车困难的狭窄道路上用于双向车辆交错通过的一段加宽车道。 | ||||
highway | platform | 停靠站。位于公路外侧,供乘客上下汽车的站台,一般用于公交车、校车等。与public_transport=platform不同,它不一定是公交配套设施,但一定是高出路面的实体平台。 | ||||
highway | rest_area | 停车区(或称观景台、休息区)。通常位于高速公路上,不同于设施完善的服务区,驾驶员可以离开道路休息,但没有加油、购物、用餐的地方。 | ||||
highway | services | 服务区。通常位于高速公路或快速公路上,为司机和乘员提供补充车辆能源、休息、用餐、购物、如厕等服务的场所。 | ||||
highway | speed_camera | 测速点,固定在路边或门架上的测速摄像机。 | ||||
highway | speed_display | A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist. | ||||
highway | stop | 停车让行标志。 | ||||
highway | street_lamp | 路灯,位于道路边缘或隔离带高处的夜间照明设施。 | ||||
highway | toll_gantry | ETC门架。位于道路上(通常是高速公路)用于电子收费的门架,通常位于高速公路出口或立交前,是电子收费系统的一部分。有关任何带阻拦设施需停车缴费的收费站亭请参见后:barrier=toll_booth。 | ||||
highway | traffic_mirror | 道路反光镜。用于视野不足的弯道、路口,帮助司机识别交通事故隐患的反光镜装置。 | ||||
highway | traffic_signals | 交通信号灯。 | ||||
highway | trailhead | 标记一条路径起始的地方。 | ||||
highway | turning_circle | 回车环场。便于车辆转弯或掉头的环形加宽区域,通常设在道路末端。 | ||||
highway | turning_loop | 回车环岛。便于车辆转弯或掉头的环岛区域,车辆无法驶越环岛。通常设在道路末端。 | ||||
highway | User Defined | 全部常用值 参照 Taginfo。 |
Historic
This is used to describe various historic places. For example: archaeological sites, wrecks, ruins, castles and ancient buildings. See the page titled Historic for an introduction on its usage.
This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.
土地利用
描述不同区域土地的用地性质。关于此标签的更多信息,参见土地利用页面。
关键字(key) | 值(value) | 元素(element) | 说明 | 渲染结果 | 照片 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土地利用常见关键字值-已开发土地 | ||||||
landuse | commercial | 商业办公用地 | ||||
landuse | construction | 建筑工地 | ||||
landuse | education | An area predominately used for educational purposes/facilities. | ||||
landuse | fairground | A site where a fair takes place | ||||
landuse | industrial | 工业用地,包括工厂、车间和仓储用地。 | ||||
landuse | residential | 居住区 | ||||
landuse | retail | 商业零售用地 | ||||
landuse | institutional | Land used for institutional purposes, see Institution (disambiguation). Institutional land may include buildings like an office=government, office=ngo, office=association, amenity=social_facility and their associated infrastructure (car parks, service roads, yards and so-on). The meaning of this tag is ambiguous and unclear by some. Consider using another tag that better describes the object. For instance landuse=civic_admin. |
||||
关键字(key) | 值(value) |